精品解析：广东省惠州市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

惠州市 2023-2024学年第二学期期末质量检测试题 高一英语 本试卷共8页, 考试时间: 120分钟, 满分: 130分 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 先用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在试卷上无效。 第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分60分) 第一节(共: 15小题; 每小题3分, 满分45分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Be blown away by these books all centered around animals and nature. Farm Boy by Michael Morpurgo You might know Michael Morpurgo’s famous story War Horse, which has been turned into a play and a film, but did you know about its follow-up? Farm Boy brings us forward 50 years, as Grandpa tells his grandson all about his beloved horse Joey and unfolds a long-buried secret. Finding Hope by Nicola Baker When Ava moves to Whistledown Farm, she is shocked by the muddy (泥泞的) land and animals. It’s hard getting used to her new life, but perhaps a special lamb will help? The first in a new series, this story is written by Nicola Baker, star of TV’s Our Farm in the Dales. The Horror of Dunwick Farm by Dan Smith In this frightening story, mystery solvers Pete, Krish and Nancy investigate a strange plane that has crashed next to Dunwick Farm. Soon, people are beginning to fall ill and animals are behaving strangely. Could the evil plane be the cause? The Farm Beneath the Water by Helen Peters Hannah’s family farm is under threat — a water company wants to flood the land to make a reservoir. Hannah knows she can’t stand by and watch her beloved home with its wildlife and ancient trees just disappear under water. Then, the school play provides an unexpected opportunity to help her save the farm and its inhabitants. 1. What do these stories have in common? A. They are set on farms. B. They imply virtues and values. C. They are the first in new series. D. They show the beauty of farms. 2. Which book may attract the fans of scary stories? A. Farm Boy. B. Finding Hope. C. The Farm Beneath the Water. D. The Horror of Dunwick Farm. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A personal blog. B. A festival poster. C. A geography textbook. D. An entertainment magazine. B It was a Sunday. I was helping my, brother move from a teaching job. We were in the middle of nowhere in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan when my truck — just died without any warning. Neither of us knew very much about trucks. Soon, a man from the house we broke down in front of came out, took one look at the engine and said, “The timing belt doesn’t work.” We inquired about the closest garage and realized that it would be an expensive repair. This man, though, took a look at the situation — two broke kids in their early 20s just trying to get by in life and he said, “Well, it’s Sunday. Nothing’s gonna be open. I was once a repairman. Let’s push the truck down to my driveway and see what we can do.” So that was exactly what we did. He made some calls to get the needed parts. While the truck got fixed, this man’s son, a kid of about 9 or 10, was hanging around. There were no kids nearby his age, and he was eager for any kind of interaction, even with two guys in their 20s. He said, “Want to see my treehouse?”, pointing to the woods out back. My brother and I looked at each other, shrugged, and replied, “Sure.” We ended up spending two hours with this kid, helping him build his treehouse. When we were done, we went back to the house and the truck was all fixed. My brother and I had maybe $60 in cash on us and tried to pay the man but he refused, “No, You don’t need to pay me. The next time you see someone in need of help and you have the means, I want you to repay this favor. Plus, you kept my son occupied for several hours, which I truly appreciate.” And that is one of the rules of life I live by, taught to me by a generous man in the middle of nowhere who helped me out when I was in a time of need. 4. What happened to the brothers? A. They were out of jobs. B. They lost their way home. C. They were trapped in the truck. D. They experienced vehicle failure. 5. Why did the man offer help to the brothers? A. To make extra money. B. To find company for his son. C. To show his repair skills. D. To pull them out of dilemma. 6. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Fixing trucks for free. B. Paying kindness forward. C. Spending time with children. D. Meeting people in need of help. 7. Which words can best describe the man? A. Skillful and diligent. B. Considerate and strict. C. Warmhearted and caring. D. Devoted and humorous. C The 20-minute rule is very simple. Next time you fear to do something, set a timer for 20 minutes, and start working on whatever it is you’ve been putting off. It doesn’t matter if you’re slow at first, the important thing is that you work on your task for just 20 minutes. When the timer goes off, reset it and take a 20-minute break to focus on a different task or do something else you’re more interested in: When that timer goes off, reset it again and go back to work on your original task. After a few turns of this, you’ll find you’ve built up strength and can keep working on the task you so feared. In fact, you may discover that you’ve done the thing completely! The reality is that procrastination (拖延症) actually originates from fear and the expectation of-pain. This is usually a fear of failure or of-not meeting our own standards. Somehow, we manage to link a lot of pain to the action we know we should take. The expectation of pain keeps us from acting, and we fail to even get started. The 20-minute rule is designed to help you begin working through the process of developing new emotions in connection to a task. Because the thing is, the 20-minute rule is not actually meant to get the job done at all. It’s meant to help you get started. The “getting it done” part will just be a happy accident if you use the 20-minute rule enough. What’s important, is to prove, to your brain that you can work on something for 20 minutes without feeling the pain you were so fearfully expecting. By showing yourself that everything will be fine if you just do the thing, you help start to relieve your own fears. Whatever you fear, you don’t have to do it all at once. Just set a timer, and get started. 8. What really matters if one follows “the 20-minute rule”? A. Setting a timer for 20 minutes. B. Taking a break at the proper time. C. Concerning about the progress of the task. D. Dealing with the task for simply 20 minutes. 9. What causes procrastination according to paragraph 4? A. Lack of interest in the task. B. Anxiety about the expected pain. C. Not enough time management skills. D. The need for perfection and effective plan. 10. How does the 20-minute rule help in overcoming procrastination? A. It helps you start working on the task. B. It ensures you meet your own standards. C. It allows you to complete the task quickly. D. It helps you develop a new connection to the task. 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. Good mood will turn you around. B. Success is the reward of hard work. C. It is the first step that is troublesome. D. Cross the bridge when you come to it. D With the striking of heatwave, you probably have a favourite way to keep cool in hot weather — perhaps having a cold drink, going for a swim, moving to a shady spot, or just staying indoors with air conditioning. However, did you know that paint on a building could also help you to beat the heat? In a recent study conducted in Singapore, researchers painted the roofs and walls of two buildings. The team made use of a special paint containing a material that reflects the sun’s heat. Another pair of buildings were not painted so that the researchers could make a comparison afterwards. The paint works by reducing the amount of heat that buildings absorb, because the heat is reflected away instead. Meanwhile, absorbed heat is released (释放) later, warming up the inner parts of a building and the surrounding area. Over two months, the researchers measured the conditions in the two areas. They found that the special paint had a big impact. At the hottest time of the day — around 4 pm — the street with the buildings coated in the paint was as much as 1.5℃ cooler than the street without the paint. Over a 24-hour period, 30% less heat was released from the buildings in the painted area. Professor Ng Bing Feng, who worked on the study, said the findings show that paint “can be a promising way to make urban (城市) areas cooler and more comfortable”. The scientists who conducted the study hope it could reduce the need for indoor air conditioning, which uses a lot of energy. Therefore, the potential of reflective paint to cool urban areas is an exciting prospect that could have significant benefits for both the environment and human health. With further research and development, this technology could become a valuable tool in the fight against climate change and urban overheating. 12. Why did the researchers coat the buildings with a special paint? A. To compare the color of roofs and walls. B. To test the reflective features of the paint. C. To protect the buildings from sun damage. D. To measure the sun’s heat released from buildings. 13. How did the researcher conduct the study in Singapore? A. By giving reasons. B. By making contrasts. C. By using illustrations. D. By providing examples. 14. What is Professor Ng Bing Feng’s attitude towards the paint? A Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive. D. Unclear. 15. What does the author suggest for further research and development? A. Studying the negative effects of reflective paint. B. Exploring the cooling potential of reflective paint. C. Reducing the use of reflective paint in urban areas. D. Developing cheaper alternatives to reflective paints. 第二节(共5小题: 每小题3分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re in search of some healing (自愈) yourself, you’re in the right place. Today, I’m sharing some ways that solo travel can help you overcome the pain you carry inside and move forward with a lighter heart. It develops self-awareness. Solo travel can be a powerful journey of self-discovery because you’re doing all sorts of things out of your comfort zone. ___16___ You’ll see just how much you’re capable of and chances are, it’s more than you ever thought it was. That’s, where solo travel can help. It promotes independence and decision-making. Obviously, when you’re traveling alone, you’ve got no one to depend on. Should you visit this botanical: garden or go on a food trip? Should you stay in your hotel or dine out with the stranger you met in the museum? ___17___ As you do more of it, your instincts become sharper and you begin to make decisions with more certainty. ___18___ We often get stuck in harmful patterns of thinking. Sometimes all we need is to be in a new place, see new things, and meet new people. Exploring the world alone can challenge your old ways of thinking and inspire you. You can see how different people live and solve problems. ___19___ It encourages connection with others. And I don’t even mean just people. ___20___ When we’re hurt, our natural reaction is to move away and disconnect. But it can deepen our pain even more. Solo travel counteracts(抵消)this by pushing us towards new connections. When you’re wandering around in a completely foreign place, there’s bound to be something you’ll connect with. A. It counts. B. You decide. C. It inspires confidence in life. D. It provides fresh ideas and inspiration. E. Connecting with nature, places, and cultural aspects can also be healing. F. Then you will be encouraged to try new things or even change your life. G. You’re discovering how you react when placed in an unfamiliar situation. 第二部分语言运用(共五节, 满分, 50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was twelve when life was stressful in my family. In those days, my mother’s ___21___ was called a “nervous breakdown”. Money was ___22___ , but we always ate well, had clean clothes and a warm bed to sleep in. As the oldest of five children, I was old enough to try my best to help ___23___ my three younger brothers and sister, but not old enough to know where I fit into what might make my mother better. No matter how much I tried to concentrate at school, my mind ___24___ and my grades slipped. My heart ached with ___25___ and uncertainty. Gladys Hue, the local public-speaking teacher, also worked as a speech therapist (心理师). She was there to listen and see who might need a little ___26___ help. When I sat down, I became the center of her ___27___ and stuttered (结巴) out my name: “Ja-Ja-Jackie”. Her smile never ___28___ as she asked several questions and listened to my ___29___ speech. Not once did I ___30___ judgement or doubt. To the contrary, I felt important — like I used to feel with my mother. For a brief few weeks, Mrs. Hue’s speech-therapy (治疗) class ___31___ the blank space left by my mother. We practiced pronunciation and ___32___ dramas with dress-up hats. Unexpectedly, my stutter was gone within a few days! The most significant thing I learned from Mrs. Hue remains the ___33___ that a child’s inability to express her feelings does not actually ___34___ the depth of their feelings. On that day she saw a freckle-faced girl with curly hair reaching for what we all long for — to feel valued and understood. One of the basic needs of every human being is the need to be loved, to have our ___35___ and feelings taken seriously. 21. A. mind B. health C. condition D. position 22. A. tight B. available C. enough D. easy 23. A. care for B. play with C. dress up D. search for 24. A. worked B. wandered C. questioned D. wondered 25. A. pride B. curiosity C. pleasure D. confusion 26. A. free B. extra C. simple D. virtual 27. A. life B. comment C. sight D. attention 28. A. changed B. returned C. faded D. brightened 29. A. long B. broken C. short D. clear 30. A. sense B. appreciate C. accept D. give 31. A. removed B. selected C. filled D. charged 32. A. pictured B. watched C. created D. performed 33. A. conclusion B. realization C. fact D. case 34. A. remember B. ignore C. experience D. reflect 35. A. wishes B. value C. promises D. knowledge 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Museums have an important role to play as second classrooms. According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration (国家文化遗产管理局), more than 40,000 exhibitions ___36___ (hold) in museums across the country in 2023, attracting 1.29 billion visitors. “Museums for Education, and Research” was the theme of this year’s International Museum Day, which served as ___37___ reminder about the role museums should play. A museum is like a school, and to ___38___ (true) run this school well, it is important to fully play its key role ___39___ educating people through public education related to culture and history. Museums are the places ___40___ we can gain a deeper understanding of the past, a clearer grasp of the present, and more strength ___41___ (create) the future. In recent years, more and more museums have been adopting the “child-friendly” mode (模式), ___42___ (allow) children to immerse themselves in the world of cultural relics and experiencing the charm of history. So far, museums nationwide ___43___ (organize) many activities, such as holding exhibitions in schools and communities, holding cloud exhibitions and strengthening cloud education. By further enriching educational ___44___ (method) and broadening their services, the “museum fever” will not only continue, but also promote historical self-awareness and ___45___ (culture) confidence. 第三节请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(共6小题; 每小题1分, 满分6分) 46. False fire alarms are _____________ (legal) and may lead to punishment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. What is her _____________ (intend) of writing this passage? (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. We provide special service for the _____________ (convenient) of the customers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. After winning the game, Sam has a sense of_____________(achieve). (所给词适当形式填空) 50. He knows that I’m an_____________(energy) person and get things done quickly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. In this area, people still celebrate the festival_____________(joyful)with their traditional foods. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节阅读下面的句子, 在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。(共7 小题: 每小题1分, 满分7分) 52. At present, these animals are well protected from_____________(hunt). (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. _____________(locate) in the south of China, Guangdong Province has a long history. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Listen! I’m sure you can hear the birds_____________(sing) in the garden right now. (所给词适当形式填空) 55. Luofu Mountain appears like a fairyland, _____________ (make) a beautiful scene. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. With her eyes _____________ (fix) on the blackboard, Kate was absorbed in class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. _____________(observe)the monkeys’ behaviors, the scientists followed them into the forest at the same time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Everyone still remained _____________ (seat) even when the performance ended. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五节阅读下面句子, 根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的短语, 在空白处填入其适当形式。(共7 小题; 每小题1分, 满分7分) 选词填空 have access to, to be frank, in harmony with, belong to a great deal of, in charge of, have a gift for, in memory of 59. With the teacher’s permission, Lily _____________ (有机会使用)the school computer once a week. 60. Only in this way can we live _____________ (与……保持和谐)nature. 61. _____________ (负责管理)the museum, she shared tales of Britain’s past. 62. _____________ (坦白地说), honesty is a virtue that truly sets one apart. 63. He donated _____________ (许多)money to support education for all. 64. This lion species _____________ (属于)the cat family hasn’t been seen for ages. 65. His sister found that he _____________ (有……的天赋)music when he was at the age of six. 第三部分写作(共一节, 满分20分) 66. 学校英文报正在开展以“校园榜样”为题的征文活动。请结合你身边的事例，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 一位校园榜样的事迹和精神； 2. 这位校园榜样对你的影响。 参考词汇：校园榜样 a role model in campus 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 惠州市 2023-2024学年第二学期期末质量检测试题 高一英语 本试卷共8页, 考试时间: 120分钟, 满分: 130分 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定的位置上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动, 先用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在试卷上无效。 第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分60分) 第一节(共: 15小题; 每小题3分, 满分45分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Be blown away by these books, all centered around animals and nature. Farm Boy by Michael Morpurgo You might know Michael Morpurgo’s famous story War Horse, which has been turned into a play and a film, but did you know about its follow-up? Farm Boy brings us forward 50 years, as Grandpa tells his grandson all about his beloved horse Joey and unfolds a long-buried secret. Finding Hope by Nicola Baker When Ava moves to Whistledown Farm, she is shocked by the muddy (泥泞的) land and animals. It’s hard getting used to her new life, but perhaps a special lamb will help? The first in a new series, this story is written by Nicola Baker, star of TV’s Our Farm in the Dales. The Horror of Dunwick Farm by Dan Smith In this frightening story, mystery solvers Pete, Krish and Nancy investigate a strange plane that has crashed next to Dunwick Farm. Soon, people are beginning to fall ill and animals are behaving strangely. Could the evil plane be the cause? The Farm Beneath the Water by Helen Peters Hannah’s family farm is under threat — a water company wants to flood the land to make a reservoir. Hannah knows she can’t stand by and watch her beloved home with its wildlife and ancient trees just disappear under water. Then, the school play provides an unexpected opportunity to help her save the farm and its inhabitants. 1. What do these stories have in common? A. They are set on farms. B. They imply virtues and values. C. They are the first in new series. D. They show the beauty of farms. 2. Which book may attract the fans of scary stories? A. Farm Boy. B. Finding Hope. C. The Farm Beneath the Water. D. The Horror of Dunwick Farm. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A personal blog. B. A festival poster. C. A geography textbook. D. An entertainment magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本以动物和自然为中心的书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farm Boy”、“Finding Hope”下面的“When Ava moves to Whistledown Farm”、“The Horror of Dunwick Farm”以及“The Farm Beneath the Water”可知，这四本书都以农场为背景。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Horror of Dunwick Farm”下面的“In this frightening story, mystery solvers Pete, Krish and Nancy investigate a strange plane that has crashed next to Dunwick Farm.(在这个可怕的故事中，解密者Pete、Krish和Nancy调查了一架在Dunwick农场附近坠毁的奇怪飞机。)”可知，The Horror of Dunwick Farm是一个恐怖故事，由此可知，这本书可能会吸引恐怖故事爱好者。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Be blown away by these books, all centered around animals and nature.(被这些以动物和自然为中心的书所震撼。)”以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了四本让人震感的书，想推荐给读者阅读，由此可推测出，本文最有可能出自个人博客，不可能是节日海报（festival poster）、地理教科书（geography textbook）、娱乐杂志（entertainment magazine）。故选A。 B It was a Sunday. I was helping my, brother move from a teaching job. We were in the middle of nowhere in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan when my truck — just died without any warning. Neither of us knew very much about trucks. Soon, a man from the house we broke down in front of came out, took one look at the engine and said, “The timing belt doesn’t work.” We inquired about the closest garage and realized that it would be an expensive repair. This man, though, took a look at the situation — two broke kids in their early 20s just trying to get by in life and he said, “Well, it’s Sunday. Nothing’s gonna be open. I was once a repairman. Let’s push the truck down to my driveway and see what we can do.” So that was exactly what we did. He made some calls to get the needed parts. While the truck got fixed, this man’s son, a kid of about 9 or 10, was hanging around. There were no kids nearby his age, and he was eager for any kind of interaction, even with two guys in their 20s. He said, “Want to see my treehouse?”, pointing to the woods out back. My brother and I looked at each other, shrugged, and replied, “Sure.” We ended up spending two hours with this kid, helping him build his treehouse. When we were done, we went back to the house and the truck was all fixed. My brother and I had maybe $60 in cash on us and tried to pay the man but he refused, “No, You don’t need to pay me. The next time you see someone in need of help and you have the means, I want you to repay this favor. Plus, you kept my son occupied for several hours, which I truly appreciate.” And that is one of the rules of life I live by, taught to me by a generous man in the middle of nowhere who helped me out when I was in a time of need. 4. What happened to the brothers? A. They were out of jobs. B. They lost their way home. C. They were trapped in the truck. D. They experienced vehicle failure. 5. Why did the man offer help to the brothers? A. To make extra money. B. To find company for his son. C. To show his repair skills. D. To pull them out of dilemma. 6. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Fixing trucks for free. B. Paying kindness forward. C. Spending time with children. D. Meeting people in need of help. 7. Which words can best describe the man? A. Skillful and diligent. B. Considerate and strict. C. Warmhearted and caring. D. Devoted and humorous. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在帮助哥哥搬家的途中，卡车抛锚，在一位好心人的帮助下修好卡车，并与其子互动的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“We were in the middle of nowhere in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan when my truck — just died without any warning. Neither of us knew very much about trucks. Soon, a man from the house we broke down in front of came out, took one look at the engine and said, “The timing belt doesn’t work.”(当我们身处密歇根州上半岛的荒郊野外时，我的卡车毫无预兆地突然抛锚了。我们两个人对卡车都不太了解。很快，一个从我们抛锚在他家门前的房子走出来的人，看了一眼发动机后说，“正时皮带坏了。”)”可知，兄弟俩在搬家途中遭遇了卡车抛锚的困境，即他们遭遇了车辆故障。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This man, though, took a look at the situation — two broke kids in their early 20s just trying to get by in life and he said, “Well, it’s Sunday. Nothing’s gonna be open. I was once a repairman. Let’s push the truck down to my driveway and see what we can do.”(“不过，这个人看了看情况——两个二十出头的穷孩子，只是努力在生活。他说，“今天是星期天。没什么店会开门的。我以前是个修理工。我们把卡车推到我家车道上，看看能不能修好吧。”)”可推知，这个男人提供帮助主要是出于好心想要帮助处于困境中的兄弟俩。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“The next time you see someone in need of help and you have the means, I want you to repay this favor. Plus, you kept my son occupied for several hours, which I truly appreciate.(下次你看到有人需要帮助，而且你有办法，我希望你能报答这份人情。另外，你让我儿子忙了几个小时，我真的很感激)”可知，男士告诉作者在别人需要帮助的时候，如果你有能力，就去回报这份善意，所以这成为作者的生活准则。that指代上文提到的“在别人需要帮助的时候，如果你有能力，就去回报这份善意”。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“This man, though, took a look at the situation-two broke kids in their early 20s just trying to get by in life and he said, “Well, it’s Sunday. Nothing’s gonna be open. I was once a repairman. Let’s push the truck down to my driveway and see what we can do.”(“不过，这个人看了看情况——两个二十出头的穷孩子，只是努力在生活。他说，‘今天是星期天。没什么店会开门的。我以前是个修理工。我们把卡车推到我家车道上，看看能不能修好吧。”)”以及倒数第二段的“No, You don’t need to pay me. The next time you see someone in need of help and you have the means, I want you to repay this favor. (不，你不需要付钱给我。下次你看到有人需要帮助，而且你有办法，我希望你能报答这份人情)”可知，这位男士在看到作者和哥哥遭遇困境时，主动提出帮忙修车，并且拒绝了作者的付款，只希望他们在有能力的时候能帮助别人。由此可推知，这位男士是热心肠、有爱心的。故选C。 C The 20-minute rule is very simple. Next time you fear to do something, set a timer for 20 minutes, and start working on whatever it is you’ve been putting off. It doesn’t matter if you’re slow at first, the important thing is that you work on your task for just 20 minutes. When the timer goes off, reset it and take a 20-minute break to focus on a different task or do something else you’re more interested in: When that timer goes off, reset it again and go back to work on your original task. After a few turns of this, you’ll find you’ve built up strength and can keep working on the task you so feared. In fact, you may discover that you’ve done the thing completely! The reality is that procrastination (拖延症) actually originates from fear and the expectation of-pain. This is usually a fear of failure or of-not meeting our own standards. Somehow, we manage to link a lot of pain to the action we know we should take. The expectation of pain keeps us from acting, and we fail to even get started. The 20-minute rule is designed to help you begin working through the process of developing new emotions in connection to a task. Because the thing is, the 20-minute rule is not actually meant to get the job done at all. It’s meant to help you get started. The “getting it done” part will just be a happy accident if you use the 20-minute rule enough. What’s important, is to prove, to your brain that you can work on something for 20 minutes without feeling the pain you were so fearfully expecting. By showing yourself that everything will be fine if you just do the thing, you help start to relieve your own fears. Whatever you fear, you don’t have to do it all at once. Just set a timer, and get started. 8. What really matters if one follows “the 20-minute rule”? A. Setting a timer for 20 minutes. B. Taking a break at the proper time. C. Concerning about the progress of the task. D. Dealing with the task for simply 20 minutes. 9. What causes procrastination according to paragraph 4? A. Lack of interest in the task. B. Anxiety about the expected pain. C. Not enough time management skills. D. The need for perfection and effective plan. 10. How does the 20-minute rule help in overcoming procrastination? A. It helps you start working on the task. B. It ensures you meet your own standards. C. It allows you to complete the task quickly. D. It helps you develop a new connection to the task. 11. What can we infer from the passage? A. Good mood will turn you around. B. Success is the reward of hard work. C. It is the first step that is troublesome. D. Cross the bridge when you come to it. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以克服拖延症的20分钟规则。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It doesn’t matter if you’re slow at first, the important thing is that you work on your task for just 20 minutes. (一开始你是否很慢并不重要，重要的是你只需完成你的任务20分钟。)”以及第二段“When the timer goes off, reset it and take a 20-minute break to focus on a different task or do something else you’re more interested in: When that timer goes off, reset it again and go back to work on your original task. (当计时器关闭时，重置它并休息20分钟，专注于另一项不同的任务或做其他你更感兴趣的事情：当计时器关闭后，再次设置它并继续处理你原来的任务。)”可知，遵循20分钟规则，重要的是你只需处理你的任务20分钟。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The reality is that procrastination (拖延症) actually originates from fear and the expectation of-pain. This is usually a fear of failure or of-not meeting our own standards. Somehow, we manage to link a lot of pain to the action we know we should take. The expectation of pain keeps us from acting, and we fail to even get started. (现实情况是，拖延症实际上源于恐惧和对痛苦的期望。这通常是对失败或不符合我们自己标准的恐惧。不知何故，我们设法将很多痛苦与我们知道应该采取的行动联系起来。对痛苦的期待让我们无法行动，我们甚至无法开始。)”可知，对预期疼痛的焦虑会导致拖延症。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Because the thing is, the 20-minute rule is not actually meant to get the job done at all. It’s meant to help you get started. The “getting it done” part will just be a happy accident if you use the 20-minute rule enough. (因为事实是，20分钟规则实际上根本不是为了完成工作。这是为了帮助你开始。如果你足够使用20分钟的规则，那么“完成它”的部分将是一个愉快的意外。)”可知，20分钟规则可以帮助你开始完成任务，从而帮助克服拖延症。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Because the thing is, the 20-minute rule is not actually meant to get the job done at all. It’s meant to help you get started. (因为事实是，20分钟规则实际上根本不是为了完成工作。这是为了帮助你开始。)”以及最后一段“Whatever you fear, you don’t have to do it all at once. Just set a timer, and get started. (无论你害怕什么，你都不必一次做完。只需设置一个计时器，然后开始。)”可知，本文主要介绍了20分钟规则，帮助你开始，从而帮助克服拖延症，由此可推知，第一步是令人烦恼的，即万事开头难。故选C。 D With the striking of heatwave, you probably have a favourite way to keep cool in hot weather — perhaps having a cold drink, going for a swim, moving to a shady spot, or just staying indoors with air conditioning. However, did you know that paint on a building could also help you to beat the heat? In a recent study conducted in Singapore, researchers painted the roofs and walls of two buildings. The team made use of a special paint containing a material that reflects the sun’s heat. Another pair of buildings were not painted so that the researchers could make a comparison afterwards. The paint works by reducing the amount of heat that buildings absorb, because the heat is reflected away instead. Meanwhile, absorbed heat is released (释放) later, warming up the inner parts of a building and the surrounding area. Over two months, the researchers measured the conditions in the two areas. They found that the special paint had a big impact. At the hottest time of the day — around 4 pm — the street with the buildings coated in the paint was as much as 1.5℃ cooler than the street without the paint. Over a 24-hour period, 30% less heat was released from the buildings in the painted area. Professor Ng Bing Feng, who worked on the study, said the findings show that paint “can be a promising way to make urban (城市的) areas cooler and more comfortable”. The scientists who conducted the study hope it could reduce the need for indoor air conditioning, which uses a lot of energy. Therefore, the potential of reflective paint to cool urban areas is an exciting prospect that could have significant benefits for both the environment and human health. With further research and development, this technology could become a valuable tool in the fight against climate change and urban overheating. 12. Why did the researchers coat the buildings with a special paint? A. To compare the color of roofs and walls. B. To test the reflective features of the paint. C. To protect the buildings from sun damage. D. To measure the sun’s heat released from buildings. 13. How did the researcher conduct the study in Singapore? A. By giving reasons. B. By making contrasts. C. By using illustrations. D. By providing examples. 14. What is Professor Ng Bing Feng’s attitude towards the paint? A. Doubtful. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive. D. Unclear. 15. What does the author suggest for further research and development? A. Studying the negative effects of reflective paint. B. Exploring the cooling potential of reflective paint. C. Reducing the use of reflective paint in urban areas. D. Developing cheaper alternatives to reflective paints. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种特殊的建筑涂料可以用来给建筑物降温，并且科学家进行了实验来证明这一点。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The paint works by reducing the amount of heat that buildings absorb, because the heat is reflected away instead.(这种涂料的作用是减少建筑物吸收的热量，因为热量被反射掉了)”可知，研究人员给这些建筑涂上一种特殊的油漆是为了测试油漆的反射特性。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a recent study conducted in Singapore, researchers painted the roofs and walls of two buildings. The team made use of a special paint containing a material that reflects the sun’s heat. Another pair of buildings were not painted so that the researchers could make a comparison afterwards.(最近在新加坡进行的一项研究中，研究人员给两座建筑物的屋顶和墙壁上了漆。该团队使用了一种特殊的涂料，其中含有一种可以反射太阳热量的材料。另外一对建筑物没有被粉刷，以便研究人员之后进行比较)”可知，研究者通过对比在新加坡进行这项研究。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Professor Ng Bing Feng, who worked on the study, said the findings show that paint “can be a promising way to make urban (城市的) areas cooler and more comfortable”.(参与这项研究的吴炳峰教授表示，研究结果表明，涂料“可以成为一种很有希望的方法，让城市地区变得更凉爽、更舒适”)”可知，吴炳峰教授对油漆的态度是支持。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore, the potential of reflective paint to cool urban areas is an exciting prospect that could have significant benefits for both the environment and human health. With further research and development, this technology could become a valuable tool in the fight against climate change and urban overheating.(因此，反射涂料在城市地区降温的潜力是一个令人兴奋的前景，它对环境和人类健康都有显著的好处。随着进一步的研究和开发，这项技术可能成为对抗气候变化和城市过热的宝贵工具)”可知，作者建议进一步的研究和发展是探索反光涂料的冷却潜力。故选B。 第二节(共5小题: 每小题3分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you’re in search of some healing (自愈) yourself, you’re in the right place. Today, I’m sharing some ways that solo travel can help you overcome the pain you carry inside and move forward with a lighter heart. It develops self-awareness. Solo travel can be a powerful journey of self-discovery because you’re doing all sorts of things out of your comfort zone. ___16___ You’ll see just how much you’re capable of and chances are, it’s more than you ever thought it was. That’s, where solo travel can help. It promotes independence and decision-making. Obviously, when you’re traveling alone, you’ve got no one to depend on. Should you visit this botanical: garden or go on a food trip? Should you stay in your hotel or dine out with the stranger you met in the museum? ___17___ As you do more of it, your instincts become sharper and you begin to make decisions with more certainty. ___18___ We often get stuck in harmful patterns of thinking. Sometimes all we need is to be in a new place, see new things, and meet new people. Exploring the world alone can challenge your old ways of thinking and inspire you. You can see how different people live and solve problems. ___19___ It encourages connection with others And I don’t even mean just people. ___20___ When we’re hurt, our natural reaction is to move away and disconnect. But it can deepen our pain even more. Solo travel counteracts(抵消)this by pushing us towards new connections. When you’re wandering around in a completely foreign place, there’s bound to be something you’ll connect with. A. It counts. B. You decide. C. It inspires confidence in life. D. It provides fresh ideas and inspiration. E. Connecting with nature, places, and cultural aspects can also be healing. F. Then you will be encouraged to try new things or even change your life. G. You’re discovering how you react when placed in an unfamiliar situation. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独自旅行的一些好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Solo travel can be a powerful journey of self-discovery because you’re doing all sorts of things out of your comfort zone.(独自旅行可以是一次强大的自我发现之旅，因为你要在自己的舒适区之外做各种各样的事情)”以及后文“You’ll see just how much you’re capable of and chances are, it’s more than you ever thought it was. That’s, where solo travel can help.(你会发现你的能力有多大，而且很有可能比你想象的要多。这就是独自旅行可以帮助的地方)”可知，后文提到了发现自己的能力巨大，推测本句主要说明在舒适区之外是如何适应的。故G选项“你会发现自己在陌生环境中的反应”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Obviously, when you’re traveling alone, you’ve got no one to depend on. Should you visit this botanical: garden or go on a food trip? Should you stay in your hotel or dine out with the stranger you met in the museum?(显然，当你独自旅行时，你没有人可以依靠。你应该参观这个植物园还是去美食之旅？你应该待在酒店还是和在博物馆遇到的陌生人出去吃饭？)”以及后文“As you do more of it, your instincts become sharper and you begin to make decisions with more certainty.(当你做得越多，你的直觉就会变得更加敏锐，你就会开始更加确定地做出决定)”可知，本句主要承接上文，说明上述的问题需要自己决定。故B选项“由你决定”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“We often get stuck in harmful patterns of thinking. Sometimes all we need is to be in a new place, see new things, and meet new people. Exploring the world alone can challenge your old ways of thinking and inspire you. You can see how different people live and solve problems.(我们经常陷入有害的思维模式。有时候，我们所需要的只是去一个新的地方，看看新的事物，认识新的人。独自探索世界可以挑战你旧的思维方式，并激励你。你可以看到不同的人是如何生活和解决问题的)”可知，本段指出独自探索世界可以挑战你旧的思维方式，说明提供了新的想法和灵感。故D选项“它提供了新的想法和灵感”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“We often get stuck in harmful patterns of thinking. Sometimes all we need is to be in a new place, see new things, and meet new people. Exploring the world alone can challenge your old ways of thinking and inspire you. You can see how different people live and solve problems.(我们经常陷入有害的思维模式。有时候，我们所需要的只是去一个新的地方，看看新的事物，认识新的人。独自探索世界可以挑战你旧的思维方式，并激励你。你可以看到不同的人是如何生活和解决问题的)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明看到不同的人是如何生活和解决问题可以激励你去尝试新事物，改变生活。故F选项“然后你会被鼓励去尝试新事物，甚至改变你的生活”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“And I don’t even mean just people.(我指的不仅仅是人)”可知，本句承接上文，说明除了人还可以产生联系的事物，故E选项“与自然、地方和文化方面的联系也可以治愈”符合语境，故选E。 第二部分语言运用(共五节, 满分, 50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was twelve when life was stressful in my family. In those days, my mother’s ___21___ was called a “nervous breakdown”. Money was ___22___ , but we always ate well, had clean clothes and a warm bed to sleep in. As the oldest of five children, I was old enough to try my best to help ___23___ my three younger brothers and sister, but not old enough to know where I fit into what might make my mother better. No matter how much I tried to concentrate at school, my mind ___24___ and my grades slipped. My heart ached with ___25___ and uncertainty. Gladys Hue, the local public-speaking teacher, also worked as a speech therapist (心理师). She was there to listen and see who might need a little ___26___ help. When I sat down, I became the center of her ___27___ and stuttered (结巴) out my name: “Ja-Ja-Jackie”. Her smile never ___28___ as she asked several questions and listened to my ___29___ speech. Not once did I ___30___ judgement or doubt. To the contrary, I felt important — like I used to feel with my mother. For a brief few weeks, Mrs. Hue’s speech-therapy (治疗) class ___31___ the blank space left by my mother. We practiced pronunciation and ___32___ dramas with dress-up hats. Unexpectedly, my stutter was gone within a few days! The most significant thing I learned from Mrs. Hue remains the ___33___ that a child’s inability to express her feelings does not actually ___34___ the depth of their feelings. On that day she saw a freckle-faced girl with curly hair reaching for what we all long for — to feel valued and understood. One of the basic needs of every human being is the need to be loved, to have our ___35___ and feelings taken seriously. 21. A. mind B. health C. condition D. position 22. A. tight B. available C. enough D. easy 23. A. care for B. play with C. dress up D. search for 24. A. worked B. wandered C. questioned D. wondered 25. A. pride B. curiosity C. pleasure D. confusion 26. A. free B. extra C. simple D. virtual 27. A. life B. comment C. sight D. attention 28. A. changed B. returned C. faded D. brightened 29. A. long B. broken C. short D. clear 30. A. sense B. appreciate C. accept D. give 31. A. removed B. selected C. filled D. charged 32 A. pictured B. watched C. created D. performed 33 A. conclusion B. realization C. fact D. case 34. A. remember B. ignore C. experience D. reflect 35. A. wishes B. value C. promises D. knowledge 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候家里生活压力大，父母也给予不了作者帮助，作者通过参加治疗师的课程得到了重视和理解，口吃也消失了。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里，我母亲的病情被称为“精神崩溃”。A. mind思维；B. health健康；C. condition情况；D. position位置。根据上文“I was twelve when life was stressful in my family.(我12岁的时候，家里的生活压力很大)”以及后文“was called a “nervous breakdown””指作者的母亲生病了，病情被称为“精神崩溃”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经济拮据，但我们总是吃得很好，有干净的衣服和温暖的床睡觉。A. tight紧的；B. available可用的；C. enough足够的；D. easy容易的。根据上文“Money was”以及“I was twelve when life was stressful in my family.(我12岁的时候，家里的生活压力很大)”可知，家里生活拮据，资金紧张。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为五个孩子中最大的一个，我已经足够大，可以尽我最大的努力帮助照顾我的三个弟弟和妹妹，但还不够大，不知道我该怎么做才能让我母亲好起来。A. care for照顾；B. play with和……玩耍；C. dress up打扮；D. search for搜索。根据上文“I was old enough to try my best to help”可知，因为家里情况困难，所以作者负责照顾弟弟和妹妹。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我在学校里多么努力地集中注意力，我的思想还是会走神，成绩也会下滑。A. worked工作；B. wandered开小差；C. questioned质疑；D. wondered想知道。根据后文“and my grades slipped”可知，作者在学校走神，成绩下滑。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心因困惑和不确定而疼痛。A. pride骄傲；B. curiosity好奇心；C. pleasure快乐；D. confusion困惑。根据后文“and uncertainty”可知，作者心里充满困惑和不确定。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在那里倾听，看看谁可能需要一点额外的帮助。A. free自由的；B. extra额外的；C. simple简单的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据上文“Gladys Hue, the local public-speaking teacher, also worked as a speech therapist.(格拉迪斯·休是当地的公共演讲教师，也是一名语言治疗师)”可知，她在那里是为了看谁需要一点额外的帮助。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下时，我成了她注意的中心，结结巴巴地说出了我的名字:“Ja-Ja-Jackie。”A. life生活；B. comment评论；C. sight视力；D. attention注意力。根据后文“as she asked several questions and listened to my”可知，治疗师的注意力都在作者身上。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她问了几个问题，听我断断续续的讲话时，她的笑容从未消失。A. changed改变；B. returned返回；C. faded消失；D. brightened点亮。根据后文“as she asked several questions and listened to my”可知，对方耐心地听作者说话，微笑从未消失。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她问了几个问题，听我断断续续的讲话时，她的笑容从未消失。A. long长久的；B. broken破碎的，不连续的；C. short短暂的；D. clear清楚的。根据后文“Unexpectedly, my stutter was gone within a few days!(没想到，我的口吃在几天内就消失了！)”可知，作者有口吃，说话都是结巴的，因此是断断续续的演讲。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一次也没有感觉到评头论足或怀疑。A. sense感觉；B. appreciate感激；C. accept接受；D. give给予。根据后文“judgement or doubt”指作者没有感受到对方评头论足或怀疑自己。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短的几个星期里，Hue夫人的语言治疗班填补了我母亲留下的空白。A. removed去除；B. selected选择；C. filled装满；D. charged收费。根据后文“the blank space left by my mother”指Hue夫人的语言治疗班填补了我母亲留下的空白。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们戴着化妆帽练习发音和表演戏剧。A. pictured想象；B. watched观看；C. created创造；D. performed表演。根据后文“dramas with dress-up hats”可知，他们一起表演戏剧。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从Hue夫人那里学到的最重要的东西仍然是认识到，一个孩子无法表达自己的感情，实际上并不能反映他们感情的深度。A. conclusion结论；B. realization认识；C. fact事实；D. case情况。后文“that a child’s inability to express her feelings does not actually reflect the depth of their feelings(一个孩子无法表达自己的感情，实际上并不能反映他们感情的深度)”陈述的是作者从Hue夫人那里认识到的感悟。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从Hue夫人那里学到的最重要的东西仍然是一个事实：一个孩子不能表达她的感情并不能真正反映他们感情的深度。A. remember记得；B. ignore忽视；C. experience经历；D. reflect反映。根据后文“the depth of their feelings”指重要的东西仍然是一个事实：一个孩子不能表达她的感情并不能真正反映他们感情的深度。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人的基本需求之一是需要被爱，需要我们的愿望和感受得到认真对待。A. wishes愿望；B. value价值；C. promises承诺；D. knowledge知识。根据上文作者渴望提高自己在学校的表现，并得到了Hue夫人的帮助，可推知，作者感悟每个人的基本需求之一就是需要被爱，需要我们的愿望和感情得到认真对待。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Museums have an important role to play as second classrooms. According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration (国家文化遗产管理局), more than 40,000 exhibitions ___36___ (hold) in museums across the country in 2023, attracting 1.29 billion visitors. “Museums for Education, and Research” was the theme of this year’s International Museum Day, which served as ___37___ reminder about the role museums should play. A museum is like a school, and to ___38___ (true) run this school well, it is important to fully play its key role ___39___ educating people through public education related to culture and history. Museums are the places ___40___ we can gain a deeper understanding of the past, a clearer grasp of the present, and more strength ___41___ (create) the future. In recent years, more and more museums have been adopting the “child-friendly” mode (模式), ___42___ (allow) children to immerse themselves in the world of cultural relics and experiencing the charm of history. So far, museums nationwide ___43___ (organize) many activities, such as holding exhibitions in schools and communities, holding cloud exhibitions and strengthening cloud education. By further enriching educational ___44___ (method) and broadening their services, the “museum fever” will not only continue, but also promote historical self-awareness and ___45___ (culture) confidence. 【答案】36. were held 37. a 38. truly 39. in 40. where 41. to create 42. allowing 43. have organized 44. methods 45. cultural 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨了博物馆作为第二课堂的重要角色以及它们在教育和文化传承方面的作用。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：2023年，全国各地博物馆共举办了超过4万场展览，吸引了12.9亿游客。此处需要填谓语动词。句子主语是more than 40,000 exhibitions，是在2023年被举办的，所以应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were held。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“博物馆：教育与研究”是今年国际博物馆日的主题，它提醒人们博物馆应扮演的角色。reminder是可数名词，且在此处表示泛指“一个提醒”，所以前面需要加不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：博物馆就像一所学校，要真正地运行好这所学校，重要的是充分发挥其在文化和历史公共教育方面的关键作用。此处需要副词来修饰动词run，表示真正地运行好这所学校，故填truly。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：博物馆就像一所学校，要真正地运行好这所学校，重要的是充分发挥其在文化和历史公共教育方面的关键作用。play a role in是固定短语，表示“在……中起作用”，故填in。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：博物馆是我们可以更深刻地理解过去、更清晰地把握现在，并为未来创造更多力量的地方。这是一个定语从句，先行词是places，需要一个关系词来引导从句并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆是我们可以更深刻地理解过去、更清晰地把握现在，并为未来创造更多力量的地方。strength在这里表示“力量”，是抽象语意名词，后面常常加to do做后置定语，本句中，后文的“create the future”是后置定语修饰strength，表示“创造未来的力量”，故填to create。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，越来越多的博物馆采用了“儿童友好”模式，让孩子们沉浸在文化遗产的世界中，体验历史的魅力。句子已有谓语动词have been adopting，且没有连词，所以此处应填非谓语动词。allow与主语museums是主动关系，所故填现在分词allowing。故填allowing。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，全国各地的博物馆已经组织了许多活动，如在学校和社区举办展览、举办云展览和加强云教育。句子中时间状语so far表明描述的是到目前为止全国博物馆已经组织了许多活动，所以应使用现在完成时，句子主语是museums，故填have organized。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过进一步丰富教育方法和拓宽服务范围，“博物馆热”不仅会持续下去，而且还会提升历史自我意识和文化自信。 methods表示“方法”，是可数名词，前面零冠词，故填methods。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过进一步丰富教育方法和拓宽服务范围，“博物馆热”不仅会持续下去，而且还会提升历史自我意识和文化自信。confidence是名词，前面需要形容词来修饰；culture的形容词形式是cultural，表示“文化的”，故填cultural。 第三节请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(共6小题; 每小题1分, 满分6分) 46. False fire alarms are _____________ (legal) and may lead to punishment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】illegal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虚假的火警报警是违法的，可能会导致惩罚。空处用于系动词are之后，应用形容词形式作表语，根据句中may lead to punishment可知，空处应用illegal，表示“非法的，违法的”，符合题意。故填illegal。 47. What is her _____________ (intend) of writing this passage? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intention 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她写这篇文章的意图是什么？空处用于形容词性物主代词her之后，应用名词形式intention，表示“意图”，作句子表语。故填intention。 48. We provide special service for the _____________ (convenient) of the customers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们为顾客的便利提供特殊服务。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词形式convenience，作介词for的宾语，for the convenience of，表示“为了……的便利”。故填convenience。 49. After winning the game, Sam has a sense of_____________(achieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：赢得比赛后，萨姆有了成就感。空前有介词of，所以空处应用名词，作宾语。achievement意为“实现，完成”，为不可数名词，a sense of achievement意为“成就感”。故填achievement。 50. He knows that I’m an_____________(energy) person and get things done quickly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他知道我是个精力充沛的人，做事很快。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰person。energetic意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 51. In this area, people still celebrate the festival_____________(joyful)with their traditional foods. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】joyfully 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在这个地区，人们仍然用他们的传统食物来开心地庆祝节日。空处应用副词，修饰动词celebrate。joyfully意为“高兴地”。故填joyfully。 第四节阅读下面的句子, 在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。(共7 小题: 每小题1分, 满分7分) 52. At present, these animals are well protected from_____________(hunt). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being hunted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，这些动物受到很好的保护，不会被猎杀。空处作介词from的宾语，应用动名词形式。逻辑主语these animals和hunt之间是动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式。故填being hunted。 53. _____________(locate) in the south of China, Guangdong Province has a long history. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Located 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：广东省位于中国南方，历史悠久。be located in意为“位于”，为固定搭配。本句的谓语是has，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Guangdong Province和locate之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作状语。故填Located。 54. Listen! I’m sure you can hear the birds_____________(sing) in the garden right now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】singing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听！我确信你现在能听到花园里鸟儿的歌声。hear sb./sth. do sth.意为“听到某人/某物做某事”，表示听到动作发生的全过程；hear sb./sth. doing sth.意为“听到某人/某物正在做某事”，表示听到动作正在进行。根据句中的Listen和right now可知，这里表示听见鸟儿正在歌唱，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填singing。 55. Luofu Mountain appears like a fairyland, _____________ (make) a beautiful scene. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：罗浮山宛如仙境，创造了一个美丽的场景。句中已有谓语appears，空处作非谓语动词，罗浮山看起来像仙境一样，自然而然的结果是创造了一个美丽的场景，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。 56. With her eyes _____________ (fix) on the blackboard, Kate was absorbed in class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fixed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：凯特全神贯注地上课，眼睛盯着黑板。with复合结构，此处非谓语动词fix与宾语her eyes为逻辑被动关系，fix用过去分词形式作宾补。故填fixed。 57. _____________(observe)the monkeys’ behaviors, the scientists followed them into the forest at the same time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】To observe 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了观察猴子的行为，科学家们同时跟随它们进入了森林。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填To observe。 58. Everyone still remained _____________ (seat) even when the performance ended. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】seated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：演出结束时，大家仍然坐着。空处用于系动词remained之后，应用形容词形式seated (就坐的)作表语，remain seated表示“留在座位上，坐着不动”。故填seated。 第五节阅读下面句子, 根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的短语, 在空白处填入其适当形式。(共7 小题; 每小题1分, 满分7分) 选词填空 have access to, to be frank, in harmony with, belong to a great deal of, in charge of, have a gift for, in memory of 59. With the teacher’s permission, Lily _____________ (有机会使用)the school computer once a week. 60. Only in this way can we live _____________ (与……保持和谐)nature. 61. _____________ (负责管理)the museum, she shared tales of Britain’s past. 62. _____________ (坦白地说), honesty is a virtue that truly sets one apart. 63. He donated _____________ (许多)money to support education for all. 64. This lion species _____________ (属于)the cat family hasn’t been seen for ages. 65. His sister found that he _____________ (有……的天赋)music when he was at the age of six. 【答案】59. has access to 60. in harmony with 61. In charge of 62. To be frank 63. a great deal of 64. belonging to 65. had a gift for 【解析】 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在老师的许可下，莉莉每周有一次机会使用学校电脑。空处需要动词短语have access to“有机会使用”。根据时间状语“once a week”可知，本句话为一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数Lily。故填has access to。 【60题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：只有这样，我们才能与自然和谐共存。空处需要介词短语in harmony with“与……保持和谐”，符合语境。故填in harmony with。 【61题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：负责管理博物馆的她分享了英国过去的传说。空处需要介词短语in charge of“负责，主管”。句首字母大写。故填In charge of。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：坦白地说，诚实是一种真正让人脱颖而出的美德。空处需要固定短语to be frank“坦白地说”。句首字母大写。故填To be frank。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他捐赠了许多钱来支持全民教育。空处需要短语a great deal of“许多”，该短语后面接不可数名词。故填a great deal of。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：属于猫科的这种狮子物种已经很久没有被发现了。空处需要动词短语belong to“属于”。该动词短语需要非谓语动词的形式作后置定语，修饰名词This lion species，和名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填belonging to。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当他六岁的时候，他的姐姐发现他在音乐方面很有天赋。空处需要动词短语have a gift for“有……的天赋”。该动词短语在宾语从句中作谓语，根据found以及“when he was at the age of six”可知，句子描述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填had a gift for。 第三部分写作(共一节, 满分20分) 66. 学校英文报正在开展以“校园榜样”为题的征文活动。请结合你身边的事例，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 一位校园榜样的事迹和精神； 2. 这位校园榜样对你的影响。 参考词汇：校园榜样 a role model in campus 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A role model in campus When it comes to the role model in our campus, it’s nobody but Lily. Lily is my friend, who is strong and independent. She was born in a poor family. What makes matter worse is that she suffered from a disease in Senior One. Because the doctor advised her to rest at home, she had to ask a three-month leave from school. During that time, she not only fought against the disease but kept on studying. Whenever facing the difficulty, she never gives up. Life is not easy for Lily, but she still loves life. She is always an example for everyone to follow. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英文报正在开展以“校园榜样”为题的征文活动。请结合你身边的事例，写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 贫穷的：poor → needy 遭受：suffer from → be subjected to 休息：rest → take a rest 继续做：keep on doing → go on doing 2.句式拓展 简单句变倒装句 原句：During that time, she not only fought against the disease but kept on studying.    拓展句：During that time, not only did she fight against the disease but kept on studying.    【点睛】【高分句型1】Lily is my friend, who is strong and independent. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What makes matter worse is that she suffered from a disease in Senior One. (运用what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $