专题11 状语从句-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(福建专用)

专题11 状语从句 (中考真题+名校最新真题) 1．（2024·福建·中考真题）You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A．if B．before C．until 2．（2023·福建·中考真题）________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future. A．If B．When C．Though 3．（2022·福建·中考真题）We are making a big cake ________ it’s Dad’s birthday today. A．because B．until C．once 4．（2021·福建·中考真题）Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken ________ you enter the school. A．before B．after C．until 5．（2020·福建·中考真题）In some cities of China, you'll get fined ________ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road. A．if B．though C．until 6．（2019·福建·中考真题）_______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A．Although B．Once C．If 7．（2018·福建·中考真题）You can surf the Internet________ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games. A．until B．after C．if 8．（2017·福建·中考真题）The students were singing happily_________ I passed the school hall. A．when B．unless C．though 9．（2024·福建三明·三模）—What are you going to do tomorrow? —I will play soccer ________ my mother lets me go out. A．if B．before C．until 10．（2024·福建厦门·三模）— ________ you make a decision, you should take it into action at once. —Yes, actions speak louder than words. A．If B．Unless C．But 11．（2024·福建泉州·三模）—Mum, may I have more chocolate? —You’d better not, ________ too much sweet food is bad for health. A．while B．although C．because 12．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—Mr. Smith, can you give me advice on how to improve my writing? —Sure. ______ you work harder, you can be a much luckier dog. A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as 13．（2024·福建福州·二模）—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it is colorful, ________ I am always busy. A．if B．though C．while 14．（2024·福建莆田·二模）—Opportunity will come _________ we make our efforts. —Yes. God helps those who help themselves. A．if B．but C．so 15．（2024·福建福州·二模）__________ Peter is a disabled man, he has been a member of the Helpers’ Club since five years ago. A．If B．Unless C．Although 16．（2024·福建三明·二模）—Can I go out to play basketball now, Mum? —You can do it __________ you promise to be back before 12 o’clock. A．as long as B．as well as C．as soon as 17．（2024·福建宁德·一模）________ David has failed many times, he never gives up. A．Because B．But C．Though 18．（2024·福建泉州·二模）______ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. A．When B．Unless C．Though 19．（2024·福建福州·一模）It can be difficult to fly a kite ________ there is a wind. A．unless B．once C．if 20．（2024·福建厦门·一模）________ many things have changed a lot, the love for our motherland won’t change a bit. A．Though B．Unless C．Because 21．（2024·福建莆田·一模）You can surf the Internet ________ you want to know more about Long Dwen Dwen. A．though B．if C．unless 22．（2024·福建龙岩·一模）—How about having a school trip tomorrow? —We will go ___________ the weather is fine. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as well as 23．（2024·福建福州·一模）We were lucky yesterday. The train left ________ we got on it. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as 24．（2024·福建泉州·一模）—I’m afraid to dance in public and I don’t think I can make it. —You never know _________ you try it. A．if B．until C．because 25．（2024·福建三明·一模）We can have a better world to live in ________ we protect the environment. A．so that B．even though C．as long as 26．（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末）________ you need help, please send me an e-mail or call me. A．However B．Whenever C．Wherever 27．（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末）—How beautiful the flowers are! —Thanks. ________ gardening is tiring, I like it so much. A．Because B．Though C．If 28．（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末）We’ll go climbing ________ the weather is fine this Sunday. A．as well as B．as long as C．as soon as 29．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Two pandas were found “meeting” in a tree! How dangerous! —Don’t worry. ______ they’re big and heavy, it’s not hard for them to climb trees. A．Because B．As long as C．Although 30．（23-24九年级下·福建三明·期中）You are not allowed to watch TV while you ________ your homework. A．do B．have done C．are doing 31．（23-24九年级下·福建泉州·期中）Even if you learn something well, you will forget it _______ you use it. A．if B．unless C．though 32．（23-24九年级下·福建泉州·期中）Mr. Chen is always full of hope, ________he has got into trouble many times during his life. A．if B．when C．though 33．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）______ it was raining hard, the boy still went out to send an umbrella to his mom. A．Although B．Because C．Until 34．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）Tom is saving every coin ________ he can buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day. A．so that B．even though C．ever since 35．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）________ smoking is bad for our health, some people still smoke every day. A．Because B．So C．Even though 36．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）—How can the medical team help the homelessness? —____ they are in need, it will offer medical care to them at once. A．Before B．Though C．Once 37．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）______ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep it and not break it easily. A．Whether B．Since C．Unless 38．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）________ he accepted the invitation, he didn’t appear at the party. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Although 39．（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期中）—Do you still remember that accident, Peter? —Of course. I’ll never forget it ________ it happened so long ago. A．because B．though C．if 40．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Have you learn about the news that Shenzhou Ⅻ arrived at the Tiangong space station yesterday? —Yes, I watched the amazing news on TV________ I was busy finishing my work. A．until B．although C．whether 41．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—The students of Grade 9 have to take part in the P.E. test. —Yes, ________ they are busy studying, they need to practice more. A．unless B．though C．because 42．（23-24九年级下·福建福州·阶段练习）_________ mobile phones bring us lots of pleasure and convenience, they are not supposed to take up too much of our time. A．Although B．Unless C．Since 43．（23-24九年级下·福建福州·阶段练习）—Will you help me with the trouble? —I won’t, ________ you tell me the truth. A．if B．unless C．while 44．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）The Red Army faced the difficulties bravely ________ difficult they were. A．whatever B．whenever C．however 45．（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）The boy saves every coin ________ he could buy his grandmother a present. A．even if B．as soon as C．so that 46．（2023九年级·福建·专题练习）________ Cindy didn’t do well in the last exam, she didn’t give up. A．Since B．Though C．If 47．（2023·福建泉州·三模）This is a good article ________ there are some spelling mistakes. A．unless B．though C．because 48．（2023·福建泉州·二模）—What did Miss Lee do ________ you were discussing in groups? —She walked around to help us. A．before B．unless C．while 49．（2023·福建福州·二模）________ we pull together, the environmental problems can be solved successfully. A．As soon as B．As well as C．As long as 50．（2023·福建厦门·二模）—When will you go to the grandma’s? —I’ll see her ______ I get off the plane.I really miss her. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：如果你在公园散步20分钟，你会感觉好一些。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到。“you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes”是“You can feel better”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：尽管大卫失败了很多次，但他总是对未来充满希望。 考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时候；Though尽管。根据“David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.”可知前后句之间是转折让步关系，需用连词Though连接。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：我们正制作一个巨大的蛋糕，因为今天是爸爸的生日。 考查连词。because因为；until直到；once一旦。根据“We are making a big cake”及“it’s Dad’s birthday today”，可知前后是因果关系，后面句子解释原因，用连词“because”连接。故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：现在你应该在进入学校之前测量体温。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……。根据语境，应是在你进入学校之前测量体温。故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：在中国的一些城市，如果你过马路时不走人行横道，就会被罚款。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管，虽然；until直到……时候。根据句意可知，这里表示“如果不走人行道，就会被罚款”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意“尽管今天是公共节假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，今天是公共假日，本应该休息，但是消防员仍然在岗值班，表示让步，故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：如果你想了解2020世界中学运动会的话，你可以上网搜索。 考查连词辨析。A. until直到；B. after在…之后；C. if如果。根据句意可知，空格处应填if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意："当我经过学校大厅的时候学生们正在欢快地唱着歌．"根据题干前半句The students were singing happily学生们正在欢快地唱着歌．后半句I passed the school hall．我经过学校大厅．可推知句子是一个时间状语从句．when当…时候．unless除非．though尽管．只有A选项符合题意．故选A． 9．A 【详解】句意：——你明天打算做什么?  ——如果妈妈让我出去，我就去踢足球。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅之前；until直到。分析句子可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，需用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：——如果你做了决定，就应该立即付诸行动。——是的，行胜于言。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；But但是。根据“...you make a decision, you should take it into action at once.”可知，“you make a decision”是“you should take it into action at once”的肯定条件，空处应是if，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再吃点巧克力吗？——你最好不要吃，因为吃太多甜食对健康有害。 考查连词辨析。while然而；although尽管；because因为。根据“too much sweet food is bad for health.”可知，因为太多的甜食对健康有害，所以不能再吃巧克力了。故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，你给我一些提高写作水平的建议吗？——当然。只要更加努力，你总会走运的。 考查条件状语从句。As well as以及；As soon as一……就……；As long as只要。根据“you work harder, you can be a much luckier dog.”可知，只要努力学习就可以提高自己的写作，应用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：——你觉得初中生活怎么样？——虽然我总是很忙，但我觉得它是丰富多彩的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；while当。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 14．A 【详解】句意：——只要我们努力，机会就会到来。——是的。天道酬勤。 考查条件状语从句。if如果；but但是；so所以。根据“we make our efforts”可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：虽然彼得是个残疾人，但他从五年前起就一直是帮助者俱乐部的成员。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 16．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以出去打篮球吗？——只要你保证在12点前回来，你就可以去。 考查条件状语从句。as long as只有；as well as既……又……；as soon as一……就……。根据“You can do it...you promise to be back before 12 o’clock.”可知，后句是前句的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选A。 17．C 【详解】句意：尽管大卫失败了很多次，但他从不放弃。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；But但是；Though尽管。根据“…David has failed many times, he never gives up.”可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，此处指尽管David失败了很多次，但他从不放弃，应用连词Though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 18．A 【详解】句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时，他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。 考查连词辨析。When当……时候；Unless除非；Though虽然。根据“astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe”可知当宇航员太空行走时，他们会穿宇航服，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 19．A 【详解】句意：除非有风，否则放风筝很难。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；once一旦；if如果。后句是前句的否定条件，需要用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 20．A 【详解】句意：虽然很多事情都发生了很大的变化，但对祖国的爱一点也没有改变。 考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“many things change a lot, the love for our motherland won’t change a bit.”可知，两句为让步关系，虽然事情变了，但是对祖国的爱没有变，所以此处用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 21．B 【详解】句意：如果你想更多地了解龙墩墩，你可以上网冲浪。 考查连词。though虽然；if如果；unless除非。根据“You can surf the Internet…you want to know more about Long Dwen Dwen.”可知是指如果你想更多地了解龙墩墩，你可以上网冲浪。故选B。 22．B 【详解】句意：——明天去学校旅行怎么样？——只要天气好，我们就去。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；as long as只要；as well as和。由“We will go…the weather is fine”可知，此处指只要天气好，就去，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 23．A 【详解】句意：昨天我们很幸运。我们一上车火车就开走了。 考查时间状语从句。as soon as 一……就……；as well as既……又……；as long as只要。根据“The train left...we got on it.”可知，前后两个动作是先后发生的，应用as soon as，故选A。 24．B 【详解】句意：——我害怕在公共场合跳舞，我想我做不到。——不尝试你永远不会知道。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……为止；because因为。根据“You never know ... you try it.”可推出直到试了才会知道，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 25．C 【详解】句意：只要我们保护环境，我们就能拥有一个更美好的世界。 考查连词辨析。so that以便于；even though即使；as long as只要。“we protect the environment”是“We can have a better world to live in”的肯定条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选C。 26．B 【详解】句意：无论何时你需要帮助，请给我发电子邮件或打电话给我。 考查连词辨析。However不管怎样；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论在哪里。根据“send me an e-mail or call me”可知，无论何时需要帮助，应用whenever引导让步状语从句，故选B。 27．B 【详解】句意：——这些花多么美丽啊！——谢谢。虽然园艺很累，但我很喜欢。 考查连词辨析。because因为；though虽然，尽管；if如果。句子前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 28．B 【详解】句意：只要这个星期天天气好，我们就去爬山。 考查连词。as well as和；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。分析题干可知，此处表示只要这个星期天天气好就去爬山，应用as long as引导此条件状语从句，故选B。 29．C 【详解】句意：——两只熊猫被发现在树上“相遇”！多么危险！——别担心。虽然它们又大又重，但对它们来说爬树并不难。 考查连词词义辨析。Because因为；As long as只要；Although虽然。根据“...they’re big and heavy, it’s not hard for them to climb trees.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，所以用although“虽然”来引导让步状语从句。故选C。 30．C 【详解】句意：你在做作业的时候不允许看电视。 考查动词时态。do做，动词原形；have done现在完成时；are doing现在进行时。根据“You are not allowed to watch TV while you...your homework.”可知，“做作业”动作正在发生时不可以看电视，所以设空处用现在进行时表达。故选C。 31．B 【详解】句意：即使你学得很好，如果不使用就会忘记它。 考查状语从句的连接词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless如果不，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“Even if you learn something well, you will forget it” 可知，此处要表达的意思是如果不使用就会容易忘记，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 32．C 【详解】句意：尽管陈先生一生中遇到了许多麻烦，但他总是充满希望。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时候；though虽然，尽管。结合句意，前一句表示他总是充满希望，后一句表示他一生中遇到了许多困境，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词though引导状语从句，故选C。 33．A 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，男孩还是出去给他妈妈送了把伞。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管，虽然；Because因为；Until直到。根据“... it was raining hard, the boy still went out to send an umbrella to his mom.”可知，此处指尽管雨下得很大，男孩还是去送伞，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 34．A 【详解】句意：汤姆正在节省每一枚硬币，以便在母亲节那天给他妈妈买一件礼物。 考查连词辨析。so that为了，以便；even though尽管；ever since自从。根据“Tom is saving every coin...he can buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.”可知，节省每一枚硬币，是为了在母亲节那天给妈妈买一件礼物。故选A。 35．C 【详解】句意：尽管吸烟对我们的健康有害，但是一些人仍然每天吸烟。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；ever though尽管。根据“smoking is bad for our health”和“some people still smoke every day”可知二者为转折关系，此处应引导让步状语从句，故选C。 36．C 【详解】句意：——医疗队如何帮助无家可归的人？——一旦他们有需要，它会立即为他们提供医疗服务。 考查连词词义辨析。Before在……之前；Though尽管，虽然；Once一旦。“they are in need他们有需要”是“offer medical care to them at once立即为他们提供医疗服务”的条件。所以“一旦”符合语境。故选C。 37．B 【详解】句意：既然我们做出了承诺，那就遵守诺言，不要轻易食言。 考查连词辨析。whether是否；since因为、既然；unless除非。根据“we’ve made the promise”可知，前后两句是因果关系，故选B。 38．C 【详解】句意：虽然他接受了邀请，但他没有出现在聚会上。 考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Although虽然。根据“…he accepted the invitation, he didn’t appear at the party.”可知，空处表示让步，因此用although来引导让步状语从句。故选C。 39．B 【详解】句意：——你还记得那次事故吗，彼得？——当然记得。虽然那是很久以前的事了，但我永远不会忘记。 考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管，虽然；if如果。根据“I’ll never forget it...it happened so long ago.”可知，前后两个句子是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 40．B 【详解】句意：——你知道昨天神舟十二号抵达天宫空间站的消息了吗?——是的，我在电视上看到了这个令人惊奇的消息，尽管我当时正忙于完成我的工作。 考查让步状语从句。until直到；although虽然；whether是否。根据“I watched the amazing news on TV”和“I was busy finishing my work”前后两句的逻辑关系可推测出，要用从句连接词although来连接两个句子。故选B。 41．B 【详解】句意：——九年级的学生必须参加体育测试。——是的，虽然他们忙于学习，但他们需要更多的练习。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；because因为。根据“they are busy studying, they need to practice more.”可知，此处是指虽然忙于学习，但需要更多锻炼，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 42．A 【详解】句意：虽然手机给我们带来了很多乐趣和方便，但它们不应该占用我们太多的时间。 考查从属连词词义辨析。Although虽然；Unless除非；Since由于。该句是主从复合句，且主从句存在转折关系，所以应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 43．B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我解决这个麻烦吗？——我不会，除非你告诉我真相。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；while然而。根据“I won’t”及“you tell me the truth”可知，除非你告诉我真相，否则我不会帮助你，故选B。 44．C 【详解】句意：无论多大的困难，红军都勇敢地面对它们。 考查让步状语从句。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；however不管怎样。根据“...difficult they were”可知，空后是形容词difficult，此处是“however+形容词+主谓”，however引导让步状语从句。故选C。 45．C 【详解】句意：这个男孩节省每一块硬币，以便能给他的祖母买一个礼物。 考查连词辨析。even if即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据“The boy saves every coin…he could buy his grandmother a present.”可知后句表示目的，节省每一块硬币的目的是给他的祖母买一个礼物。故选C。 46．B 【详解】句意：虽然辛迪上次考试没有考好，但她并没有放弃。 考查从属连词辨析。Since自从；Though虽然；If如果。根据“didn’t well the exam”和“didn’t up”可知前后句之间表达的是一种转折关系，应用though来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 47．B 【详解】句意：这是一篇好文章，尽管有一些拼写错误。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“there are some spelling mistakes”可知，尽管有一些拼写错误，这还是一篇好文章，因此应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 48．C 【详解】句意：——你们分组讨论时，李老师做了什么？——她四处走动来帮助我们。 考查连词。before在……之前；unless除非；while当……时。由“you were discussing in groups”是过去进行时可知，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 49．C 【详解】句意：只要我们齐心协力，环境问题就能成功地解决。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as well as以及；as long as只要。根据“we pull together, the environmental problems can be solved successfully.”可知，只要齐心协力，环境问题就能解决，此处应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 50．B 【详解】句意：———你什么时候去奶奶家？——我一下飞机就去看她。我真的想她。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as well as和，连接两个并列的词。根据“I get off the plane.”可知，此句是关于时间的，指一下飞机，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$