精品解析：陕西省延安市志丹县2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

普通高中高二年级新高考适应性考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. How much will Jenny pay? A.£30. B. £60. C.£90. 2. What time is the train leaving? A. At 10:25. B. At 10:35. C. At 10:55. 3. What does the man probably do? A. A taxi driver. B. A restaurant waiter. C. A traffic policeman. 4. How long can the man keep the books? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 5. Where did the man spend his holiday? A. In Spain. B. In Mexico. C. In France. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman find her last haircut? A. Unsatisfactory. B. Fashionable. C. Scary. 7. What does the man say about Don? A. He was careful. B. He was a green hand. C. He had no sense of time. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man do last Saturday? A. He saw a play. B. He studied a lot. C. He went camping. 9. Why do people join “Flash Play”? A. To earn money. B. To make friends. C. To experience living alone. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What happened to the woman? A. She caught a flu. B. She hurt her head. C. She got a stomachache. 11. Why does the woman make the call? A. To make an appointment. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To put off an appointment. 12. What is the woman’s attitude to the charge? A. Critical. B. Acceptable. C. Intolerant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What course is the man going to take? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. French. 14. How often will the man attend the course? A. One night a week. B. Two nights a week. C. Three nights a week. 15. What level would the man like to take? A. The upper level. B. The lower level. C. The beginners’ level. 16. When will the man begin to take the course? A. In January. B. In March. C. In September. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where do jawfishes get their name? A. From their head. B. From their color. C. From their size. 18. What do we know about jawfishes? A. They like playing a trick. B. They’re friendly to visitors. C. They’re popular with visitors. 19. Why does the speaker find mudskippers amazing? A. They can live both on land and in water. B. They feed on plants and animals in water. C. They are able to survive high temperature. 20. What are the listeners going to do next? A. Draw the creatures. B. Ask some questions. C. Watch another creature. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family Day 2024 Here are some exciting happenings at Ontario Parks this Family Day Weekend: Family Day — Sleeping Giant Provincial Park February 19 Join park staff at Sleeping Giant this Family Day to enjoy some outdoor activities including ice skating with neighbor campfire, winter hiking or walking, cross-country skiing, and snowshoeing. The visitor centre will be open from 8:30 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. The park gate will be closed and locked at 4:40p. m. Don’t forget to reserve your vehicle permit in advance! Family Day — Bronte Creek Provincial Park February 17 Spend an enjoyable day exploring the park trails, barns (仓棚), and outdoor play equipment. The play barn (for children 10 years and under) will be open from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. Visit the children’s farm with a variety of animals, search for the park’s Gnome Road, or climb to the top of the hill and enjoy the views from the canyon scenic observation deck! Fire and Stars Hikes — Sibbald Point Provincial Park February 16&17 Visit Sibbald Point this winter for an evening journey along the Maidenhair Fern Trail, lit only by fire and the stars. Hike between the hours of 6:30 — 9:30 p. m, on your own or join in a guided hike led by Discovery staff beginning at 6:30 p. m. This journey takes 1 — 1.5hours to complete dependent on your hiking pace. Staff recommend bringing your own snowshoes, but they are optional depending on amount of snow fall. Be sure to check the Snow Report before you arrive! Family Fishing Weekend February 17 — 19 Do you know Canadians can fish licence-free from February 17 to February 19? What a great time to introduce your family to ice fishing! Find an event near you. Safety should always be number one. Remember: Ice does not freeze at a uniform thickness. Always dress for the weather and layer up. Make sure you obey the rules and regulations of the body of water you’re fishing on too! 1. What should you do before attending the activities at Sleeping Giant? A. Bring your snowshoes. B. Apply for vehicle permit. C. Check the snow report. D. Know about relevant rules. 2. How long will the play barn be open? A. For 5 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 7 hours. D. For 8 hours. 3. Which of the following requires attention to the thickness of ice? A. Family Day — Sleeping Giant Provincial Park. B. Family Day — Bronte Creek Provincial Park. C. Fire and Stars Hikes — Sibbald Point Provincial Park. D. Family Fishing Weekend. B Raymond had the fifth vertebrae (椎骨) in his neck broken as a result of a diving accident and could no longer walk or fully use his hands. “I quickly learned that my life was going to be really different,” he says. “To call it a huge adjustment is an understatement.” But that’s just the beginning of Raymond’s story. A year later, frustrated with the lack of wellness resources available for people like him in New Orleans, the former broadcast engineer decided that his hometown needed an adaptive gym to cater to those with similar injuries and other disabilities. The properly named Split Second Fitness opened in 2021, with specially designed workout equipment and therapy programs that allow clients to grow physically and mentally stronger. Seated elliptical (椭圆的) bikes move paralyzed (瘫痪的) users’ legs; a yoga instructor helps stroke survivors increase flexibility and range of motion and mental health experts facilitate the hard transition to a new way of living. “Anybody’s life can change in a split second like mine did,” Raymond explains. “What our organization is really centered around is ‘How do I give you hope? And how can I help you transform that hope into action steps for you to create a better tomorrow?’” The idea came to Raymond as he spent three months at a state-of-the-art rehab (康复) facility in Sacramento that challenged the idea of what recovery could look like. “I knew I had to get back home and figure out how to do that,” says the natural-born networker, who spent three years raising funds and learning how to run a nonprofit. “The goal is to increase the quality of life of those with a disability,” he says. “Because if I can give you something to look forward to, it will help that grieving process and help you get back on track to a happy, healthy life.” 4. What led to Raymond’s physical disabilities? A. A sport damaging his hands. B. A car accident damaging his neck. C. A disease affecting his mobility. D. A diving accident hurting his vertebrae. 5. How did Raymond respond to the shortage of well ness resources? A. He started his own fitness center. B. He turned to a nonprofit organization. C. He quit his job as a broadcast engineer. D. He founded a rehab facility in Sacramento. 6. What might a seated elliptical bike be? A. A type of sport. B. A kind of rehab equipment. C. A transport tool. D. A test device. 7. What is the primary goal of Raymond’s organization? A. To let the disabled live a better life. B. To increase awareness about keeping fit. C. To challenge traditional ideas of recovery. D. To provide financial assistance to the disabled. C New research has highlighted the deep link between dietary choices and brain health. Published in Nature, the research showed that a healthy, balanced diet was linked to superior brain health, cognitive function and mental well-being. The study, involving researchers at the University of Warwick, sheds light on how our food preferences not only influence physical health but also significantly impact brain health. The dietary choices of a large sample of 181,990 participants from the UK Biobank were analyzed and a range of physical evaluation including cognitive functions, blood metabolic biomarkers, brain imaging, and genetics unveil new insights into the relationship between nutrition and overall well-being. A balanced diet was associated with better mental health, superior cognitive functions and even higher amounts of grey matter in the brain — linked to intelligence — compared with those with a less varied diet. The study also highlights the need for gradual changes in eating habits, especially for people who are used to tasty but nutrient-poor foods. By slowly reducing sugar and fat intake over time, people may find themselves naturally tend to make healthier food choices. Genetic factors may also contribute to the association between diet and brain health, the scientists believe, showing how a combination of genetic predispositions (倾向) and lifestyle choices shapes well-being. Lead author Professor Jianfeng Feng, University of Warwick, emphasized the importance of establishing healthy food preferences early in life. He said, “Developing a healthy balanced diet from an early age is crucial for healthy growth. To foster the development of a healthy balanced diet, both families and schools should offer a diverse range of nutritious meals and cultivate an environment that supports their physical and mental health.” Co-author Wei Cheng, Fudan University, added, “Our findings underline the associations between dietary patterns and brain health, urging common efforts in promoting nutritional awareness and fostering healthier eating habits across diverse populations.” 8. What did the research done at the University of Warwick centre on? A. The link between exercise and brain health. B. The association between diet and brain health. C. The impact of well-being on cognitive functions. D. The effects of a balanced diet on mental well-being. 9 How did researchers draw their conclusion? A. By analyzing data. B. By conducting surveys. C. By doing experiments. D. By observing participants. 10. Which of the following is influenced by the amount of grey matter in the brain? A A person’s age. B. A person’s weight. C. A person’s height. D. A person’s cognition. 11. What may the two authors, Jianfeng Feng and Wei Cheng, suggest? A. Getting regular brain health checks. B. Improving the nutrition in every meal. C. Forming healthy eating habits early. D. Promoting health awareness in school. D Landslides are one of the most destructive natural disasters on the planet, causing billions of dollars of damage and devastating loss of life every year. By introducing a new paradigm (范例) for studying landslide shapes and failure types, a global team of researchers has provided help for those who work to predict landslides and risk evaluations. Current predictive models rely on databases that do not generally include information on the type of failure of mapped landslides. By using the aerial view (鸟瞰图) and elevation data of landslide sites combined with machine learning, the researchers were able to achieve 80% — 94% percent accuracy in identifying landslide movements in diverse locations around the world. Specifically, the study introduces a method of examining slides, flows, and fails, finding distinct patterns. Researchers studied landslides around the world, like the 2008 disaster in Beichuan. China, to develop a new paradigm to understand their movements and failure types. “Our algorithm is not predicting landslides,” explained Malik, assistant professor in Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) School of Mathematic s and Statistics. “But the people who are in the business of predicting landslides need to know more information about them, like what caused them and what mechanisms they were.” Various locations were studied, including Italy, the United States, Denmark, Türkiye, and China. The wide range of countries helped confirm the strength of the findings, since they can be successfully used in diverse regions and climates. “It was quite exhilarating when we saw the success numbers,” said Malik, “We got the results, which are really good, but we need to be able to connect this to reality.” The hope is that this deeper understanding of failure movements will help those who work to predict deadly events and enhance the accuracy and reliability of hazard (危害) and risk assessment models, which will help save lives and reduce damage. 12. What is the new paradigm for? A. Predicting the occurrence of landslides. B. Evaluating the economic impact of landslides. C. Mapping the locations of landslides worldwide. D Understanding landslide forms and damage types. 13. What is the advantage of the new method in landslides identification? A. It’s more convenient. B. It’s more economic. C. It’s more accurate. D. It’s easier to operate. 14. What does the underlined word “exhilarating” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Relaxing. B. Thrilling. C. Amusing. D. Confusing. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The New Way to Help Predict Landslides B. The Economic Impact of Landslides Globally C. The Use of Machine Learning in Predicting Landslides D. The Urgency of Understanding the Shapes of Landslides 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Workplace recognition is a powerful way of making employees feel valued and enhancing their performance. ____16____ Make people feel valued Employees want to know that they are making a difference in what they do—big or small—and workplace recognition can make a considerable difference. ____17____ One of them focused on the impact of letters of appreciation. The letters roughly read: Your continued dedication and hard work make children and families in the region better off every day. Appreciation can greatly improve morale(士气). Improve employees’ retention (保留) ____18____ Not only does this boost their confidence, but it also helps improve your company’s retention rate and secure top talent. It is predicted that replacing a salaried worker costs 6-9 months of the position’s annual wages. Boost motivation and productivity A study found that employee engagement, productivity, and performance are 14% higher in organizations with a specific recognition programme in place. ____19____ It means that your team is more present in their day-to-day roles, they produce optimal work quality and feel personally connected to the company and the work they do for its growth. Ultimately, workplace recognition leads to happy, driven, and productive workers. Improve employees’ well-being It’s common for businesses of all sizes to experience stressful periods. ____20____ Especially when your team is small and the workload high, people can feel extensive burnout and stress, leading to time off work. Gratitude increases our positive emotions, like happiness, making us more resilient against future stress. A. How does this benefit the organizations? B. What exactly does this mean for businesses? C. Here are some tips on securing workplace recognition. D. When your workers are happy, they’re less likely to leave. E. The Harvard Business Review conducted a series of studies on workplace morale. F. But small companies and start-ups require more work and attention to develop. G. Here are the benefits of workplace recognition for both employers and employees. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wuhan University graduate Yang Xiaohan embarked on a transformative journey, exploring the ____21____ of excellence through scientific pursuits, voluntary service, and a deep ____22____ to nationalism. It all started in Yang’s freshman year when he attended a lecture ____23____ by the university’s president at the time, who stated, “To become a(n) ____24____ individual is the responsibility of Wuhan University students. ” Before ____25____ setting out his journey, Yang made thorough preparations to quickly ____26____ work and life in Xizang. He extensively ____27____ information about Xizang from online sources to better understand the local social conditions. Yang was eventually ____28____ to Gyirong County, situated at an altitude of over 4,100 meters. ____29____ Nepal, it is in the earthquake zone of the Himalayas. “This experience has given me a _____30_____ understanding of the unforgettable connection between myself and this homeland” Yang said. “This year’s stay in Xizang has given me a renewed _____31_____ on ‘excellence’.” “Excellence lies not only in the pursuit of perfection but also in accepting _____32_____ and imperfections. As long as we do our best, _____33_____ the outcome, it is progress compared to before. By doing our own job well, _____34_____ others with sympathy and passion, and _____35_____ with others on an equal footing, we can contribute our goodwill to society.” 21. A. content B. concept C. essence D. measure 22. A. meaning B. commitment C. judgment D. standard 23. A. delivered B. informed C. predicted D. advocated 24. A. proud B. fresh C. excellent D. optimistic 25. A. temporarily B. officially C. originally D. secretly 26. A. adapt to B. apply for C. research into D. serve as 27. A. commented B. organized C. transferred D. gathered 28. A. divided B. assigned C. sponsored D. interrupted 29. A. Bordering B. Contacting C. Attaching D. Accessing 30. A. harder B. firmer C. deeper D. softer 31. A. expectation B. treatment C. achievement D. perspective 32. A. unfairness B. disadvantage C. discontent D. imbalance 33. A. as if B. as for C. regardless of D. even though 34. A. approaching B. pleasing C. affecting D. permitting 35. A. parting B. arguing C. agreeing D. communicating 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Third National Conference on Reading in Kunming, Yunnan Province, ____36____ took place from April 23 to 25, 53 outstanding bookstores from across the nation, including renowned establishments like the Wangfujing Bookstore in Beijing and the Fangsuo Bookstore in Shaanxi Province’s Xi’an, ____37____ (award) with the prestigious title of “Most Beautiful Bookstore of the Year”. The bookstores ____38____ (select) included both revitalized traditional Chinese brands and growing private labels, ____39____ (range) from expansive book malls to smaller chain bookstores, and from campus bookstores to theme bookshops. This broad range reflected the dynamic transformation and evolution of physical bookstores in recent years, showcasing rich offerings to satisfy diverse reading ____40____ (prefer). During the unveiling ceremony, ____41____ official from the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee emphasized the crucial role of physical bookstores and bookstore practitioners ____42____ the development of national reading. He stressed the significance of participating ____43____ (active) and the need to take advantage of digital technologies ____44____ (enhance) the connection between physical bookstores and readers. Since its launch in 2022, the “Most Beautiful Bookstore of the Year” release event has been a recurring highlight, showing that bookstores are committing _____45_____ (they) to pursuing innovative ideas to upgrade their field. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 端午节期间，你校为因故无法回家团聚的住校生举办了一次包粽子比赛。请你就此写一篇英语短文向英语校刊投稿，内容包括： 1.比赛情况介绍； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A rice dumpling wrapping competition ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, Chen, a senior high school student, decided to give a surprise to his parents. He knew how hard they worked every day and wanted to help them by taking on some housework. Chen wanted to try cooking for his parents. He chose a few special dishes that he knew his parents loved. His younger brother eagerly offered to help, and Chen agreed, keeping their plan a secret from their parents. Chen and his brother started early. They went to the market to buy ingredients: vegetables, spices, and all the necessary items for their chosen dishes. When they returned home, they began to prepare the meal. Chen and his brother were busy in the kitchen. They washed vegetables and meat and prepared other ingredients with great care. They laughed and joked as they worked, enjoying the time spent together. Chen took the lead in mixing the sauces and controlling the heat while cooking, ensuring that everything was cooked well. As the smell of the cooking filled the kitchen, Chen’s brother couldn’t contain his excitement. “This is going to be amazing! Mom and Dad will be so surprised,” he said with a happy smile. Chen smiled, feeling a sense of accomplishment and expectation. Finally, after hours of hard work, the dishes were ready. The kitchen was filled with a delightful smell. Chen and his brother carefully plated the dishes, making sure everything looked nice. They added a heartfelt thank-you card to the table, expressing their gratitude for their parents’ hard work and love. When their parents arrived home and walked into the dining room, they were greeted by the sight of a beautifully set table and the food. Chen’s parents were surprised. Chen and his brother smiled. “We wanted to thank you for everything you do for us,” Chen explained. “So we made dinner for you.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Their parents were deeply moved and they sat down to eat. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After dinner, the family sat together, sharing stories. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 普通高中高二年级新高考适应性考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. How much will Jenny pay? A.£30. B. £60. C.£90. 2. What time is the train leaving? A. At 10:25. B. At 10:35. C. At 10:55. 3. What does the man probably do? A. A taxi driver. B. A restaurant waiter. C. A traffic policeman. 4. How long can the man keep the books? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 5. Where did the man spend his holiday? A. In Spain. B. In Mexico. C. In France. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman find her last haircut? A. Unsatisfactory. B. Fashionable. C. Scary. 7. What does the man say about Don? A. He was careful. B. He was a green hand. C. He had no sense of time. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man do last Saturday? A. He saw a play. B. He studied a lot. C. He went camping. 9. Why do people join “Flash Play”? A. To earn money. B. To make friends. C. To experience living alone. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What happened to the woman? A. She caught a flu. B. She hurt her head. C. She got a stomachache. 11. Why does the woman make the call? A. To make an appointment. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To put off an appointment. 12. What is the woman’s attitude to the charge? A. Critical. B. Acceptable. C. Intolerant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What course is the man going to take? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. French. 14. How often will the man attend the course? A. One night a week. B. Two nights a week. C. Three nights a week. 15. What level would the man like to take? A. The upper level. B. The lower level. C. The beginners’ level. 16. When will the man begin to take the course? A. In January. B. In March. C. In September. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where do jawfishes get their name? A. From their head. B. From their color. C. From their size. 18. What do we know about jawfishes? A. They like playing a trick. B. They’re friendly to visitors. C. They’re popular with visitors. 19. Why does the speaker find mudskippers amazing? A. They can live both on land and in water. B. They feed on plants and animals in water. C. They are able to survive high temperature. 20. What are the listeners going to do next? A. Draw the creatures. B. Ask some questions. C. Watch another creature. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family Day 2024 Here are some exciting happenings at Ontario Parks this Family Day Weekend: Family Day — Sleeping Giant Provincial Park February 19 Join park staff at Sleeping Giant this Family Day to enjoy some outdoor activities including ice skating with neighbor campfire, winter hiking or walking, cross-country skiing, and snowshoeing. The visitor centre will be open from 8:30 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. The park gate will be closed and locked at 4:40p. m. Don’t forget to reserve your vehicle permit in advance! Family Day — Bronte Creek Provincial Park February 17 Spend an enjoyable day exploring the park trails, barns (仓棚), and outdoor play equipment. The play barn (for children 10 years and under) will be open from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. Visit the children’s farm with a variety of animals, search for the park’s Gnome Road, or climb to the top of the hill and enjoy the views from the canyon scenic observation deck! Fire and Stars Hikes — Sibbald Point Provincial Park February 16&17 Visit Sibbald Point this winter for an evening journey along the Maidenhair Fern Trail, lit only by fire and the stars. Hike between the hours of 6:30 — 9:30 p. m, on your own or join in a guided hike led by Discovery staff beginning at 6:30 p. m. This journey takes 1 — 1.5hours to complete dependent on your hiking pace. Staff recommend bringing your own snowshoes, but they are optional depending on amount of snow fall. Be sure to check the Snow Report before you arrive! Family Fishing Weekend February 17 — 19 Do you know Canadians can fish licence-free from February 17 to February 19? What a great time to introduce your family to ice fishing! Find an event near you. Safety should always be number one. Remember: Ice does not freeze at a uniform thickness. Always dress for the weather and layer up. Make sure you obey the rules and regulations of the body of water you’re fishing on too! 1. What should you do before attending the activities at Sleeping Giant? A. Bring your snowshoes. B. Apply for vehicle permit. C. Check the snow report. D. Know about relevant rules. 2. How long will the play barn be open? A. For 5 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 7 hours. D. For 8 hours. 3. Which of the following requires attention to the thickness of ice? A. Family Day — Sleeping Giant Provincial Park. B. Family Day — Bronte Creek Provincial Park. C. Fire and Stars Hikes — Sibbald Point Provincial Park. D. Family Fishing Weekend. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了这个周末家庭日在Ontario Parks举办的活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个活动“Don’t forget to reserve your vehicle permit in advance!(别忘了提前预约车辆许可证！)”可知，参与该活动需要提前申请车辆许可证。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个活动“The play barn (for children 10 years and under) will be open from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m.(游戏仓（10岁及以下儿童）开放时间为上午9点至下午4点)”可知，该游戏仓开放时间7个小时。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个活动“Safety should always be number one. Remember: Ice does not freeze at a uniform thickness.(安全永远是第一位的。记住：冰的厚度不是均匀的)”可知，冰钓活动需要关注冰层厚度以确保安全。故选D。 B Raymond had the fifth vertebrae (椎骨) in his neck broken as a result of a diving accident and could no longer walk or fully use his hands. “I quickly learned that my life was going to be really different,” he says. “To call it a huge adjustment is an understatement.” But that’s just the beginning of Raymond’s story. A year later, frustrated with the lack of wellness resources available for people like him in New Orleans, the former broadcast engineer decided that his hometown needed an adaptive gym to cater to those with similar injuries and other disabilities. The properly named Split Second Fitness opened in 2021, with specially designed workout equipment and therapy programs that allow clients to grow physically and mentally stronger. Seated elliptical (椭圆的) bikes move paralyzed (瘫痪的) users’ legs; a yoga instructor helps stroke survivors increase flexibility and range of motion and mental health experts facilitate the hard transition to a new way of living. “Anybody’s life can change in a split second like mine did,” Raymond explains. “What our organization is really centered around is ‘How do I give you hope? And how can I help you transform that hope into action steps for you to create a better tomorrow?’” The idea came to Raymond as he spent three months at a state-of-the-art rehab (康复) facility in Sacramento that challenged the idea of what recovery could look like. “I knew I had to get back home and figure out how to do that,” says the natural-born networker, who spent three years raising funds and learning how to run a nonprofit. “The goal is to increase the quality of life of those with a disability,” he says. “Because if I can give you something to look forward to, it will help that grieving process and help you get back on track to a happy, healthy life.” 4. What led to Raymond’s physical disabilities? A. A sport damaging his hands. B. A car accident damaging his neck. C. A disease affecting his mobility. D. A diving accident hurting his vertebrae. 5. How did Raymond respond to the shortage of well ness resources? A. He started his own fitness center. B. He turned to a nonprofit organization. C. He quit his job as a broadcast engineer. D. He founded a rehab facility in Sacramento. 6. What might a seated elliptical bike be? A. A type of sport. B. A kind of rehab equipment. C. A transport tool. D. A test device. 7. What is the primary goal of Raymond’s organization? A. To let the disabled live a better life. B. To increase awareness about keeping fit. C. To challenge traditional ideas of recovery. D. To provide financial assistance to the disabled. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了雷蒙德潜水事故导致颈部第五根椎骨断裂，雷蒙德不能再走路或完全使用他的手，但是他敏捷地调整心态，很快适应新生活，并且开办适应性健身房，帮助残疾人和其他人健康生活。 4题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“Raymond had the fifth vertebrae (椎骨) in his neck broken as a result of a diving accident and could no longer walk or fully use his hands. (由于一次潜水事故，雷蒙德脖子上的第五块椎骨骨折，无法再行走或完全使用双手)”可知，一次潜水事故弄伤了Raymond的脊椎，导致他身体残疾。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段中“A year later, frustrated with the lack of wellness resources available for people like him in New Orleans, the former broadcast engineer decided that his hometown needed an adaptive gym to cater to those with similar injuries and other disabilities. (一年后，这位前广播工程师对新奥尔良像他这样的人缺乏健康资源感到沮丧，他决定他的家乡需要一个适应性健身房来满足那些有类似伤病和其他残疾的人的需求)”可知，面对健康资源短缺，他认为他的家乡需要有一个适应性健身房来满足那些有类似伤病和其他残疾的人的需求，再结合第四段中“The properly named Split Second Fitness opened in 2021, with specially designed workout equipment and therapy programs that allow clients to grow physically and mentally stronger. (名为Split Second Fitness的健身中心于2021年开业，提供专门设计的锻炼设备和治疗计划，让客户在身体和精神上都变得更强壮)”和最后一段中““I knew I had to get back home and figure out how to do that,” says the natural-born networker, who spent three years raising funds and learning how to run a nonprofit. (这位天生善于交际的人说：“我知道我必须回家想办法。”他花了三年时间筹集资金，学习如何经营一家非营利组织)”可得出，Raymond通过花三年时间筹集资金，开办了自己的健身中心，来应对健康资源短缺的情况。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中“The properly named Split Second Fitness opened in 2021, with specially designed workout equipment and therapy programs that allow clients to grow physically and mentally stronger. Seated elliptical (椭圆的) bikes move paralyzed (瘫痪的) users’ legs (名为Split Second Fitness的健身中心于2021年开业，提供专门设计的锻炼设备和治疗计划，让客户在身体和精神上都变得更强壮。坐式椭圆自行车可以移动瘫痪用户的腿)”可知，该健身房提供专门设计的锻炼设备和治疗计划让伤残人士身心变得更强壮，坐式椭圆自行车可以移动瘫痪用户的腿，可得出坐式椭圆自行车应该是一种康复设备。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中““I knew I had to get back home and figure out how to do that,” says the natural -born networker, who spent three years raising funds and learning how to run a nonprofit. “The goal is to increase the quality of life of those with a disability,” he says. (他花了三年时间筹集资金，学习如何经营一家非营利组织。他说：“我们的目标是提高残疾人的生活质量。”)”可知，Raymond组织的主要目标是让残疾人过上更好的生活。故选A项。 C New research has highlighted the deep link between dietary choices and brain health. Published in Nature, the research showed that a healthy, balanced diet was linked to superior brain health, cognitive function and mental well-being. The study, involving researchers at the University of Warwick, sheds light on how our food preferences not only influence physical health but also significantly impact brain health. The dietary choices of a large sample of 181,990 participants from the UK Biobank were analyzed and a range of physical evaluation including cognitive functions, blood metabolic biomarkers, brain imaging, and genetics unveil new insights into the relationship between nutrition and overall well-being. A balanced diet was associated with better mental health, superior cognitive functions and even higher amounts of grey matter in the brain — linked to intelligence — compared with those with a less varied diet. The study also highlights the need for gradual changes in eating habits, especially for people who are used to tasty but nutrient-poor foods. By slowly reducing sugar and fat intake over time, people may find themselves naturally tend to make healthier food choices. Genetic factors may also contribute to the association between diet and brain health, the scientists believe, showing how a combination of genetic predispositions (倾向) and lifestyle choices shapes well-being. Lead author Professor Jianfeng Feng, University of Warwick, emphasized the importance of establishing healthy food preferences early in life. He said, “Developing a healthy balanced diet from an early age is crucial for healthy growth. To foster the development of a healthy balanced diet, both families and schools should offer a diverse range of nutritious meals and cultivate an environment that supports their physical and mental health.” Co-author Wei Cheng, Fudan University, added, “Our findings underline the associations between dietary patterns and brain health, urging common efforts in promoting nutritional awareness and fostering healthier eating habits across diverse populations.” 8. What did the research done at the University of Warwick centre on? A. The link between exercise and brain health. B. The association between diet and brain health. C. The impact of well-being on cognitive functions. D. The effects of a balanced diet on mental well-being. 9. How did researchers draw their conclusion? A. By analyzing data. B. By conducting surveys. C. By doing experiments. D. By observing participants. 10. Which of the following is influenced by the amount of grey matter in the brain? A. A person’s age. B. A person’s weight. C. A person’s height. D. A person’s cognition. 11. What may the two authors, Jianfeng Feng and Wei Cheng, suggest? A. Getting regular brain health checks. B. Improving the nutrition in every meal. C. Forming healthy eating habits early. D. Promoting health awareness in school. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章的一项研究表明，饮食选择与大脑健康之间有深刻联系，健康均衡的饮食与卓越的大脑健康、认知功能和心理健康有关，强调尽早养成健康的饮食习惯的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中“The study, involving researchers at the University of Warwick, sheds light on how our food preferences not only influence physical health but also significantly impact brain health. (这项由华威大学研究人员参与的研究揭示了我们的食物偏好如何不仅影响身体健康，而且显著影响大脑健康)”可知，华威大学的研究主要集中在饮食与大脑健康之间的关系。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段“The dietary choices of a large sample of 181,990 participants from the UK Biobank were analyzed and a range of physical evaluation including cognitive functions, blood metabolic biomarkers, brain imaging, and genetics unveil new insights into the relationship between nutrition and overall well-being. (对来自英国生物库的181,990名参与者的大样本饮食选择进行了分析，包括认知功能、血液代谢生物标志物、脑成像和遗传学在内的一系列身体评估揭示了营养与整体健康之间关系的新见解)”可知，研究人员对来自英国生物库的181,990名参与者的大样本饮食选择进行了分析，即通过分析数据得出结论的。故选A项。 10题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段“A balanced diet was associated with better mental health, superior cognitive functions and even higher amounts of grey matter in the brain — linked to intelligence — compared with those with a less varied diet. (与饮食不太多样化的人相比，均衡的饮食与更好的心理健康、更优的认知功能，甚至与智力相关的大脑灰质含量更高有关)”可知，智力高低与大脑灰质含量多少有关，“一个人的认知”属于大脑智力范畴，会受到大脑灰质数量的影响。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中“Lead author Professor Jianfeng Feng, University of Warwick, emphasized the importance of establishing healthy food preferences early in life. He said, “Developing a healthy balanced diet from an early age is crucial for healthy growth. (主要作者、华威大学冯剑峰教授强调了在生命早期建立健康饮食偏好的重要性。他说：“从小养成健康均衡的饮食习惯对健康成长至关重要)”和最后一段中Wei Cheng说的话“Our findings underline the associations between dietary patterns and brain health, urging common efforts in promoting nutritional awareness and fostering healthier eating habits across diverse populations. (我们的研究结果强调了饮食模式与大脑健康之间的关联，敦促在不同人群中共同努力提高营养意识，培养更健康的饮食习惯)”可知，Jianfeng Feng和Wei Cheng建议人们尽早养成健康的饮食习惯。故选C项。 D Landslides are one of the most destructive natural disasters on the planet, causing billions of dollars of damage and devastating loss of life every year. By introducing a new paradigm (范例) for studying landslide shapes and failure types, a global team of researchers has provided help for those who work to predict landslides and risk evaluations. Current predictive models rely on databases that do not generally include information on the type of failure of mapped landslides. By using the aerial view (鸟瞰图) and elevation data of landslide sites combined with machine learning, the researchers were able to achieve 80% — 94% percent accuracy in identifying landslide movements in diverse locations around the world. Specifically, the study introduces a method of examining slides, flows, and fails, finding distinct patterns. Researchers studied landslides around the world, like the 2008 disaster in Beichuan. China, to develop a new paradigm to understand their movements and failure types. “Our algorithm is not predicting landslides,” explained Malik, assistant professor in Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) School of Mathematic s and Statistics. “But the people who are in the business of predicting landslides need to know more information about them, like what caused them and what mechanisms they were.” Various locations were studied, including Italy, the United States, Denmark, Türkiye, and China. The wide range of countries helped confirm the strength of the findings, since they can be successfully used in diverse regions and climates. “It was quite exhilarating when we saw the success numbers,” said Malik, “We got the results, which are really good, but we need to be able to connect this to reality.” The hope is that this deeper understanding of failure movements will help those who work to predict deadly events and enhance the accuracy and reliability of hazard (危害) and risk assessment models, which will help save lives and reduce damage. 12. What is the new paradigm for? A. Predicting the occurrence of landslides. B. Evaluating the economic impact of landslides. C. Mapping the locations of landslides worldwide. D. Understanding landslide forms and damage types. 13. What is the advantage of the new method in landslides identification? A. It’s more convenient. B. It’s more economic. C. It’s more accurate. D. It’s easier to operate. 14. What does the underlined word “exhilarating” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Relaxing. B. Thrilling. C. Amusing. D. Confusing. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The New Way to Help Predict Landslides B. The Economic Impact of Landslides Globally C. The Use of Machine Learning in Predicting Landslides D. The Urgency of Understanding the Shapes of Landslides 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究人员引入新的研究方法，帮助防止山体滑坡。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“By introducing a new paradigm (范例) for studying landslide shapes and failure types, a global team of researchers has provided help for those who work to predict landslides and risk evaluations.(通过引入研究滑坡形状和破坏类型的新范例，一个全球研究团队为那些致力于预测滑坡和风险评估的人提供了帮助。)”可知，这种新范例是了解滑坡形式和破坏类型的。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By using the aerial view (鸟瞰图) and elevation data of landslide sites combined with machine learning, the researchers were able to achieve 80% — 94% percent accuracy in identifying landslide movements in diverse locations around the world.(通过使用鸟瞰图和滑坡地点的高程数据与机器学习相结合，研究人员能够在识别世界各地不同地点的滑坡运动方面达到80%到94%的准确率。)”可知，通过这种新方法，研究者能在识别世界各地不同地点的滑坡运动方面达到80%-94%的准确率，由此可知，这种新方法的优势是更准确。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“when we saw the success numbers(当我们看到成功的数字时)”以及下文中的“We got the results, which are really good, but we need to be able to connect this to reality.(我们得到了结果，这真的很好，但我们需要能够将其与现实联系起来。)”可知，在看到成功的数字，得到了结果的时候，研究者们应该是激动高兴的，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“Thrilling (令人激动的)”意义相近。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“By introducing a new paradigm (范例) for studying landslide shapes and failure types, a global team of researchers has provided help for those who work to predict landslides and risk evaluations.(通过引入一个研究滑坡形状和破坏类型的新范例，一个全球研究团队为那些从事滑坡预测和风险评估的人提供了帮助。)”以及下文中对新方法的分析以及在帮助预测滑坡优势的介绍可知，本文主要介绍的是一种帮助预测山体滑坡的新方法，所以标题“帮助预测滑坡的新方法”与本文的内容吻合，且概括了本文的主题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Workplace recognition is a powerful way of making employees feel valued and enhancing their performance. ____16____ Make people feel valued Employees want to know that they are making a difference in what they do—big or small—and workplace recognition can make a considerable difference. ____17____ One of them focused on the impact of letters of appreciation. The letters roughly read: Your continued dedication and hard work make children and families in the region better off every day. Appreciation can greatly improve morale(士气). Improve employees’ retention (保留) ____18____ Not only does this boost their confidence, but it also helps improve your company’s retention rate and secure top talent. It is predicted that replacing a salaried worker costs 6-9 months of the position’s annual wages. Boost motivation and productivity A study found that employee engagement, productivity, and performance are 14% higher in organizations with a specific recognition programme in place. ____19____ It means that your team is more present in their day-to-day roles, they produce optimal work quality and feel personally connected to the company and the work they do for its growth. Ultimately, workplace recognition leads to happy, driven, and productive workers. Improve employees’ well-being It’s common for businesses of all sizes to experience stressful periods. ____20____ Especially when your team is small and the workload high, people can feel extensive burnout and stress, leading to time off work. Gratitude increases our positive emotions, like happiness, making us more resilient against future stress. A. How does this benefit the organizations? B. What exactly does this mean for businesses? C. Here are some tips on securing workplace recognition. D. When your workers are happy, they’re less likely to leave. E. The Harvard Business Review conducted a series of studies on workplace morale. F. But small companies and start-ups require more work and attention to develop. G. Here are the benefits of workplace recognition for both employers and employees. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了职场认可的对雇主和员工的一些好处。 【16题详解】 下文小标题“Make people feel valued (让人们感到被重视)”、“Improve employees’ retention (保留) (提高员工的忠诚度)”、“Boost motivation and productivity (提高动力和生产力)”以及“Improve employees’ well-being (提高员工的幸福感)”说明本文阐述了职场认可对于雇主和员工的好处，因此G项“以下是工作场所认可对雇主和雇员的好处。”概括本文主旨，故选G。 【17题详解】 下文“Appreciation can greatly improve morale (士气). (感谢能极大地提高士气。)”说明的是对感谢信的影响的研究，因此E项“《哈佛商业评论》对职场士气进行了一系列研究。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 小标题“Improve employees’ retention (保留) (提高员工的忠诚度)”说明本段主要内容是职场认可会提高员工保留率，因此D项“当你的员工感到高兴时，他们就不太可能离开。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 下文“It means that your team is more present in their day-to-day roles, they produce optimal work quality and feel personally connected to the company and the work they do for its growth. (这意味着你的团队更多地参与到他们的日常角色中，他们产生了最佳的工作质量，并感觉到与公司以及他们为公司发展所做的工作有着个人联系。)”说明这句话是回答上文提出的问题：这意味着什么？因此B项“这对企业究竟意味着什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“It’s common for businesses of all sizes to experience stressful periods. (各种规模的企业都会经历压力时期，这是很常见的。)”以及下文“Especially when your team is small and the workload high, people can feel extensive burnout and stress. (特别是当你的团队规模小、工作量大时，人们可能会感到广泛的倦怠和压力。)”说明压力很常见，但是小公司更让人产生疲倦和压力，小公司员工更需要幸福感。因此F项“但小公司和初创企业的发展需要更多的工作和关注。”连接前后两句，故选F。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wuhan University graduate Yang Xiaohan embarked on a transformative journey, exploring the ____21____ of excellence through scientific pursuits, voluntary service, and a deep ____22____ to nationalism. It all started in Yang’s freshman year when he attended a lecture ____23____ by the university’s president at the time, who stated, “To become a(n) ____24____ individual is the responsibility of Wuhan University students. ” Before ____25____ setting out his journey, Yang made thorough preparations to quickly ____26____ work and life in Xizang. He extensively ____27____ information about Xizang from online sources to better understand the local social conditions. Yang was eventually ____28____ to Gyirong County, situated at an altitude of over 4,100 meters. ____29____ Nepal, it is in the earthquake zone of the Himalayas. “This experience has given me a _____30_____ understanding of the unforgettable connection between myself and this homeland,” Yang said. “This year’s stay in Xizang has given me a renewed _____31_____ on ‘excellence’.” “Excellence lies not only in the pursuit of perfection but also in accepting _____32_____ and imperfections. As long as we do our best, _____33_____ the outcome, it is progress compared to before. By doing our own job well, _____34_____ others with sympathy and passion, and _____35_____ with others on an equal footing, we can contribute our goodwill to society.” 21. A. content B. concept C. essence D. measure 22. A. meaning B. commitment C. judgment D. standard 23. A. delivered B. informed C. predicted D. advocated 24. A. proud B. fresh C. excellent D. optimistic 25. A. temporarily B. officially C. originally D. secretly 26. A. adapt to B. apply for C. research into D. serve as 27. A. commented B. organized C. transferred D. gathered 28. A. divided B. assigned C. sponsored D. interrupted 29. A. Bordering B. Contacting C. Attaching D. Accessing 30. A. harder B. firmer C. deeper D. softer 31. A. expectation B. treatment C. achievement D. perspective 32. A. unfairness B. disadvantage C. discontent D. imbalance 33. A. as if B. as for C. regardless of D. even though 34. A. approaching B. pleasing C. affecting D. permitting 35. A. parting B. arguing C. agreeing D. communicating 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了武汉大学毕业生杨霄汉赴西藏进行科学追求、志愿服务和对民族自豪感的执着承诺的转变之旅，认识到卓越不仅在于追求完美，还在于接受缺点和不完美，尽自己最大努力就好，做好自己的工作，为社会做出贡献。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：武汉大学毕业生杨霄汉踏上了一段变革之旅，通过科学追求、志愿服务和对民族自豪感的深厚承诺，探索卓越的本质。A. content内容；B. concept概念；C. essence本质；D. measure措施。由下文“Excellence lies not only in the pursuit of perfection but also in accepting ____12____ and imperfections. (卓越不仅在于追求完美，还在于接受……和不完美)”可知，这场变革之旅让杨霄汉可以探索卓越的本质。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：武汉大学毕业生杨霄汉踏上了一段变革之旅，通过科学追求、志愿服务和对民族自豪感的深厚承诺，探索卓越的本质。A. meaning意义；B. commitment奉献、承诺；C. judgment判断；D. standard标准。由上文“voluntary service”，下文“to nationalism”和下文讲杨霄汉赴西藏吉隆县志愿工作可知，杨霄汉对民族自豪感有着深厚承诺，让他甘于奉献。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于杨霄汉大一那年，当时他参加了武汉大学校长的一场讲座，校长说：“成为一名优秀的人是武汉大学学生的责任。”A. delivered发表；B. informed通知；C. predicted预测；D. advocated提倡。由上文“attended a lecture”可知，杨霄汉参加了一场由武汉大学校长作的讲座，deliver a lecture (作讲座)。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于杨霄汉大一那年，当时他参加了武汉大学校长的一场讲座，校长说：“成为一名优秀的人是武汉大学学生的责任。”A. proud骄傲的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. excellent极好的；D. optimistic积极乐观的。由下文“the responsibility of Wuhan University students”和常识可知，大学有责任给社会培养优秀的人。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在正式启程之前，杨霄汉做了充分的准备，以便迅速适应西藏的工作和生活。A. temporarily暂时；B. officially正式地；C. originally起初；D. secretly秘密地。由下文“Yang was eventually ____8____ to Gyirong County (杨霄汉最终……吉隆县)”可知，此时杨霄汉还未去西藏，此处指在他正式启程前的准备活动。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在正式启程之前，杨霄汉做了充分的准备，以便迅速适应西藏的工作和生活。A. adapt to适应；B. apply for申请；C. research into研究；D. serve as用作。由上文“Yang made thorough preparations”和下文“He extensively ____7____ information about Xizang from online sources to better understand the local social conditions. (他从网上广泛……有关西藏的信息，以便更好地了解当地的社会状况)”可知，杨霄汉做了充分的准备，在网上搜索有关西藏的信息，更好地了解当地的社会状况，是为了迅速适应西藏的工作和生活。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从网上广泛收集有关西藏的信息，以便更好地了解当地的社会状况。A. commented评论；B. organized组织；C. transferred转移；D. gathered搜集。由下文“information about Xizang from online sources”可知，此处指杨霄汉在网上搜集有关西藏的信息，以便更好地了解西藏。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杨霄汉最终被分配到海拔4100多米的吉隆县。A. divided分开；B. assigned派遣；C. sponsored赞助；D. interrupted打断。由下文“Gyirong County”可知，此处指杨霄汉被派遣到西藏吉隆县工作。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它与尼泊尔接壤，位于喜马拉雅山脉的地震带。A. Bordering和……毗邻；B. Contacting接触；C. Attaching贴上；D. Accessing访问。由上文“Gyirong County, situated at an altitude of over 4,100 meters (海拔4100多米的吉隆县)”，下文“Nepal”和常识可知，西藏吉隆县与尼泊尔接壤。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杨霄汉说：“这次经历让我对自己和祖国之间难忘的联系有了更深入的了解。”A. harder更艰难的；B. firmer更稳固的；C. deeper更深的；D. softer更软的。由上文“a deep ____2____ to nationalism (对民族自豪感的深厚承诺)”可知，杨霄汉本来就对民族自豪感有着深厚承诺，而杨霄汉赴西藏吉隆县志愿工作之旅更是让他对自己和祖国之间难忘的联系有了更深入的了解。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年在西藏的逗留让我对‘卓越’有了新的认识。A. expectation期望；B. treatment治疗；C. achievement成就；D. perspective观点、看法。由下文“Excellence lies not only in the pursuit of perfection but also in accepting ____12____ and imperfections. (卓越不仅在于追求完美，还在于接受……和不完美)”可知，杨霄汉赴西藏吉隆县志愿工作之旅让他对‘卓越’有了新的认识。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卓越不仅在于追求完美，还在于接受缺点和不完美。A. unfairness不公平；B. disadvantage缺点；C. discontent不满；D. imbalance不平衡。该空和下文“and imperfections (和不完美)”并列，“disadvantage”符合语境。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：只要我们尽最大努力，无论结果如何，与以前相比都是进步。A. as if好像；B. as for至于；C. regardless of不管、不理会；D. even though即使。由上文“Excellence lies not only in the pursuit of perfection but also in accepting ____12____ and imperfections. (卓越不仅在于追求完美，还在于接受缺点和不完美)”和下文“it is progress compared to before”可知，杨霄汉认为无论是否完美，只要你尽力了，取得了进步，就算有缺点，你也是优秀的，所以要无视结果。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过做好自己的工作，以同情和激情接近他人，平等地与他人沟通，我们可以为社会贡献我们的善意。A. approaching接近；B. pleasing使满意；C. affecting影响；D. permitting允许。由上文讲杨霄汉在网上搜集有关西藏的信息，了解当地社会状况以便更好地适应西藏的工作生活和下文“others with sympathy and passion”可知，杨霄汉是以同情和激情接近西藏人们。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过做好自己的工作，以同情和激情接近他人，平等地与他人沟通，我们可以为社会贡献我们的善意。A. parting分离；B. arguing争论；C. agreeing同意；D. communicating交流。由下文“with others on an equal footing”可知，此处指杨霄汉平等地与他人沟通。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Third National Conference on Reading in Kunming Yunnan Province, ____36____ took place from April 23 to 25, 53 outstanding bookstores from across the nation, including renowned establishments like the Wangfujing Bookstore in Beijing and the Fangsuo Bookstore in Shaanxi Province’s Xi’an, ____37____ (award) with the prestigious title of “Most Beautiful Bookstore of the Year”. The bookstores ____38____ (select) included both revitalized traditional Chinese brands and growing private labels, ____39____ (range) from expansive book malls to smaller chain bookstores, and from campus bookstores to theme bookshops. This broad range reflected the dynamic transformation and evolution of physical bookstores in recent years, showcasing rich offerings to satisfy diverse reading ____40____ (prefer). During the unveiling ceremony, ____41____ official from the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee emphasized the crucial role of physical bookstores and bookstore practitioners ____42____ the development of national reading. He stressed the significance of participating ____43____ (active) and the need to take advantage of digital technologies ____44____ (enhance) the connection between physical bookstores and readers. Since its launch in 2022, the “Most Beautiful Bookstore of the Year” release event has been a recurring highlight, showing that bookstores are committing _____45_____ (they) to pursuing innovative ideas to upgrade their field. 【答案】36. which 37. were awarded 38. selected 39. ranging 40. preferences 41. an 42. in 43. actively 44. to enhance 45. themselves 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在4月23日至25日在云南昆明举行的第三届全国读书工作会议一事，来自全国各地的53家优秀书店被授予“年度最美书店”的荣誉称号，中共中央宣传部官员强调了实体书店和书店从业者在民族阅读发展中的关键作用。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：在4月23日至25日在云南昆明举行的第三届全国读书工作会议上，来自全国各地的53家优秀书店，包括北京的王府井书店和陕西西安的方所书店，被授予“年度最美书店”的荣誉称号。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Third National Conference on Reading，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在4月23日至25日在云南昆明举行的第三届全国读书工作会议上，来自全国各地的53家优秀书店，包括北京的王府井书店和陕西西安的方所书店，被授予“年度最美书店”的荣誉称号。结合from April 23 to 25，主语53 outstanding bookstores和谓语动词award是被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致，be awarded with (被授予……)。故填were awarded。 【38题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：被选中的书店既有复兴的中国传统品牌，也有不断壮大的自有品牌，从大型书店到较小的连锁书店，从校园书店到主题书店。逻辑主语The bookstores和非谓语动词select是被动关系，select用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填selected。 【39题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：被选中的书店既有复兴的中国传统品牌，也有不断壮大的自有品牌，从大型书店到较小的连锁书店，从校园书店到主题书店。逻辑主语The bookstores和非谓语动词range是主动关系，range用现在分词形式作状语。故填ranging。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一广泛的范围反映了近年来实体书店的动态转型和演变，展示了丰富的产品以满足不同的阅读偏好。此处表示不止一个偏好，用可数名词preference的复数形式。故填preferences。 【41题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：在揭幕仪式上，中共中央宣传部的一位官员强调了实体书店和书店从业者在民族阅读发展中的关键作用。泛指一位官员，official以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：在揭幕仪式上，中共中央宣传部的一位官员强调了实体书店和书店从业者在民族阅读发展中的关键作用。“在……的作用”，role和介词in搭配。故填in。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：他强调了积极参与的重要性，以及利用数字技术加强实体书店与读者之间联系的必要性。副词actively作状语，修饰动词participating。故填actively。 【44题详解】 考查不定式。句意：他强调了积极参与的重要性，以及利用数字技术加强实体书店与读者之间联系的必要性。enhance用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to enhance。 【45题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：自2022年推出以来，“年度最美书店”发布活动一直是一个反复出现的亮点，表明书店正在致力于追求创新理念，以提升其领域。固定短语commit oneself to doing sth. (致力于做某事)，结合bookstores，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 端午节期间，你校为因故无法回家团聚的住校生举办了一次包粽子比赛。请你就此写一篇英语短文向英语校刊投稿，内容包括： 1.比赛情况介绍； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A rice dumpling wrapping competition ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A rice dumpling wrapping competition During the Dragon Boat Festival, our school organized a rice dumpling wrapping competition for the boarders who couldn’t return home for the reunion. The event was a delightful blend of tradition and camaraderie. Students from various grades gathered in the school hall, each trying to outdo the other in wrapping the most exquisite dumplings. The atmosphere was filled with laughter and friendly competition. I felt a surge of pride and joy, not just for the skill we displayed but also for the sense of belonging that the event fostered among us. It was a heartwarming experience that turned a potentially lonely holiday into a memorable celebration. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。端午节期间，学校为因故无法回家团聚的住校生举办了一次包粽子比赛，要求考生按照要求就此写一篇英语短文向英语校刊投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 回去：return→ go back 使人快乐的：delightful→ joyful 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 充满：be filled with→ be full of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Students from various grades gathered in the school hall, each trying to outdo the other in wrapping the most exquisite dumplings. 拓展句：Students who are from various grades gathered in the school hall, each trying to outdo the other in wrapping the most exquisite dumplings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the Dragon Boat Festival, our school organized a rice dumpling wrapping competition for the boarders who couldn’t return home for the reunion.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Students from various grades gathered in the school hall, each trying to outdo the other in wrapping the most exquisite dumplings. （运用了动名词wrapping作宾语和独立主格） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, Chen, a senior high school student, decided to give a surprise to his parents. He knew how hard they worked every day and wanted to help them by taking on some housework. Chen wanted to try cooking for his parents. He chose a few special dishes that he knew his parents loved. His younger brother eagerly offered to help, and Chen agreed, keeping their plan a secret from their parents. Chen and his brother started early. They went to the market to buy ingredients: vegetables, spices, and all the necessary items for their chosen dishes. When they returned home, they began to prepare the meal. Chen and his brother were busy in the kitchen. They washed vegetables and meat, and prepared other ingredients with great care. They laughed and joked as they worked, enjoying the time spent together. Chen took the lead in mixing the sauces and controlling the heat while cooking, ensuring that everything was cooked well. As the smell of the cooking filled the kitchen, Chen’s brother couldn’t contain his excitement. “This is going to be amazing! Mom and Dad will be so surprised,” he said with a happy smile. Chen smiled, feeling a sense of accomplishment and expectation. Finally, after hours of hard work, the dishes were ready. The kitchen was filled with a delightful smell. Chen and his brother carefully plated the dishes, making sure everything looked nice. They added a heartfelt thank-you card to the table, expressing their gratitude for their parents’ hard work and love. When their parents arrived home and walked into the dining room, they were greeted by the sight of a beautifully set table and the food. Chen’s parents were surprised. Chen and his brother smiled. “We wanted to thank you for everything you do for us,” Chen explained. “So we made dinner for you.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Their parents were deeply moved and they sat down to eat. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After dinner, the family sat together, sharing stories. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Their parents were deeply moved and they sat down to eat. They couldn’t help but feel overwhelmed with emotion. It wasn’t just the delicious food that moved their heart, but the thought and effort that their sons had put into making this meal for them. The aroma of home-cooked meals filled the air, and the clinking of cutlery against plates echoed through the house. There was a sense of togetherness and happiness that permeated the atmosphere, making them cherish those moments even more. After dinner, the family sat together, sharing stories. Their parents asked about their day, showing genuine interest in their lives. Chen said they woke up early, carefully prepared the ingredients, and even took the time to decorate the plate. Their parents were proud of what their sons had done. Chen added, “After a long day’s work, you are tired. I want you to relax a bit. By cooking, we not only express our love for you, but also experience the joy of learning and growth.” Hearing that, they felt relieved that their child had grown up. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生陈看到父母工作辛苦，想帮他们做些家务，因此决定为父母做一顿饭以此感激父母，给父母一个惊喜，弟弟也加入进来，兄弟俩精心准备这顿饭，父母回家后对看到的一切感到惊讶，陈说是为了感谢父母为他们所做的一切。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他们的父母深受感动，坐下来吃饭。”可知，第一段可描写父母吃饭时的心理活动和就餐时的环境描写。 ②由第二段首句内容“晚饭后，一家人坐在一起，分享故事。”可知，第二段可描写饭后父母询问兄弟俩的一天，父母为兄弟俩感到骄傲，陈表达了对父母的爱，父母感到欣慰。 2.续写线索：父母坐下来吃饭——父母的心理活动——吃饭时的温馨气氛——饭后闲谈——亲子交流今天发生的事——陈表达对父母的爱——父母感到欣慰 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/enquire ②珍惜：cherish/treasure ③表达：express/convey 情绪类 ①……感到骄傲：be proud of/take pride in ②高兴：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1]. There was a sense of togetherness and happiness that permeated the atmosphere, making them cherish those moments even more. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. Their parents were proud of what their sons had done. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$