精品解析：广东省深圳市高级中学（集团）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

深圳高级中学(集团)2023—2024学年第二学期期末考试初二英语 温馨提示： 1、答题前，考生务必在答题卡上写上姓名、班级，准考证号，用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 I. 完形填空(10分) Some people complain (抱怨) about technology because it takes up too much of their time. This isn’t true for me. Let me tell you why. I’m the youngest in my family. Because my brothers are at college, I often feel ____1____. Thanks to technology, I can see and talk to them by using video ____2____. Sometimes I will talk with their classmates and roommates if they happen to be around. I can see what their college ____3____ and what they’re doing in their free time. They can see what I’m doing at home or in other places. I ____4____ much more about my brothers in this way. One of them is really good at taking photos while the other ____5____ loves to be taken photos of. One of my brothers ____6____ a chat group just for us. I often send messages to them, and they usually answer when they are ____7____. I often share my problems with them and they often give me some advice. Besides, my brothers insist (坚持) that I should always write in good English, or they’ll not ____8____ my messages. I’ve been writing so much that I’m becoming quite good at it. Even my teachers have noticed that my ____9____ has improved. In a word, I think that technology is very helpful. For my brothers and me, technology has brought us ____10____. Whether technology can bring us something good or not is up to how we use it. 1. A. excited B. lonely C. angry D. sleepy 2. A. calls B. tapes C. stores D. orders 3. A. looks at B. looks up C. looks after D. looks like 4. A. produce B. spread C. learn D. treat 5. A. simply B. comfortably C. carefully D. suddenly 6. A. saved B. bought C. created D. found 7. A. available B. busy C. necessary D. unhappy 8. A. look up B. reply to C. run after D. stick to 9. A. writing B. speaking C. reading D. listening 10. A. politer B. safer C. closer D. farther IⅡ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A It’s not easy to advertise a thing everyone knows in a new way. But Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue, a volunteer organization from America, makes it. Pippi was a street cat and then found a loving family. But when she was 1 year old, Pippi was hit by a car and died. Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue then was established. The organization runs not for money, but for helping more street cats find a home. How does it do this? On its website, people can learn about the cats’ ages, colors and other information. This is really helpful. Lots of people become interested in these cats. Some people give money to help these cats live better. People give these cats a home, and the cats help make people happy too. A little girl has got a cat from the organization. This makes her feel safe and warm. A woman sees her cat as a good friend. The “friend” always walks behind her and makes her laugh. Do you want to take a cat from the organization? Well, before doing it, you’d better learn more about keeping a cat as a pet. 11. How is Pippi now? A. Dead. B. Well. C. Sick. D. Hungry. 12. What does the underlined word “established” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Invented. B. Decided. C. Founded. D. Expected. 13. What is the goal of the organization? A. To raise money. B. To make an advertisement to sell cats. C. To help more street cats find a home. D. To help lonely people. 14. What can you learn about the cats on the website of the organization? A. Ages and colors. B. Parents and colors. C. Hobbies and characters. D. Hobbiesandages. 15. Which is the best for “ ” in the last paragraph? A. Then she sleeps with it every night. B. She doesn’t feed it on time. C. But she doesn’t like playing with it. D. She thinks it’s a good pet. B Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet,the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like. At present, our spacecrafts are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill. Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or airon Mars for people. Compared with life on the Earth,life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space.They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging (具有挑战性的). However, it may take hundreds of years to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the Earth! 16. People would move to Mars because ________. A. flying to Mars would be fun B. plants could grow better there C. the Earth is crowded and polluted D. they want to challenge themselves 17. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to ________. A. spacecrafts B. the journey to Mars C. passengers D. technology 18. What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100? A. Slow and boring. B. Fast and enjoyable. C. Slow but comfortable. D. Fast but uncomfortable. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. People would be busy with work on Mars. B. There would be enough water and air on Mars for people. C. The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges. D. Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the Earth. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Life on Mars B. Food on Mars C. Schools on Mars D. Environment on the Earth C ①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen in ten years… and hopefully much, much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆). ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. Not only is it fun to fly, but “there would never be traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster, we go in a straight line, we fly on less energy,” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t taken off as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. ④Another problem is space. Most aircraft need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter solves this problem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be tricky, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or to visit a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 21 How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By showing opinions. D. By sharing experiences. 22. Which of the following are the challenges for the development of flying cars? ①high price ②take-off and landing space ③air traffic jam ④safety A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 23. Why are some companies developing flying cars as air taxis? A. To solve safety problems. B. To make them cheaper. C. To provide rides for people. D. To compete with common cars. 24 What is the possible structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...） A. B. C. D. 25. What is probably the best title of the passage? A. Is a Flying Car Your Dream Car? B. Will Future Flying Cars Need Drivers? C. The Exciting World of Electric Taxis D. The History of Air Travel Technologies 第二节阅读还原(共5小题，每小题2分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many have heard of shark fin soup. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. ____26____ Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. ____27____ Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. ____28____ The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”.____29____ So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? ____30____ A. Help save the sharks! B. They are in great danger now. C. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. D. If their numbers drop too fast, it will bring danger to all ocean life. E. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. F. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 第三节信息匹配(共5题，每小题1.5分) 左边是五个人在生活中遇到的问题，右栏是六个“中国新发明”，请为左栏的每个人选择与之相匹配的信息。 ____31____ Tom is a student studying in a middle school in Guangzhou. He needs to ride a bike to the subway entrance after school every day. ____32____ It is raining now. Mike is hungry but he doesn’t want to go outside. He wants to eat at home in a short time. ____33____ Jack has to go to Shanghai from Guangzhou, but the flight has been stopped because of bad weather. ____34____ Mary thinks some clothes on movie stars are beautiful. But she doesn’t want to go to the shopping mall because she is a little busy. ____35____ Kate doesn’t like to go shopping with cash (现金) because she thinks it is not safe and the thieves may steal it. A. With low cost and quick transport, China has built the world’s longest high-speed rail network. HSR runs at a very high speed, even in bad weather. B China has been the world’s largest e-commerce market. You can buy many things without going out by visiting the websites. C. Alibaba Group is a large company. It is located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is set up to make it easy to do business anywhere. D. In these years, there are a lot of bike-sharing companies in China. These companies work around millions of bicycles for shared use to people. You can see them in lots of Chinese cities. E. Users can buy and sell things on international websites and apps with Alipay. Online and mobile payment is popular today. F. Small families deeply depend on food delivery (递送) service. Cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so many customers are interested in ordering food online. 语法填空 读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给词的正确形式。 Scientists think that there has been life ____36____ the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet. The earth is ____37____ planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, ____38____ scientists do not think they will find life on ____39____ (they). The sun and its planets ____40____ (call) the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much ____41____ (large) group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are ____42____ (billion) of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also ____43____ (discover) many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is ____44____ (possible) to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take ____45____ (photo). They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. IV. 书面表达(15分) 46. 随着科技的发展，未来人们的生活将会发生很大的变化，校英文社团正开展以“My future life”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括要点： （1）交通不再拥挤，因为人们拥有可以飞的车； （2）越来越多的人去月球度假； （3）越来越多的机器人为我们服务； （4）为了未来的美好生活，你会做些什么准备。 要求：至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实学校和姓名；可适当增加细节。 My future life With the development of science and technology, people’s lives _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳高级中学(集团)2023—2024学年第二学期期末考试初二英语 温馨提示： 1、答题前，考生务必在答题卡上写上姓名、班级，准考证号，用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。 I. 完形填空(10分) Some people complain (抱怨) about technology because it takes up too much of their time. This isn’t true for me. Let me tell you why. I’m the youngest in my family. Because my brothers are at college, I often feel ____1____. Thanks to technology, I can see and talk to them by using video ____2____. Sometimes I will talk with their classmates and roommates if they happen to be around. I can see what their college ____3____ and what they’re doing in their free time. They can see what I’m doing at home or in other places. I ____4____ much more about my brothers in this way. One of them is really good at taking photos, while the other ____5____ loves to be taken photos of. One of my brothers ____6____ a chat group just for us. I often send messages to them, and they usually answer when they are ____7____. I often share my problems with them and they often give me some advice. Besides, my brothers insist (坚持) that I should always write in good English, or they’ll not ____8____ my messages. I’ve been writing so much that I’m becoming quite good at it. Even my teachers have noticed that my ____9____ has improved. In a word, I think that technology is very helpful. For my brothers and me, technology has brought us ____10____. Whether technology can bring us something good or not is up to how we use it. 1. A. excited B. lonely C. angry D. sleepy 2. A. calls B. tapes C. stores D. orders 3. A. looks at B. looks up C. looks after D. looks like 4. A. produce B. spread C. learn D. treat 5. A. simply B. comfortably C. carefully D. suddenly 6. A. saved B. bought C. created D. found 7. A. available B. busy C. necessary D. unhappy 8. A. look up B. reply to C. run after D. stick to 9. A. writing B. speaking C. reading D. listening 10. A. politer B. safer C. closer D. farther 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了很多人被科技占用了太多时间，作者在这篇文章中以自身经历告诉读者自己是如何正确的利用科技的。 【1题详解】 句意：因为我的哥哥们都在上大学，我经常感到孤独。 excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；angry生气的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Because my brothers are at college, I often feel”可知，应该说感到孤独。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：多亏了科技，我可以通过视频通话看到他们并与他们交谈。 calls电话；tapes磁带；stores商店；orders顺序。根据“ I can see and talk to them by using video”可知，此处指的是视频通话。video calls“视频电话”，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我可以看到他们的大学是什么样的，他们在空闲时间都在做什么。 looks at看；looks up查阅；looks after照顾；looks like看起来像。根据“I can see what their college”可知，此处指的是可以看到他们的大学是什么样子。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，我更多地了解了我的哥哥们。 produce生产；spread传播；learn学习；treat对待。根据“much more about my brothers in this way”可知，应该说更多的了解哥哥们。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：其中一个真的很擅长拍照，而另一个只是喜欢被拍照。 simply仅仅，只；comfortably舒服地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然。根据“One of them is really good at taking photos, while the other”并结合语境，应说另外一个只喜欢被拍。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我的一个哥哥专门为我们建立了一个聊天群。 saved挽救；bought买；created创造；found找到。根据“a chat group just for us.”可知，是指的为我们创建群。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我经常给他们发信息，他们通常在有空的时候回复。 available有空的；busy忙碌的；necessary必要的；unhappy不快乐的。根据“and they usually answer when they are”可知，应该说在有空的时候回复。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：此外，我的哥哥们坚持要我用流利的英语写作，否则他们不会回复我的信息。 look up查阅；reply to回复；run after追赶；stick to坚持。根据“my brothers insist (坚持) that I should always write in good English, or they’ll ”可知，应该说他们坚持要我用流利的英语写作，否则不会回复我的信息。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：甚至我的老师也注意到我的写作有了进步。 writing写作；speaking口语；reading阅读；listening听力。根据前文“my brothers insist (坚持) that I should always write in good English”可知，此处指的是写作有了进步。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：对我和我的哥哥们来说，科技让我们走得更近了。 politer更礼貌的；safer更安全的；closer更近的；farther更远的。根据“In a word, I think that technology is very helpful.”以及前文的“Thanks to technology, I can see and talk to them by using video calls.”可知，此处指的科技让我们更近。故选C。 IⅡ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A It’s not easy to advertise a thing everyone knows in a new way. But Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue, a volunteer organization from America, makes it. Pippi was a street cat and then found a loving family. But when she was 1 year old, Pippi was hit by a car and died. Pippi’s Place Pet Rescue then was established. The organization runs not for money, but for helping more street cats find a home. How does it do this? On its website, people can learn about the cats’ ages, colors and other information. This is really helpful. Lots of people become interested in these cats. Some people give money to help these cats live better. People give these cats a home, and the cats help make people happy too. A little girl has got a cat from the organization. This makes her feel safe and warm. A woman sees her cat as a good friend. The “friend” always walks behind her and makes her laugh. Do you want to take a cat from the organization? Well, before doing it, you’d better learn more about keeping a cat as a pet. 11. How is Pippi now? A. Dead. B. Well. C. Sick. D. Hungry. 12. What does the underlined word “established” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Invented. B. Decided. C. Founded. D. Expected. 13. What is the goal of the organization? A. To raise money. B. To make an advertisement to sell cats. C. To help more street cats find a home. D. To help lonely people. 14. What can you learn about the cats on the website of the organization? A. Ages and colors. B. Parents and colors. C. Hobbies and characters. D. Hobbiesandages. 15. Which is the best for “ ” in the last paragraph? A. Then she sleeps with it every night. B. She doesn’t feed it on time. C. But she doesn’t like playing with it. D. She thinks it’s a good pet. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了皮皮宠物救援中心建立的目的以及如何展示猫的信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when she was 1 year old, Pippi was hit by a car and died.”可知，但当她1岁的时候，皮皮被车撞了，死了。故现在Pippi死了。故选A。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The organization runs not for money, but for helping more street cats find a home.”可知，该组织的运作不是为了钱，而是为了帮助更多的流浪猫找到家。此处表示这个组织被建立，founded“建立”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The organization runs not for money, but for helping more street cats find a home.”可知，该组织的运作不是为了钱，而是为了帮助更多的流浪猫找到家。故这个组织的目的是帮助更多的流浪猫找到一个家。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On its website, people can learn about the cats’ ages, colors and other information.”可知，在其网站上，人们可以了解猫的年龄、颜色和其他信息。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This makes her feel safe and warm.”可知，这使她感到安全和温暖，因此推断这只猫陪着她，因此A项“然后她每晚都抱着它睡觉”符合语境，故选A。 B Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet,the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like. At present, our spacecrafts are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill. Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or airon Mars for people. Compared with life on the Earth,life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space.They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging (具有挑战性的). However, it may take hundreds of years to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the Earth! 16. People would move to Mars because ________. A. flying to Mars would be fun B. plants could grow better there C. the Earth is crowded and polluted D. they want to challenge themselves 17. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to ________. A. spacecrafts B. the journey to Mars C. passengers D. technology 18 What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100? A. Slow and boring. B. Fast and enjoyable. C. Slow but comfortable. D. Fast but uncomfortable. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. People would be busy with work on Mars. B. There would be enough water and air on Mars for people. C. The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges. D. Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the Earth. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Life on Mars B. Food on Mars C. Schools on Mars D. Environment on the Earth 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于火星的一些信息和人类在火星生活的一些想象。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.”可知，因为地球正变得越来越拥挤和污染，所以才想去火星。故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二自然段“At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars”可知，目前，我们的航天器速度太慢，无法将大量乘客运送到火星。故“it”指火星之旅。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二自然段“However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.”可知，宇宙飞船会飞得非常快，所以去火星的旅程可能会很不舒服。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个自然段“Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging.”可知，火星上的生活将是有趣而富有挑战性的。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了人们希望人类可以重新开始，在火星上建立一个更美好的世界，并想象在那里的生活会是什么样的，因此文章是想象人们搬到火星上的生活。故选A。 C ①That future is almost here. “I think it’s going to happen in ten years… and hopefully much, much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his young company Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL, or Electronic Vertical Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆). ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable. Not only is it fun to fly, but “there would never be traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars. “We go much faster, we go in a straight line, we fly on less energy,” he says. ③So far, though, flying cars haven’t taken off as a product. Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one. So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride. The main problem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath. To make eVTOLs safer, many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. ④Another problem is space. Most aircraft need long runways to take off and land. Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter solves this problem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and landing. Finding places to put these could be tricky, especially in crowded cities. But maybe some could go on top of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or to visit a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a good idea, or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? 21. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By showing opinions. D. By sharing experiences. 22. Which of the following are the challenges for the development of flying cars? ①high price ②take-off and landing space ③air traffic jam ④safety A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 23 Why are some companies developing flying cars as air taxis? A. To solve safety problems. B. To make them cheaper. C. To provide rides for people. D. To compete with common cars. 24. What is the possible structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...） A. B. C. D. 25. What is probably the best title of the passage? A. Is a Flying Car Your Dream Car? B. Will Future Flying Cars Need Drivers? C. The Exciting World of Electric Taxis D. The History of Air Travel Technologies 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“That future is almost here.”可知，未来就在眼前，这是作者的观点。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are still many problems to solve. Their high price means most people won’t be able to afford one... The main problem with flying cars is safety...”和第四段“Another problem is space... But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiports, for take-off and landing.”可知，飞行汽车发展面临的挑战有：高价、安全、起飞和降落空间。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So, some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride”可知，一些公司开发飞行汽车作为空中出租车是为了人们有能力担负得起。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段是总述不久飞行的汽车将出现。第二段介绍的是优点，第三四段介绍的是所面临的问题，第五段是询问他人的看法。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点。所以选项A“飞行的汽车是你理想的车吗”符合文章主题。故选A。 第二节阅读还原(共5小题，每小题2分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many have heard of shark fin soup. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. ____26____ Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. ____27____ Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. ____28____ The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Environmental protection groups around the world, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”.____29____ So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? ____30____ A. Help save the sharks! B. They are in great danger now. C. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. D. If their numbers drop too fast, it will bring danger to all ocean life. E They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. F. But in fact around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. F 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要简述了吃鱼翅给鲨鱼带来的致命伤害，并且呼吁人们停止伤害鲨鱼。 【26题详解】 根据“When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.”可知，此处介绍这种行为带来的不良后果，选项C“这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem.”可知，此处介绍鲨鱼数量减少带来的影响，选项D“如果它们的数量下降得太快，就会给所有海洋生物带来危险。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.”可知，此处介绍鲨鱼数量减少的原因，选项F“但事实上，每年约有7000万条鲨鱼在该行业被捕获和交易。”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“ Environmental protection groups around the world, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about ‘finning’.”可知，此处在说环境保护组织为保护鲨鱼做了哪些努力，选项E“他们甚至要求政府制定法律，禁止鱼翅买卖。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them?”可知，此处是号召人类保护鲨鱼，选项A“帮助拯救鲨鱼！”符合语境。故选A。 第三节信息匹配(共5题，每小题1.5分) 左边是五个人在生活中遇到的问题，右栏是六个“中国新发明”，请为左栏的每个人选择与之相匹配的信息。 ____31____ Tom is a student studying in a middle school in Guangzhou. He needs to ride a bike to the subway entrance after school every day. ____32____ It is raining now. Mike is hungry but he doesn’t want to go outside. He wants to eat at home in a short time. ____33____ Jack has to go to Shanghai from Guangzhou, but the flight has been stopped because of bad weather. ____34____ Mary thinks some clothes on movie stars are beautiful. But she doesn’t want to go to the shopping mall because she is a little busy. ____35____ Kate doesn’t like to go shopping with cash (现金) because she thinks it is not safe and the thieves may steal it. A. With low cost and quick transport, China has built the world’s longest high-speed rail network. HSR runs at a very high speed, even in bad weather. B. China has been the world’s largest e-commerce market. You can buy many things without going out by visiting the websites. C. Alibaba Group is a large company. It is located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is set up to make it easy to do business anywhere. D. In these years, there are a lot of bike-sharing companies in China. These companies work around millions of bicycles for shared use to people. You can see them in lots of Chinese cities. E. Users can buy and sell things on international websites and apps with Alipay. Online and mobile payment is popular today. F. Small families deeply depend on food delivery (递送) service. Cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so many customers are interested in ordering food online. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文为五个生活中遇到问题人匹配合适的新发明。 【31题详解】 根据文中“He needs to ride bikes to the subway entrance after school every day.”可知，汤姆需要每天骑自行车到地铁口。选项D“最近几年，中国有很多共享自行车公司。这些公司经营着数百万辆自行车，供人们共享。你可以在中国的许多城市看到它们。”与之匹配。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“It is raining now. Johnson is hungry but he doesn’t want to go outside. He wants to eat at home in a short time.”可知，约翰逊饿了但不想出去吃饭，他想在家吃饭。选项F“小家庭深深地依赖送餐服务。烹饪总是需要很多时间和精力，所以线上订餐变得更加流行，许多顾客对食物配送服务感兴趣。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Jack is very worried and has to go to Shanghai from Guangzhou, but the flight was called off for bad weather.”可知，天气糟糕，航班取消的情况下，可以乘坐高铁。选项A“中国建造了世界上最长的高速铁路网，且拥有低成本和高速度。高速铁路以非常高的速度运行，甚至能够在糟糕的天气下运行。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Mary thinks some clothes on movie stars are beautiful. But she doesn’t want to go to the shopping mall because she is a little busy.”可知，玛丽想买明星同款的衣服，但是因为忙不想去商场。选项B“中国已经成为了世界上最大的电子商务市场。通过浏览这些网站，你可以足不出户就买到许多东西。”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Jones doesn’t like to go shopping with cash (现金) because he thinks it is not safe and the cash might be stolen by thieves.”可知，琼斯不想带现金购物。选项E“用户可以使用支付宝在国际网站和应用程序上买卖东西。线上及移动支付在今天很流行。”与之匹配。故选E。 语法填空 读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给词的正确形式。 Scientists think that there has been life ____36____ the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet. The earth is ____37____ planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, ____38____ scientists do not think they will find life on ____39____ (they). The sun and its planets ____40____ (call) the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much ____41____ (large) group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are ____42____ (billion) of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also ____43____ (discover) many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is ____44____ (possible) to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take ____45____ (photo). They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. 【答案】36. on 37. a 38. so 39. them 40. are called 41. larger 42. billions 43. discovered 44. impossible 45. photos 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球、太阳系、银河系、宇宙的相应关系，介绍了人类对太空的探索现状。 【36题详解】 句意：科学家们认为地球上有生命已经有几亿年了。on the earth“在地球上”，固定短语。故填on。 【37题详解】 句意：地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。根据“The earth is...planet”可知，此处指地球是一颗行星，planet“行星”，以辅音音素为开头的可数名词，用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一，一个”。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：它们都没有像地球那样的环境，所以科学家们认为他们不会在上面找到生命。根据语意和句子分析可知“None of them has an environment like that of the earth”和 scientists do not think they will find life on...”之间存在因果关系，前因后果。故填so。 【39题详解】 句意：它们都没有像地球那样的环境，所以科学家们认为他们不会在上面找到生命。根据“they will find life on”可知，空格处位于介词后，应用宾格them。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系，我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群的一小部分，这个群被称为星系或银河系。根据“The sun and its planets...”可知，复数主语The sun and its planet与动词call之间存在被动关系，应使用“be+过去分词”形式，结合本文的主要时态——一般现在时可知，be动词应用are。故填are called。 【41题详解】 句意：太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系，我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群的一小部分，这个群被称为星系或银河系。根据空格前的much和空格所给形容词large可知，此处应用比较级；much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。故填larger。 【42题详解】 句意：银河系中有数十亿颗恒星，而我们的太阳只是其中之一。根据“There are...of stars”和所给词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配“billions of”，意为“数十亿的”。故填billions。 【43题详解】 句意：科学家们还发现了宇宙中许多其他星系。根据“Scientists have also...many other galaxies”可知，本句是现在完成时，应用结构“have/has+done”，动词要用过去分词。故填discovered。 【44题详解】 句意：这是无法想象的。根据“So how large is the universe?”可知，宇宙之大是无法想象的，这里应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。 【45题详解】 句意：科学家们已经派出宇宙飞船到火星上去拍照了。根据“Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take”可知，此处考查固定搭配take photos，意为“拍照”，名词用复数表示泛指。故填photos。 IV. 书面表达(15分) 46. 随着科技的发展，未来人们的生活将会发生很大的变化，校英文社团正开展以“My future life”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括要点： （1）交通不再拥挤，因为人们拥有可以飞的车； （2）越来越多的人去月球度假； （3）越来越多的机器人为我们服务； （4）为了未来的美好生活，你会做些什么准备。 要求：至少80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实学校和姓名；可适当增加细节。 My future life With the development of science and technology, people’s lives _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My future life With the development of science and technology, people’s lives in the future will be quite different. The environment will be nicer. The trees will be greener and rivers will be clearer. There will be no more traffic jams because people will have cars that can fly. More and more people are going to the moon for holidays. More and more robots will serve us, for example, they can help us do dangerous work and do housework. The clothes will change their colors and styles according to the weather and our moods. We’ll have easier and more convenient lives in the future. For a better life in the future, I will study harder. I will also actively exercise, so that I can have a more healthy body. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，可适当添加细节，完善作文内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，简述未来的生活及环境； 第二步，按照内容要点，一一阐述未来的变化； 第三步，讲述为了未来的美好生活，自己将会做的准备。 [亮点词汇] ① more an more 越来越多 ② for example 例如 ③ according to 根据 [高分句型] ① There will be no more traffic jams because people will have cars that can fly. (because引导原因状语从句，that引导定语从句) ② I will also actively exercise, so that I can have a more healthy body. (so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$