专题10 宾语从句-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(福建专用)

专题10 宾语从句 (中考真题+名校最新真题) 1．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Do you know ________? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ 2．（2023·福建·中考真题）—Would you please tell me ________? —By keeping a diary every day. A．why you want to study English B．who you often speak English with C．how you improve your English writing 3．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —In Fuzhou University. A．when your brother will start B．what your brother looks like C．where your brother is studying 4．（2021·福建·中考真题）— Do you know ________ ? — Sure. On May 15th. A．where China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed B．how China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars C．when China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars 5．（2020·福建·中考真题）— Could you tell me ________? — Throwing off poverty（脱贫）. A．who people often talk about this year B．what people often talk about this year C．which do people often talk about this year 6．（2019·福建·中考真题）We don’t know , but it tells us the importance of friendship. A．what the story is about B．whether the story is true C．when did the story take place 7．（2018·福建·中考真题）—Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know_________? —In 1818. A．where he was from B．when he was born C．how he learned foreign languages 8．（2024·福建三明·三模）—Do you know ________? —Yes. To better explore the outer space. A．why our country built our own space station B．when our own space station was built C．how our country built our own space station 9．（2024·福建厦门·三模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —At 7 o’clock this evening. I will go with you. A．how we will go to the party B．who will attend the party C．when the party will start 10．（2024·福建泉州·三模）—I wonder ________. —Yes, it tastes really good. A．if this kind of zongzi is delicious B．where I can buy this kind of zongzi C．how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi 11．（2024·福建·三模）—I often hear the word “Sora” recently, do you know ________? —It’s an AI model that can turn your words into videos. A．what does it mean B．what it is used for C．what it is 12．（2024·福建·三模）—Let’s go hiking this weekend, Jim? —But nobody knows if it ________. A．will snow B．snows C．is snowing 13．（2024·福建厦门·三模）—I wonder ______. —Because you own a car and I can get a lift. A．where you are going B．when you will go there C．why you want to go with me 14．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Could you tell me ________? —By practicing day by day. A．where sports stars did so well B．how sports stars did so well C．when sports stars did so well 15．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—Everyone had fun in the School Food Festival. I wonder ________. —Of course. It’s our school’s tradition. A．if our school will hold it next year B．where our school will hold it next year C．how our school will hold it next year 16．（2024·福建福州·二模）—Could you tell me ________? —I’m going to take a trip to Harbin with my friends. A．what are you going to do during your summer vacation B．where you spent your summer vacation C．how you are going to spend your summer vacation 17．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—Would you like to share with me ________? —By reading and listening as often as possible. A．why you are good at spoken English B．who helps you with spoken English C．how you improve your spoken English 18．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—Tom, do you know ________? —In Italy. A．when the 2026 Winter Olympics will be held B．how the 2026 Winter Olympics will be held C．where the 2026 Winter Olympics will be held 19．（2024·福建莆田·二模）—I wonder __________. —In Paris, France. A．when the 2024 Summer Olympics will start B．how long the 2024 Summer Olympics will last C．where the 2024 Summer Olympics will be held 20．（2024·福建福州·二模）—I’m wondering ________. —It can turn words into videos. A．who created AI model Sora B．when did AI model Sora appear C．why AI model Sora surprises the world 21．（2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Go along this street and then turn right. A．where I can get to the concert hall B．how I can get to the concert hall C．when I can get to the concert hall 22．（2024·福建三明·二模）—Would you please tell me __________? —In Paris. A．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held B．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held C．how the 33rd Olympic Games will be held 23．（2024·福建南平·二模）—Could you tell me ________? —I’m not sure. Maybe by bus. A．when we will go to the museum B．how we will go to the museum C．where we will go to the museum 24．（2024·福建宁德·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —Better than I expected. A．when you took your exam B．how your speech was C．if you went for a picnic 25．（2024·福建福州·二模）—Mr. Li told us to listen to a speech in the school hall this afternoon. Do you know ________? —It’s about how to better communicate. A．what the speech is about B．who will give the speech C．why the speech will be given 26．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—Do you know ______? —Practice makes perfect. A．why John is learning Chinese B．how John improves his Chinese C．when John started learning Chines 27．（2024·福建厦门·一模）—Can you tell me ________? —In Stratford, England. A．where Shakespeare was born B．why Shakespeare’s works are popular C．what plays Shakespeare wrote 28．（2024·福建莆田·一模）—Hi, Miss Wang! Could you tell me ________? —At 4:30 every Tuesday afternoon. A．how I have the dancing lesson B．when I have the dancing lesson C．where I have the dancing lesson 29．（2024·福建漳州·一模）— I don’t know ________. —You can put them in the clothing recycling box. A．who will deal with those old clothes B．how I can deal with those old clothes C．when I can deal with those old clothes 30．（2024·福建福州·一模）—Could you tell me ________? —To get practical skills. A．why you learn cooking at school B．what do you learn about first aid C．when you will have the food festival 31．（2024·福建龙岩·一模）—Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to Xiamen? —Well, it depends on ________. A．how you will get there B．when you will get there C．why you will get there 32．（2024·福建龙岩·一模）I’m not sure _______ I can come to the party tomorrow. A．because B．if C．so 33．（2024·福建泉州·一模）The saying “Learn the new while reviewing the old” tells us about ________. A．how we can learn B．what we can review C．why we should preview 34．（2024·福建三明·一模）—Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —Sure. Go down the road and then you can take No.3 bus to reach there. A．when the train leaves B．if there is a bus stop near here C．how I can get to the train station 35．（2024·福建南平·一模）—Would you please tell me ________? —For about 16 days. A．how often the Olympic Games are held B．how soon Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be held C．how long the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 lasted 36．（23-24九年级下·福建福州·阶段练习）—Excuse me, I want to go to the Forest Park, but I’m not sure ________. —At the next station. We’re almost there. A．when I should set out B．how I can get there C．where I should get off 37．（23-24九年级下·福建福州·阶段练习）—Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A．how pepper was introduced to China B．when pepper was discovered in China C．what pepper was used for in China 38．（23-24九年级下·福建福州·阶段练习）—Could you tell me ________ you have learnt English? —Since five years ago. A．how much B．how long C．how often 39．（23-24九年级下·福建漳州·阶段练习）— Ask them their names and _______, please. — OK. Mr. Zhang. I’ll do it right now. A．where do they live B．where they live C．where will they live 40．（23-24九年级下·福建龙岩·阶段练习）David was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ________. A．how the teacher says B．what the teacher said C．when did the teacher say 41．（23-24九年级下·福建厦门·阶段练习）—Bob, do you know ________ on the weekend? —Maybe you can take a walk on the Mountains-to-Sea Trail. A．whether I can go B．how I can get there C．where I can relax myself 42．（23-24九年级下·福建福州·阶段练习）—Ben, could you tell me ________ ? —He’s my cousin from Fuzhou. A．who the boy is B．where the boy is C．what does the boy do 43．（23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期末）—There will be a culture exchanging meeting next week. Do you know ________? —We’ll have it online. A．where it will be held B．why it will be held C．when it will be held 44．（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—The 33rd Summer Olympics will be held in 2024. Could you tell me ________? —Yes. In Paris, France. A．where it will be held B．when it will be held C．how it will be held 45．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Do you know ________ for Hong Kong? —Next Monday. A．how Susan is leaving B．why Susan is leaving C．when Susan is leaving 46．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Do you know ______? —Her winning the Nobel Prize marks a great donation (贡献) of traditional Chinese medicine to human health. A．why China is so proud of Tu Youyou B．when Tu Youyou discovered the medicine C．how Tu Youyou saved many lives in Africa 47．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）— Could you tell me ________? — It can help people do some dangerous work. A．what the robot can do B．where the robot can work C．how the robot think on its own 48．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —About two years ago. A．when you became a volunteer B．how can I be a volunteer C．what we should do to be volunteers 49．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期末）—The film Chang’an is quite popular. I wonder ________. —She said she would see it this weekend. A．if Jane has seen it B．what Jane knows about it C．why Jane will see it 50．（23-24九年级下·福建三明·期中）—The program is so hot recently! I wonder ________. —Because it shows the great Chinese culture to people. A．when people can watch it B．where people can watch it C．why people like it 51．（23-24九年级下·福建泉州·期中）—Could you tell me _______? —To show Chinese traditional culture. A．when the Chinese art festival will be held B．how Chinese kung fu spreads to the world C．why new Chinese-style clothing is popular with young people 52．（23-24九年级下·福建厦门·期中）—Mum, do you know ________ an engineer? —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A．how my classmates call me B．what my classmates call me C．why my classmates call me 53．（23-24九年级下·福建泉州·期中）—Could you please tell me ________? —Because it’s a treasure of Chinese culture. A．how you learn Beijing Opera Beijing Opera B．what you learn from Beijing Opera C．why you want to learn Beijing Opera 54．（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期中）—Do you know the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________. —Don’t worry. Of course it will. A．how it will be helpful B．when it will be helpful C．whether it will be helpful 55．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）—Could you tell me ________? —Oh, I’ll go there on business. A．when are you going to Brazil B．how are you going to Brazil C．why you are going to Brazil 56．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? I can’t see it clearly. —OK. The words on it is “Don’t feed the monkeys”. A．where the sign is B．who puts up the sign C．what the sign says 57．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Anita, do you know ________ the movie Barbie is worth watching? —Oh, I’ve watched it twice. You should watch it I believe it won’t let you down. A．whether B．when C．where 58．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Could you tell me ________? —By making cards for my family and having a big meal together. A．how you will celebrate Thanksgiving Day B．who you will spend Thanksgiving Day with C．why you want to celebrate Thanksgiving Day 59．（23-24九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Do you know ________? —He is really serious and strict. A．what Mr. Green likes B．what Mr. Green is like C．what Mr. Green looks 60．（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期中）—Many apps have added a “teen mode”（青少年模式）. Can you tell me ________? —It’s usually in the middle of the first page. A．how the mode works B．why we use the mode C．where I can find the mode 61．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）—Do you know ________? —In Hangzhou. A．when the 19th Asian Games took place B．where the 19th Asian Games took place C．how the 19th Asian Games took place 62．（23-24九年级上·福建三明·期中）— Mom, can you tell me ________? I dreamed of him last night. — Next week. A．when my dad will come back B．where my dad went C．why my dad didn’t come back 63．（23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）Peter says the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows ________. A．where have they been B．where they have gone C．where they have been 64．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）—I feel so sad to find that I have become heavier. I wonder ________. —The secrets are eating healthily and exercising more. A．what should I eat B．how I can lose weight C．whether you can exercise with me or not 65．（23-24九年级上·福建福州·期中）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —It’s twenty minutes by underground. A．how I can get to your school B．how long does it take to get to your school C．how far it is from your home to your school 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：——你知道谁乘坐神舟18号进入太空了吗？——80后的叶光富、李聪、李广苏。 考查宾语从句。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知此句是对人的提问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何提高你的英语写作的吗？——通过每天写日记。 考查宾语从句。why you want to study English你为什么想学英语；who you often speak English with你经常和谁说英语；how you improve your English writing你是如何提高你的英语写作的。根据“By keeping a diary every day.”可知是询问提高英语写作的方式。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你哥哥在哪里学习吗？——在福州大学。 考察宾语从句。when your brother will start你哥哥什么时候动身；what your brother looks like你哥哥长什么样子；where your brother is studying你哥哥在哪里学习。根据答语“In Fuzhou University”可知，是询问地点，所以用where引导宾语从句，故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：——你知道中国“天问一号”探测器何时登陆火星吗？——当然。5月15日。 考查宾语从句。where哪里；how怎样；when何时；根据回答“On May 15th”可知，此处问的是何时登陆，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我今年人们经常谈论什么吗？——脱贫。 考查宾语从句。who people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论谁；what people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论什么；which do people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论哪一个,是疑问语序。宾语从句中应用陈述语序，排除C。根据下面的回答“Throwing off poverty”可知，这里应问人们经常谈论什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意“我们不知道这个故事是否是真的，但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C；A.这个故事是关于什么的；B.这个故事是否是真的。根据but it tells us the importance of friendship“但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性”可知，与A项不符，故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意:——Karl Marx是一个伟大的思想家,你知道他什么时候出生的吗?——在1818年。本题考查宾语从句。从答语“In 1818.”可知，问题应当问时间,因此宾语从句的引导词用“when”，故选B。 【点睛】在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下，近年来对宾语从句的考查不再单纯考查语序和时态等语法知识，更注意句子的语境理解，故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的宾语从句。 8．A 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么我们国家建造了自己的空间站吗？——是的。为了更好地探索外太空。 考查宾语从句。why our country built our own space station为什么我们国家建造了自己的空间站；when our own space station was built当我们自己的空间站建成时；how our country built our own space station我们的国家如何建造我们自己的空间站。根据“To better explore the outer space.”可知，空处考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，并且回答原因，应用why引导的宾语从句。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我聚会什么时候开始吗？——今天晚上7点。我和你一起去。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；根据答语“At 7 o’clock this evening.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：——我想知道这种粽子好吃吗？——是的，味道很好。 考查宾语从句。if是否；where在哪里；how much多少。根据“it tastes really good.”可知，空处是询问粽子是否美味可口。故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：——我最近经常听到“Sora”这个词，你知道它是什么吗？ ——这是一个人工智能模型，可以把你的话变成视频。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know…”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；根据答语“It’s an AI model that can turn your words into videos.”可知，此处是询问Sora是什么，而不是询问它的用途，排除B。故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：——吉姆，这个周末我们去远足怎么样？——但是没有人知道它是否会下雪。 考查一般将来时。分析句子可知，“if”意为“是否”，引导宾语从句；再根据“this weekend”可知，此处表示的是对未来的一种推测，因此用一般将来时，其谓语动词构成为will do。故选A。 13．C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你为什么想和我一起去。——因为你有车，我可以搭你的车。 考查宾语从句。where you are going你要去哪里；when you will go there你什么时候去那里；why you want to go with me你为什么要和我一起去。根据“Because you own a car and I can get a lift.”可知，此处询问原因，故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我体育明星是怎么做到这么好的吗？  ——通过日复一日的练习。 考查宾语从句。where sports stars did so well体育明星在哪里做得这么好；how sports stars did so well体育明星是如何做到如此出色的；when sports stars did so well体育明星什么时候做得那么好。根据答语“By practicing day by day”可推测，此处是在询问对方是通过什么方式做到的，应用how引导特殊疑问句，意为“怎么样”。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：——每个人都在学校美食节上玩得很开心。我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然会。这是我们学校的传统。 考查宾语从句。if our school will hold it next year我们学校明年是否举办；where our school will hold it next year我们学校明年将在哪里举行；how our school will hold it next year我们学校明年将如何举办。根据“Of course. It’s our school’s tradition.”可知，设空处是问明年是否还会举办美食节，用if引导宾语从句。故选A。 16．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你打算如何度过暑假吗？——我要和我的朋友去哈尔滨旅行。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A；选项B使用的是一般过去时；根据“I’m going to take a trip to Harbin with my friends”可知，问句在问如何度过暑假，还未发生，应用一般将来时。故选C。 17．C 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我分享一下你是如何提高英语口语的吗？——通过尽可能地多听多读。 考查宾语从句。why you are good at spoken English你为什么擅长英语口语；who helps you with spoken English谁帮你学英语口语；how you improve your spoken English你是如何提高你的英语口语的。根据“By reading and listening as often as possible”可知，询问做某事的方法，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。 18．C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你知道2026年冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？——在意大利。 考查宾语从句。由“In Italy”可知，此处是问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。 19．C 【详解】句意：——我想知道2024年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行。——在法国巴黎。 考查宾语从句。根据“In Paris, France.”可知，是指2024年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行，应用where引导宾语从句，故选C。 20．C 【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么人工智能模型索拉让世界感到惊讶。——它可以把文字变成视频。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“It can turn words into videos.”可知此处询问信息和人无关，不用who引导宾语从句，排除A。故选C。 21．B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道怎么去音乐厅吗？——沿着这条街走然后向右转。 考查宾语从句。根据“Go along this street and then turn right.”可知，应询问怎样才能到达，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 22．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——巴黎。 考查宾语从句。where哪里；when什么时候；how如何。根据“In Paris.”可知，问地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选A。 23．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们如何去博物馆吗？——我不确定。也许坐公交车。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when we will go to the museum我们什么时候去博物馆；how we will go to the museum我们如何去博物馆；C选项表达不正确。根据“Maybe by bus.”可知，此处询问的是方式，用how。故选B。 24．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的演讲怎么样了吗？——比我预期的要好。 考查宾语从句。when you took your exam你什么时候参加考试的；how your speech was你的演讲怎么样；if you went for a picnic你是否去野餐。根据“Better than I expected.”是一种评价可知，B选项符合题意。故选B。 25．A 【详解】句意：——李先生让我们今天下午在学校礼堂听演讲。你知道这个演讲是关于什么的吗？——它是关于如何更好地沟通的。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what the speech is about这个演讲是关于什么的；who will give the speech谁来演讲；why the speech will be given为什么要做这个演讲。根据“It’s about how to better communicate.”可知是询问“讲座的内容”，应用“what”引导宾语从句。故选A。 26．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我约翰是如何提高他的中文的吗？ ——熟能生巧。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“Practice makes perfect.”可知，此处问的是方式，即如何提高中文的，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。 27．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我莎士比亚出生在哪里吗？——在英国的斯特拉特福德。 考查宾语从句。where Shakespeare was born莎士比亚出生在哪里；why Shakespeare’s works are popular为什么莎士比亚的作品受欢迎；what plays Shakespeare wrote莎士比亚写了什么剧本。根据“In Stratford, England.”可知，问句是问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 28．B 【详解】句意：——嗨，王小姐！你能告诉我什么时候上舞蹈课吗？——每周二下午 4:30。 考查宾语从句。how I have the dancing lesson我怎样上舞蹈课；when I have the dancing lesson我什么时候上舞蹈课；where I have the dancing lesson我在哪里上舞蹈课。根据“At 4:30 every Tuesday afternoon.”可知，此处问的是时间，所以引导词应用when。故选B。 29．B 【详解】句意：——我不知道我该怎么处理那些旧衣服。——你可以把它们放在衣服回收箱里。 考查宾语从句。空处在句中作know的宾语，所以是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A；how与deal with搭配，what和do with搭配，故选B。 30．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？——获得实用技能。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B。根据答语“To get practical skills.”，所以横线上是问为什么。故选A。 31．A 【详解】句意：——对不起，请问到厦门需要多长时间？——嗯，这取决于你怎么去那里。 考查宾语从句。how you will get there你怎么去那儿；when you will get there你什么时候到那儿；why you will get there为什么你会到达那里。根据问句“how long will it take me to get to Xiamen”可知，询问时长，应该是取决于怎么去，故选A。 32．B 【详解】句意：我不确定明天是否能来参加聚会。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if是否；so因此。根据“I’m not sure... I can come to the party tomorrow.”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示不确定明天是否能来参加聚会，用if引导宾语从句，故选B。 33．A 【详解】句意：这句谚语“学新知，温故知旧”告诉我们如何学习。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，且根据“‘Learn the new while reviewing the old’”可知，这句名言是告诉我们应该如何学习，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 34．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？——当然。沿着这条路走，然后你可以乘坐3路公共汽车到达那里。 考查宾语从句。when the train leaves火车什么时候开；if there is a bus stop near here这附近是否有公共汽车站；how I can get to the train station我怎么去火车站。根据答语“Go down the road and then you can take No.3 bus to reach there.”可知，此处询问方式方法，所以C项符合。故选C。 35．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我杭州2022年第19届亚运会持续了多久吗？——大约16天。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；根据答语“For about 16 days.”可知，此处询问一段时间的长度，所以C项符合。故选C。 36．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想去森林公园，但我不知道在哪里下车。——在下一站。我们快到了。 考查宾语从句。when I should set out我应该什么时候出发；how I can get there我怎么到那里；where I should get off我应该在哪里下车。根据“At the next station.”可知，此处是问在哪里下车。故选C。 37．A 【详解】句意：——你知道胡椒是怎么传入中国的吗？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。 考查宾语从句。how pepper was introduced to China胡椒是如何传入中国的；when pepper was discovered in China什么时候胡椒在中国被发现；what pepper was used for in China在中国，胡椒是用来做什么的。根据“It was introduced through the Silk Road.”可知问如何传入中国，用how引导的宾语从句。故选A。 38．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你学英语多久了吗？——从五年前开始。 考查宾语从句连接词。how much多少；how long多长时间；how often多久。根据“Since five years ago.”可知，提问的是时间段，用how long。故选B。 39．B 【详解】句意：——请询问他们的姓名和住址。——好的。张先生。我现在就做。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据“Ask them their names and …”，结合选项可知，此处考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序。故选B。 40．B 【详解】句意：大卫没有认真听，所以没听清老师说的话。 考查宾语从句。根据“David was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear...”可知，此处指没听见老师说的内容，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 41．C 【详解】句意：——Bob，你知道我周末可以在哪里放松一下吗？——也许你可以在山海小路上散散步。 考查宾语从句。根据“Maybe you can take a walk on the Mountains-to-Sea Trail.”可知问的是地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。 42．A 【详解】句意：——Ben，你能告诉我这个男孩是谁？——他是我的表哥，来自福州。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C；根据“He’s my cousin”可知此处询问男孩是谁，用who引导宾语从句。故选A。 43．A 【详解】句意：——下周将有一个文化交流会。你知道在哪里举行吗？——我们会在网上举行。 考查宾语从句。根据“We’ll have it online.”可知，问句是询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 44．A 【详解】句意：——第33届夏季奥运会将于2024年举行。你能告诉我在哪里举行吗？——可以。在法国巴黎。 考查宾语从句。where it will be held在哪里举行；when it will be held什么时候举行；how it will be held会议将如何举行。根据答语“In Paris, France.”可知，对地点提问，故选A。 45．C 【详解】句意：——你知道苏珊什么时候去香港吗？——下周一。 考查宾语从句。由“Next Monday”可知，此处问的是时间，用when引导的宾语从句。故选C。 46．A 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么中国为屠呦呦感到骄傲吗？ ——她获得诺贝尔奖标志着中医药对人类健康的巨大贡献。 考查宾语从句。根据“Her winning the Nobel Prize marks a great donation of traditional Chinese medicine to human health.”可知，此处应是询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 47．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个机器人能做什么吗？——它可以帮助人们做一些危险的工作。 考查宾语从句。根据“It can help people do some dangerous work.”可知此处是询问可以帮助做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 48．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候成为一名志愿者的吗？——大约两年前。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，所以排除选项B；又根据“About two years ago.”可知，是问时间，故选A。 49．A 【详解】句意：——电影《长安》很受欢迎。我想知道简是否看过它。——她说她这个周末会去看。 考查宾语从句。if Jane has seen it简是否看过它；what Jane knows about it简对此了解多少；why Jane will see it为什么简会看它。根据“She said she would see it this weekend.”可知应是想知道简是否看过这部电影。故选A。 50．C 【详解】句意：——最近这个节目很火！我想知道为什么人们喜欢它。——因为它向人们展示了伟大的中国文化。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Because it shows the great Chinese culture to people.”可知，此处应该是询问原因，why“为什么”。故选C。 51．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么新式中式服装受到年轻人的欢迎吗? ——为了展示中国传统文化。 考查宾语从句。由答语“To show Chinese traditional culture.（为了展示中国传统文化。）”可知，这里是问为什么新中式服装受到年轻人的欢迎，所以应用why（为什么）来引导宾语从句。故选C。 52．C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道为什么我的同学叫我工程师吗？——这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校为别人修理东西。 考查宾语从句。how my classmates call me我的同学如何称呼我；what my classmates call me我的同学称呼我什么；why my classmates call me为什么我的同学叫我。根据“That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.”可知，此处在说称呼的原因，因此用why引导的宾语从句。故选C。 53．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么想学京剧吗？——因为它是中国文化的瑰宝。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，此处是宾语从句，根据“Because it’s a treasure of Chinese culture.”可知应是询问原因，故选C。 54．C 【详解】句意：——你知道禁止食物浪费的新法律吗？我不知道这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会有帮助。 考查宾语从句。根据“Of course it will.”可知，宾语从句是表示“它是否会有帮助”，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故选C。 55．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么要去巴西吗？——噢，我要去那里出差。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，空处应填入宾语从句，用陈述句语序，而选项A和B均为疑问句语序，C为陈述句语序。故选C。 56．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，您能告诉我牌子上写的什么吗？我看不清楚。——好的。上面写着“不要喂猴子”。 考查宾语从句。where the sign is牌子在哪里；who puts up the sign谁竖的牌子；what the sign says牌子上写的什么。根据答语“The words on it is”可知是问牌子上写的什么。故选C。 57．A 【详解】句意：——Anita，你知道电影《芭比》是否值得看？——哦，我看了两遍。你应该看看，我相信它不会让你失望的。 考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否；when什么时候；where哪里。根据句意可知此处是问电影《芭比》是否值得看，whether“是否”符合题意。故选A。 58．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你将如何庆祝感恩节吗？——给家人做卡片，一起吃大餐。 考查宾语从句。根据回答“By making cards...”，可知回答表示的是“庆祝的方式”，故问句中宾语从句的引导词应用how。故选A。 59．B 【详解】句意：——你知道格林先生是什么样的人吗？ ——他真的很认真和严格。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Mr. Green likes格林先生喜欢什么；what Mr. Green is like格林先生是什么样的人；what Mr. Green looks表达错误。空处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；根据“He is really serious and strict.（他真的很认真和严格。）”可知，此处是询问格林先生是什么样的人，性格如何。故选B。 60．C 【详解】句意：——许多应用程序都添加了“青少年模式”。你能告诉我在哪里可以找到这种模式吗？——它通常在第一页的中间。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me...”及选项可知此处是宾语从句，再结合答句“It’s usually in the middle of the first page.”可知此处在询问在哪里可以找到青少年模式。故选C。 61．B 【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会在哪里举行的吗？——在杭州。 考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“In Hangzhou.”可知，询问的是地点。故选B。 62．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我爸爸什么时候回来吗？我昨晚梦见了他。——下周。 考查宾语从句时态。when my dad will come back我爸爸将什么时候回来，一般将来时；where my dad went我爸爸去哪了，一般过去时；why my dad didn’t come back为什么我爸爸没有回来，一般过去时。根据“Next week.”可知，问的是时间，时态为一般将来时，B和C选项都是时态错误。故选A。 63．B 【详解】句意：皮特说怀特夫妇去度假了，但是没人知道他们去了哪里。 考查宾语从句和动词。此空是动词“knows”后的宾语从句，用陈述句的语序。A选项的语序错误。have been表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来，不在那里了；have gone表示“去了某地”，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中，也有可能在目的地。根据“are on holiday”，可知他们还没有回来，表达“去了哪里”，动词用“have gone”。故选B。 64．B 【详解】句意：——我发现我已经变胖了，我感到很难过。我想知道我怎样才能减肥。——秘诀在于吃得健康和多运动。 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，此处使用宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A；再根据答语“The secrets are eating healthily and exercising more.”可知，询问的是如何减肥。故选B。 65．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗？——乘坐地铁要二十分钟。 考查疑问词和宾语从句的语序。how怎样；how long多长；how far多远。根据“It’s twenty minutes by underground.”可知，此处提问的是距离或者所用时间，排除A；另外，在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，排除B。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$