Unit 5 Working the Land 词汇基础知识检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

基础知识检测 一、词汇默写 1. crisis n．________________ 2. characteristic n．________________ adj.________________ 3. conventional adj.________________ 4. domestic adj.________________ 5. celebrity n．________________ 6. grocery n．________________；[pl.] ________________ 7. urban adj.________________ 8. tunnel n．________________ 9. organic adj.________________ 10. poverty n．________________ 11. ____________ vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理 12. ____________ vt.使增长；使兴旺 n．增长；提高；激励 13. ____________ vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到 14. ____________ n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的 15. ____________ vt.克服；解决；战胜 16. ____________ adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的 17. ____________ vt.估计；估价；估算 n．估计；估算 18. ____________ vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会；领悟 n．摘要；文摘 19. ____________ n．闲暇；休闲；空闲 20. ____________ adj.完全必要的；极其重要的 21. ____________________把……用于；献身；致力；专心 22. ____________________事实上 23. ____________________像…… 24. ____________________在内心深处；本质上 25. ____________________为……做准备 二.拓展单词 1．____________ vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→____________ n．奉献；忠诚；热爱→____________ adj.挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的 2．______________ vt.使相信；使确信；说服→____________ adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→____________ adj.确信的；坚信的 3．____________ adj.含盐的；咸的→____________ n．盐 4．____________ n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→____________ vt.伸开；展开；延伸→____________ adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的 5．____________ adj.营养(物)的→____________ adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→____________ n．营养；滋养 三、语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1．He is so ____________ to his English teaching that everyone admires him for his ____________ and he ____________ his spare time to writing short stories.(devote) 2．As is known to all，as ________________，we ____________ a lot of food every year and the huge ____________ causes great pressure to our government.(consume) 3．Since I was young，I have been interested in ____________ and ____________ changes and now I have become a ____________.(chemistry) 4．We will discuss the problem in ____________ to ____________ our understanding so that we can understand it ____________.(depth) 5．More and more countries in the world are ________________ of water，and global water ____________ are becoming increasingly serious.(short) 6．On the ____________ that I am chosen as the chairman，I will definitely ____________ relevant responsibility and ____________ I come across those in trouble，I will help them.(assume) 7．The book is an ______________ of a series of lectures given last year，so you are capable of ____________ your knowledge by reading it.(expand) 8．I ____________ support you and thus，you can tell me your ____________ plan.(entire) Ⅱ.选词填空 1．All of the students answered the teacher’s questions ____________，which made the teacher quite happy. 2．Their talk gradually ____________ the change that had taken place in the city. 3．Many great men have risen from poverty—Lincoln and Edison，____________. 4．Our class ____________ six groups and each group will discuss some difficult problems after class. 5．I have been studying hard with the objective of ____________. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1．给我印象最深的是，每当我遇到困难时，我的叔叔都会激励我坚持我的梦想。(that引导的表语从句) What impresses me most is ________________________________________________________ whenever I come across difficulties. 2．如何能说服大卫接受挑战是我正在思考的事情。(how引导的主语从句)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) ________________________________________________ was what I was thinking about. 3．我们能否保护海洋取决于我们从现在起将会做些什么。(whether引导的主语从句)(2022·全国甲，书面表达) ________________________________________________________________________ depends on what we will do from now on. 4．鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。(given that引导的原因状语从句) ________________________________________________________________，I invite you to take part in the Culture and Art Festival in our school. 5．我经常读英文报是因为它对我英语学习的进步有很大的帮助。(why引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) ____________________________________ is ______________________________ in English learning. 答案：I.1.危机;危急关头2.特征;特点;品质典型的;独特的3.传统的;习惯的4.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的5.名望;名誉;名人;名流6.食品杂货店食品杂货7.城市的;都市的;城镇的8.地下通道;地道;隧道 9.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的10.贫穷;贫困11.tackle 12.boost 13.attain 14.alternative15. overcome16. widespread17. estimate18. digest19. leisure 20.essential 21. devote...to 22. in fact 23.be like... 24. deep down 25. be ready for 二.1. devote; devotion; devoted2. convince; convincing;convinced 3.salty;salt 4.extension;extend;extensive5. nutritional;nutritious;nutrition 语境运用I.1. devoted; devotion;devotes 2. consumers; consume;consumption3.chemistry; chemical;chemist 4.depth;deepen;deeply 5.short;shortages 6. assumption;assume;assuming 7.expansion; expanding 8.entirely;entire II.l.in turn 2. turned to 3. for instance 4.is comprised of 5. fulfilling my dreams III.1. that my uncle will always motivate me to stick to my dream 2. How I could persuade David to accept the challenge 3.Whether we can protect our oceans 4.you are so interested in traditional Chinese culture 5.Why I regularly read the English newspaper;that it contributes a lot to my progress 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$