Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 词汇基础知识检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

基础知识检测 一、词汇默写 1. airline n．________________ 2. frost n．________________ vt.________________ vi.________________ 3. craft n．________________ 4. antique n．________________ adj.________________ 5. literally adv.________________ 6. spectacular adj.________________ n．________________ 7. peak n．________________ 8. drill vi.& vt.________________ n．________________ 9. ____________ vi.起身；出现；由……引起 10. ____________ adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情) 11. ____________ n．风景；景色 12. ____________ adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的 13. ____________ n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目 14. ____________ vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于；归功于 15. ____________ vt.预料；预见；期望 16. ____________ adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃着跑 17. ____________________令人惊叹 18. ___________________ 极冷的；冻僵的 19. ____________________欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 20. ____________________几个 21. ____________________是……的典型特点 二.拓展单词 1．____________ adj.令人愉快的；友好的→____________ vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→__________ adj.高兴的；满意的→____________ adj.令人愉快的→____________ n．快乐；乐趣 2．______________ n．广告；启事→____________ vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘 3．____________ n．呼吸的空气→____________ vt.& vi.呼吸→____________ adj.气喘吁吁的；(令人)目瞪口呆的 4．______________ vi.& vt.结冰；(使)冻住→____________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的→__________ adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的 5．______________ vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→____________ adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→____________ adj.感到惊讶的→____________ n．惊讶 6．____________ n．薄雾；水汽→____________ adj.多雾的；模糊的 6．____________________总而言之 三、语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1．The ____________ atmosphere in the room greatly ____________ me，which brought me much ____________.(please) 2．I hold my ____________，because the air is terrible to ____________.(breath) 3．The ____________ has ____________ many famous film stars.(photograph) 4．I must put an ____________ in a newspaper to ____________ my new shop.(advertise) 5．On a ____________ day，we could only see the outline of the house through the ____________.(mist) 6．A ____________ flood struck the city this June and ____________ of people lost their lives.(mass) Ⅱ.选词填空 1．Before going home，I would buy ____________ bananas for my beloved parents. 2．____________ giving a general introduction of computers，the course also provides practical experience. 3．They only had a few hours to kill before they ________________ their trip to the next tourist attraction. 4．____________ my twin brother’s hobby，I like playing football best in my spare time. 5．When I reached the peak of the mountain，the surrounding spectacular scenery nearly ____________________. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1．她不遗余力地实现她的目标，而不是放弃。(rather than) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．被恐惧包围，詹姆陷入绝望，双眼盯着地面。(过去分词短语作状语) ____________________，Jame abandoned himself to despair，his eyes staring at the ground. 3．简使劲向直升机挥舞着她的黄色衬衣，大声呼救。(现在分词短语作状语) Jane waved her yellow blouse madly to the helicopter，___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 4．迈克吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。(too...to...) Mike froze with terror，_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 5．直到铃响了，他才走进教室。(not until...that...强调句型) ________________________ he came into the classroom. 答案：一.1.航空公司2.霜;严寒天气;霜冻使蒙上霜 结霜3.手艺;工艺;技艺4.古物;古董 古老的;古董的 5.字面上;真正地 6.壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的壮丽的场面;精彩的表演7.顶峰;山峰;尖形8.钻(孔);打(眼)钻(头);训练;演习9.arise 10. contrary 11, scenery 12.awesome 13. highlight 14.owe 15. anticipate 16. bound 17. take sb's breath away 18.freezing cold 19.owe sth to sh 20. a couple of 21. be typical of 二 . 1. pleasant; please; pleased; pleasing;pleasure2.advertisement/ad;advertise3. breath; breathe;breathless 4. freeze; freezing;frozen5. astonish; astonishing; astonished;astonishment 6. mist;misty 语境运用I .1. pleasant/pleasing; pleased; pleasure2. breath; breathe3. photographer;photographed 4.advertisement;advertise5. misty;mist6.massive;masses II .1. a bunch of 2.In addition to3. proceeded to 4.Contrary to5. took my breath away Ⅲ.1. Rather than give up,she spared no effort to achieve her goal. 2. Surrounded by fear 3. crying for help 4.too cared to move an inch 5.It was not until the bell rang that 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$