专题07词性转换-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）高考真题+1年模拟英语分类汇编（北京专用）

【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语 真题分类汇编（北京专用）原卷版 专题07 词性转换 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 形容词和副词用法 （5年4考） 2024：___12___ (self-aware): self-awareness 1. 形容词与名词的相互转换； 2. 形容词与副词的相互转换。 2023： 12 (exact) :exactly 2022：/ 2021：__16____（safe）:safely 2020：___2___(luck):lucky 1.【2024北京卷】 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware). 2.【2023北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 11 threw (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 12 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. 3.【2021年北京卷】Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait for the police to take her home． 4.【2020年北京卷】 Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3_if/whether__you can join in when it's possible. Passage 01 【2024年北京市朝阳区高三一模】The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) was found in 1974 near Xi’an. It is formed of more than 8,000 sculptures, which 17 (bury) alongside the emperor Qin Shi Huang more than 2,200 years ago. Now, researchers have recreated the shoes of one soldier and analysis of them 18 (suggest) that shoes worn by the terracotta sculptures were surprisingly flexible and slip resistant. If the recreated shoes 19 (true) reflect the real ones, they can help build a better picture of 20 Qin dynasty soldiers wore and how this might have aided them in battles. Passage 02 【2024年清华大学附属附中高三三模】Crying is a natural response to emotions. Regardless of 17 causes the tears to flow, the physical reaction is usually the same with puffy cheeks and tight eyes 18 (lead) to streaming tears down one’s face. Despite its stigma (污名), crying can be an act 19 relieves tension and clears feelings of negativity and sadness. Crying can communicate our emotions to others and foster greater understanding and compassion. Ultimately, crying is a powerful tool we ought to use to free ourselves 20 negativity. Passage 03 （2024·北京通州·模拟预测）A strong work ethic (道德) is vital to a company. Certain 4 (factor) come together to create a strong work ethic. A sense of responsibility is a factor. It affects 5 an employee works. When the employee feels 6 (personal) responsible for his job performance, he shows up on time and completes projects to the best of his ability. A sense of team work is another factor. An employee with a high sense of team work helps a team meet its goals. These employees respect and help each other, 7 (make) cooperation go smoother. Passage 04 （2024·北京·三模）The tiger shark 15 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 16 waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can easily hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 17 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain 18 the damage will be disastrous. Passage 05 （2024·北京大兴·模拟预测）Connected to each other like never before, young people today are becoming agents of change, increasingly 19 (contribute) to innovative solutions that improve people’s lives and the planet’s health. The United Nations Institute for Training and Research 20 (be) therefore delighted to launch the Young Leaders Online Training Programme, a four-week e-Learning course, to provide participants 21 the knowledge and skills to fully unfold their potential as global leaders. Passage 06 （2024·北京石景山·一模）Are you still discussing and getting your head round Chat GPT, 26 potential will disturb everything from marketing to education? Well, Sora is about 27 (blow) those debates wide open. OpenAI’s Sora, a text-to-video AI model capable of generating 28 (remarkable) realistic and imaginative scenes from text instructions, just entered the chat room. A world where reality bends to the will of words has arrived, 29 (shape)a new era not just for technology but for humanity itself. Passage 01 （2024·北京西城·一模）Your hometown could affect your navigational (导航的) skills. New research indicates that individuals 33 (raise) in cities with structured street patterns may encounter difficulties in navigation compared to those from rural areas with more organic layouts. This conclusion was drawn from a study 34 (involve) players of a mobile game about sea, 35 tests 3-D navigation skills. However, there’s hope for city residents: an urban version of the game showed slight improvements for them. ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语 真题分类汇编（北京专用）解析版 专题07 词性转换 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 形容词和副词用法 （5年4考） 2024：___12___ (self-aware): self-awareness 1. 形容词与名词的相互转换； 2. 形容词与副词的相互转换。 2023： 12 (exact) :exactly 2022：/ 2021：__16____（safe）:safely 2020：___2___(luck):lucky 1.【2024北京卷】 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware). 【11题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to rest。 考查名词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词self-awareness，sense of self-awareness表示“自我意识”。故填self-awareness。 2.【2023北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I 11 threw (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up 12 (exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. 11． 【答案】exactly 【解析】考查副词。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要举办一个乔迁派对，当所有30位客人都准时出现时，我感到非常惊讶。此处修饰介词短语on time，应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。 3.【2021年北京卷】Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait for the police to take her home． 【16题详解】safely 考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。 4.【2020年北京卷】 Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3_if/whether__you can join in when it's possible. 【2题详解】 考查形容词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词，所以空处填形容词做表语。故填lucky。 Passage 01 【2024年北京市朝阳区高三一模】The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) was found in 1974 near Xi’an. It is formed of more than 8,000 sculptures, which 17 (bury) alongside the emperor Qin Shi Huang more than 2,200 years ago. Now, researchers have recreated the shoes of one soldier and analysis of them 18 (suggest) that shoes worn by the terracotta sculptures were surprisingly flexible and slip resistant. If the recreated shoes 19 (true) reflect the real ones, they can help build a better picture of 20 Qin dynasty soldiers wore and how this might have aided them in battles. 【答案】17．were buried 18．suggests 19．truly 20．what 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了研究者对于兵马俑鞋子的研究和发现。 17．考查动词时态和语态。句意：它由8000多尊雕塑组成，这些雕塑在2200多年前与秦始皇一起埋葬。分析句子可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，空处作从句谓语，which指代先行词sculptures，表示复数，与bury构成被动关系，且结合more than 2,200 years ago可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were buried。 18．考查动词时态。句意：现在，研究人员重新制作了一名士兵的鞋子，对鞋子的分析表明，兵马俑雕塑所穿的鞋子具有惊人的柔韧性和防滑性。and并列两个句子，空处为后一个句子的谓语，主语analysis为单数，suggest意思为：表明，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。 19．考查副词。句意：如果重现的鞋子真实地反映了真实的鞋子，它们可以帮助我们更好地了解秦朝士兵的穿着，以及这对他们在战斗中的帮助。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词reflect，用副词作状语。故填truly。 20．考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，of为介词，其后为宾语从句，从句Qin dynasty soldiers wore中wore后缺少宾语，表示事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 Passage 02 【2024年清华大学附属附中高三三模】Crying is a natural response to emotions. Regardless of 17 causes the tears to flow, the physical reaction is usually the same with puffy cheeks and tight eyes 18 (lead) to streaming tears down one’s face. Despite its stigma (污名), crying can be an act 19 relieves tension and clears feelings of negativity and sadness. Crying can communicate our emotions to others and foster greater understanding and compassion. Ultimately, crying is a powerful tool we ought to use to free ourselves 20 negativity. 【答案】17．what 18．leading 19．which/that 20．from 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哭泣的好处。 17．考查宾语从句。句意：不管什么原因导致眼泪流出来，身体上的反应通常都是一样的，面颊浮肿，眼睛紧绷，导致眼泪从脸上流下来。介词短语Regardless of后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：不管什么原因导致眼泪流出来，身体上的反应通常都是一样的，面颊浮肿，眼睛紧绷，导致眼泪从脸上流下来。“with +名词/代词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）”with复合结构 ，该空非谓语动词作宾补，宾语puffy cheeks and tight eyes和lead to是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填leading。 19．考查定语从句。句意：尽管哭泣是一种耻辱，但它可以是一种缓解紧张、清除消极和悲伤情绪的行为。句中先行词为act，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 20．考查介词。句意：最终，哭泣是一种强大的工具，我们应该用它来摆脱消极情绪。free from免于；摆脱。故填from。 Passage 03 （2024·北京通州·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 A strong work ethic (道德) is vital to a company. Certain 4 (factor) come together to create a strong work ethic. A sense of responsibility is a factor. It affects 5 an employee works. When the employee feels 6 (personal) responsible for his job performance, he shows up on time and completes projects to the best of his ability. A sense of team work is another factor. An employee with a high sense of team work helps a team meet its goals. These employees respect and help each other, 7 (make) cooperation go smoother. 【答案】4．factors 5．how 6．personally 7．making 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了强烈的职业道德对一家公司至关重要。某些因素共同造就了强烈的职业道德。 4．考查名词的数。句意：某些因素共同造就了强烈的职业道德。后文动词come为原形，可知主语应用复数。故填factors。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：它会影响员工的工作方式。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用how。故填how。 6．考查副词。句意：当员工感到对自己的工作表现负有个人责任时，他就会准时出现，并尽其所能完成项目。修饰形容词responsible应用副词personally，故填personally。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些员工互相尊重，互相帮助，使合作更加顺利。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填making。 Passage 04 （2024·北京·三模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The tiger shark 15 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 16 waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can easily hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 17 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain 18 the damage will be disastrous. 【答案】15．is considered/ has been considered 16．in/ around/near 17．designed 18．that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么虎鲨如此危险。 15．考查动词时态和语态。句意：虎鲨被认为是世界上最危险的鲨鱼之一。这是一个客观事实可以用一般现在时，或者这是到目前为止一种认知，所以也可以用现在完成时。主语是the tiger shark，是单数形式，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。而且虎鲨跟认为之间是被动关系，所以也要用被动语态。故填is considered/has been considered。 16．考查介词。句意：首先，它们喜欢生活在人类经常游泳的水域/水域附近，所以遇到它们的几率要大得多。在水域或者在水域附近，要用介词in或者around或者near。故填in/ around/ near。 17．考查非谓语。句意：第三，虎鲨有完美的设计来切割它们的食物牙齿，所以肯定会造成灾难性的破坏。空处为非谓语动词，teeth与design为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填designed。 18．考查连接词。句意：第三，虎鲨有完美的设计来切割它们的食物牙齿，所以肯定会造成灾难性的破坏。It is certain that“……是确定的”为固定句型。故填that。 Passage 05 （2024·北京大兴·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Connected to each other like never before, young people today are becoming agents of change, increasingly 19 (contribute) to innovative solutions that improve people’s lives and the planet’s health. The United Nations Institute for Training and Research 20 (be) therefore delighted to launch the Young Leaders Online Training Programme, a four-week e-Learning course, to provide participants 21 the knowledge and skills to fully unfold their potential as global leaders. 【答案】19．contributing 20．is 21．with 【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今的年轻人正在成为变革的推动者，联合国训练研究所推出青年领袖在线培训方案以充分发挥他们作为全球领导者的潜力。 19．考查现在分词。句意：今天的年轻人前所未有地相互联系，正在成为变革的推动者，越来越多地为改善人民生活和地球健康的创新解决方案作出贡献。动词短语contribute to意为“为……做出贡献”，和主语构成主动关系，且空格处和系动词之间没有连词，所以应用现在分词形式。故填contributing。 20．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：因此，联合国训练研究所很高兴推出青年领袖在线培训方案，这是一个为期四周的电子学习课程，为参与者提供知识和技能，以充分发挥他们作为全球领导者的潜力。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，系动词应用is。故填is。 21．考查介词。句意：因此，联合国训练研究所很高兴推出青年领袖在线培训方案，这是一个为期四周的电子学习课程，为参与者提供知识和技能，以充分发挥他们作为全球领导者的潜力。provide sb with sth意为“为某人提供某物”，所以此处应用介词with。故填with。 Passage 06 （2024·北京石景山·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you still discussing and getting your head round Chat GPT, 26 potential will disturb everything from marketing to education? Well, Sora is about 27 (blow) those debates wide open. OpenAI’s Sora, a text-to-video AI model capable of generating 28 (remarkable) realistic and imaginative scenes from text instructions, just entered the chat room. A world where reality bends to the will of words has arrived, 29 (shape)a new era not just for technology but for humanity itself. 【答案】26．whose 27．to blow 28．remarkably 29．shaping 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了人工智能OpenAI’s Sora。 26．考查定语从句。句意：你是否还在讨论和理解ChatGPT，它的潜力将会扰乱从市场营销到教育的一切？先行词为Chat GPT，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whose。故填whose。 27．考查不定式。句意：好吧， Sora即将把这些争论彻底公开。be about to do sth“即将做某事”。故填to blow。 28．考查副词。句意：OpenAI的Sora是一种文本到视频的人工智能模型，能够根据文本指令生成非常逼真和富有想象力的场景，刚刚进入聊天室。副词remarkably修饰形容词作状语。故填remarkably。 29．考查非谓语。句意：一个现实屈从于文字意志的世界已经到来，不仅为技术，也为人类本身塑造了一个新时代。空处为非谓，表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填shaping。 Passage 01 （2024·北京西城·一模）Your hometown could affect your navigational (导航的) skills. New research indicates that individuals 33 (raise) in cities with structured street patterns may encounter difficulties in navigation compared to those from rural areas with more organic layouts. This conclusion was drawn from a study 34 (involve) players of a mobile game about sea, 35 tests 3-D navigation skills. However, there’s hope for city residents: an urban version of the game showed slight improvements for them. 【答案】33．raised 34．involving 35．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，与那些来自有机布局的农村地区的人相比，在有结构化街道模式的城市中长大的人在导航方面可能会遇到困难。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：一项新的研究表明，与那些来自有机布局的农村地区的人相比，在有结构化街道模式的城市中长大的人在导航方面可能会遇到困难。分析句子结构可知raise与逻辑主语individuals构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填raised。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一结论来自一项研究，研究对象是一款关于海洋的手机游戏的玩家，该游戏测试的是3D导航技能。分析句子结构可知involve与逻辑主语study构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填involving。 35．考查定语从句。句意：这一结论来自一项研究，研究对象是一款关于海洋的手机游戏的玩家，该游戏测试的是3D导航技能。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词game，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$