U1 reading（分层作业）英语沪教牛津版九年级上册

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 1 Wise men in history Reading 一、英汉互译 ① 对……满意 ________________ ② 确保，设法保证 ________________ ③ 用……把……装满 ________________ ④ be full of... ________________ ⑤ 溢出 _______________ ⑥ 把……送进监狱 ________________ ⑦ 解决问题_______________ ⑧ find out _______________ ⑨ ask sb. for help _______________ ⑩ 由……制成（看得出原材料）_______________ 【答案】 1. be happy with... 2. make sure 3. fill...with... 4. 充满…… 5. run over 6. send...to prison 7. solve the problem 8. 找出，查明（真相） 9.向某人求助 10. be made of 二、单项选择 1. The bus was ________of people. A. fill B. filled C. full D. fulled 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这巴士充满了人。考查词组be full of=be filled with。选项A的fill少了ed；选项B的filled要搭配介词with, 而不是of；选项D的full是形容词，不需要加ed。故选C。 2. Why don't you ask him ________ his advice？ A. for B. to C. with D. in 【答案】A 【解析】ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物，故选A。 3．The teacher asked us________football on the street. A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. to not play 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老师要求我们不要在街上踢足球。考查词组ask sb. not to do。故选C。 4．He was advised to take more exercise and drink ________ beer. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他被建议多做运动和少喝啤酒。考查little和few的运用辨析。根据and并列结构前后一致，前面为比较级more，后面也要用比较级。little后接不可数名词，few后接可数名词，beer为不可数名词，因此要选little的比较级less。故选B。 5．He used to________to school late, but now he doesn’t. A. go B. going C. went D. goes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他过去常常上学迟到，但是现在他没有了。考查词组used to do。used to后接动词原形，故选A。 三、根据句意及首字母提示填词。 1. I am not c______________whether he will help us. 【答案】certain 2. You should not tell lies. You must tell me the t___________. 【答案】truth 3. My sister d___________if I can help her with the housework. 【答案】doubts 4. At the age of ten, his father was sent to p_____________because of a terrible traffic accident. 【答案】prison 四、语法选择。 Tim Brerners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his __1__ has changed our lives. He was born in London, England in 1955. __2__ he was a small boy, Tim was interested in __3__ with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer __4__ an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were __5__ bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain __6__. How __7__ the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world, who shared information about computers. It was hard __8__ all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland __9__ information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to __10__ computers? 1. A. invent B. invents C. invention D. inventions 2. A. If B. When C. Because D. As 3. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 4. A. from B. into C. on D. for 5. A. many B. much C. more D. most 6. A. work B. works C. to work D. working 7. A. should B. need C. must D. could 8. A.manage B. manages C. to manage D. managing 9. A. share B. shared C. sharing D. to share 10. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 【答案】CBDAB BDCDA 1．根据上一句“famous inventor”可知Tim Brerners-Lee是一个发明家，所以发明品invention就是对应的词，故选C。 2．根据句意“当他是个小男孩的时候，Tim对电子的物品感兴趣”，故when符合语境，选B。 3．根据此空前的in是介词，介词后接动名词，故选D。 4．根据句意“他在21岁时，他从一台老电视里制造了他的第一台电脑”故from符合语境，故选A。 5．根据此空后的bigger为比较级，比较级前可用much表示程度，故选B。 6. 此题考查动词时态。本空前the brain为第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数，选B。 7. 根据句意“大脑如何能够这么快地连接这么事实呢”，情态动词could符合句意，故选D。 8. 根据句型 “It is + adj. + to do”，C选项的to manage符合句型，故选C。 9. 根据句型 “It is + adj. + to do”，D选项的to share符合句型，故选D。 10. 根据句意“它能和其他的电脑聊天吗？”，A选项other“其他的”，后可接可数名词复数，C选项others“其他的……”，后不可接名词，D选项another“另一个”。故选A。 五、阅读理解 There are many famous inventors and scientists in history. You must have heard about a lot of them and known them well. But you may not know Nikola Tesla. Nikola Tesla and his inventions are well known to people in the area of science and electricity, but not quite known to the general public today. Nikola Tesla was a Serbian-born inventor, who later moved to the US. He is most well-known for his inventions in the area of electricity and electrical engineering. He was considered one of the greatest electrical engineers in history. Why was Nikola Tesla not well-known while others in his time became so famous to the public? Some said Nikola Tesla failed to make the right business decisions. Others said it was because of his “mad scientist” qualities — the same qualities that helped him come up with some of his best ideas. His qualities led him to many strange ideas. Towards his last years, he played with many ideas that seemed unaccepted to the public at that time. He worked very hard on them, which made people think he was mad. Many of Tesla’s inventions and patents didn’t end up being used in the exact way he had planned for them. Some of those include his high-frequency lighting ideas, wireless power and the free energy receiver. If you are interested in green energy and reducing your electricity bill, check out products that are based on Tesla’s work. They help create green energy at home, without relying on the electricity companies and without paying them. They help people save money through producing electricity at home, based on Nikola Tesla’s inventions. Tesla had too many inventions. However, he never really made a lot of money out of them. He had a bigger dream: to provide free energy for all. Nikola Tesla is not alone. There are many other inventors who invented many useful things but are not known to the public. 1. What can we learn about Nikola Tesla from Paragraph 2? A. He is often mentioned in textbooks. B. He has great talent in electrical engineering. C. He is thought poorly of by today’s scientist. D. His inventions are well known to people today. 2. Which of the following is a reason why Tesla wasn’t as famous as other inventors in his time? A. Some of his ideas were too strange. B. He didn't talk to anyone in public C. His inventions were not very useful. D. He didn't really have any good idea. 3. What does the underline word “those” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The products B. The inventors C. The ideas and plans D. The inventions and patents 4. What can the products mentioned in Paragraph 5 do？ A. They can create green energy for a whole city. B. They can help electricity companies reduce costs. C. They can use electricity companies’ power without paying for it. D. They can allow people to provide electricity for their own homes. 5. What would the passage most probably talk about next? A. Some other facts about Nikola Tesla. B. Some other inventions of Nikola Tesla. C. Some other unknown inventors with great inventions. D. Some other reasons why Nikola Tesla is not famous. 【答案】本文介绍了伟大的电子工程师Nikola Tesla的一些情况。 1.B 细节题。根据第二段最后一句中的“He was considered one of the greatest electrical engineers in history.”可知，Nikola Tesla被认为是历史上伟大的电子工程师之一，在电子工程上有天赋。 2.A 细节题。根据第三段中的“His qualities led him to many strange ideas.”可知,他有很多奇特的想法。 3.D 推断题。根据第四段中的“Many of Tesla’s inventions and patents”可知,those是指发明品和专利。 4.D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“They help people save money through producing electricity at home”可知这些发明品通过生产在家的用电帮助人们节省钱。 5.C 推断题。根据文章最后一段“There are many other inventors who invented many useful things but are not known to the public.”可知有很多其他的发明家跟Nikola Tesla一样发明了很多有用的东西却不出名。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 1 Wise men in history Reading 一、英汉互译 ① 对……满意 ________________ ② 确保，设法保证 ________________ ③ 用……把……装满 ________________ ④ be full of... ________________ ⑤ 溢出 _______________ ⑥ 把……送进监狱 ________________ ⑦ 解决问题_______________ ⑧ find out _______________ ⑨ ask sb. for help _______________ ⑩ 由……制成（看得出原材料）_______________ 二、单项选择 1. The bus was ________of people. A. fill B. filled C. full D. fulled 2. Why don't you ask him ________ his advice？ A. for B. to C. with D. in 3．The teacher asked us________football on the street. A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. to not play 4．He was advised to take more exercise and drink ________ beer. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer 5．He used to________to school late, but now he doesn’t. A. go B. going C. went D. goes 三、根据句意及首字母提示填词。 1. I am not c______________whether he will help us. 2. You should not tell lies. You must tell me the t___________. 3. My sister d___________if I can help her with the housework. 4. At the age of ten, his father was sent to p_____________because of a terrible traffic accident. 四、语法选择。 Tim Brerners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his __1__ has changed our lives. He was born in London, England in 1955. __2__ he was a small boy, Tim was interested in __3__ with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer __4__ an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were __5__ bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain __6__. How __7__ the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world, who shared information about computers. It was hard __8__ all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland __9__ information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to __10__ computers? 1. A. invent B. invents C. invention D. inventions 2. A. If B. When C. Because D. As 3. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 4. A. from B. into C. on D. for 5. A. many B. much C. more D. most 6. A. work B. works C. to work D. working 7. A. should B. need C. must D. could 8. A.manage B. manages C. to manage D. managing 9. A. share B. shared C. sharing D. to share 10. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 五、阅读理解 There are many famous inventors and scientists in history. You must have heard about a lot of them and known them well. But you may not know Nikola Tesla. Nikola Tesla and his inventions are well known to people in the area of science and electricity, but not quite known to the general public today. Nikola Tesla was a Serbian-born inventor, who later moved to the US. He is most well-known for his inventions in the area of electricity and electrical engineering. He was considered one of the greatest electrical engineers in history. Why was Nikola Tesla not well-known while others in his time became so famous to the public? Some said Nikola Tesla failed to make the right business decisions. Others said it was because of his “mad scientist” qualities — the same qualities that helped him come up with some of his best ideas. His qualities led him to many strange ideas. Towards his last years, he played with many ideas that seemed unaccepted to the public at that time. He worked very hard on them, which made people think he was mad. Many of Tesla’s inventions and patents didn’t end up being used in the exact way he had planned for them. Some of those include his high-frequency lighting ideas, wireless power and the free energy receiver. If you are interested in green energy and reducing your electricity bill, check out products that are based on Tesla’s work. They help create green energy at home, without relying on the electricity companies and without paying them. They help people save money through producing electricity at home, based on Nikola Tesla’s inventions. Tesla had too many inventions. However, he never really made a lot of money out of them. He had a bigger dream: to provide free energy for all. Nikola Tesla is not alone. There are many other inventors who invented many useful things but are not known to the public. 1. What can we learn about Nikola Tesla from Paragraph 2? A. He is often mentioned in textbooks. B. He has great talent in electrical engineering. C. He is thought poorly of by today’s scientist. D. His inventions are well known to people today. 2. Which of the following is a reason why Tesla wasn’t as famous as other inventors in his time? A. Some of his ideas were too strange. B. He didn't talk to anyone in public C. His inventions were not very useful. D. He didn't really have any good idea. 3. What does the underline word “those” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The products B. The inventors C. The ideas and plans D. The inventions and patents 4. What can the products mentioned in Paragraph 5 do？ A. They can create green energy for a whole city. B. They can help electricity companies reduce costs. C. They can use electricity companies’ power without paying for it. D. They can allow people to provide electricity for their own homes. 5. What would the passage most probably talk about next? A. Some other facts about Nikola Tesla. B. Some other inventions of Nikola Tesla. C. Some other unknown inventors with great inventions. D. Some other reasons why Nikola Tesla is not famous. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$