Unit 4 Body Language 词汇基础知识检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

基础知识检测 一、词汇默写 1. demonstrate vt.________________ 2. gesture n．________________ 3. intervene vi.________________ 4. interpret vt.________________ vi.& vt.________________ 5. trial n．& v．________________ 6. ultimately adv.________________ 7. reveal vt.________________ 8. distract vt.________________ 9. ____________ vi.& vt.哭泣；流泪 10. ____________ vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人 11. ____________ vi.& vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心 n．麻烦；不便 12. ____________ vi.盯着看；凝视 n．凝视 13. ____________ n．发生的事情；严重事件；冲突 14. ____________ n．矛盾；冲突 vi.冲突；抵触 15. _________ n．故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi.摆好姿势 vt.造成(威胁、问题等) 16. ____________ vt.& vi.(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向 17. ____________ vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清 18. ____________ vt.把……放低；降低；减少 adj.下面的；下方的； 19. ____________________相比之下 20. ____________________推理；推断 21. ____________________换句话说；也就是说 22. ____________________有某种影响；在工作 23. ____________________消除；分解；打破 二.拓展单词 1．____________ vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→____________ n．赞成；同意；批准→____________ adj.赞许的；赞成的 2．____________ vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同→____________ adj.赞成的；有利的→____________ adj.最喜欢的 3．____________ adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→____________ adv.略微；稍微 4．____________ vt.评估；评价→____________ n．评价；评定 5．____________ n．趋势；倾向→______________ vt.& vi.照料；护理 vi.倾向于；有……的趋势 6．____________ adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→____________ adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的 7．____________ vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt. 适应；(使)习惯→____________ adj.可调整的；可调节的→____________ n．调整；调节；适应 8．____________ n．交流；相互影响→____________ vi.相互交流；相互影响 9．____________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的→__________ vi.依赖；信赖 10．____________ vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→____________ n．反应；副作用 三、语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1．____________ of after­class activities will be held in our school，____________ from the English Corner to the Literature Club.So we students can get ____________ experiences.(vary) 2．The ____________ of the company is __________ in training his ____________.(employ) 3．____________ students ____________ from each other in many aspects.But everyone can make a ____________ to the school.(differ) 4．I am ____________ with my ____________，which ____________ most of my time every day.(occupy) 5．I feel ____________ of my ____________ action，which is a ____________ to me.(shame) 6．The ____________ farmer can easily ____________ weeds from wanted plants.(distinguish) 7．My brother suffering from ____________ is becoming more and more ____________.(anxiety) 8．Much to my ____________，he asked me an ____________ question.I felt so ____________ that my face was red.(embarrass) 9．As ____________ often say，the ____________ can likely hunt for a better job so teenagers should receive further ____________ for their future.(educate) 10．What ____________ me was that my son had stolen a watch in a shop and I warned him ____________ not to do that again.(anger) Ⅱ.选词填空 1．China ____________ the people of all countries to work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind. 2．The poor young boy ____________ as he thought of his failure to sell all his newspapers. 3．____________ with last year，the price of beef has increased sharply. 4．When we feel proud and powerful，we usually ____________ to make ourselves bigger. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1．我们的班主任想出了一个解决我们的问题的好方法。(a way to do...) Our head teacher came up with _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 2．由于埋头于功课，他对外面的事情一无所知。(as引导原因状语从句) ____________________________________，he knew nothing about the outside world. 3．并非每个学生都真正意识到尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。(部分否定) ________________________________________________________________________ respecting and spreading traditional Chinese culture. 4．尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。(while引导让步状语从句) ____________________________________，I can still see his disadvantages. 5．既绝望又无助，简跪了下去，不知道接下来做什么。(读后续写之绝望心理描写)(疑问词＋不定式) Desperate and helpless，Jane knelt down，____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 答案：一.1.表现;表达;说明;证明2.手势;姿势;姿态3.干预;介入4.把……理解(解释)为口译5.审讯;审判;试验;试用6.最终;最后 7.揭示;显示;露出8.分散(注意力);使分心9. weep 10.witness 11.bother 12.stare 13.incident14. conflict 15.pose 16. bend 17.clarify 18.lower 19. favour; favourable; 20by contrast 21. make inferences 22. in other words 23.at work 24. break down 二. 1. approve; approval; approving favourite3. slight;slightly4. assess;assessment 5. tendency;tend6.barely;bare7.adjust;adjustable;adjustment8.interaction;interact 9.reliable;rely 10.react;reaction 语境运用 I.1. Varieties; varying; various12. employer;employed; employees 3.Different;differ; difference4. occupied;occupation;occupies5. ashamed; shameful;shame6. distinguished; distinguish7. anxiety; anxious8. embarrassment; embarrassing; embarrassed9. educators;educated;education 10.angered;angrily II.1.calls on2. broke down3.By comparison4.straighten up Ⅲ.1. a good way to settle our problems 2. As he was buried in his lessons 3. Not every student is really aware of the importance of/Every student is not really aware of the importance of 4. While I admit his advantages 5. not knowing what to do next 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$