Unit 1 语法填空（一般现在时：be动词）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法分题型全面突破（人教版2024）

Unit 1 You and Me 语法专项 （主题：良好的人际关系与人际交往） 一般现在时（be动词) 语法填空 (A) Good morning, everyone! I 1 (be) Gina Green. Gina is my 2 (one) name and Green is my last name. I am 3 English girl. I’m 4 China now. My favorite color is red. My telephone number is 675-396. I have a friend. 5 (his) is Frank. Blue is his favorite color. Look! His cup and jacket 6 (be) blue. What’s his telephone number? It’s 880-753. He 7 I are in the same middle 8 . Ms. Smith is 9 (he) English teacher. And 10 (I) English teacher is Ms. White. (B) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning. 11 are you? Nice to meet you. My name is Nancy Hand. Nancy is my 12 (one) name. Hand is my last name. I am from the UK. I am 13 years old. I’m a student 13 China now. I’m in Xingzhi Middle School. Students in my class 14 (be) very nice. I like to play(玩) with them. Peter is in Class One, Grade Seven. He’s my classmate. I can 15 (spell) his name, P-E-T-E-R. He’s 13, too. He likes black very much. He has a black phone, three black 16 (ruler) and a black eraser. And 325-2145 is 17 (he) telephone number. Cathy is my friend. She’s 18 English girl. Her favourite color is white. She has a white jacket, a white pen 19 a white cup. Her favorite 20 (number) are six and eight, because she thinks they are lucky numbers. Her telephone is red. Her telephone number is 365-2458. (C) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My name is John. I 21 (come) from the U. S. A．I’m 12 22 old. I’m a student. I’m in Class 4, 23 7. I have big eyes and a wide 24 (/mauθ/). My T-shirt is 25 (/'pɜ:pl/). My 26 (/kəut/) is black. My 27 (shoe) are brown. Look at the photo. The boy 28 blue is me. The boy next to me looks very happy. He 29 (be) my brother. He is short but 30 (he) hair is long. Is he cool? (D) 用所给词的适当形式完成短文。 Hello! My name is Jack. Nice 31 (meet) you. I am a boy. I am 32 (you) friend (朋友) now. Look! This is 33 (I) bike. I ride (骑) it to school (上学). I have a sister (姐姐). 34 (she) name is Mary. I am 10 and she is 11. My sister and I 35 (be) pupils (小学生). We both love our teachers and our classmates very much. (E) 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整，通畅。 Hi, I’m Jenny Brown. Jenny is my 36 (one) name. Brown is my 37 (last) name. I’m an 38 (England) girl. This morning I lost 39 (I) pencil box in the library. I 40 (must) find it. My pencil box is red. There are two 41 (eraser) and a set of 42 (key) in it. If you 43 (find) my pencil box, please call me. My telephone number 44 (be) 765-0652. You can 45 (e-mail) me, too. My e-mail address is jenny1256@126.com. Thanks! (F) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! I’m Steve. I’m 46 English boy. Now I’m in Grade 7, and I go to a new(新的) school. Look! This is my new ID card. My name 47 my phone number are on it. My phone number is 660-5678. At school, I have a new friend, Daniel. 48 (he) last name is Brown. He is a very nice boy. And he is good to me. He has two 49 (sister), Julie and Lisa. One is six and the other(另一个) is two. Julie’s favorite color 50 (be) brown and she has a brown dog. Lisa can say “How are you?” and “What’s your name?” They are very cute(可爱的). (G) 阅读短文, 用括号内动词的正确形式填空（有的需要加助动词或不定式符号） . I’m Wang Lin. I come from China. There 51 （be） four people in my family, they’re my parents, my brother and me. We all like 52 （do） sports. My parents and I like ping-pong, but my brother 53 （think） it’s boring. He likes basketball very much. It can make him 54 （relax）. Look! He 55 （play） basketball on the playground. Last weekend my family 56 （visit） a farm in the countryside. We were so excited. The farmers 57 （grow） quite a lot of flowers around the farm. We 58 （do） many interesting things there. And we learned a lot about farming. The farmers taught me how 59 （pick） strawberries. I really enjoyed 60 （spend） time there. (H) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Pen Pal, My name is Robert. I am fourteen years old. I’m not tall or short, I am 61 medium height. I have short curly brown hair. I don’t wear 62 (glass). I usually wear T-shirts and jeans. My dream is to be 63 musician in the future. I want 64 (play) the drums in the rock band. Can you play any instruments? My favorite rock   65 (sing) is Elvis Presley, known as “The King of Rock ‘n’ Roll”. Do you know 66 (he) ? I like his music very much. He also plays the guitar and 67 (dance) very well. He’s tall and very thin, with a black beard, very handsome. Last year I with my friends 68 (go) to his concert in Central Park in New York. It was 69 (real) great. How about you? Are you tall? Is your hair long 70 short? Who is your favorite musician? Write soon and tell me about yourself. Yours, Robert (I) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Hi! My name is Jim Green. My friends like to call 71 (I) Jim. I am tall and have short curly hair. I wear a pair of 72 (glass). Every morning, I get up 73 6:30. Then I read books. I am 74 (interest) in English. I like it very much. And I want to be an English 75 (teach). I think I can teach well. (J) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, my name is Cindy Smith. I am 76 English girl. Now I live in China with my family. My brother and I 77 (be) students in No.1 Middle School. Today is my 78 (twelve) birthday. My best friend Emma comes to my birthday party. My 79 (brother) best friend Jack comes to the party, too. They buy me a big cake 80 a nice pen. We have a great time! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 You and Me 语法专项 （主题：良好的人际关系与人际交往） 一般现在时（be动词) 语法填空 (A) Good morning, everyone! I 1 (be) Gina Green. Gina is my 2 (one) name and Green is my last name. I am 3 English girl. I’m 4 China now. My favorite color is red. My telephone number is 675-396. I have a friend. 5 (his) is Frank. Blue is his favorite color. Look! His cup and jacket 6 (be) blue. What’s his telephone number? It’s 880-753. He 7 I are in the same middle 8 . Ms. Smith is 9 (he) English teacher. And 10 (I) English teacher is Ms. White. 【答案】 1．am 2．first 3．an 4．in 5．He 6．are 7．and 8．school 9．his 10．my 【导语】本文是吉娜·格林介绍她自己以及朋友弗兰克的基本信息。 1．句意：我是吉娜·格林。主语为I，be动词用am。故填am。 2．句意：吉娜是我的名，格林是我的姓。first name“名”，固定表达。故填first。 3．句意：我是一个英国女孩。此处表示泛指，且“English”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 4．句意：我现在在中国。根据“China”可知，应用介词in；in China“在中国”。故填in。 5．句意：他名叫弗兰克。根据“... is Frank.”可知，作主语应用主格he，句首首字母大写。故填He。 6．句意：他的杯子和夹克都是蓝色的。主语“His cup and jacket”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：他和我在相同的中学。由“are”可知，此处指他和我，and“和”，连接并列主语。故填and。 8．句意：他和我在相同的中学。根据“the same middle”可知，此处指相同的中学；middle school“中学”。故填school。 9．句意：史密斯女士是他的英语老师。修饰名词“English teacher”应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 10．句意：我的英语老师是怀特女士。修饰名词“English teacher”应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 (B) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning. 11 are you? Nice to meet you. My name is Nancy Hand. Nancy is my 12 (one) name. Hand is my last name. I am from the UK. I am 13 years old. I’m a student 13 China now. I’m in Xingzhi Middle School. Students in my class 14 (be) very nice. I like to play(玩) with them. Peter is in Class One, Grade Seven. He’s my classmate. I can 15 (spell) his name, P-E-T-E-R. He’s 13, too. He likes black very much. He has a black phone, three black 16 (ruler) and a black eraser. And 325-2145 is 17 (he) telephone number. Cathy is my friend. She’s 18 English girl. Her favourite color is white. She has a white jacket, a white pen 19 a white cup. Her favorite 20 (number) are six and eight, because she thinks they are lucky numbers. Her telephone is red. Her telephone number is 365-2458. 【答案】 11．How 12．first 13．in 14．are 15．spell 16．rulers 17．his 18．an 19．and 20．numbers 【导语】本文介绍了南希·汉德和两个朋友的基本信息。 11．句意：你好吗？根据“are you?”可知，此处是问候语，How are you表示“你好吗”。故填How。 12．句意：南希是我的名。根据“My name is Nancy Hand.”和常识可知，Nancy是名“first name”。故填first。 13．句意：我现在是中国的一名学生。空后“China”是大地点，用地点介词in。故填in。 14．句意：我们班的学生都很好。主语“Students”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 15．句意：我能拼写他的名字，P-E-T-E-R。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填spell。 16．句意：他有一部黑色手机、三把黑色尺子和一块黑色橡皮擦。数词“three”后跟名词复数形式。故填rulers。 17．句意：325-2145是他的电话号码。空后有名词“telephone”，需用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰。故填his。 18．句意：她是一个英国女孩。此处泛指一个英国女孩，且English是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 19．句意：她有一件白色夹克，一支白色钢笔和一个白色杯子。此处“a white jacket”，“a white pen”和“a white cup”三者是并列关系，用and。故填and。 20．句意：她最喜欢的数字是六和八，因为她认为它们是幸运数字。根据be动词are可知，主语是复数形式。故填numbers。 (C) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 My name is John. I 21 (come) from the U. S. A．I’m 12 22 old. I’m a student. I’m in Class 4, 23 7. I have big eyes and a wide 24 (/mauθ/). My T-shirt is 25 (/'pɜ:pl/). My 26 (/kəut/) is black. My 27 (shoe) are brown. Look at the photo. The boy 28 blue is me. The boy next to me looks very happy. He 29 (be) my brother. He is short but 30 (he) hair is long. Is he cool? 【答案】 21．come 22．years 23．Grade 24．mouth 25．purple 26．coat 27．shoes 28．in 29．is 30．his 【导语】本文是John介绍自己的基本信息、外貌、穿着打扮，以及他兄弟的外貌。 21．句意：我来自美国。主语为“I”，时态为一般现在时，故此处应用动词原形。故填come。 22．句意：我12岁。years old“……岁”，表示年龄。故填years。 23．句意：我在七年级四班。grade“年级”，名词；表示具体在哪个年级首字母要大写。故填Grade。 24．句意：我有一双大眼睛和一张大嘴巴。根据音标“/mauθ/”可知，应填mouth“嘴巴”；空前有冠词a，故此处用名词单数。故填mouth。 25．句意：我的T恤是紫色的。根据音标“/'pɜ:pl/”可知，应填purple“紫色的”，形容词作表语。故填purple。 26．句意：我的外套是黑色的。根据音标“/kəut/”可知，应填coat“外套”；由空后的“is”可知，应用名词单数。故填coat。 27．句意：我的鞋子是棕色的。根据“are brown”可知，此处要用名词复数。故填shoes。 28．句意：那个穿蓝衣服的男孩就是我。根据“blue”可知，此处指穿着蓝色的衣服，应用介词in，表示“穿着”。故填in。 29．句意：他是我的弟弟。主语为“He”，be动词用is。故填is。 30．句意：他很矮，但他的头发很长。根据“hair”可知，应用形容词物主代词his修饰名词。故填his。 (D) 用所给词的适当形式完成短文。 Hello! My name is Jack. Nice 31 (meet) you. I am a boy. I am 32 (you) friend (朋友) now. Look! This is 33 (I) bike. I ride (骑) it to school (上学). I have a sister (姐姐). 34 (she) name is Mary. I am 10 and she is 11. My sister and I 35 (be) pupils (小学生). We both love our teachers and our classmates very much. 【答案】31．to meet 32．your 33．my 34．Her 35．are 【导语】本文主要是杰克作自我介绍，主要介绍了他自己，他的自行车以及他的姐姐。 31．句意：见到你很高兴。Nice to meet you“见到你很高兴”，固定结构。故填to meet。 32．句意：现在我是你的朋友。根据“... friend”及所给单词可知，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面的名词，you的形容词性物主代词为your“你/你们的”。故填your。 33．句意：这是我的自行车。根据“... bike.”及所给单词可知，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面的名词，I的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。 34．句意：她的名字叫玛丽。根据“... name”及所给单词可知，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面的名词，she的形容词性物主代词为her“她的”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Her。 35．句意：我的姐姐和我是小学生。主语是“My sister and I”，两个人，是复数，因此谓语be也用复数形式are“是”。故填are。 (E) 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整，通畅。 Hi, I’m Jenny Brown. Jenny is my 36 (one) name. Brown is my 37 (last) name. I’m an 38 (England) girl. This morning I lost 39 (I) pencil box in the library. I 40 (must) find it. My pencil box is red. There are two 41 (eraser) and a set of 42 (key) in it. If you 43 (find) my pencil box, please call me. My telephone number 44 (be) 765-0652. You can 45 (e-mail) me, too. My e-mail address is jenny1256@126.com. Thanks! 【答案】 36．first 37．last 38．English 39．my 40．must 41．erasers 42．keys 43．find 44．is 45．e-mail 【导语】本文介绍了Jenny Brown的基本信息。 36．句意：珍妮是我的名字。根据“I’m Jenny Brown.”可知Jenny是名，first name“名”，故填first。 37．句意：布朗是我的姓。根据“I’m Jenny Brown.”可知Brown是姓氏，last name“姓氏”，故填last。 38．句意：我是一个英国女孩。这里缺少一个词作定语修饰girl，可知用England的形容词形式，故填English。 39．句意：今天早上我在图书馆丢了我的铅笔盒。这里修饰名词pencil box，可知应该用I的形容词物主代词，故填my。 40．句意：我必须找到它。情态动词must“必须”无人称和时态的变化，故填must。 41．句意：里面有两块橡皮和一串钥匙。空前是数词two，可知应该用复数，故填erasers。 42．句意：里面有两块橡皮和一串钥匙。a set of+可数名词复数，表示“一串/套……”，故填keys。 43．句意：如果你找到我的铅笔盒，请给我打电话。这是if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主语是you，故填find。 44．句意：我的电话号码是765-0652。句子主语是“My telephone number”，可知谓语动词用单数，故填is。 45．句意：你也可以给我发电子邮件。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填e-mail。 (F) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! I’m Steve. I’m 46 English boy. Now I’m in Grade 7, and I go to a new(新的) school. Look! This is my new ID card. My name 47 my phone number are on it. My phone number is 660-5678. At school, I have a new friend, Daniel. 48 (he) last name is Brown. He is a very nice boy. And he is good to me. He has two 49 (sister), Julie and Lisa. One is six and the other(另一个) is two. Julie’s favorite color 50 (be) brown and she has a brown dog. Lisa can say “How are you?” and “What’s your name?” They are very cute(可爱的). 【答案】46．an 47．and 48．His 49．sisters 50．is 【导语】本文介绍了作者及其朋友的信息。 46．句意：我是一个英国男孩。此处泛指“一个英国男孩”，其前应加不定冠词，English以元音音素开头，其前应加an。故填an。 47．句意：上面有我的名字和电话号码。“My name”和“my phone number”之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 48．句意：他的姓是布朗。he“他”，人称代词主格，此处用其形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰last name；句首首字母大写。故填His。 49．句意：他有两个妹妹，朱莉和丽莎。sister“妹妹”，可数名词，因其被two修饰，故用其复数形式。故填sisters。 50．句意：朱莉最喜欢的颜色是棕色，她有一只棕色的狗。本句是一般现在时，主语Julie’s favorite color是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is。 (G) 阅读短文, 用括号内动词的正确形式填空（有的需要加助动词或不定式符号） . I’m Wang Lin. I come from China. There 51 （be） four people in my family, they’re my parents, my brother and me. We all like 52 （do） sports. My parents and I like ping-pong, but my brother 53 （think） it’s boring. He likes basketball very much. It can make him 54 （relax）. Look! He 55 （play） basketball on the playground. Last weekend my family 56 （visit） a farm in the countryside. We were so excited. The farmers 57 （grow） quite a lot of flowers around the farm. We 58 （do） many interesting things there. And we learned a lot about farming. The farmers taught me how 59 （pick） strawberries. I really enjoyed 60 （spend） time there. 【答案】 51．are 52．doing 53．thinks 54．relaxed 55．is playing 56．visited 57．grew 58．did 59．to pick 60．spending 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的家人和上周末的去农场的经历。 51．句意：我家有四口人，他们是我的父母，我的兄弟和我。There be句型，主语是four people，be动词用复数are。故填are。 52．句意：我们都喜欢做运动。like doing sth喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语。故填doing。 53．句意：但我哥哥认为它很无聊。描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数my brother，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填thinks。 54．句意：这可以让他放松。make sb+adj让……怎么样，形容词作宾语，指人，用relaxed。故填relaxed。 55．句意：看！他正在操场上打篮球。根据“Look”可知此处指看的时候正在进行的事，用现在进行时。故填is playing。 56．句意：上周末, 我的家人参观了农村的一个农场。根据“Last weekend”可知描述上周的事，用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited。故填visited。 57．句意：农民们在农场周围种了很多花。此段描述上周的事，用一般过去时，grow过去式为grew。故填grew。 58．句意：我们在那里做了很多有趣的事情。此段描述上周的事，用一般过去时，do过去式为did。故填did。 59．句意：农民们教我如何摘草莓。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填to pick。 60．句意：我真的很喜欢在那里度过时光。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”。故填spending。 (H) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Pen Pal, My name is Robert. I am fourteen years old. I’m not tall or short, I am 61 medium height. I have short curly brown hair. I don’t wear 62 (glass). I usually wear T-shirts and jeans. My dream is to be 63 musician in the future. I want 64 (play) the drums in the rock band. Can you play any instruments? My favorite rock   65 (sing) is Elvis Presley, known as “The King of Rock ‘n’ Roll”. Do you know 66 (he) ? I like his music very much. He also plays the guitar and 67 (dance) very well. He’s tall and very thin, with a black beard, very handsome. Last year I with my friends 68 (go) to his concert in Central Park in New York. It was 69 (real) great. How about you? Are you tall? Is your hair long 70 short? Who is your favorite musician? Write soon and tell me about yourself. Yours, Robert 【答案】 61．of 62．glasses 63．a 64．to play 65．singer 66．him 67．dances 68．went 69．really 70．or 【导语】本文是Robert给他的笔友写的一封自我介绍信。 61．句意：我中等身高。be of  medium height意为“中等身高”，固定词组。故填of。 62．句意：我不戴眼镜。“glass”意为“眼镜”，通常情况下用其复数形式“glasses”。故填glasses。 63．句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名音乐家。根据“musician”以及句意可知，一名音乐家：a musician，因此此用冠词“a”。故填a。 64．句意：我想在摇滚乐队里打鼓。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处用“to play”。故填to play。 65．句意：我最喜欢的摇滚歌手是猫王，被誉为“摇滚之王”。根据“Elvis Presley”可知，此处指的是“我最喜欢的歌手”，歌手：singer，可数名词。故填singer。 66．句意： 你认识他吗？空处缺宾语，因此此处用代词“he”的宾格形式“him”。故填him。 67．句意： 他还会弹吉他，跳舞也很好。dance意为“跳舞”，动词，主语是“He”，因此谓语动词用单数“dances”。故填dances。 68．句意：去年我和朋友去纽约中央公园听他的音乐会。根据“Last year”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式，“go”变为“went”。故填went。 69．句意：真的很棒。“great”是形容词，副词修饰形容词，“real”变为“really”，表示“真正地”。故填really。 70．句意：你是长头发还是短头发？根据“Is your hair long…short?”可知，此处表示的是“你是长头发还是短头发”，因此此处用“or”，表示“或者，还是”。故填or。 (I) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Hi! My name is Jim Green. My friends like to call 71 (I) Jim. I am tall and have short curly hair. I wear a pair of 72 (glass). Every morning, I get up 73 6:30. Then I read books. I am 74 (interest) in English. I like it very much. And I want to be an English 75 (teach). I think I can teach well. 【答案】71．me 72．glasses 73．at 74．interested 75．teacher 【导语】本文介绍了吉姆·格林的外貌，爱好和愿望。 71．句意：我的朋友喜欢叫我吉姆。I“我”，作为动词call的宾语，用I的宾格形式，故填me。 72．句意：我戴着一副眼镜。glass“玻璃”，glasses“眼镜”，有a pair of修饰，用复数形式，故填glasses。 73．句意：每天早上，我6:30起床。at+钟点，表示“在几点钟”，故填at。 74．句意：我对英语感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，是名词，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 75．句意：我想要成为一名英语老师。teach“教”，是动词，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数名词，故填teacher。 (J) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, my name is Cindy Smith. I am 76 English girl. Now I live in China with my family. My brother and I 77 (be) students in No.1 Middle School. Today is my 78 (twelve) birthday. My best friend Emma comes to my birthday party. My 79 (brother) best friend Jack comes to the party, too. They buy me a big cake 80 a nice pen. We have a great time! 【答案】76．an 77．are 78．twelfth 79．brother’s 80．and 【导语】本文讲述辛迪史密斯的个人情况，讲述来参加她的12岁生日聚会的朋友和给的礼物。 76．句意：我是一个英国的女孩。句子表达泛指“一个”，“English”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 77．句意：我的哥哥和我是第一中学的学生。句子是一般现在时，主语“My brother and I”是复数概念，be动词用“are”。故填are。 78．句意：今天是我的12岁生日。根据“birthday”，可知表达顺序，表达“第十二”用序数词“twelfth”。故填twelfth。 79．句意：我哥哥最好的朋友杰克也回来聚会。“best friend”前用名词所有格，表达“哥哥的”用“brother’s”。故填brother’s。 80．句意：他们给我买了一个大蛋糕和一只漂亮的钢笔。根据 “a big cake”和“a nice pen”，可知是名词短语的并列结构，用连词“and”。故填and。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$