专题06 阅读理解之记叙文-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(福建专用)

专题06 阅读理解之记叙文 (中考真题+名校最新真题) （2024·福建·中考真题） Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” 1．What do we know about the little boy? A．He was quite lazy. B．He was very rich. C．He was a son of poor farmers. D．He was a son of a worker. 2．What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest? A．He rested at home. B．He built a house. C．He helped his parents. D．He climbed to the top of a hill. 3．The boy took a day off because he ________. A．worked hard B．wanted to play C．found a diamond D．needed to visit the girl 4．What did the girl point at? A．The windows made of gold. B．The windows made of diamond. C．The windows of the girl’s house. D．The windows of the boy’s house. 5．How did the boy feel when he got home? A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Surprised. D．Strange. （2022·福建·中考真题）Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate (捐赠) a lot of money, so she had to think of another way. She wanted to take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card. But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards. 6．What was Anna? A．An artist. B．A doctor. C．A worker. D．A teacher. 7．What did Anna invite her friends to do? A．Sell cards. B．Make cards. C．Buy materials. D．Donate materials. 8．What does the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．坐立不安的 B．犹豫不决的 C．兴高采烈的 D．心甘情愿的 9．Where did Anna sell her handmade cards? A．In her house. B．In her workroom. C．In nearby stores. D．In art markets. 10．Which of the following can best describe Anna? A．Kind-hearted. B．Polite. C．Brave. D．Humorous. （2021·福建·中考真题）Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world.” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $ 500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact (影响). Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals! Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place. ” 11．Why did Orion start his campaign? A．To spread kindness B．To win the competition C．To take part in a race D．To volunteer with his family 12．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A．The competition B．The world. C．His speech D．His campaign 13．Which of the following has something to do with Orion's campaign? A． B． C． D． 14．What did Orion do for his campaign? A．Joined in a competition B．Recorded his speech C．Built a hospital D．Collected over 100, 000 meals 15．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Practice makes perfect. B．One is never too old to learn. C．Believing in yourself is the first step to success. D．Roses given to others, sweet smell left in your hand. （2024·福建三明·三模）Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in a big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature. His chance soon came. In 1983, he helped film a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only five in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges (挑战) for Zhi Nong’s work, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection. 16．What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1? A．He felt like a free bird. B．He was satisfied with the city life. C．He was born in Kunming. D．He would like to live in the nature. 17．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．The library. B．The Internet. C．The camera. D．The magazine. 18．What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Gave up. B．Grew up. C．Set out. D．Stay up. 19．Which is the right order of Zhi Nong’s experience? a. He won some prizes in the world. b. He joined in filming a documentary. c. He took some pictures of monkeys.  d. He set up a camp to train photographers. A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．c-a-d-b D．d-a-b-c 20．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Photographer’s Way of Protecting Nature B．A Door between Magazines and Nature C．Difficulties of Taking Wildlife Photos D．World Attention to Animal Protection （2024·福建厦门·二模）A girl and a lawyer are seated next to each other on a flight. The lawyer asks if she’d like to play a fun game. The girl, tired, politely refuses his request (请求) and hopes to sleep for a while. The lawyer explains that the game is easy and a lot of fun. “I ask you a question, and if you don’t know the answer, you pay me $5, and vice versa (反之亦然).” Again, she refuses and tries to get some sleep. The lawyer keeps trying. He says, “OK. If you don’t know the answer you pay me $5, and if I don’t know the answer, I will pay you $500.” This catches the girl’s attention. Knowing that there will be no end unless she plays, she agrees to play the game. The lawyer asks the first question, “How far is it from the earth to the moon?” The girl doesn’t say a word, but pulls out a $5 bill and hands it to the lawyer. “Okay,” says the lawyer, “your turn.” She asks the lawyer, “What goes up a hill with three legs and comes down with four legs?” The lawyer, puzzled, takes out his computer and searches. He even sends emails to all his friends and coworkers, no answer. After an hour, he wakes the girl, and hands her $500. The girl says, “Thank you,” and turns back to get some more sleep. The lawyer angrily wakes the girl and asks, “Well, what’s the answer?” Without a word, the girl reaches into her purse, hands the lawyer $5, and goes back to sleep. 21．The girl refuses to play at first because ________ A．the game is too easy B．the lawyer pays too little C．she wants to get some sleep D．she knows she’ll lose the game 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The girl knows the answers to both of the lawyer’s questions. B．The girl agrees to play the game after the lawyer’s third request. C．The lawyer manages to find out the answer to the girl’s question. D．The lawyer telephones to ask all his friends and coworkers for help. 23．How much does the girl make? A．$490. B．$495. C．$500. D．$505. 24．Which picture best shows the lawyer’s face after the game? A． B． C． D． 25．From the text, we know the girl is ________. A．humorous B．patient C．smart D．kind （2024·福建厦门·二模） Henry was a poor university student, but he wanted to buy a car. “If I can buy one really cheap that works,” he thought, “I will save money on bus tickets. Then I can spend more in the restaurants I like.” He spent a day searching for the cheapest car in the second-hand car yards. Finally he found one for $250. The car was really old and the paint was badly peeled, but it worked. “It’s got a good engine,” the salesman said, “and the gearbox is OK. Forget everything else.” Henry bought the car and drove it out of the car yard. Everything was wrong with it except for the engine and gearbox, which worked very well “As long as they work,” Henry thought, “nothing else matters.” Unluckily, a few days later, while he was driving back home, a police car stopped him. A young policewoman got out and walked around Henry’s car. She looked at it in surprise. She wrote down a long list of the things wrong with the car. Then she looked inside the car. “Does your speedometer work?” she asked. Henry shook his head. “It is against the law, sir” she said, “not to know how fast you are travelling.” Henry smiled. “Oh, but I do know how fast it is,” he said. “Up to 30 miles an hour, the doors shake. Between 31 and 50 miles an hour, the whole car shakes. Over 50 mils an hour, I shake” Hearing this, the policewoman impounded (扣押) Henry’s car and he was fined (罚款) $500. 26．The car Henry bought was ________. A．cheap B．new C．safe D．pretty 27．A police car stopped Henry on his way to ________. A．his university B．a restaurant C．a car yard D．his home 28．The policewoman was surprised at Henry’s car because ________. A．the gearbox could work well B．the car had too many problems C．she couldn’t see the speedometer D．Henry knew how fast he drove 29．Henry shook when the speed was ________ miles an hour. A．25 B．35 C．45 D．55 30．What does the story tell us? A．Seeing is believing. B．Money isn’t everything C．Risk big for small ones. D．Use it or lose it. （2024·福建厦门·二模） On a video online, fish-shaped lanterns move in the air as if they are swimming in the water. A group of teenagers in Shenzhen Yangang Middle School brought life to the fish lanterns with built-in AI system. “The fish-lantern dance is a long-standing tradition in Shenzhen. Dancers carry lanterns and try to make them move like real fish in their performance, and this calls for lots of practice,” says Jiang Jiahan, one of the lantern’s inventors. So his team wants to lower the threshold with an AI-driven fish lantern that can move on its own, so that more people can take part in the traditional performance art. Tan Wenbo, another inventor, explains that a sensor (传感器) on the head of a lantern will identify (识别) different pictures on the screen and give the result to a circuit board (电路板). The board, connected with two small motors (发动机) on the lantern’s head and tail, will drive the paper fish to perform different moves. According to Jiang, the rules of the moves follow the habits of real fish. “If a fish sees its food, it may dance more often in excitement. If it finds a good place to hide among, it feels relaxed and will move lower.” “The old lantern model was made of card paper, but it weighed too much,” Jiang says. Then he made the latest lanterns with xuan paper (a classic paper used for Chinese painting) and iron wiring (接线). Jiang says this experience makes him want to learn more about AI in the future. So does Tan. 31．Paragraph 1 mentions the ________ of inventing the AI-fish lanterns. A．time B．team C．process D．cost 32．The underlined words “lower the threshold” in Paragraph 2 mean “make it easier ________”. A．to perform the fish-lantern dance B．to learn about the lantern history C．to study the habits of real fish D．to build the AI system 33．________ can directly make the AI-fish lanterns move. A．The sensor with wires B．The screen with pictures C．The board with motors D．The paper with paintings 34．The latest AI-fish lanterns are made of ________. A．card paper and Chinese paintings B．card paper and iron wiring C．xuan paper and Chinese paintings D．xuan paper and iron wiring 35．Which of the following statements is true? A．The AI system works outside the lanterns. B．The fish-lantern dance has a short history. C．AI makes the lantern move follow the habits of fish. D．The old lantern model was paper-making and light. （2024·福建宁德·二模）The Kite Runner, a book by Khaled Hosseini, is very popular in Afghanistan (阿富汗). It’s about two boys, Amir and Hassan, who are best friends. Amir is from a rich family, and Hassan is the son of the family’s servant. They love flying kites and competing with other kids. One day, during a kite competition, Hassan gets bullied (霸凌) by some bad guys while trying to help Amir. Amir sees this but is too scared to help. This makes Amir feel very guilty (内疚的). Over time, the relationship between Amir and Hassan becomes worse and worse, which causes Hassan to leave Amir’s home. When a war starts in Afghanistan, Amir is able to leave the country, but Hassan and his family have to stay. Amir feels bad for not helping Hassan and feels guilty about it for a long time. Later, Amir finds out that Hassan, who died in the war, was actually his half-brother. Amir decides to go back to Afghanistan to find Hassan’s son, Sohrab, who is in danger. Amir risks his life to save Sohrab and brings him to the United States, where he takes care of him. Amir does this to make up for (弥补) not helping Hassan in the past. The kite in the story stands for many things, like overcoming fear, making up for mistakes, and trying hard. At the same time, it gives us the strength (力量) to face our past and do what we should do, and to understand the importance of life. 36．What do we know about Amir and Hassan in Paragraph 1? A．Hassan is Amir’s son. B．They fight against each other. C．Amir is Hassan’s servant. D．They share a common interest. 37．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．Amir not getting hurt. B．Hassan bullying bad guys. C．Amir not helping Hassan. D．Hassan leaving Amir’s house. 38．What changes happen to Amir after Hassan dies? A．He becomes perfect. B．He becomes brave. C．He becomes more worried. D．He becomes more scared. 39．What does Amir do to make up for his past actions? A．He takes Sohrab to overcome fear. B．He saves and looks after Sohrab. C．He helps Sohrab win the competition. D．He sends Sohrab back to Afghanistan. 40．What’s the main purpose of this text? A．To share personal good thoughts. B．To call on readers never to give up. C．To encourage people to write stories. D．To introduce the book The Kite Runner. （2024·福建·三模） One day, Molly the milkmaid, had filled her pails with milk. Her job was to milk the cows, and then bring the milk to the market to sell. Molly loved to think about what to spend her money on. As she filled the pails with milk and went to the market, she again thought of all the things she wanted to buy. As she walked along the road, she thought of buying a basket full of fresh strawberries. A little farther down the road, she found a chicken. She thought, “With the money I get from today. I’m going to buy a chicken of my own. That chicken will lay eggs, then I will sell milk and eggs and get more money!” She continued, “With more money, I will buy a beautiful dress and make all the other milkmaids jealous (嫉妒的).” Out of excitement, Molly started skipping, forgetting about the milk in her pails. Soon, the milk started spilling over the edges, covering Molly. Totally wet, Molly said to herself regretfully, “Oh no! I will never have enough money to buy a chicken now.” She went home with her empty pails. “Oh, my goodness! What happened to you?” Molly’s mother asked. “I was too busy dreaming about all the things I wanted to buy that I forgot about the pails,” she answered. “Oh. Molly, my dear. How many times do I need to say, ‘Don’t count your chickens until they hatch (孵化)?” 41．Molly’s job has to do with ________. A．chickens B．cows C．dogs D．pigs 42．Molly planned to use the money to buy ________ at first. A．a chicken B．a dress C．strawberries D．pails 43．Molly felt ________ before the milk started spilling out. A．happy B．jealous C．worried D．regretted 44．Molly gets ________ in the end. A．a chicken B．a cake C．a dress D．nothing 45．The story wants to tell us ________. A．we should be careful with our tasks to prevent losses. B．we must stay focused on today’s work, not just on future dreams. C．owning a chicken is a quick way to get rich and buy what we like. D．dressing well can help us sell more and be more successful. （2024·福建·三模） Daisy was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth and the tap was on. Water was pouring into the washbasin and vanishing down the drain (排水管). “Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy froze (冻结). She looked around, but saw no one. “Turn the tap off. You are wasting water!” the voice sounded impatient. This time Daisy obeyed. “Who… who are you?” Daisy’s voice was faint (微弱的). “I’m a drop of water. It is not easy for me to get here. Do you know where I am from?” “From the tap, I suppose,” said Daisy. “Yes. But before that?” Water said, “A few days ago, I was floating comfortably in a cloud in Jiangxi, enjoying the view. Then the cloud dropped me into a stream and I sped down the mountain into the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River carried me to a lake. I relaxed there for a few days, and then I travelled a long way and ran into the Huangpu River. Then it was time to get cleaned up.” “Cleaned up?” Daisy sounded puzzled. “Yes. I was dirty after my journey so they took me to a water treatment works. They gave me a thorough (彻底的) cleaning and added a few chemicals to me. Then I travelled in the pipes under the street. I waited there until you called me, and here I am.” Daisy said, “So this is the end of your journey.” “No. When you have finished with me, I’ll go to a sewage (污水) plant. Then they will pump (用泵管输送) me into the river and I will be back in the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I’m precious, like liquid gold. See you.” “Wait a minute. What do you mean by liquid gold?” But there was no reply. The water had gone. Daisy came out of the bathroom. Her brother said, “Who were you talking to?” “I was talking to the water,” Daisy said. “Sometimes you are strange, Daisy,” her brother said. 46．Why was the voice impatient? A．Because Daisy didn’t turn off the tap. B．Because Daisy was too frightened to move. C．Because Daisy brushed her teeth too slowly. D．Because Daisy’s brother wanted to use the bathroom too. 47．What does the underline word “plant” mean in this passage? A．Tree. B．Job. C．Factory. D．Store. 48．Which is the right order to finish the picture of Water’s Journey? A．sea; pipe; sewage plant; water treatment works; stream B．stream; pipe; sewage plant; water treatment works; sea C．stream; water treatment works; pipe; sewage plant; sea D．water treatment works; pipe; sewage plant; sea; stream 49．From Daisy’s brother’s words “Sometimes you are strange, Daisy,” we know ________. A．Daisy’s brother wants to know what happened. B．Daisy’s brother doesn’t know the value of water. C．Daisy’s brother wants to know who Daisy is talking to. D．Daisy’s brother doesn’t believe his sister is talking to water. 50．What can we learn from the story? A．We should turn off the tap. B．We should value water and save it. C．We should learn to listen. D．We should treasure what we have. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍一个男孩看到另一个山的房子，窗户金光闪闪，当到达那边却发现自己家房子的窗户也是如此，由此可知，不要这山望着那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. ”可知小男孩的家庭是贫穷的农民家庭。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill.”可知男孩休息的时候，他离开家，去了远一点的山上。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. ”可知男孩工作很努力，所以有一天假。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“‘Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.’ She pointed at something far away.”和“ When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.”可知女孩指着远处山的房子，而这个房子正是自己的房子。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. ”可知男孩看见家人笑了，因此可推测他是高兴的。故选A。 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了Anna Brown利用手工制作卡片进行售卖，来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。 6．细节理解题。根据“Anna Brown was an artist”可知，Anna Brown是一位艺术家。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.”可知，她邀请朋友们来家里来制作卡片。故选B。 8．词义猜测题。根据“Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards.”可知，一开始，朋友们说他们没有艺术，不知道如何制作卡片，应是很犹豫的。所以可推断出划线词“hesitant”意为“犹豫不决的”。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.”可知，是在艺术市场出售手工卡片。故选D。 10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Anna Brown为了给重病儿童参加夏令营筹钱，想出了制作手工卡片筹钱这一方法，体现了Anna Brown是很善良，很热心肠的。故选A。 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 【分析】本文介绍了一位10岁的孩子Orion从小就知道善良的重要性，他通过一场比赛来传播善良的重要性，并鼓励听众一起多做善事，他坚信如果你善待他人，这会让他们的生活更美好，并激励他们传递善意。然后它就会不断增长，它会让世界变得更美好。 11．细节理解题。根据“Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others”可知，他是为了传播善良，故选A。 12．词义猜测题。根据“Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech”及“In it, he talked about the importance of kindness”可知，在这场演讲里，他谈论了善良的重要性，所以it指代“His speech”，故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness”可知，这个活动是为了传播善良的重要性，也就是与帮助他人有关，四个选项中只有B是帮助他人的图片，故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals!”可知，他为活动所做的是共收集了10万多餐饭，故选D。 15．主旨大意题。根据“If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place”可知，最后一段表达的是如果你善待他人，别人也会将这个善意传播下去，这一点一点的积累会让世界变得更美好，用“送人玫瑰，手留余香”概括最符合，故选D。 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了摄影人志龙拍摄野生动物的经历，并号召人们保护自然。 16．细节理解题。根据“Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in a big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.”可知，志龙向往生活在大自然里。故选D。 17．词义猜测题。根据“He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it.”可知，此处it指代前文借来的摄影机。故选C。 18．词义猜测题。根据“It created great challenges (挑战) for Zhi Nong’s work, but he never drew back.”可知，前文提到了有巨大的挑战，后文语境发生了转折，因此此处指的是志龙不“放弃”，与“Gave up”同义。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“In 1983, he helped film a documentary about birds.”可知，1983年他开始拍摄鸟纪录片；根据“In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only five in China.”以及“It created great challenges (挑战) for Zhi Nong’s work, but he never drew back.”可知，志龙1992年开始拍摄猴子；根据“Three years later, his works won international prizes.”可知，三年后，也就是1995年，获得了国家大奖；根据“In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started ‘China Wildlife Photography Training Camp’.”可知，得奖以后，他建立了中国野生动物摄影训练营。因此，正确的顺序是b-c-a-d。故选B。 20．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year.”以及“He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.”可知，本文介绍了摄影人保护自然的故事。A“一个摄影师的保护自然之道“为本文的最佳标题。故选A。 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个律师乘坐飞机时请求一位女士陪她玩游戏，但是却输了钱的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“The girl, tired, politely refuses his request (请求) and hopes to sleep for a while.”可知，女孩想睡会儿，因此拒绝了律师。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“The girl, tired, politely refuses his request (请求) and hopes to sleep for a while.”，“Again, she refuses and tries to get some sleep.”以及“This catches the girl’s attention. Knowing that there will be no end unless she plays, she agrees to play the game.”可知，在律师的第三次请求下，女孩同意玩游戏。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“The girl doesn’t say a word, but pulls out a $5 bill and hands it to the lawyer.”，“After an hour, he wakes the girl, and hands her $500.”以及“Without a word, the girl reaches into her purse, hands the lawyer $5”可知，女孩赢了律师500美元，输了10美元，因此一共赢了490美元。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“The lawyer angrily wakes the girl and asks...”可知，律师输了游戏很生气。故选B。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这个女孩赢了律师，因此很聪明。故选C。 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Henry买了一辆便宜的二手车，在回家的路上被交警拦了下来，交警列举了一长串的清单，说明这辆车存在的问题，然后交警询问速度计是否工作，Henry回答交警，他可以通过这辆车震动的幅度来判断速度。 26．细节理解题。根据“He spent a day searching for the cheapest car in the second-hand car yards. Finally he found one for $250”可知，买了一辆便宜的二手车，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, a few days later, while he was driving back home, a police car stopped him”可知，在他开车回家的路上，交警拦下了他，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“She looked at it in surprise. She wrote down a long list of the things wrong with the car.”可知，感到惊讶的是这辆车存在很多问题，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Over 50 mils an hour, I shake”可知，每小时超过50毫升，他就发抖，故选D。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Henry为了图便宜买了一辆便宜的二手车，在回家的路上被交警拦下来，最后被罚款，这个故事想告诉我们不要“因小失大”，故选C。 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳市燕岗中学的一群青少年如何为内置AI系统的鱼灯笼带来了生命的事情。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“On a video online, fish-shaped lanterns move in the air as if they are swimming in the water. A group of teenagers in Shenzhen Yangang Middle School brought life to the fish lanterns with built-in AI system.”可知，第一段提到发明人工鱼灯的团队。故选B。 32．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“So his team wants to lower the threshold with an AI-driven fish lantern that can move on its own, so that more people can take part in the traditional performance art.”可知，他的团队希望通过人工智能驱动的可以自行移动的鱼灯来降低门槛，以便更多的人可以参与传统的行为艺术，第二段中带下划线的单词“lower the threshold”的意思是“更容易参与传统的行为艺术”。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The board, connected with two small motors (发动机) on the lantern’s head and tail, will drive the paper fish to perform different moves.”可知，带有马达的板可以直接使人工鱼灯移动。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then he made the latest lanterns with xuan paper (a classic paper used for Chinese painting) and iron wiring (接线).”可知，最新的灯笼是由宣纸和铁线组成的。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The board, connected with two small motors (发动机) on the lantern’s head and tail, will drive the paper fish to perform different moves. According to Jiang, the rules of the moves follow the habits of real fish.”可知，人工智能使灯笼跟随鱼的习性移动。故选C。 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了《追风筝的人》这部小说，讲述了一个富家少年与家中仆人，关于人性的背叛与救赎的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据“They love flying kites and competing with other kids.”可知，Amir 和Hassan有共同的爱好——放风筝和与其他孩子比赛。故选D。 37．词义猜测题。根据“One day, during a kite competition, Hassan gets bullied by some bad guys while trying to help Amir. Amir sees this but is too scared to help. This makes Amir feel very guilty.”可知，在一次风筝比赛中，Hassan在试图帮助Amir时被一些坏人欺负；Amir看到了，但不敢帮助Hassan，这让Amir感到非常内疚；据此可以推断，划线单词“This”指上文中Amir不敢去帮助Hassan这件事。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“Later, Amir finds out that Hassan, who died in the war, was actually his half-brother. Amir decides to go back to Afghanistan to find Hassan’s son, Sohrab, who is in danger. Amir risks his life to save Sohrab and brings him to the United States, where he takes care of him.”可知，Hassan死后，Amir决定回到阿富汗去寻找Hassan的儿子Sohrab；Amir冒着生命危险救了Sohrab，把他带到了美国，在那里照顾他；据此可推断，Amir由原来的胆小怕事，变得勇敢，不怕危险了。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Amir risks his life to save Sohrab and brings him to the United States, where he takes care of him. Amir does this to make up for not helping Hassan in the past.”可知，为了弥补过去没有帮助Hassan的行为，Amir冒着生命危险救了Sohrab，并把他带到了美国，在那里照顾他。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了小说《追风筝的人》的主要内容。故选D。 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文讲述了Molly挤了牛奶要到市场上卖，路上就想卖了钱后要买什么东西，结果还没到牛奶就洒了，最后什么也没买到的故事。 41．细节理解题。根据“Her job was to milk the cows, and then bring the milk to the market to sell.”可知，她的工作是挤牛奶，然后把牛奶拿到市场去卖，也就是说她的工作和奶牛有关。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“As she walked along the road, she thought of buying a basket full of fresh strawberries.”可知，起初她想买一篮子草莓，故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“Out of excitement, Molly started skipping, forgetting about the milk in her pails. Soon, the milk started spilling over the edges, covering Molly. Totally wet, Molly said to herself regretfully”可知，在牛奶洒出来之前她很兴奋，故选A。 44．推理判断题。根据“She went home with her empty pails”可知，牛奶洒了，她提着空桶回家了，所以推断，应是什么也没买到，故选D。 45．主旨大意题。根据“How many times do I need to say, ‘Don’t count your chickens until they hatch (孵化)?’ ”及Molly在还未卖出牛奶的情况下就专注于拿到钱后要买什么东西，以至于最后什么也没得到可知，本文是为了告诉我们：我们必须关注今天的工作，而不是未来的梦想。故选B。 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文通过一滴水和Daisy的对话，告诉我们应该珍惜水资源，不要浪费或者污染水资源。 46．细节理解题。根据“‘Turn that tap off. You are wasting water!’ the voice sounded impatient.”可知，声音变得不耐烦是因为Daisy没有关掉水龙头，浪费了水。故选A。 47．词句猜测题。根据“No. When you have finished with me, I’ll go to a sewage (污水) plant. Then they will pump (用泵管输送) me into the river and I will be back in the sea again.”可知，这里的“plant”指的是处理污水的地方，即“工厂”。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“Then the cloud dropped me into a stream and I sped down the mountain into the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River carried me to a lake. I relaxed there for a few days, and then I travelled a long way and ran into the Huangpu River.”可知，首先一滴水从云里降落到小溪里，然后进入了长江，之后长江把这滴水带到了一个湖上，最后又跑进了黄浦江；根据“I was dirty after my journey so they took me to a water treatment works”可知，接着是进入水处理厂；根据“Then I travelled in the pipes under the street”可知，然后水在街下的管道里流淌；根据“When you have finished with me, I’ll go to a sewage plant.”可知，人类使用后水会进入污水处理厂；根据“Then they will pump   me into the river and I will be back in the sea again”可知，这滴水进入河里，最后会再次回到海里。C选项符合流程，故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“‘I was talking to the water,’ Daisy said.”可知，Daisy的哥哥认为Daisy有时候很奇怪，因为他不相信Daisy在和水说话。故选D。 50．主旨大意题。文章通过讲述水滴的旅程，告诉我们水的宝贵，我们应该珍惜水，节约用水。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$