Unit 5 First Aid 词汇基础知识检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

基础知识检测 一、词汇默写 1. organ n．________________ 2. acid n．________________ adj.________________ 3. fabric n．________________ 4. underneath prep.& adv.________________ 5. radiation n．________________ 6. leaflet n．________________ 7. ray n．________________ 8. manual n．________________ adj.________________ 9. ____________ vt.& vi.吞下；咽下 10. ____________ vt.包，裹；(用手臂等)围住 11. ____________ n．受害者；患者 12. ____________ n．神经 13. ____________ vt.抓住；攫取 n．抓取；抢夺 14. ____________ vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟 15. ____________ vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没 16. ___________ vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌 17. ____________ vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫 n．尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 18. ____________ n．幸福；福祉；安康；福利 19. ____________ vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒 20. ____________ vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n．(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声 21. ____________________触觉 22. ____________________触电；电击 23. ____________________帮助某人站起身来 24. ____________________面朝下 25. ____________________迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 26. ___________________健康状况不好；变形 27. ___________________阻止 二.拓展单词 1．____________ adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→____________ n．少数；少数民族 2．____________ adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→____________ vi.膨胀；肿胀 3．____________ adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→____________ n．练习；实践；惯例 v．练习→____________ adv.几乎；差不多；实际上 4．____________ adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→____________ adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→____________ v．(使)变紧；使更加严格 5．____________ vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→____________ n．正义；公正 6．____________ adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→____________ adv.松散地；粗略地→____________ vi.& vt.(使)变松 三、语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1．It is certain that the ____________ engineer has a good knowledge of ____________.(electric) 2．My boss ____________ me to deal with the most ____________ matters every day with __________.(urgent) 3．The doctor has just ____________ on the girl and the ____________ is quite successful.(operate) 4．His finger cut by the knife was ____________ and he lost much ____________.(blood) 5．He passed the exam with ______________.That is to say，he passed the ______________ exam ____________.(ease) 6．What bothered me was that I was often __________ by my colleagues and the ____________ had a bad influence on me.(interrupt) 7．We can’t set off on such ____________ weather because so much ____________ will likely result in accidents.(fog) Ⅱ.选词填空 1．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers ____________ wonderful goods. 2．The front wheel of the bicycle was ____________ and therefore，I had to have it repaired. 3．Seeing an injured elderly man，I ran forward，____________ and dialed first aid telephone. 4．He laid the cards ____________ on the table so that others could see what they were. 5．________________ the serious illness for a long time，he finally recovered，which made him sigh with relief. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1．正如图表所显示的那样，不同的学生使用不同的课外英语学习方法。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)(2022·全国乙，书面表达) ________________________，different approaches to learning English beyond the classroom are used by different students. 2．除非你全神贯注于学习，否则你会再次失败的。(unless引导的条件状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．急需改变现在糟糕的海洋现状。(there is an urgent need to do sth) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．我的英语老师建议我每天背诵五个句子。[suggest (that) sb (should) do sth] ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：一.1.(人或动植物的)器官2.酸酸的;酸性的3.织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构4.在……底下;隐藏在下面5.辐射;放射线6.散页印刷品;传单;小册子7.光线;光束;(热、电等)射线8.使用手册用手的;手控的9.swallown 10.wrap 11. victim 12 .nerve 13.grab 13.delay14. drown 15. panic 16. scream 17.welare 18. collapse 19.slap 20. sense of touch 21 .electric shock 22. help sb to one's feet 23. face down 24. sleep in 25. out of shape 26. prevent...from... 二 .1.minor;minority.2. swollen;swell3.practical;practice; practically4. tightly;tight;tighten5. justify;justice 6. loose;loosely;loosen 语境运用I . 1. electrical;electricity2.urges;urgent;urgency 3.operated;operation4.bleeding;blood5. ease;easy;easily6. interrupted;interruptions7.foggy;fog II. 1. a variety of2. out of shape3. helped him to his feet 4.face up 5.Having suffered from Ⅲ.1. As is shown in the chart 2. Unless you put your heart into your study,you will fail again. 3. There is an urgent need to change the present terrible ocean situation. 4.My English teacher suggests (that) I(should)recite five sentences each day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$