山东省泰安市新泰市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

七年级下学期期末检测 英 语 试 题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答； 2、考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分，满分30分） （一）听单词，选出与所听单词含有相同音素的选项。每个单词读两遍。 1. A. homeless B. strong C. hope 2. A. knife B. dig C. possible 3. A. available B. catch C. agent 4. A. reason B. break C. breakfast 5. A. doctor B. forward C. word （二）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. An actor. B. I’m going to play football. C. I’m going to Beijing. 7. A. Two minutes B. Two spoons. C. Two pieces. 8. A. Yes, I did. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. No, I can’t. 9. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it will be. C. Yes, there will. 10. A. Lie down B. See a dentist. C. Drink hot tea with honey. （三）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What did Mary think of the soap opera? A. Exciting. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 12. Where will Lisa probably work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a factory. 13. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 14. Did Liu Peng hurt himself when he played soccer? A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he doesn’t. 15. How long do they need to cook the turkey? A.20 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes. （四）听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. Is Mr. Brown rich or poor? A. I don’t know. B. He is rich. C. He is poor. 17. Why does Mr. Brown buy the present for his mother? A. Because his mother’s birthday is coming. B. Because he has much money. C. Because the parrot is clever. 18. What did Mr. Brown buy for his mother? A. Some flowers. B. A car. C. A parrot（鹦鹉）. 19. How much did the gift cost Mr. Brown? A. 800 dollars. B. 8,000 dollars. C. 780 dollars. 20. How did Mr. Brown’s mother deal with（处理） her present? A. She kept it as a pet. B. She ate it. C. She sold it. （五）听短文，根据短文内容填表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Helping others also helps yourself. Last summer ● Linda 21 down from her bike on the way to school. ● She had 22 walking and had to stay in the classroom when others played outside. ● Alice accepted Linda’s 23 . ● The two girls 24 good friends and helped each other. Now They are 25 for the final exam together. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve are twin brothers. Stuart loves to play basketball. But Steve loves to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball. 26 , he broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play basketball for six months. Steve went 27 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 28 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 29 . When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve helped him by going for walks with him. 30 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to shoot（投篮） at the basket. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 31 the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then 32 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 33 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart benefits of books and Stuart showed Steve 34 of basketball. So you can also like showing 35 something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. In this way, you can find new things to do. 26. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Firstly 27. A. to watch B. to call C. to visit 28. A. saw B. looked C. found 29. A. good B. bad C. better 30. A. But B. However C. Finally 31. A. take part in B. join C. lose 32. A. always B. never C. hardly ever. 33. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad 34. A. practice B. fun C. matter 35. A. other B. another C. others 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A During the Spring Festival holiday, the film Re La Gun Tang — which also goes by the English title YOLO — about an overweight woman rebuilding her confidence（自信） through boxing（拳击）. YOLO is an acronym（首字母缩略词） for “you only live once”. During filming, lead actress, Jia Ling, who also directed the movie, lost 50 kilograms by practicing boxing. The film’s popularity and Jia’s success have created a boom for the sport of boxing among the watchers that has transcended（超出） theaters. “The YOLO makes boxing much more popular than before.” according to Wang Dexin, a boxing professor at the Shanghai University of Sport. A boxing instructor（教练） for over 30 years, Wang worked as the technical director of boxing for YOLO. Thanks to the film’s success, boxing clubs mushroomed in cities across the country. “At the time, Shanghai opened many boxing gyms and many people were also attracted to boxing.” says Sun Min, a boxing coach from Xiaolong Boxing Gym in Shanghai. “In the past, people’s impressions of boxing were of violence, cruelty and blood, but a good boxer needs to have courage, and technical and tactical abilities to compete with an opponent.” Wang says. 36. What’s the meaning of YOLO? A. You only live once. B. You have only one chance to be successful. C. You have to be happy forever. D. You can be a better person. 37. Who is the main actor （actress） and director of YOLO? A. Jia Ling. B. Sun Min. C. Wang Dexin. D. Xiaolong. 38. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Boxing become less popular because of the film. B. Boxing is about violence, cruelty and blood. C. Wang Dexin has been a boxing instructor of over 20 years. D. Wang Dexin served as the technical director of boxing for YOLO. 39. What does the word"mushroom" mean in this passage? A. 蘑菇 B. 大量涌现 C. 迅速生长 D. 暴发户 B HQ’s Volunteer Project Do you want to take care of people with special needs? In HQ’s Volunteer Project, you can help the disabled people. First Day On your first day of volunteering, you will be go to the office. Then you will go to your workplace and meet the other volunteers. After that, you can get to your accommodation（住处）. Weekdays: 7:30 a. m.-8:00 a. m. Breakfast. 8:00 a. m.-8:30 a. m. Get to your workplace. 12:00 a. m.-2:00 p. m. Lunch break（休息）. 4:00 p. m.-5:00 p. m. Your daily work is over. 4:30 p. m.-5:30 p. m. Dinner. Weekends During the weekends, volunteers have free time to relax instead of working. You can go shopping and do sports. 40. If you join the project, you can ______ according to the chart（表格）. A. help the disabled people B. cook breakfast and lunch for old people C. help the poor kids with their school work D. keep a pet to work with you 41. What can volunteers do on weekends according to the text? A. Work in the office. B. Get some training. C. Relax themselves. D. Work in the hospital. 42. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell something about the disabled people in HQ’s Volunteer Project. B. To introduce different places in HQ’s Volunteer Project. C. To show different activities in HQ’s Volunteer Project. D. To give some information about working in HQ’s Volunteer Project. C We have a birthday every year and enjoy a birthday cake with family or friends on that day, but do you still remember your first birthday? On that day, there is an interesting custom（习俗） called “zhua-zhou”. It’s one of the most important customs on a child’s first birthday. The earliest record（记录） of this custom is in the Song Dynasty（朝代）. The one - year - old child’s parents don’t send out invitations, but their aunts and uncles will come to celebrate his or her first birthday. Gifts from them on this day are some food or toys for the child. Parents will put the baby in the middle of some things and see what they will pick up（捡起）. Qian Zhongshu, a very famous writer in China, took a book during his zhuazhou. So his father named him Zhongshu that means —— “book lover”. And he became a very successful writer. The custom of zhuazhou predicts baby’s future, and makes parents think about how to educate the child, so even though some parents may not be so interested in Chinese culture, they will not refuse the custom. 43. The interesting custom “zhuazhou” is on child’s ______ birthday. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 44. Which of the following is TRUE about zhuazhou? A. The earliest record of zhuazhou is in the Tang Dynasty. B. If parents don’t send out invitation, the baby’s aunts and uncles won’t come. C. People always brings money as zhuazhou gift for a baby. D. Young Parents in China still have the custom of zhuazhou. 45. Why did Qian Zhongshu’s father name him Zhongshu after zhuazhou? A. Because he picked up a coin. B. Because he picked up a soccer ball. C. Because he picked up a book. D. Because his father loved books. 46. Which of the following is the best title（标题）? A. An interesting custom called"zhua-zhou". B. How to celebrate you birthday. C. What you should buy for a baby. D. Why parents loves the custom called "zhua-zhou". D Many people catch a cold in spring or autumn. Why can’t scientists find a cure（疗法） for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses（病毒） out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one. When a virus attacks（攻击） your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood runs to your nose and brings congestion（充血） with it. You feel terrible, but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises, and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You may feel worse, but your body is doing everything it can to get over the cold. Different people have different ways of dealing with（处理） colds. In the United States and some other countries, people have chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water. Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose（流鼻涕）. There is one interesting thing to note — some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold might be bad for you. This is because the virus can then stay in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an important job on their own. 47. What is the right order of the following sentences? ①You feel terrible. ②Blood runs to your nose. ③Your temperature rises. ④You may feel worse. A.③①②④ B.②①③④ C.③②①④ D.①②④③ 48. How does the writer show that different people have different ways of dealing with colds in Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By making a joke. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 49. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The cold. B. The virus. C. The body. D. The medicine. 50. What do we know from the passage? A. Many viruses can cause（造成） the cold. B. Different people have the same way to deal with（处理） colds. C. Only Chinese people have chicken soup when having a cold. D. All scientists think that medicine can help kill viruses sooner when we have a cold. 第二节 五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从后面所给的A、B、C、D、E五句话中，选出最佳选项填入空白处使对话通顺、完整，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 6-year-old Liu Yihan is from Wuhan, Hubei Province. 51 When Liu’s mother Hu Yuting asked her what she wanted to do most, the girl said her dream was to be a traffic （交通） officer. 5 52 So Hu told her daughter’s story to the traffic police in their neighborhood. After hearing the story, the traffic police decided to make the girl’s wish come true by inviting her to become a traffic officer for a day. On September 20 last year, the traffic police warmly welcomed Liu and her mother. 53 Then she directed（指挥） traffic with the help of a traffic officer. For example, she told people to wear helmets（头盔） and follow traffic rules. 54 Just as her daylong experience would finish, the traffic officer said to the girl, “You did a good job today. But I also have two pieces of advice. First, listen to your mother and finish your treatment（治疗）.” 55 A. The girl did her job well during the day and she was very glad. B. They dressed the girl in a specially made uniform and taught her a few traffic rules. C. The girl’s love for traffic police really touched her mother’s heart. D. Second, study hard and exercise to become a real traffic officer! E. She got cancer（癌症） more than one year ago. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置。 56. She r______ to the invitation to the party in writing yesterday. 57. W______ your help, we can’t finish our work. 58. I’m surprised that a cow has four ______（胃）. 59. We can improve o______ by learning from mistakes. 60. The young is good at ______（传统的） Chinese culture. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） danger, they, however, have, look, good, with, die, that, take Alice likes cats 61 than any other animal. Although she is still young, she has lots of experience of 62 after cats. When she was a child, she lived 63 her grandparents. Then her grandparents 64 an old cat about 11 years old, but she was only 4 years old. It was a good friend for her in her childhood. It was very friendly and never hurt her. 65 , it left home one day and never came back again. It must be dead. After hearing of its 66 , she was so sad 67 she cried（哭） for a long time. Now Alice has four cats. She takes good care of 68 . But she is afraid of 69 her cats out of the house. She says it is too 70 for animals to go outside, because she thinks that they may be hurt. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分；74-76每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） [1] Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. （74） ① we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” [2] Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just （74） ② thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. [3] Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like （74） ③ it in half.（75） So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 71. What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem? （No more than 3 words.） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. Why was Laura afraid to tell her parents about her lost wallet? （No more than 6 words.） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What is the first thing you should do when you want to solve a problem? （No more than 8 words.） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. Fill in the blanks with proper words. （No more than 1 word.） ①______ ②______ ③______ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph3 into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 76. What can you learn from the article? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（共1题；满分25分） 假如你是李华，暑假即将来临，请根据以下思维导图，给远在美国的好友 Amy写一封信，介绍你的近期生活、假期规划以及成长烦恼。 要求： 1.书写认真规范，包含导图内容提示，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Amy, Thanks for your last letter. I’m writing to share you my daily life and worries. _________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 七年级下学期期末检测英语答案及听力材料 参考答案 1-5 BABAB 6-10 BBBCC 11-15 BAABC 16-20BACBB 21. fell 22. trouble 23. invitation 24. became 25. preparing 26-30BCCBC 31-35 AACBC 36-39 AADB 40-42 ACD 43-46 ADCA 47-50 BDBA 51-55 ECBAD 56. replied 57. Without 58. stomachs 59. ourselves 60. traditional 61. better 62. looking 63. with 64. had 65. However 66. death 67. that 68. them 69. taking 70. dangerous 71. To do nothing. 72. Because they/ her parents would be angry. 73. To find someone I/ we trust to talk to. 74. ①Unless ②kept ③ cutting 75.因此，你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决掉问题的一半了！ 76. Talking to others can help us to solve problems./ If people have problems, they should talk to others.（言之有理即可） 书面表达 Dear Amy, Thanks for your last letter. I’m writing to share you my daily life and worries. I usually watch soap operas and cartoons after school. They are really enjoyable. Sometimes, I have art lessons. I enjoy drawing and I’m going to be an artist. Nowadays, my neighborhood is cleaner and tidier. There will be more free shows. I think they are great. This summer, I will work as a volunteer to help the old in the old people’s home. I will sing and dance for them. And I’m going to tell them stories, I will help them to clean their rooms, too. However, I also have some worries. My parents ask me to spend more time on my homework. They don’t understand me. What’s more, I have problems with math. I’m afraid that I can’t pass the exam. Can you give me some advice? Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null