专题12 短语词组和固定搭配-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(福建专用)

专题12 短语词组和固定搭配 (中考真题+名校最新真题) 1．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting used to 2．（2024·福建·中考真题）—May I take your order, Mr. Chen? —I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________. A．by mistake B．at times C．as usual 二、单项选择 3．（2023·福建·中考真题）— How do you like my poem Moonlight? — I ________ it. It’s about the beauty of nature. A．am interested in B．am worried about C．am thankful for 4．（2023·福建·中考真题）I ________ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day. A．know about B．look after C．talk with 5．（2022·福建·中考真题）—China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. —Wonderful! We ________ Su Bingtian and his teammates. A．are proud of B．are friendly to C．are strict with 6．（2022·福建·中考真题）Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up 7．（2022·福建·中考真题）— Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday? — Sounds great. A．a B．an C．the 8．（2021·福建·中考真题）________ fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible. A．In case of B．In need of C．In search of 9．（2021·福建·中考真题）— I haven’t ________ your phone number yet. Could you say it again? —Certainly. It’s 8250-2336. A．put up B．written down C．thrown away 10．（2020·福建·中考真题）My grandma ________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV. A．is crazy about B．is good for C．is strict with 11．（2019·福建·中考真题）My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland. A．hand in B．put on C．take out 12．（2024·福建三明·三模）Qian Xuesen who ________ a scientist, made great contributions to China’s space program. A．was interested in B．was famous as C．was pleased with 13．（2024·福建三明·三模）—Many people travel to Mount Huang. —That’s true. It is widely ________ for its wonderful sights. A．used B．warned C．praised 14．（2024·福建厦门·三模）—Tom, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “KIT”? —Don’t you know that? They ________ “Keep in touch”. A．search for B．stand for C．ask for 15．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Could you please ________ the plants of our class on summer vacation? —Sure. I’ll try my best. A．look up B．look at C．look after 16．（2024·福建泉州·三模）—Playing in the nature is very important for children to ________. —I quite agree. A．give up B．grow up C．get up 17．（2024·福建厦门·三模）—Would you like to see the panda Menglan with me next week? —Sure, as long as I can finish my schoolwork ______. A．in time B．in danger C．in total 18．（2024·福建厦门·三模）—I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school. —Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ______ your new classmates if you are friendly to them. A．get along with B．catch up with C．keep in touch with 19．（2024·福建厦门·二模）It’s said that spending at least 20 minutes in a park every day _______ our mood (心情). A．is filled with B．is close to C．is good for 20．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Before the tour, we can ________ some information about Gulangyu on the Internet. A．fix up B．make up C．look up 21．（2024·海南海口·一模）When taking an exam, check your answers to ________ that there are no mistakes. A．make sure B．find out C．point out 22．（2024·福建福州·二模）It is safer for you to swim with your parents ________ an accident. A．in honor of B．in case of C．in memory of 23．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—Dad, what do the letters “KIT” mean? —Aha, they ________ “keep in touch”. A．decide on B．write down C．stand for 24．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—Why not go out for a picnic this Sunday? —Sorry. I’ll have to ______ my younger sister and clean up my room. A．look after B．look out C．look up 25．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—A lot of of development have _________ in Putian in recent years. —Our city has changed for the better. A．taken place B．taken away C．taken up 26．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—What is the new dress made ________? —Silk. It’s so smooth. A．of B．from C．by 27．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—Mom, I ________ the test tomorrow. —Take it easy. As long as you try your best, the result is not so important. A．am nervous about B．am satisfied with C．am confident of 28．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—Could you tell me the meaning of “KIT”? —It ________ “keep in touch”. A．stands for B．takes up C．changes into 29．（2024·福建莆田·二模）—Shall we go to the airport to __________ your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi. A．pick up B．see off C．look after 30．（2024·福建福州·二模）Every year our school holds a special ceremony to ________ the graduating students. A．see off B．hear from C．talk with 31．（2024·福建福州·二模）________ the government, villages in our country are becoming more and more beautiful. A．In case of B．Thanks to C．Instead of 32．（2024·福建厦门·一模）—Ding Liren won first place in the World Chess Championship. —That’s amazing! As Chinese, I ________ him! A．am proud of B．am surprised at C．am confident about 33．（2024·福建福州·二模）The Harbin Ice-Snow World ________ visitors from all over the country last winter. A．was famous as B．was similar to C．was full of 34．（2024·福建三明·二模）—Harbin is very popular now. —That’s because people in the city __________ tourists. A．are friendly to B．are afraid of C．are worried about 35．（2024·福建三明·二模）Reading English aloud in the morning will not __________ too much time, but it’s of great help to an English beginner. A．take up B．pick up C．put up 36．（2024·福建南平·二模）Betty improved her way of study. ________, she has made great progress. A．As a result B．At first C．As usual 37．（2024·福建南平·二模）—Nancy, ________ this cap, please. —Oh, it looks nice on me! A．try on B．take away C．look after 38．（23-24九年级下·福建泉州·期中）—I’m afraid we can’t catch our plane. —Don’t worry. Because of the weather, the plane will _______ two hours later. A．take up B．take out C．take off 39．（2024·福建宁德·一模）—I have ________ the food, Aunt Li. —Nice! I’m glad you enjoyed it. A．paid for B．taken away C．eaten up 40．（2024·福建宁德·一模）—Do you know the firefighters fighting against Yajiang mountain fire? —Yes, we ________ them. They are our heroes. A．are proud of B．are similar to C．are strict with 41．（2024·福建福州·二模）—Tom, how do you know so much about China’s Space Station? —By ________ information on the Internet. A．searching for B．giving up C．making up 42．（2024·福建福州·二模）—Do you know whether or not it’s impolite to ________ people with chopsticks in China? —Yes, I do. It’s impolite. A．point at B．look at C．shout at 43．（2024·福建福州·二模）—Jeff, I ________ losing your book. —Never mind. A．am ready for B．am sorry for C．am thankful for 44．（2024·福建泉州·二模）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ______ a year into 24 solar terms. A．divide B．turn C．cut 45．（2024·福建泉州·二模）Teenagers need to ______ at least 60-minute outdoor activities every day to protect their eyes. A．take up B．put up C．give up 46．（2024·福建福州·一模）—What a mess! Could you please ________ your things, Bob? —Sorry, mom. I’ll do it at once. A．put out B．put away C．put off 47．（2024·福建莆田·一模）To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy. A．carried out B．carried about C．carried on 48．（2024·福建厦门·一模）You had better not ________your parents too much but learn to look after them. A．worry about B．depend on C．think over 49．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. —I agree. We ________ our country. A．are proud of B．are friendly to C．are polite to 50．（2024·福建三明·二模）—Excuse me. Is Mr. Hawking in his office now? —No, he is ________. A．well B．here C．out 51．（2024·福建漳州·一模）—I ________ Qin Haiyang from a newspaper. —So do I. He is well-known for his swimming achievements. A．learn about B．chat with C．look after 52．（2024·福建漳州·一模）—Harbin has received millions of tourists since last year. —That’s true. It ________ Ice-Snow World. A．is similar to B．is short of C．is famous for 53．（2024·福建福州·一模）—Mom, I’ve been waiting for you at the airport. —Okay. I’ll ________ you ________ in ten minutes. A．pick; up B．send; up C．cheer; up 54．（2024·福建龙岩·一模）—Why does our country build more and more nature reserves? —We must protect the animals in danger, or they will ________ in a few years. A．put out B．die out C．come out 55．（2024·福建福州·一模）—Now, tell me your problem. —Well, I find it difficult to put my heart into the work ________. A．at times B．on time C．by mistake 56．（2022·福建三明·一模）— Do you think our girl can take care of herself? — Yes. There’s no need to ________ her. She is 18 years old. A．shout at B．look for C．worry about 57．（2024·福建泉州·一模）— Excuse me, could you ________ the map for the kids? — Sure. Next to the door, OK? A．break down B．look at C．put up 58．（2024·福建三明·一模）— The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well. — I will ________ at once. A．turn it on B．turn it off C．turn it up 59．（2024·福建南平·一模）—Don’t lie in bed like that. It will ________ your eyes. —Thank you. I won’t do it again. A．be weak in B．be suitable for C．be harmful to 60．（2024·福建南平·一模）— Please ________ the TV. The baby is sleeping over there. — Sorry, I’ll do it at once. A．look at B．shut off C．turn up 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：——小海在学校艺术节上获得一等奖。——太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；pay attention to关注；get used to习惯于。根据“I am ... his next performance.”可知，期待他的下次演出，故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：——陈先生，我可以给您点单吗？——我照常一杯咖啡和一个蛋糕。 考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；at times有时；as usual像往常一样。根据“I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake”可知此处指跟往常一样吃咖啡和蛋糕。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：——你觉得我的诗《月光》怎么样？——我很感兴趣。这是关于自然之美。 考查形容词短语辨析。be interested in对……感兴趣；be worried about担心；be thankful for对……表示感激。根据“I...it. It’s about the beauty of nature.”可知，对诗感兴趣，故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：我从杂志上了解到这位伟大的科学家，我希望有一天能见到他。 考查动词短语辨析。know about了解；look after照顾；talk with与……交谈。根据“I...the great scientist from magazines”可知，从杂志上了解到这位科学家，故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：——中国在2020年东京奥运会男子100米接力赛中获得第三名。 ——太棒了！我们以苏炳添和他的队友为傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。are proud of以……为傲；are friendly to对……友好；are strict with对……严格。根据“China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics”可知，在奥运会上取得了傲人的成绩，以他们为傲，故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：离开房间时请关灯。做一个环保的人。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up调大（音量）。根据“Please … the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person”可知，环保的做法是离开时要关灯，故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：——珍妮，这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢？——听起来不错。 考查冠词用法。固定短语go fo a picnic“去野餐”，此处应用不定冠词a，故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：万一发生火灾，我们应该保持冷静，尽快离开。 考查介词短语。In case of万一；In need of需要；In search of寻找；根据“we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.”可知，此处说的是如果发生火灾，故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：——我还没有记下你的电话号码。你能再说一遍吗？——当然可以。电话是8250-2336。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；written down写下；thrown away扔掉；根据“your phone number yet. Could you say it again?”可知，是没有记下电话号码，故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：我的祖母疯狂喜欢中国女子排球队，在电视上看几乎所有的比赛。 考查形容词短语。is crazy about对某物疯狂着迷；is good for对……有益； is strict with对某人严格。根据“watches almost all their matches on TV”可知非常喜欢，用短语is crazy about。故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意“我和我的同桌打算在派对上表演一个脱口秀来庆祝我们祖国70岁生日”。A.上交；B.表演、增重、穿上；C.取出。根据句意可知，表示在派对上表演脱口秀，故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：钱学森是著名的科学家，他为中国的航天事业做出了巨大的贡献。 考查形容词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣；be famous as作为……而闻名；be pleased with对……满意。根据“Qian Xuesen who...a scientist”可知钱学森是作为科学家而闻名。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：——许多人去黄山旅游。——那是真的。它因其美妙的景色而广受赞誉。 考查动词短语。be used for用于；be warned for因……而被警告；be praised for因……而受到赞扬。根据“for its wonderful sights”可知，此处表示黄山因其美景而被称赞。故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我字母“KIT”的意思吗？——你不知道吗？它们代表“保持联系”。 考查动词短语。search for搜索；stand for代表；ask for要求。根据“Tom, can you tell me the meaning of the letters ‘KIT’”可知，此处是介绍字母“KIT”的含义，所以B项符合。故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：——你能在暑假期间帮忙照顾我们班的植物吗？——当然可以。我会尽力的。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；look at看着；look after照顾。根据“Could you please … the plants of our class on summer vacation?”可知，此处应指照顾我们班的植物。故选C。 16．B 【详解】句意：——在大自然中玩耍对孩子的成长是非常重要的。——我完全同意。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；grow up成长；get up起床。根据“Playing in the nature is very important for children to...”可知，在大自然中玩耍对孩子的成长很重要，故选B。 17．A 【详解】句意：——下周你愿意和我一起去看熊猫萌兰吗？——当然，只要我能及时完成作业。 考查介词短语。in time及时；in danger处于危险中；in total总共。根据“as long as I can finish my schoolwork”可知，只要及时完成作业，就可以一起去看熊猫萌兰。故选A。 18．A 【详解】句意：——我担心离开我的朋友去一个新的学校。——放松。如果你对新同学友好，我相信你会和他们相处得很好。 考查动词短语辨析。get along with和……相处得好；catch up with赶上；keep in touch with与……保持联系。根据“you’ll...your new classmates if you are friendly to them.”可知，此处表示与新同学相处得好。故选A。 19．C 【详解】句意：据说每天至少在公园里待20分钟对我们的心情有好处。 考查形容词短语。be filled with充满；be close to接近；be good for对……有好处。根据“…our mood”可知，此处是指对心情有好处。故选C。 20．C 【详解】句意：在游览之前，我们可以在网上查找一些关于鼓浪屿的信息。 考查动词短语。fix up修理；make up编造；look up查阅。根据“some information about Gulangyu on the Internet”可知是查找信息。故选C。 21．A 【详解】句意：考试时，检查你的答案以确保没有错误。 考查动词短语辨析。make sure确保；find out查明；point out指出。根据“When taking an exam, check your answers to...that there are no mistakes.”可知，检查你的答案以确保没有错误。故选A。 22．B 【详解】句意：和父母一起游泳更安全，以防发生意外。 考查介词短语。in honor of为了纪念；in case of以防万一；in memory of为了纪念。根据“...an accident.”可知，以防发生意外。故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，“KIT”这几个字母代表什么意思？——啊哈，意思是“保持联系”。 考查动词短语。decide on决定；write down写下；stand for代表。根据前文问的是字母缩写是什么意思，所以横线上应是说字母代表着其对应的具体的意思。故选C。 24．A 【详解】句意：——这个星期天为什么不出去野餐呢？——不好意思，我得照顾我的妹妹并且打扫房间。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look out小心，向外看；look up查询。根据“I’ll have to … my younger sister”可知，此处指不得不照顾妹妹，故选A。 25．A 【详解】句意：——莆田近年来发生了很大的发展。——我们的城市变得更好了。 考查短语辨析。take place发生；take away拿走；take up开始从事，占据。根据“Our city has changed for the better.”可知，此处是指莆田发生了很大的发展。故选A。 26．A 【详解】句意：——这件新衣服是用什么做的？——丝绸。真是太光滑了。 考查介词。此处是固定短语，be made of由……制作，能看出原材料；be made from由……制作，看不出原材料；be made by被……制作。根据后文“Silk”可知，是be made of。故选A。 27．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，明天的考试让我很紧张。——别紧张。只要你尽力了，结果并不那么重要。 考查形容词短语。am nervous about对……紧张；am satisfied with对……感到满意；am confident of对……有信心。由“Take it easy”可知，是对考试感到紧张。故选A。 28．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我字母“KIT”的意思吗？——它代表“保持联系”。 考查动词短语。stands for代表；takes up占用；changes into变成。根据“Could you tell me the meaning of ‘KIT’”可知，此处指的是“KIT”所代表的的含义。故选A。 29．A 【详解】句意：——我们去机场接你妹妹好吗？——不。她将乘出租车来这里。 考查动词短语。pick up开车接某人；see off送别；look after照顾。根据“No. She will come here by taxi.”可知，是指去机场接妹妹，故选A。 30．A 【详解】句意：每年我们学校都会举行一个特别的仪式来送别毕业的学生。 考查动词短语。see off送别；hear from收到来信；talk with和……谈论。根据“Every year our school holds a special ceremony to...the graduating students.”可知，每年学校举行一个特别的仪式是为了送别毕业生，故选A。 31．B 【详解】句意：多亏了政府，我们国家的村庄正变得越来越美丽。 考查介词短语。In case of万一；Thanks to多亏；Instead of而不是。根据“villages in our country are becoming more and more beautiful.”可知，村庄变得越来越美丽多亏了政府，故选B。 32．A 【详解】句意：——丁立人在世界国际象棋锦标赛上获得第一名。——太赞了！作为中国人，我为他感到骄傲！ 考查形容词短语辨析。am proud of为……感到骄傲；am surprised at惊讶于；am confident about对……有信心。根据“Ding Liren won first place in the World Chess Championship.”并结合选项可知，此处指我为他感到骄傲。故选A。 33．C 【详解】句意：去年冬天，哈尔滨冰雪世界挤满了来自全国各地的游客。 考查形容词短语。was famous as作为……而著名；was similar to和……相似；was full of充满……(的)。根据“visitors from all over the country”可知，此处表达挤满了来自全国各地的游客。故选C。 34．A 【详解】句意：——哈尔滨现在很受欢迎。——这是因为这所城市的人们对游客都很友好。 考查形容词短语。be friendly to对……友好；be afraid of害怕；be worried about担心。根据“Harbin is very popular now”可知，哈尔滨人对游客很友好，所以现在变得很受欢迎。故选A。 35．A 【详解】句意：早上大声朗读英语不会占用太多时间，但对英语初学者有很大的帮助。 考查动词短语。take up占用；pick up拿起；put up张贴。根据“too much time, but it’s of great help to an English beginner.”可知，应说读英语不会“占用”太多时间，但对英语初学者有很大的帮助。故选A。 36．A 【详解】句意：贝蒂改进了她的学习方法。因此，她取得了很大的进步。 考查短语辨析。as a result因此；at first首先；as usual和往常一样。根据“she has made great progress.”可知，贝蒂取得了很大的进步是她改进了学习方法的结果，故选A。 37．A 【详解】句意：——南希，请试试这顶帽子。——哦，我戴上真好看！ 考查动词短语辨析。try on试穿；take away拿走；look after照顾。根据“Oh, it looks nice on me!”可知，此处描述的是“试戴一下帽子”。故选A。 38．C 【详解】句意：——恐怕我们赶不上飞机了。——别担心。由于天气原因，飞机将在两小时后起飞。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占用；take out拿出；take off起飞。根据“the plane will … two hours later.”可知，此处指飞机在两小时后起飞，故选C。 39．C 【详解】句意：——李阿姨，我把饭吃完了。—— 好的！我很高兴你喜欢它。 考查动词短语。paid for为……付款；taken away带走；eaten up吃光。根据“Nice! I’m glad you enjoyed it.”可知，前文是说吃光了食物。故选C。 40．A 【详解】句意：——你知道抗击雅江山火的消防员吗？——是的，我们为他们感到骄傲。他们是我们的英雄。 考查形容词短语辨析。are proud of以……为荣；are similar to与……相似；are strict with对……严格。根据“They are our heroes.”可知，他们是英雄，此处指为他们感到骄傲，应填短语are proud of“以……为荣”。故选A。 41．A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你怎么知道这么多关于中国空间站的信息？——通过在互联网上搜索信息。 考查动词短语。search for搜索；give up放弃；make up编造。根据“By ... information on the Internet.”可知，是在互联网上搜索信息才知道很多关于空间站的事。故选A。 42．A 【详解】句意：——你知道在中国用筷子指着别人是否不礼貌吗？——是的，我知道。这很不礼貌。 考查动词短语。point at指向；look at看；shout at大喊。根据“It’s impolite.”和“...people with chopsticks”可知，用筷子指人是不礼貌的。故选A。 43．B 【详解】句意：——杰夫，我很抱歉弄丢了你的书。——没关系。 考查形容词短语。be ready for为……做好准备；be sorry for对……感到抱歉；be thankful for对……感恩。根据答语“Never mind.”可知，是对弄丢了书感到抱歉。故选B。 44．A 【详解】句意：中国传统农历把一年分为24个节气。 考查动词辨析。divide划分；turn转动；cut切。根据“a year into 24 solar terms”可知，此处指把一年分为24个节气，divide…into“把……划分为……”，故选A。 45．A 【详解】句意：青少年每天至少要进行60分钟的户外活动来保护他们的眼睛。 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；put up张贴；give up放弃。根据“to protect their eyes”可知，此处是指为了保护眼睛，青少年每天至少要进行60分钟的户外活动。故选A。 46．B 【详解】句意：——太乱了！鲍勃，你能把你的东西收起来吗？——对不起，妈妈。我马上收。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put away收起；put off推迟。根据“What a mess!”可知，太乱了，此处是妈妈希望鲍勃把东西收拾一下，put away表示“收起”符合语境。故选B。 47．A 【详解】句意：为了应对人口老龄化，中国实行了三孩政策。 考查动词短语辨析。carried out执行；carried about随身携带；carried on继续下去。根据“To deal with the aging population”可知， 为了应对人口老龄化，中国要实行三孩政策，故carried out符合句意。故选A。 48．B 【详解】句意：你最好不要太依赖你的父母，而要学会照顾他们。 考查动词短语。worry about担忧；depend on依赖；think over考虑。根据“learn to look after them”可知，不要依赖父母，反而要学会照顾他们，故选B。 49．A 【详解】句意：——我们的国家越来越强大。——我同意。我们为我们的国家感到自豪。 考查形容词短语辨析。are proud of为……自豪；are friendly to对……友好；are polite to对……有礼貌。根据“Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.”可知，国家强大，我们感到自豪，故选A。 50．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。霍金先生现在在办公室吗？——不，他出去了。 考查动词短语。well好；here在这儿；out在外面。根据“Excuse me. Is Mr. Hawking in his office now”及答语“No”，可知他在外面，be out“外出”。故选C。 51．A 【详解】句意：——我是从报纸上了解覃海洋的。——我也是。他以游泳成绩而闻名。 考查动词短语。learn about了解；chat with与……聊天；look after照顾。根据“I ... Qin Haiyang from a newspaper.”可知，此处指从报纸上了解覃海洋的相关信息。故选A。 52．C 【详解】句意：——自去年以来，哈尔滨接待了数百万游客。——这是真的。它以冰雪大世界而闻名。 考查形容词短语。is similar to与……相似；is short of缺乏；is famous for以……而闻名。根据“It ... Ice-Snow World.”可知，哈尔滨因冰雪大世界而闻名。故选C。 53．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我一直在机场等你。——好的。我十分钟后来接你。 考查动词短语。pick up开车接某人；send up发射；cheer up振作起来。根据“I’ve been waiting for you at the airport.”可知，是指妈妈去接孩子，故选A。 54．B 【详解】句意：——为什么我们国家建立了越来越多的自然保护区？——我们必须保护处于危险中的动物，否则它们将在几年内灭绝。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；die out灭绝；come out出来。根据“We must protect the animals in danger, or they will...in a few years.”可知，如果不保护处于危险中的动物，它们会在几年内灭绝。故选B。 55．A 【详解】句意：——现在告诉我你的问题。——嗯，我发现有时很难全心投入工作。 考查介词短语。at times有时；on time按时；by mistake错误地。结合选项和“I find it difficult to put my heart into the work”可知，此处表示“我发现有时很难全心投入工作”，at times符合语境。故选A。 56．C 【详解】句意：——你认为我们的女孩能够照顾好自己吗？——是的。没必要担心她。她18岁了。 考查动词短语。shout at冲……喊；look for寻找；worry about担心。根据“She is 18 years old.”可知女儿已经成年了，劝解对方不要担心。故选C。 57．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能帮孩子们把地图挂起来吗？——当然。在门旁边，行吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。break down发生故障；look at看；put up张贴，挂起。根据下文“Next to the door, OK?”可知，此处询问能否帮孩子们把地图挂起来。故选C。 58．B 【详解】句意：——灯太亮了，我睡不好。 ——我马上把它关掉。 考查动词短语。turn it on打开；turn it off关闭；turn it up出现。根据“The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well.”和常识可知，睡觉要关灯。故选B。 59．C 【详解】句意：——不要那样躺在床上。这会对你的眼睛有害。——非常感谢。我不会再做了。 考查形容词短语。be weak in不擅长于；be suitable for合适；be harmful to对……有害。根据“Don’t lie in bed like that”可知那样躺在床上对眼睛有害。故选C。 60．B 【详解】句意：——请关掉电视。婴儿在那边睡觉。——抱歉，我立刻做。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；shut off关闭；turn up调高（音量）。根据“The baby is sleeping over there”可知，婴儿正在睡觉所以要关闭电视，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$