Starter Unit 2 单项选择（地点介词、疑问句、冠词）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法分题型全面突破（人教版2024）

Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy 语法专项 （地点介词、疑问句、冠词） 单项选择 地点介词 1．I can’t see the words on the blackboard because there is a tall boy ________ me. A．next to B．across C．in front of D．behind 2．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall. A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of 3．Larry is ________ the USA, and he lives ________ Beijing now. A．from; from B．in; from C．from; in 4．Yunnan is ________ the southwest of China. A．on B．at C．to D．in 5．We must arrive _________ the train station at 12: 00. A．in B．at C．to 6．In the picture, the toy box is ________ the sofa. A．above B．under C．next to D．behind 7．Is the supermarket ________ your home? A．near from B．far from C．in the front of D．across 8．—Where are we going to have a picnic? —I know there are some beautiful parks ________ the Yangtze River. A．on B．over C．along D．through 9．—Where shall we meet tomorrow, Linda? —Let’s meet ________ the school gate. A．in B．on C．at D．of 10．I can’t see Lucy because she is ________ the tree. A．in front of B．behind C．next to 疑问句 11．—I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know ______________ she lives? —Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A．where B．what C．how D．why 12．—________ those CDs in the bookcase? —Yes, ________. A．Are; they are B．Is; it is C．Are; those are D．Is; that is 13．—Is this Linda’s lifestyle? —Yes, ________. A．it is B．it does C．there is 14．—Is Julia’s birthday on May 5th? —Yes, ________. A．she is B．he is C．it is D．I am 15．—________ is that? —It’s an orange. A．What color B．What C．Who 16．— _________ are these socks? — They are red. A．What color B．How much C．Where D．What 17．— Where are your socks? — ________. A．They are on my bed B．It’s on my bed C．Yes, it is on my bed D．No, they aren’t on my bed 18．—________ is the tape? —It’s on the sofa. A．Where B．What C．What color 19．—_______ these her green pens? —Yes, ______ are. A．Are; these B．Are; they C．Is; they 20．—Are they your brothers? —________. They’re my friends. A．Yes, he is B．Yes, they are C．No, they aren’t 冠词 21．My dream is to be ________ actress. Today I acted well in ________ uniform. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; an D．a; an 22．I usually have ______ egg and some milk for ______ breakfast. A．/; a B．an; / C．the; a D．an; a 23．________ man over there is ________ English teacher. A．The; an B．The; a C．A; the D．A; an 24．—What does Frank usually have for breakfast? —He usually has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 25．________ “f” is in the word “friend”. A．An B．A C．The D．/ 26．I have ________ uncle in Beijing. He likes playing ________ volleyball. A．a; a B．an; / C．an; the D．a; / 27．I play ________ basketball for ________ hour every day. A．/; a B．/; an C．the; an 28．We all know that ________ apple a day keeps ________ doctor away. A．an; a B．an; the C．a; the D．a; a 29．—What’s that on the desk? —It’s ________ ID card. And ________ ID card is Linda’s. A．an; an B．the; an C．an; the D．a; the 30．I have ________ friend in Australia. I can see her and talk to her on ________ Internet. A．a; the B．an; a C．an; the D．a; an 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy 语法专项 （地点介词、疑问句、冠词） 单项选择 地点介词 1．I can’t see the words on the blackboard because there is a tall boy ________ me. A．next to B．across C．in front of D．behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我看不见黑板上的字，因为我前面有一个高个子男孩。 考查方位介词。next to紧挨着；across穿过；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see the words on the blackboard”可知，看不见黑板上的字，说明高个子男孩坐在了前面，in front of符合题意。故选C。 2．—Why can’t Mary see the blackboard? —Because a boy sits ________ her, and he is very tall. A．behind B．next to C．across from D．in front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽看不见黑板？——因为一个男孩坐在她的前面，他很高。 考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面；next to在……的旁边；across from对面；in front of在前面。由“Why can’t Mary see the blackboard”和“Because a boy sits…her, and he is very tall”可知，玛丽看不见黑板的原因是因为她前面坐了一个很高的男生。故选D。 3．Larry is ________ the USA, and he lives ________ Beijing now. A．from; from B．in; from C．from; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Larry来自美国，目前居住在北京。 考查介词辨析。from来自；in在……里面。分析句子意思，本题考查be from “来自……” 和live in “居住在某地”。故选C。 4．Yunnan is ________ the southwest of China. A．on B．at C．to D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：云南在中国的西南部。 考查介词辨析。on表接壤的国家；at向，朝；to表不接壤的国家；in表在国家内。根据常识可知，云南在中国内部，in the southeast of China表示“在中国的西南部”。故选D。 5．We must arrive _________ the train station at 12: 00. A．in B．at C．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须在12点到达火车站。 考查地点介词。arrive in到达，后接大地点；arrive at到达，后接小地点；to到。此空后train station是小地点，介词用at，故选B。 6．In the picture, the toy box is ________ the sofa. A．above B．under C．next to D．behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在图片中，玩具盒子在沙发旁边。 考查介词词义辨析。above在……上面；under在……下面；next to在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据图片可知，玩具盒子在沙发旁边。故选C。 7．Is the supermarket ________ your home? A．near from B．far from C．in the front of D．across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：超市离你家远吗? 考查介词短语。near“接近”，后不跟from；far from“远离”；in the front of指在事物的内部的前面；across“跨过”，后跟from。根据“Is the supermarket…your home”选项B符合题干。故选B。 8．—Where are we going to have a picnic? —I know there are some beautiful parks ________ the Yangtze River. A．on B．over C．along D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们打算在哪里野餐？——我知道沿着长江有一些美丽的公园。 考查介词词义辨析。on在……上；over超过；along沿着；through穿过。根据“I know there are some beautiful parks…the Yangtze River.”可知，此处指的是沿着长江有一些美丽的公园可用于野餐。故选C。 9．—Where shall we meet tomorrow, Linda? —Let’s meet ________ the school gate. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天在哪里见面，琳达？——我们在学校门口见面吧。 考查介词。in后接大地点；on在……上；at后接小地点；of……的。根据“the school gate”可知，此处是短语at the school gate“在学校门口”，故选C。 10．I can’t see Lucy because she is ________ the tree. A．in front of B．behind C．next to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不能看见露西，因为她在树后。 考查方位介词。in front of在……前面；behind在……后面；next to紧挨着。根据“I can’t see Lucy”可知看不见应该是在树后。故选B。 疑问句 11．—I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know ______________ she lives? —Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A．where B．what C．how D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住哪吗？——对不起，我也不知道她的地址。 考查宾语从句引导词。where哪里；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“I don’t know her address, either.”可知，空处是问她住在哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 12．—________ those CDs in the bookcase? —Yes, ________. A．Are; they are B．Is; it is C．Are; those are D．Is; that is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那些光盘在书柜了吗？——是的，它们在。 考查be动词辨析和一般疑问句肯定回答。are是，主语是复数；is是，主语是第三人称单数；they are它们是；it is它是，用于单数。根据“those CDs”可知，主语是复数，故空一用are。根据“those CDs in the bookcase?”可知，肯定回答应用they来指代“those CDs”。故选A。 13．—Is this Linda’s lifestyle? —Yes, ________. A．it is B．it does C．there is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是琳达的生活方式吗？——对，是的。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Is this Linda’s lifestyle?”可知这是一般疑问句，且主语是是this，句子有be动词is，答句应用it指代this，肯定回答应该是Yes, it is。故选A。 14．—Is Julia’s birthday on May 5th? —Yes, ________. A．she is B．he is C．it is D．I am 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——朱莉娅的生日是5月5日吗？——是的，它是。 考查一般疑问句的回答。she is她是；he is他是；it is它是；I am我是。根据“Is Julia’s birthday on May 5th?”可知，问句的主语为Julia’s birthday，指物，答语应用it。故选C。 15．—________ is that? —It’s an orange. A．What color B．What C．Who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个是什么？——它是一个橙子。 考查特殊疑问句。What color什么颜色；What什么；Who谁。根据答语“It’s an orange.”可知，询问是什么，故选B。 16．— _________ are these socks? — They are red. A．What color B．How much C．Where D．What 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些袜子是什么颜色？——它们是红色的。 考查特殊疑问句。What color什么颜色；How much多少钱；Where在哪里；What什么。根据“They are red.”可知，询问颜色，故选A。 17．— Where are your socks? — ________. A．They are on my bed B．It’s on my bed C．Yes, it is on my bed D．No, they aren’t on my bed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的袜子在哪儿？——它们在我的床上。 考查特殊疑问句回答。They are on my bed它们在我的床上；It’s on my bed它在我床上；Yes, it is on my bed是的，它在我的床上；No, they aren’t on my bed不，它们不在我的床上。根据“Where are your socks?”可知是特殊疑问句，不用yes或no回答，且socks是复数，用they代替。故选A。 18．—________ is the tape? —It’s on the sofa. A．Where B．What C．What color 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——磁带在哪里？——它在沙发上。 考查特殊疑问词用法。Where哪里；What什么；What color什么颜色。根据答句可知，空处是对地点提问，需用Where。故选A。 19．—_______ these her green pens? —Yes, ______ are. A．Are; these B．Are; they C．Is; they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是她的绿色钢笔吗？——是的，它们是。 考查一般疑问句。指示代词these作主语，be动词应用are，排除C选项。作答时，应以人称代词they作主语，肯定回答是Yes, they are。故选B。 20．—Are they your brothers? —________. They’re my friends. A．Yes, he is B．Yes, they are C．No, they aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们是你的兄弟们吗？——不，他们不是。他们是我的朋友们。 考查一般疑问句的回答。以“Are they”开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答是“Yes, they are.”； 否定回答是“No, they aren’t.”。结合答句中“They’re my friends.”可知，他们是答话人的朋友而非兄弟，用否定回答。故选C。 冠词 21．My dream is to be ________ actress. Today I acted well in ________ uniform. A．a; a B．an; a C．an; an D．a; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名演员。今天我穿制服表现得很好。 考查冠词用法。第一空actress是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰；第二空uniform是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选B。 22．I usually have ______ egg and some milk for ______ breakfast. A．/; a B．an; / C．the; a D．an; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。 考查冠词。第一空是泛指“一个鸡蛋”，且egg首字母发元音音素，所以用an修饰；have...for breakfast“早餐吃……”，固定短语，三餐前不加冠词，故选B。 23．________ man over there is ________ English teacher. A．The; an B．The; a C．A; the D．A; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那边的那位男士是一位英语老师。 考查冠词。不定冠词a/an一个，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常表特指。第一空特指那边的那位男士，所以用the；第二空表示泛指，且English是元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选A。 24．—What does Frank usually have for breakfast? —He usually has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——弗兰克早餐通常吃什么？ ——他早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和喝一些牛奶。 考查冠词。根据“He usually has...egg and some milk for breakfast.”可知，此处泛指“一个鸡蛋”，egg以元音音素开头，因此使用冠词an。故选A。 25．________ “f” is in the word “friend”. A．An B．A C．The D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“朋友”这个词里有个“f”。 考查冠词辨析。An一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前； A一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前； The特指；/不填。根据“f”可知，这是元音音素开头的字母，且这里表示泛指，故选A。 26．I have ________ uncle in Beijing. He likes playing ________ volleyball. A．a; a B．an; / C．an; the D．a; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有一个叔叔在北京。他喜欢打排球。 考查冠词用法。第一空泛指一个叔叔，uncle开头发元音音素，应用an；第二空是球类运动，不用冠词。故选B。 27．I play ________ basketball for ________ hour every day. A．/; a B．/; an C．the; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我每天打一个小时篮球。 考查冠词的用法。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。play basketball表示“打篮球”，球类名词前不加冠词；hour为单数名词，且为元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故选B。 28．We all know that ________ apple a day keeps ________ doctor away. A．an; a B．an; the C．a; the D．a; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都知道一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 考查冠词用法。根据“apple a day”可知，此处应用不定冠词泛指“一个苹果”，apple以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；第二空特指医生这一类人，应用定冠词the。故选B。 29．—What’s that on the desk? —It’s ________ ID card. And ________ ID card is Linda’s. A．an; an B．the; an C．an; the D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌子上的那个是什么？——它是一张身份证。身份证是琳达的。 考查冠词。第一空表示泛指，ID card是第一次提到，ID以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空后是再次提到ID card，应用定冠词the特指。故选C。 30．I have ________ friend in Australia. I can see her and talk to her on ________ Internet. A．a; the B．an; a C．an; the D．a; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有一个朋友在澳大利亚。我可以在网上看到她并和她交谈。 考查冠词的用法。根据“I have…friend in Australia.”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，故第一空填不定冠词a；on the Internet“在网上”，固定搭配。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$