精品解析：北京市东城区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题

东城区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末统一检测 高二英语 本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a very important part of Mexico’s ecosystem, hummingbirds now face all sorts of serious threats. That’s where 73-year-old Catherine comes in, who ___1___ most of her free time caring for the tiny birds. Catherine’s story as a self-taught hummingbird nurse began in 2011. She was walking on the street one day when she noticed a(n)___2___ hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury. ___3___, it was taken home by the kind-hearted woman, but she knew nothing about taking care of a bird. However, a friend ___4___ her to look after it. “That hummingbird wrote me a new life,” Catherine said. It was a very difficult ___5___ in her life. She had just lost her husband and she herself was battling with cancer at that time. It was the hummingbird that managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had ___6___ her life. And it was only the beginning. Word of her success ___7___ among Catherine’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured and abandoned hummingbirds. She needed to study the birds and their ___8___ to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds while her home has become known as a hummingbird ___9___. Until now, Catherine has rescued hundreds of hummingbirds. After ____10____ the birds back to health, she releases them in a wooded area on the south side of Mexico City. 1. A. gains B. spends C. misses D. wastes 2. A. ugly B. scary C. dangerous D. desperate 3. A. Surprisingly B. Fortunately C. Accidentally D. Secretly 4. A. allowed B. commanded C. encouraged D. reminded 5. A. task B. decision C. moment D. goal 6. A. taken over B. relied on C. turned down D. gone through 7. A. existed B. spread C. occurred D. changed 8. A. values B. legends C. numbers D. habits 9. A. shop B. park C. hospital D. museum 10. A. nursing B. guiding C. moving D. feeding 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Starbrook has been a keen swimmer for almost 80 years, ever since he ____11____ (leave) school at the end of World War II. As a young man, he raced butterfly at the national swimming championships. He didn’t win anything, ____12____ he had a lot of fun and never lost his love of the water. When he turned 80, he celebrated by swimming a mile or so across the Gulf of Corryvreckan. He still swims three times a week, which is ____13____ keeps him healthy and active. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Most of us assume that more water means a ____14____ (good) shower. But that’s not true. Today’s high-pressure shower heads ____15____ (design) to deliver the same experience that once required three times as many gallons per minute. And because they provide a strong stream of water, they might also encourage you to turn off the tap sooner, ____16____ (save) even more water, a recent U.K. study suggests. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In cities like Suzhou and Hangzhou, ____17____ beautiful landscapes meet rich cultural heritage, the trend of wearing hanfu for photos and social media check-ins is on the rise. New Chinese style is becoming a popular everyday choice ____18____(accept) by young people, who are increasingly adopting this style across various aspects of their lives. The ____19____(combine) of traditional Chinese elements with modern design is often referred to ____20____ xinzhongshi, or the “new Chinese style”, which has been gaining popularity both in products and activities. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38分) 第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 5-Day Silk Road Tour from China to Central Asia Day 1 Turpan, China Start your trip in Turpan by visiting the Karez Well System and discover the ancient underground irrigation channels, which are still maintained and functioning today. For the rest of the day, you will visit and stay at a local family-run vineyard, where you can walk around the farm and talk to the local people to learn about their daily lifestyle. Day 2 Urumqi, China After breakfast, you will be driven from Turpan to Urumqi, the provincial capital of Xinjiang. After lunch, it’s time to visit Xinjiang Museum, where a variety of artworks, hand-made crafts, and relics are on display. Before flying to Kashgar, you will have some time to stroll around and shop at the Erdaoqiao Market, the biggest bazaar in Xinjiang selling various goods. Day 3 Kashgar, China You will spend a relaxing day in Kashgar, starting with visiting the Handicrafts Street, where you can purchase an amazing range of handicrafts, including copper, metal, and porcelain. Then, have a break at an ancient teahouse and join in with the local people’s conversations and dancing. Lastly, have a good night sleep to get ready for the upcoming road trip to Osh. Day 4 Osh, Kyrgyzstan Osh is the second-largest city in Kyrgyzstan. Here, you will visit the National Historical and Archaeological Museum Complex and enjoy collections of artifacts, handicrafts, and sculptures. Afterwards, you will visit Jayma Bazaar, the largest market in Central Asia, which has a history dating back to the ancient Silk Road period. If you are interested in silk, you can ask your guide to take you to Yodgorlik Silk Factory, which has preserved a manual method of silk production. Day 5 Ashgabat, Turkmenistan After a cozy morning train ride, you will arrive in Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan. Let’s spend the day visiting the Parthian Fortresses of Nisa, one of the earliest and most important cities of the Parthian Empire. You will return to the city for dinner and take a night trip at the Ashgabat National Museum of History. 21. On which day can a tourist have a tea-tasting experience? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 22 What does the tour in Urumqi and Osh have in common? A. Staying at a local farm. B. Shopping at a market. C. Visiting an ancient city. D. Dancing with local people. 23. Where can a tourist visit a museum in the evening? A. Turpan. B. Kashgar. C. Osh. D. Ashgabat. B By the time Alex Sanburn was 13, he was well on his way to becoming a working artist. He had already had his first show at a local arts centre. Yet he wanted more-specifically to start showing his work in a juried exhibition, where art experts would evaluate and select pieces in a competitive review process. That’s when he hit a barrier, discovering in the very last line of a multi-page application that the minimum age for submission was 18. That rejection became a driver for creation. “There was a gap in the art world, and I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists,” says Alex, now 15. With the support of his parents, Alex rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery, a commercial studio only for underage artists. The gallery charges a small hanging fee for any displayed work and takes a 15 percent commission fee on sales. In turn, Little EGG helps promote young talent by showcasing their work. Not long after the opening, Henry Cameron, a professor and artist, happened upon the gallery while walking in his neighbourhood. An exhibition was being installed at the time, and some of Alex’s own work was on the walls. A connection was formed, and Alex asked Henry to help judge an upcoming competition. The first juried show was last spring, and the top three winners each received a $50 cash prize. Given how busy Alex is with school, life and his own art, Little EGG is mostly open by appointment only, but he’s still devoted to growing the gallery with seasonal and themed shows scheduled a few times a year. Leo Smith, a 17-year-old artist from Toronto says it’s about time that a venue like Little EGG existed. “As young artists, we don’t get as much credit as I think we’re due, and we also don’t get many opportunities to showcase the amount of work we put into the art.” 24. What happened when Alex was 13? A. He was rejected by a juried exhibition. B. He missed the deadline for submission. C. He had his first show at a local art club. D. He became a working artist successfully. 25. What do we know about Little EGG? A. It is free of charge. B. It is open on weekdays. C. It is aimed at young talents. D. It holds competitions regularly. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Alex? A. Ambitious and creative. B. Loyal and determined. C. Modest and sympathetic. D. Honest and hard-working. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Art connects people worldwide. B. One good turn deserves another. C. Failures can drive positive change. D. Chance favours the prepared mind. C In a new study, researchers have unveiled interesting findings that link the consumption of refined carbohydrates-such as sugary snacks and highly processed foods-with changes in facial attractiveness. They found that individuals who consumed a high glycemic (血糖的) load breakfast were rated as less attractive than those who consumed a low one. 104 participants were asked to attend the study early in the morning on an empty stomach. Upon arrival, they were assigned to consume one of two types of breakfasts having the same caloric values: one high in refined carbohydrates and the other low. About two hours later, they were photographed under standardized conditions to ensure consistency in lighting, background, and positioning. A separate group of raters, who were carefully selected to minimize cultural bias (偏见), assessed the facial photographs, making judgments on overall attractiveness. To evaluate long-term dietary habits, the participants completed detailed dietary questionnaires concerning their consumption during breakfast, afternoon snacks, and between-meal snacks on the day before the study. This information was used to calculate the glycemic load and energy intake for these meals, providing a comprehensive picture of their usual refined carbohydrate consumption. The researchers found that participants who consumed a breakfast rich in refined carbohydrates were less attractive than those who consumed a low-glycemic breakfast. This effect was observed for both male and female participants. The researchers proposed that this could be related to the physiological effects of low blood sugar, such as changes in skin blood flow and colour, which occur following the consumption of high-glycemic foods. When examining long-term consumption of refined carbohydrates through glycemic load measures, the researchers found that a higher energy intake at breakfast was associated with increased attractiveness for both men and women, suggesting that foods high in fats and proteins, which do not lead to rapid glycemic responses, might contribute positively to perceived attractiveness. However, the effects of refined carbohydrate consumption on attractiveness varied depending on the specific meal and the gender of the participants. For example, while high energy intake at breakfast increased attractiveness across both genders, the glycemic load of afternoon snacks had opposite effects for men and women. Men with a higher glycemic load during their afternoon snack were perceived as more attractive, but for women, a lower glycemic load in this meal was associated with increased attractiveness. While the study includes some limitations, the findings serve as a strong reminder of the far-reaching impact of dietary choices. Further research is needed to understand the broader social implications of diet, which could provide valuable insights into the complex interplay between diet, biology, and social behaviour. 28. What are Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly about? A. The research purpose. B. The research methods. C. The research proposal. D. The research background. 29. What can we learn about the research findings? A. Sharp glycemic reactions might reduce attractiveness. B. Low blood sugar could impact attractiveness positively. C. Men were less affected by refined carbohydrate consumption. D. High energy intake at meals had inconsistent effects on women. 30. What is the purpose of the research? A. To explain a food preference. B. To illustrate a biological process. C. To present a dietary phenomenon. D. To explore a complex association. D When climate activists glued themselves to the frame of a copy of The Last Supper at London’s Royal Academy of Arts, they received a fairly sympathetic hearing. “No painting is worth more than my six-month-old nephew’s life,” said a protester, criticizing the British government’s support of the fossil fuel industry during the urgent climate crisis. But when protesters threw tomato soup at Van Gogh’s Sunflowers, and mashed potatoes at Haystacks by Monet — the censure rose. “Absolutely absurd,” said the culture minister of France. “We have been deeply shaken by their risky endangerment,” read a statement from the International Council of Museums. The protesters are targeting works that are protected behind glass — at least for now — so actual damage has been minimal. And perhaps the anger greeting their acts proves their point: that people care more about the threatened destruction of a painting than the actual destruction of the planet. But as the attacks wear on, and their impact decreases, they risk changing into a joke. What’s especially misguided about the protests is their binary nature. “What is worth more art or life?” a protester asked. Why choose? “It’s possible to blame both environmental vandalism (蓄意破坏) and cultural vandalism at the same time,” Mark Pasnik, chair of the Boston Art Commission, said. Art is not the problem here. In fact, contemporary artists are making quite effective works about the climate crisis, precisely using art as activism. Maya Lin’s Ghost Forest, a climate change memorial she created in a New York City park, is only one example. “I believe that art can help us imagine and map sustainable future scenarios (设想), and, in doing so, give people a way to see and hope for a different future,” Lin said. The climate activists are surely correct that the pace of reform is far too slow, as the planet burns and deadly storms intensify. But they casually dismiss the sincere efforts of millions of people working on the issue. It would be easier to respect the young protesters at Just Stop Oil, Last Generation, and the rest of the splash groups if they were to spend their time and energy on the unexciting but essential political work around climate change: legislation, regulation, and winning hearts and minds. Perhaps predictably, the debates caused by the protests have not been about climate change, but about the protests themselves. Given how little they’ve done to generate serious discussion or engage people to the cause, the art attacks seem less like vital acts of lawbreaking than mere theatre. 31. What does the underlined word “censure” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Approval. B. Criticism. C. Stress. D. Spirits. 32. Which idea can help explain climate activists’ action? A. The end justifies the means. B. Art speaks where words fail. C. The freedom of protest should be protected. D. Art matters in the fight against climate crisis. 33. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The solution to climate crisis lies in communication. B. Galleries should strengthen regulations like theatres. C. Climate activists should diversify their strategies. D. Art attacks are mainly about seeking attention. 34. The author writes the passage to ________. A. launch a campaign B. assess a debate C. propose a solution D. challenge a practice 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food has always been a universal language that brings people together. It has the power to bridge cultural gaps and foster understanding between nations. ____35____ Actually, culinary diplomacy is not a new concept. It has been practiced for centuries, with ancient civilizations using food as a means of establishing diplomatic relations. Today, it has developed into a more formalized practice, with governments recognizing its potential to build bridges and promote peace. ____36____ Food is deeply rooted in culture, and by sharing traditional dishes, countries can showcase their unique heritage and traditions. Through food, people can gain a deeper understanding of a nation’s history, values, and way of life. This exchange of culinary traditions can lead to a greater appreciation and respect for different cultures. Culinary diplomacy also provides a platform for dialogue between nations. ____37____ These gatherings create opportunities for people to engage in meaningful conversations. By breaking bread together, people can find common ground and establish connections that go beyond political differences. Furthermore, culinary diplomacy can have economic benefits for countries. By promoting their local cuisine, nations can attract tourists and boost their culinary tourism industry. ____38____ Additionally, culinary diplomacy can enhance a country’s soft power, as its cuisine becomes a symbol of its cultural richness and diversity. In recent years, several countries have embraced culinary diplomacy as a means of promoting their national cuisine and culture. Peru, for example, has successfully used culinary diplomacy to promote its cuisine. ____39____ Peru has taken advantage of this by hosting international food events and establishing culinary schools to train chefs. As a result, Peru has seen a significant increase in tourism and international recognition. Culinary diplomacy plays a crucial role in fostering cultural exchange and promoting dialogue between nations. As the world becomes more interconnected, it will continue to be a powerful tool in promoting peace and fostering global understanding. A. Culinary diplomacy can promote trade, tourism and cooperation. B. This generates profit and creates job opportunities for local people. C. One of the key roles of culinary diplomacy is fostering cultural exchange. D. Its rich culinary heritage, with dishes like ceviche, has become a global hit. E. International food festivals and events bring food enthusiasts worldwide together. F. As the saying goes “The easiest way to win hearts and minds is through stomach.” G. This is where culinary diplomacy comes in, using food to promote cultural exchange. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分) 第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 The high school years can feel like an uphill battle at times: endless exams, friendship crises, and self-doubt about your abilities-it’s enough to make anyone think that the world is against them. But don’t lose hope just yet, because improving your Adversity Quotient(AQ)can help you navigate adverse situations. AQ is a measure of how well you deal with life’s challenges obstacles, and even total failures. It’s about resilience, the ability to bounce back from difficulties, and the ability to adapt to new or difficult situations. High AQ isn’t just about going through tough times; it’s about learning, growing, and becoming stronger. So, how do you turn adversities into your stepping stones? Here’s a guide. Keep flexible when sudden changes arise. If a group project falls apart, see it as an opportunity to learn how to work independently and manage a project on your own. This kind of adaptability ensures that you’re not just getting by when faced with challenges, but actually finding ways to stand out. Look to past hardships you’ve overcome for motivation. You’ve overcome hardships before and you can do it again. Think about a specific struggle you dealt with in the past. How did you do it? What got you through it? Use these to help boost your inner strength and resilience so you can face any new adversity that comes your way. Lastly, remove your emotions so you can see things objectively. Avoid making decisions if you’re feeling overwhelmed with emotion-good or bad. Emotions aren’t necessarily a bad thing, but they can make you unreasonable. Whenever you’re dealing with an adverse situation, take a moment to step back and assess it objectively. That can help you see things more clearly. In high school, boosting your AQ means learning to dance in the rain, rather than waiting for the storm to pass. So, treat each adversity as an opportunity to grow, and remember, the most inspiring heroes are those who’ve overcome the greatest barriers. 40. What is AQ? ___________________________________________ 41. Why are past hardships helpful when you are faced with a difficult situation? ___________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. When you’re dealing with an adverse situation use your emotions in a reasonable way. ___________________________________________ 43. Besides the methods mentioned in the passage, what are some other ways to deal with adversity?(In about 40 words) ___________________________________________ 第二节(20分) 44. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。近期你校开展了以“校园安全”为主题的教育活动。你的外国好友Jim对此很感兴趣，发来邮件询问。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动安排及效果。 提示词：校园安全campus safety 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东城区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末统一检测 高二英语 本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a very important part of Mexico’s ecosystem, hummingbirds now face all sorts of serious threats. That’s where 73-year-old Catherine comes in, who ___1___ most of her free time caring for the tiny birds. Catherine’s story as a self-taught hummingbird nurse began in 2011. She was walking on the street one day when she noticed a(n)___2___ hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury. ___3___ it was taken home by the kind-hearted woman, but she knew nothing about taking care of a bird. However, a friend ___4___ her to look after it. “That hummingbird wrote me a new life,” Catherine said. It was a very difficult ___5___ in her life. She had just lost her husband and she herself was battling with cancer at that time. It was the hummingbird that managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had ___6___ her life. And it was only the beginning. Word of her success ___7___ among Catherine’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured and abandoned hummingbirds. She needed to study the birds and their ___8___ to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds while her home has become known as a hummingbird ___9___. Until now, Catherine has rescued hundreds of hummingbirds. After ____10____ the birds back to health, she releases them in a wooded area on the south side of Mexico City. 1. A. gains B. spends C. misses D. wastes 2. A. ugly B. scary C. dangerous D. desperate 3. A. Surprisingly B. Fortunately C. Accidentally D. Secretly 4. A. allowed B. commanded C. encouraged D. reminded 5. A. task B. decision C. moment D. goal 6. A. taken over B. relied on C. turned down D. gone through 7. A. existed B. spread C. occurred D. changed 8. A. values B. legends C. numbers D. habits 9. A. shop B. park C. hospital D. museum 10. A. nursing B. guiding C. moving D. feeding 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。73岁的Catherine从2011年开始自学照顾蜂鸟。一次她救了一只受伤的蜂鸟，这不仅帮助她走出丧夫和抗癌的悲痛，还激发了她照顾更多蜂鸟的热情。迄今为止，她已救助了数百只蜂鸟，并将康复的蜂鸟放生到墨西哥城南部的森林区。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，73 岁的Catherine出现了，她把大部分空闲时间都用来照顾这些小鸟。A. gains获得；B. spends花费；C. misses错过；D. wastes浪费。根据后文“after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds”可知她花费自己很多的闲暇时间照顾蜂鸟，且spend time doing是固定搭配。故选B项。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，她走在街上，发现一只绝望的蜂鸟眼睛受了重伤。A. ugly丑陋的；B. scary吓人的；C. dangerous危险的；D. desperate绝望的。根据后文“had suffered a serious eye injury”可知这里表示蜂鸟因受伤而感到绝望。故选D项。 【3题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这只蜂鸟被一位好心的妇女带回了家，但她对照顾鸟类一无所知。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Secretly秘密地。根据后文“it was taken home by the kind-hearted woman”可知被热心的女人带回家是幸运的。故选B项。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析句意：然而一个朋友鼓励她来照顾它。A. allowed允许；B. commanded命令；C. encouraged鼓励；D. reminded提醒。根据前文“but she knew nothing about taking care of a bird.”以及转折词however可知，朋友鼓励她来照顾蜂鸟。故选C项。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是她生命中非常艰难的时刻。A. task任务；B. decision决定；C. moment时刻；D. goal目标。根据后文“She had just lost her husband and she herself was battling with cancer at that time.”可知失去丈夫并且和癌症作斗争是很艰难的时刻。故选C项。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：是蜂鸟把她从悲伤和孤独的生活中拉了出来。A. taken over接管；B. relied on依赖；C. turned down拒绝；D. gone through经历。根据前文“It was the hummingbird that managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness”可知蜂鸟把她从悲伤和孤独的生活中拉了出来，改变了她的生活，进而引申为新生活接管了原来艰难的生活。故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的成功在Catherine的朋友中传开了，不久，一些朋友开始把受伤和被遗弃的蜂鸟带给她。A. existed存在；B. spread传播；C. occurred发生；D. changed改变。根据后文“some of them began bringing her injured and abandoned hummingbirds”可知一些朋友知道了她照顾蜂鸟的消息，可推知是这个消息在朋友中传开了。故选B项。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她需要研究蜂鸟和它们的习性，以便更好地照顾它们。A. values价值；B. legends传说；C. numbers数量；D. habits习惯。根据后文“the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds”可知她成为了研究蜂鸟的专家，说明她对蜂鸟的习性很了解。故选D项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过 11 年的经验积累，这位 73 岁的老人被认为是蜂鸟专家，而她的家也成了著名的蜂鸟医院。A. shop商店；B. park公园；C. hospital医院；D. museum博物馆。根据后文“Catherine has rescued hundreds of hummingbirds.”可知她在家里救治蜂鸟，而救治是医院的功能。故选C项。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在将这些蜂鸟护理得恢复健康后，她将它们放飞到墨西哥城南边的一片树林中。A. nursing护理；B. guiding引导；C. moving移动；D. feeding喂养。根据前文“However, a friend her to look after it.”可知她照顾受伤的蜂鸟，护理至健康后放飞到树林中。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Starbrook has been a keen swimmer for almost 80 years, ever since he ____11____ (leave) school at the end of World War II. As a young man, he raced butterfly at the national swimming championships. He didn’t win anything, ____12____ he had a lot of fun and never lost his love of the water. When he turned 80, he celebrated by swimming a mile or so across the Gulf of Corryvreckan. He still swims three times a week, which is ____13____ keeps him healthy and active. 【答案】11. left 12. but 13. what 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Starbrook游泳近80年，二战后开始。年轻时参加蝶泳比赛。80岁时横渡科里夫雷肯湾。现每周游三次，保持健康。 【11题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自二战结束离开学校以来，斯塔布鲁克热衷游泳已有近 80 年的历史。主句时态是现在完成时，因此since引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时。故填left。 【12题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然他没有赢得任何比赛，但他玩得很开心，而且从未失去对水的热爱。前句He didn’t win anything与后句he had a lot of fun and never lost his love of the water之间是转折关系，因此使用转折连词but连接两个句子。故填but。 【13题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：他仍然每周游泳三次，这使他保持健康和活力。从句位于be动词is后，这是一个表语从句，且从句中缺少主语。同时which引导非限定性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作主语，句子作主语，因此使用what引导表语从句。故填what。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Most of us assume that more water means a ____14____ (good) shower. But that’s not true. Today’s high-pressure shower heads ____15____ (design) to deliver the same experience that once required three times as many gallons per minute. And because they provide a strong stream of water, they might also encourage you to turn off the tap sooner, ____16____ (save) even more water, a recent U.K. study suggests. 【答案】14. better 15. are designed 16. saving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了高压淋浴头的作用。 【14题详解】 考查比较级。句意：我们大多数人认为更多的水意味着更好的淋浴。根据句中的“more water”可知，这里表示比较，指的是更好的淋浴，应用good的比较级better。故填better。 【15题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：今天的高压淋浴头被设计用来提供曾经每分钟需要三倍加仑水的相同体验。根据句中的Today可知，这里陈述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时。主语high-pressure shower heads和design之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语表示复数，be动词应用are。故填are designed。 【16题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：英国最近的一项研究表明，由于它们能提供强劲的水流，它们还可能鼓励你更快地关闭水龙头，从而节省更多的水。主句和从句的谓语完整，且空处和前面部分没有连词连接，空处应用非谓语动词。结合句意可知，这里表示更快关闭水龙头的结果是节省水，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填saving。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In cities like Suzhou and Hangzhou, ____17____ beautiful landscapes meet rich cultural heritage, the trend of wearing hanfu for photos and social media check-ins is on the rise. New Chinese style is becoming a popular everyday choice ____18____(accept) by young people, who are increasingly adopting this style across various aspects of their lives. The ____19____(combine) of traditional Chinese elements with modern design is often referred to ____20____ xinzhongshi, or the “new Chinese style”, which has been gaining popularity both in products and activities. 【答案】17. where 18. accepted 19. combination 20. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新中式在中国的流行。 【17题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在风景秀丽、文化底蕴深厚的苏州和杭州等城市，穿着汉服拍照和社交媒体打卡的趋势正在上升。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为cities，表示地点，且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导。故填where。 【18题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：新中式风格正成为年轻人接受的一种流行的日常选择，他们越来越多地在生活的各个方面采用这种风格。本句的谓语部分是is becoming，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语a popular everyday choice和accept之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填accepted。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国传统元素与现代设计的结合通常被称为“新中式”（new Chinese style），在产品和活动中都越来越受欢迎。空前有The，所以空处应用名词，在句中作主语。combination意为“结合”，为不可数名词。故填combination。 【20题详解】 考查介词。句意参考上题。refer to...as...意为“将……称为……”，为固定搭配，此处为被动表达。故填as。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38分) 第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 5-Day Silk Road Tour from China to Central Asia Day 1 Turpan, China Start your trip in Turpan by visiting the Karez Well System and discover the ancient underground irrigation channels, which are still maintained and functioning today. For the rest of the day, you will visit and stay at a local family-run vineyard, where you can walk around the farm and talk to the local people to learn about their daily lifestyle. Day 2 Urumqi, China After breakfast, you will be driven from Turpan to Urumqi, the provincial capital of Xinjiang. After lunch, it’s time to visit Xinjiang Museum, where a variety of artworks, hand-made crafts, and relics are on display. Before flying to Kashgar, you will have some time to stroll around and shop at the Erdaoqiao Market, the biggest bazaar in Xinjiang selling various goods. Day 3 Kashgar, China You will spend a relaxing day in Kashgar, starting with visiting the Handicrafts Street, where you can purchase an amazing range of handicrafts, including copper, metal, and porcelain. Then, have a break at an ancient teahouse and join in with the local people’s conversations and dancing. Lastly, have a good night sleep to get ready for the upcoming road trip to Osh. Day 4 Osh, Kyrgyzstan Osh is the second-largest city in Kyrgyzstan. Here, you will visit the National Historical and Archaeological Museum Complex and enjoy collections of artifacts, handicrafts, and sculptures. Afterwards, you will visit Jayma Bazaar, the largest market in Central Asia, which has a history dating back to the ancient Silk Road period. If you are interested in silk, you can ask your guide to take you to Yodgorlik Silk Factory, which has preserved a manual method of silk production. Day 5 Ashgabat, Turkmenistan After a cozy morning train ride, you will arrive in Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan. Let’s spend the day visiting the Parthian Fortresses of Nisa, one of the earliest and most important cities of the Parthian Empire. You will return to the city for dinner and take a night trip at the Ashgabat National Museum of History. 21. On which day can a tourist have a tea-tasting experience? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 22. What does the tour in Urumqi and Osh have in common? A. Staying at a local farm. B. Shopping at a market. C. Visiting an ancient city. D. Dancing with local people. 23. Where can a tourist visit a museum in the evening? A. Turpan. B. Kashgar. C. Osh. D. Ashgabat. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是中国至中亚丝绸之路五日游的行程安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 3 Kashgar, China部分中的“Then, have a break at an ancient teahouse and join in with the local people’s conversations and dancing.(然后，在一个古老的茶馆休息一下，加入当地人的谈话和跳舞。)”可知，第三天在喀什的时候，会在一家古老的茶馆休息，与当地人谈话跳舞，由此可知，第三天游客们可能有品茶体验。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 2 Urumqi, China部分中的“Before flying to Kashgar, you will have some time to stroll around and shop at the Erdaoqiao Market, the biggest bazaar in Xinjiang selling various goods.(在飞往喀什之前，您将有时间在二道桥市场逛一逛，这里是新疆最大的集市，出售各种各样的商品。)”可知，在去喀什前可以去二道桥市场逛一逛，结合Day 4 Osh, Kyrgyzstan部分中的“Afterwards, you will visit Jayma Bazaar, the largest market in Central Asia, which has a history dating back to the ancient Silk Road period.(之后，您将参观中亚最大的市场杰玛集市，其历史可以追溯到古丝绸之路时期。)”可知，在吉尔吉斯斯坦的奥什，你可以去中亚最大的市场杰玛集市参观，综合以上信息可知，这两天的旅行的共同之处在于可以在市场购物。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 5 Ashgabat, Turkmenistan部分中的“You will return to the city for dinner and take a night trip at the Ashgabat National Museum of History.(您将返回市区享用晚餐，并在阿什哈巴德国家历史博物馆过夜。)”可知，在土库曼斯坦的阿什哈巴德可以享用晚餐后，在阿什哈巴德国家历史博物馆过夜，由此可知，游客可以在阿什哈巴德国晚上参观博物馆。故选D项。 B By the time Alex Sanburn was 13, he was well on his way to becoming a working artist. He had already had his first show at a local arts centre. Yet he wanted more-specifically to start showing his work in a juried exhibition, where art experts would evaluate and select pieces in a competitive review process. That’s when he hit a barrier, discovering in the very last line of a multi-page application that the minimum age for submission was 18. That rejection became a driver for creation. “There was a gap in the art world, and I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists,” says Alex, now 15. With the support of his parents, Alex rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery, a commercial studio only for underage artists. The gallery charges a small hanging fee for any displayed work and takes a 15 percent commission fee on sales. In turn, Little EGG helps promote young talent by showcasing their work. Not long after the opening, Henry Cameron, a professor and artist, happened upon the gallery while walking in his neighbourhood. An exhibition was being installed at the time, and some of Alex’s own work was on the walls. A connection was formed, and Alex asked Henry to help judge an upcoming competition. The first juried show was last spring, and the top three winners each received a $50 cash prize. Given how busy Alex is with school, life and his own art, Little EGG is mostly open by appointment only, but he’s still devoted to growing the gallery with seasonal and themed shows scheduled a few times a year. Leo Smith, a 17-year-old artist from Toronto says it’s about time that a venue like Little EGG existed. “As young artists, we don’t get as much credit as I think we’re due, and we also don’t get many opportunities to showcase the amount of work we put into the art.” 24. What happened when Alex was 13? A. He was rejected by a juried exhibition. B. He missed the deadline for submission. C. He had his first show at a local art club. D. He became a working artist successfully. 25. What do we know about Little EGG? A. It is free of charge. B. It is open on weekdays. C. It is aimed at young talents. D. It holds competitions regularly. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Alex? A. Ambitious and creative. B. Loyal and determined. C. Modest and sympathetic. D. Honest and hard-working. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Art connects people worldwide. B. One good turn deserves another. C. Failures can drive positive change. D. Chance favours the prepared mind. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是13岁的小艺术家Alex申请参加在一个评审展览时因年龄小被拒绝，于是他创办了一个专门为未成年艺术家提供展示机会的画廊Little EGG。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“Yet he wanted more-specifically to start showing his work in a juried exhibition, where art experts would evaluate and select pieces in a competitive review process. That’s when he hit a barrier, discovering in the very last line of a multi-page application that the minimum age for submission was 18.(然而，他更具体地希望开始在一个评审展览中展示他的作品，在那里，艺术专家将在一个竞争性的评审过程中评估和选择作品。就在这时，他遇到了障碍，在一份多页申请的最后一行，他发现提交申请的最低年龄是18岁。)”可知，在他想在一个评审展览中展示他的作品时，他发现提交申请的最低年龄是18岁；由此可知，在13岁时他遭到了一次评审展览的拒绝。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With the support of his parents, Alex rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery, a commercial studio only for underage artists.(在父母的支持下，Alex租了一个店面，成立了Little EGG画廊，这是一个专门为未成年艺术家开设的商业工作室。)”可知，Little EGG画廊是一个专门为未成年艺术家开始的商业工作室，由此可知，Little EGG画廊的目标是年轻的人才。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That rejection became a driver for creation. “There was a gap in the art world, and I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists,” says Alex, now 15.(这种拒绝成为了创造的动力。现年15岁的Alex说：‘艺术界有一个空白，我想如果我能给更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，那就太酷了。’)”可知，13岁的Alex再被拒绝后，他认为能给更多的年轻艺术家提供机会是件很酷的事情，结合第三段中的“With the support of his parents, Alex rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery, a commercial studio only for underage artists. (在父母的支持下，Alex租了一个店面，成立了Little EGG画廊，这是一个专门为未成年艺术家开设的商业工作室。)”可知，他成立了一个专门为未成年艺术家开设的商业工作室；综合以上信息可知，Alex是一个有抱负和富有创新精神的人。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“That’s when he hit a barrier, discovering in the very last line of a multi-page application that the minimum age for submission was 18.(就在这时，他遇到了障碍，在一份多页申请的最后一行，他发现提交申请的最低年龄是18岁。)”可知，Alex想在一个评审展览中展示他的作品时，他遭到了拒绝；根据第三段中的“That rejection became a driver for creation. “There was a gap in the art world, and I thought it’d be really cool if I could provide the opportunity to more young artists,” says Alex, now 15. (这种拒绝成为了创造的动力。现年15岁的Alex说：‘艺术界有一个空白，我想如果我能给更多的年轻艺术家提供机会，那就太酷了。’)”可知，这次拒绝成为了他创造的动力；根据第三段中的“With the support of his parents, Alex rented a storefront and founded Little EGG Gallery, a commercial studio only for underage artists. (在父母的支持下，Alex租了一个店面，成立了Little EGG画廊，这是一个专门为未成年艺术家开设的商业工作室。)”可知，他成立了一个专门为未成年艺术家开设的商业工作室；综合以上信息可知，Alex在失败后而成立了专门为未成年艺术家开设的商业工作室，所以，从该故事中可以学到的是失败可以带来积极的改变。故选C项。 C In a new study, researchers have unveiled interesting findings that link the consumption of refined carbohydrates-such as sugary snacks and highly processed foods-with changes in facial attractiveness. They found that individuals who consumed a high glycemic (血糖的) load breakfast were rated as less attractive than those who consumed a low one. 104 participants were asked to attend the study early in the morning on an empty stomach. Upon arrival, they were assigned to consume one of two types of breakfasts having the same caloric values: one high in refined carbohydrates and the other low. About two hours later, they were photographed under standardized conditions to ensure consistency in lighting, background, and positioning. A separate group of raters, who were carefully selected to minimize cultural bias (偏见), assessed the facial photographs, making judgments on overall attractiveness. To evaluate long-term dietary habits, the participants completed detailed dietary questionnaires concerning their consumption during breakfast, afternoon snacks, and between-meal snacks on the day before the study. This information was used to calculate the glycemic load and energy intake for these meals, providing a comprehensive picture of their usual refined carbohydrate consumption. The researchers found that participants who consumed a breakfast rich in refined carbohydrates were less attractive than those who consumed a low-glycemic breakfast. This effect was observed for both male and female participants. The researchers proposed that this could be related to the physiological effects of low blood sugar, such as changes in skin blood flow and colour, which occur following the consumption of high-glycemic foods. When examining long-term consumption of refined carbohydrates through glycemic load measures, the researchers found that a higher energy intake at breakfast was associated with increased attractiveness for both men and women, suggesting that foods high in fats and proteins, which do not lead to rapid glycemic responses, might contribute positively to perceived attractiveness. However, the effects of refined carbohydrate consumption on attractiveness varied depending on the specific meal and the gender of the participants. For example, while high energy intake at breakfast increased attractiveness across both genders, the glycemic load of afternoon snacks had opposite effects for men and women. Men with a higher glycemic load during their afternoon snack were perceived as more attractive, but for women, a lower glycemic load in this meal was associated with increased attractiveness. While the study includes some limitations, the findings serve as a strong reminder of the far-reaching impact of dietary choices. Further research is needed to understand the broader social implications of diet, which could provide valuable insights into the complex interplay between diet, biology, and social behaviour. 28. What are Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly about? A. The research purpose. B. The research methods. C. The research proposal. D. The research background. 29. What can we learn about the research findings? A. Sharp glycemic reactions might reduce attractiveness. B. Low blood sugar could impact attractiveness positively. C. Men were less affected by refined carbohydrate consumption. D. High energy intake at meals had inconsistent effects on women. 30. What is the purpose of the research? A. To explain a food preference. B. To illustrate a biological process. C. To present a dietary phenomenon. D. To explore a complex association. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现，摄入精制碳水化合物如甜食和高度加工食品会影响面部吸引力。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Upon arrival, they were assigned to consume one of two types of breakfasts having the same caloric values: one high in refined carbohydrates and the other low.”（到达目的地后，他们被分配食用两种热量相同的早餐中的一种：一种是高精制碳水化合物早餐，另一种是低精制碳水化合物早餐。）以及第三段中“To evaluate long-term dietary habits, the participants completed detailed dietary questionnaires concerning their consumption during breakfast, afternoon snacks, and between-meal snacks on the day before the study.”（为了评估长期饮食习惯，参与者填写了详细的饮食调查问卷，内容涉及研究前一天早餐、下午点心和两餐之间点心的食用情况。）可知第二段和第三段主要说的是研究方法。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“the researchers found that a higher energy intake at breakfast was associated with increased attractiveness for both men and women, suggesting that foods high in fats and proteins, which do not lead to rapid glycemic responses, might contribute positively to perceived attractiveness(研究人员发现早餐时摄入更多的能量与男性和女性的吸引力增加有关，这表明富含脂肪和蛋白质的食物，不会导致快速的血糖反应，可能对感知吸引力有积极的贡献)”可知，富含脂肪和蛋白质的食物，不会导致快速的血糖反应，可能对感知吸引力有积极的贡献，由此推知剧烈的血糖反应可能会降低吸引力。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In a new study, researchers have unveiled interesting findings that link the consumption of refined carbohydrates-such as sugary snacks and highly processed foods-with changes in facial attractiveness. ”（在一项新的研究中，研究人员公布了一项有趣的发现，即精制碳水化合物的摄入与面部吸引力的变化有关。）可知，这个研究的目的是为了探索精制碳水化合物的摄入与面部吸引力的变化之间复杂的关联。故选D项。 D When climate activists glued themselves to the frame of a copy of The Last Supper at London’s Royal Academy of Arts, they received a fairly sympathetic hearing. “No painting is worth more than my six-month-old nephew’s life,” said a protester, criticizing the British government’s support of the fossil fuel industry during the urgent climate crisis. But when protesters threw tomato soup at Van Gogh’s Sunflowers, and mashed potatoes at Haystacks by Monet — the censure rose. “Absolutely absurd,” said the culture minister of France. “We have been deeply shaken by their risky endangerment,” read a statement from the International Council of Museums. The protesters are targeting works that are protected behind glass — at least for now — so actual damage has been minimal. And perhaps the anger greeting their acts proves their point: that people care more about the threatened destruction of a painting than the actual destruction of the planet. But as the attacks wear on, and their impact decreases, they risk changing into a joke. What’s especially misguided about the protests is their binary nature. “What is worth more, art or life?” a protester asked. Why choose? “It’s possible to blame both environmental vandalism (蓄意破坏) and cultural vandalism at the same time,” Mark Pasnik, chair of the Boston Art Commission, said. Art is not the problem here. In fact, contemporary artists are making quite effective works about the climate crisis, precisely using art as activism. Maya Lin’s Ghost Forest, a climate change memorial she created in a New York City park, is only one example. “I believe that art can help us imagine and map sustainable future scenarios (设想), and, in doing so, give people a way to see and hope for a different future,” Lin said. The climate activists are surely correct that the pace of reform is far too slow, as the planet burns and deadly storms intensify. But they casually dismiss the sincere efforts of millions of people working on the issue. It would be easier to respect the young protesters at Just Stop Oil, Last Generation, and the rest of the splash groups if they were to spend their time and energy on the unexciting but essential political work around climate change: legislation, regulation, and winning hearts and minds. Perhaps predictably, the debates caused by the protests have not been about climate change, but about the protests themselves. Given how little they’ve done to generate serious discussion or engage people to the cause, the art attacks seem less like vital acts of lawbreaking than mere theatre. 31. What does the underlined word “censure” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Approval. B. Criticism. C. Stress. D. Spirits. 32. Which idea can help explain climate activists’ action? A. The end justifies the means. B. Art speaks where words fail. C. The freedom of protest should be protected. D. Art matters in the fight against climate crisis. 33. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The solution to climate crisis lies in communication. B. Galleries should strengthen regulations like theatres. C. Climate activists should diversify their strategies. D. Art attacks are mainly about seeking attention. 34. The author writes the passage to ________. A launch a campaign B. assess a debate C. propose a solution D. challenge a practice 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讨论了气候活动家通过攻击艺术品来抗议气候变化的行为，以及这种行为的效果和影响。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“But when protesters threw tomato soup at Van Gogh’s Sunflowers, and mashed potatoes at Haystacks by Monet — the censure rose(但当抗议者向梵高的《向日葵》扔番茄汤，向莫奈的《干草堆》扔土豆泥时，censure高涨)”可知，当抗议者向名画投掷食物时，引起了人们的强烈反应，这里“censure”指的是对这种行为的批评和指责，故选B项。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“And perhaps the anger greeting their acts proves their point: that people care more about the threatened destruction of a painting than the actual destruction of the planet.(也许人们对他们的行为感到愤怒，这证明了他们的观点：人们更关心画作受到威胁的破坏，而不是地球实际上的破坏)”可知，气候活动家的激进行为是为了证明他们的观点（即人们更关心艺术品的潜在破坏，而不是地球的实际破坏），这让普通群众对此感到愤怒，可得出气候活动家的行动表明了A项“为了正当目的可以不择手段”，故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Given how little they’ve done to generate serious discussion or engage people to the cause, the art attacks seem less like vital acts of lawbreaking than mere theatre.(考虑到他们在引发严肃讨论或吸引人们关注这一事业方面所做的努力微乎其微，艺术攻击似乎更像是戏剧表演，而不是至关重要的违法行为)”可知，作者认为气候活动家的艺术攻击行为更像是为了吸引注意力，而不是为了真正解决气候危机，故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When climate activists glued themselves to the frame of a copy of The Last Supper at London’s Royal Academy of Arts, they received a fairly sympathetic hearing. “No painting is worth more than my six-month-old nephew’s life,” said a protester, criticizing the British government’s support of the fossil fuel industry during the urgent climate crisis.(当气候活动人士将自己粘在伦敦皇家艺术学院一幅《最后的晚餐》复制品的框架上时，他们得到了相当同情的回应。“没有任何画作比我六个月大的侄子的生命更重要，”一名抗议者在批评英国政府在紧迫的气候危机中支持化石燃料产业时说)”、第二段“We have been deeply shaken by their risky endangerment(我们被他们的危险行为深深震惊了)”、第五段“In fact, contemporary artists are making quite effective works about the climate crisis, precisely using art as activism.(其实当代艺术家们正在用艺术作为行动主义的方式，创作出关于气候危机的相当有效的作品)”以及最后一段“Given how little they’ve done to generate serious discussion or engage people to the cause, the art attacks seem less like vital acts of lawbreaking than mere theatre.(考虑到他们在引发严肃讨论或吸引人们关注这一事业方面所做的努力微乎其微，艺术攻击似乎更像是戏剧表演，而不是至关重要的违法行为)”可知，本文讨论了气候活动家通过攻击艺术品来抗议气候变化的行为，以及这种行为的效果和影响，并对这种行为提出了质疑，认为他们应该采取更有效的方式来应对气候危机。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是质疑和挑战这种实践，故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food has always been a universal language that brings people together. It has the power to bridge cultural gaps and foster understanding between nations. ____35____ Actually, culinary diplomacy is not a new concept. It has been practiced for centuries, with ancient civilizations using food as a means of establishing diplomatic relations. Today, it has developed into a more formalized practice, with governments recognizing its potential to build bridges and promote peace. ____36____ Food is deeply rooted in culture, and by sharing traditional dishes, countries can showcase their unique heritage and traditions. Through food, people can gain a deeper understanding of a nation’s history, values, and way of life. This exchange of culinary traditions can lead to a greater appreciation and respect for different cultures. Culinary diplomacy also provides a platform for dialogue between nations. ____37____ These gatherings create opportunities for people to engage in meaningful conversations. By breaking bread together, people can find common ground and establish connections that go beyond political differences. Furthermore, culinary diplomacy can have economic benefits for countries. By promoting their local cuisine, nations can attract tourists and boost their culinary tourism industry. ____38____ Additionally, culinary diplomacy can enhance a country’s soft power, as its cuisine becomes a symbol of its cultural richness and diversity. In recent years, several countries have embraced culinary diplomacy as a means of promoting their national cuisine and culture. Peru, for example, has successfully used culinary diplomacy to promote its cuisine. ____39____ Peru has taken advantage of this by hosting international food events and establishing culinary schools to train chefs. As a result, Peru has seen a significant increase in tourism and international recognition. Culinary diplomacy plays a crucial role in fostering cultural exchange and promoting dialogue between nations. As the world becomes more interconnected, it will continue to be a powerful tool in promoting peace and fostering global understanding. A. Culinary diplomacy can promote trade, tourism and cooperation. B. This generates profit and creates job opportunities for local people. C. One of the key roles of culinary diplomacy is fostering cultural exchange. D. Its rich culinary heritage, with dishes like ceviche, has become a global hit. E. International food festivals and events bring food enthusiasts worldwide together. F. As the saying goes, “The easiest way to win hearts and minds is through stomach.” G. This is where culinary diplomacy comes in, using food to promote cultural exchange. 【答案】35. G 36. C 37. E 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了烹饪外交对促进文化交流和增进国家了解的作用。 【35题详解】 上句“It has the power to bridge cultural gaps and foster understanding between nations.(它有能力弥合文化差距，促进国家之间的理解。)”讲述了食物能够消除文化差距，增进国家间的理解，下一段第一句“Actually, culinary diplomacy is not a new concept.(事实上，烹饪外交并不是一个新概念。)”提到了烹饪外交，由此可知，空处应承上启下，引出下文的烹饪外交，G项“这就是烹饪外交的用武之地，利用食物促进文化交流。”符合题意。故选G。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Food is deeply rooted in culture, and by sharing traditional dishes, countries can showcase their unique heritage and traditions. Through food, people can gain a deeper understanding of a nation’s history, values, and way of life. This exchange of culinary traditions can lead to a greater appreciation and respect for different cultures.(食物深深植根于文化，通过分享传统菜肴，各国可以展示其独特的遗产和传统。通过食物，人们可以更深入地了解一个国家的历史、价值观和生活方式。这种烹饪传统的交流可以使人们更加欣赏和尊重不同的文化。)”可知，下文讲述了食物文化交流的意义，空处应引出下文内容，C项“烹饪外交的关键作用之一是促进文化交流。”符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Culinary diplomacy also provides a platform for dialogue between nations.(烹饪外交也为各国之间的对话提供了一个平台。)”和后文“These gatherings create opportunities for people to engage in meaningful conversations.(这些聚会为人们创造了进行有意义对话的机会。)”可知，空处应和platform和gatherings有关，E项“国际美食节和活动将世界各地的美食爱好者聚集在一起。”符合题意。故选E。 【38题详解】 前文“Furthermore, culinary diplomacy can have economic benefits for countries. By promoting their local cuisine, nations can attract tourists and boost their culinary tourism industry.(此外，烹饪外交可以为各国带来经济利益。通过推广当地美食，各国可以吸引游客，促进烹饪旅游业的发展。)”讲述了烹饪外交可以带来经济利益，推广当地美食可以促进烹饪旅游业的发展，结合空后一句“Additionally, culinary diplomacy can enhance a country’s soft power, as its cuisine becomes a symbol of its cultural richness and diversity.(此外，烹饪外交可以增强一个国家的软实力，因为它的美食成为其文化丰富性和多样性的象征。)”可知，后文讲述了烹饪外交的可以增强国家软实力的另一层好处，由此可知，空处应承接上文，进一步讲述烹饪外交产生的经济好处，B项“这为当地人创造了利润和就业机会。”符合题意。故选B。 【39题详解】 前文“Peru, for example, has successfully used culinary diplomacy to promote its cuisine.(例如，秘鲁成功地利用烹饪外交来推广其美食。)”讲述了秘鲁利用烹饪外交推广美食，空处应进一步讲述推广美食的影响，D项“其丰富的烹饪传统，如酸橘汁腌鱼等菜肴，已成为全球热门。”符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分) 第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分) 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 The high school years can feel like an uphill battle at times: endless exams, friendship crises, and self-doubt about your abilities-it’s enough to make anyone think that the world is against them. But don’t lose hope just yet, because improving your Adversity Quotient(AQ)can help you navigate adverse situations. AQ is a measure of how well you deal with life’s challenges, obstacles, and even total failures. It’s about resilience, the ability to bounce back from difficulties, and the ability to adapt to new or difficult situations. High AQ isn’t just about going through tough times; it’s about learning, growing, and becoming stronger. So, how do you turn adversities into your stepping stones? Here’s a guide. Keep flexible when sudden changes arise. If a group project falls apart, see it as an opportunity to learn how to work independently and manage a project on your own. This kind of adaptability ensures that you’re not just getting by when faced with challenges, but actually finding ways to stand out. Look to past hardships you’ve overcome for motivation. You’ve overcome hardships before and you can do it again. Think about a specific struggle you dealt with in the past. How did you do it? What got you through it? Use these to help boost your inner strength and resilience so you can face any new adversity that comes your way. Lastly, remove your emotions so you can see things objectively. Avoid making decisions if you’re feeling overwhelmed with emotion-good or bad. Emotions aren’t necessarily a bad thing, but they can make you unreasonable. Whenever you’re dealing with an adverse situation, take a moment to step back and assess it objectively. That can help you see things more clearly. In high school, boosting your AQ means learning to dance in the rain, rather than waiting for the storm to pass. So, treat each adversity as an opportunity to grow, and remember, the most inspiring heroes are those who’ve overcome the greatest barriers. 40. What is AQ? ___________________________________________ 41. Why are past hardships helpful when you are faced with a difficult situation? ___________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. When you’re dealing with an adverse situation, use your emotions in a reasonable way. ___________________________________________ 43. Besides the methods mentioned in the passage what are some other ways to deal with adversity?(In about 40 words) ___________________________________________ 【答案】40. AQ is a measure of how well you deal with life’s challenges, obstacles, and even total failures. 41. Because they can help boost our inner strength and resilience. 42. When you’re dealing with an adverse situation, use your emotions in a reasonable way. When you’re dealing with an adverse situation, remove your emotions. 43. One way could be sharing your problems with trusted friends for their advice. Another might be reading inspiring stories for motivation. Or you can set goals which are suitable for your level of ability to overcome difficulties step by step. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了逆境商数（AQ）的概念以及如何提高AQ来应对生活中的挑战和困难。 【40题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文中“AQ is a measure of how well you deal with life’s challenges, obstacles, and even total failures.(AQ 是衡量你如何应对生活中的挑战、障碍甚至彻底失败的一种标准)”可知，AQ 是衡量应对生活中的挑战、障碍和失败的能力的标准。故填AQ is a measure of how well you deal with life’s challenges, obstacles, and even total failures. 【41题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文中“Look to past hardships you’ve overcome for motivation. You’ve overcome hardships before and you can do it again. Use these to help boost your inner strength and resilience(从你过去克服的困难中寻找动力。你以前克服过困难，你可以再次做到。利用这些来帮助增强你的内在力量和韧性)”可知，过去的困难有助于增强内在力量和韧性。故填Because they can help boost our inner strength and resilience. 【42题详解】 考查细节理解。文中提到“Whenever you’re dealing with an adverse situation, take a moment to step back and assess it objectively. That can help you see things more clearly.（无论何时你在处理不利情况时，花点时间退后一步，客观地评估它。这可以帮助你更清楚地看待事情。）”，即要去除情绪以客观看待，所以“ When you’re dealing with an adverse situation, use your emotions in a reasonable way.”这句话错误，应改为：When you’re dealing with an adverse situation, remove your emotions. 因为文中强调的是在应对不利情况时要去除情绪以客观评估，而不是合理使用情绪。故填When you’re dealing with an adverse situation, use your emotions in a reasonable way. When you’re dealing with an adverse situation, remove your emotions. 【43题详解】 考查阅读表达。根据第二段“AQ is a measure of how well you deal with life’s challenges, obstacles, and even total failures. It’s about resilience, the ability to bounce back from difficulties, and the ability to adapt to new or difficult situations.( AQ是一种衡量你如何应对生活的挑战、障碍甚至完全失败的方式。它涉及的是韧性，从困难中反弹回来的能力，以及适应新的或困难情况的能力)”可知，除了文章中提到的应对逆境的方法外，还可以通过与信任的朋友分享问题以获得建议、阅读鼓舞人心的故事以获取动力或设定可实现的目标来逐步克服困难等方式来处理逆境。故填One way could be sharing your problems with trusted friends for their advice. Another might be reading inspiring stories for motivation. Or you can set goals which are suitable for your level of ability to overcome difficulties step by step. 第二节(20分) 44. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。近期你校开展了以“校园安全”为主题的教育活动。你的外国好友Jim对此很感兴趣，发来邮件询问。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动安排及效果。 提示词：校园安全campus safety 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Great to hear from you! I’m excited to share my experience with the “Campus Safety” campaign we recently had. The main goal of this campaign was to make us more aware and to teach us the skills we need to handle emergencies. We participated in a fire drill, which was pretty intense but really useful. We also learned some basic first-aid lessons and techniques. These activities showed us just how important it is to know first-aid. Thanks to this campaign, I now feel confident that I can handle common emergencies. Hope this gives you a good idea of what we did and how it helped us! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文给外国好友Jim回一封信，介绍学校开展的以“校园安全”为主题的教育活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 分享：share→ have a share in 参加：participate in → take part in 由于：Thanks to→ Due to 有用的：useful→ be of use 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The main goal of this campaign was to make us more aware and to teach us the skills we need to handle emergencies. 拓展句：This campaign aimed to make us more aware and to teach us the skills we need to handle emergencies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We participated in a fire drill, which was pretty intense but really useful.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Hope this gives you a good idea of what we did and how it helped us!（运用了what和how连接的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$