Unit 2 Looking into the Future 词汇基础知识检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

基础知识检测 一、词汇默写 1．mode n．________________ 2．cancer n．________________ 3．rural adj.________________ 4．cease vi.& vt.________________ 5．electrical adj.________________ 6．innovation n．________________ 7．clone vt.________________ n．______________ 8．integrate vi.& vt.________________ 9．____________ n．职业；事业 10．____________ vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变 11．____________ n．文章 12．____________ n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制 13．____________ adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量 14．____________ adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 15．____________ adj.远程的；偏远的 16．____________ n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的 17．____________ vt.& n．预测；预报 18．____________ vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者 19．____________________在初期；早先 20．____________________着火 21．____________________(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 22．____________________对……作出反应 23．____________________另外 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1．____________ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→____________ n．距离 2．____________ vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→____________ n．抵制；反对；抗拒→____________ adj.反抗的；抵制的 3．____________ vt.预测；预言；预料→____________ n．预测；预言 4．____________ n．幻想；想象→____________ adj.极好的 5．________________ adj.有关的；有意义的→____________ adj.不相关的→____________ adv.相关地；贴切地 6．________________ n．犯罪活动；不法行为→____________ n．罪犯；犯人 adj.刑事的；犯罪的 7．____________ n．奢华→____________ adj.奢侈的 8．____________ adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→____________ n．评论家→____________ vt.批评；评论→____________ adv.批判性地 9．____________ vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→____________ n．结合；联合 10．________________ n．强调；重视；重要性→____________ vt.强调 三、语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1．Although his ____________ is ____________，it can’t ____________ me to change my mind.(persuade) 2．When it comes to where to live，my sister ____________ to live in big cities while I have a ____________ for the country life.(prefer) 3．Not only did I ____________ the proposal but also my partners were strongly ____________ to it.With so much ____________，they had to reject it.(oppose) 4．I ____________ him not to skate on such thin ice，but he ignored my ____________.(warn) 5．As an ____________ secretary，she can organize various jobs ______________ and improve her ____________.(efficient) 6．He has been ____________ from school for some days，so I think his ____________ will result in his poor performances in the exam.(absence) 7．To describe the thing with ____________，you must get ____________ data.(accurate) 8．The world­famous ____________ has __________ some solid evidence.(detect) 9．His ____________ requires lots of energy，so he is always ____________ with his work.(occupy) 10．Yesterday I ____________ a job as a __________ guard and I must try my best to keep students ____________ on campus.(secure) Ⅱ.选词填空 1．Even if I am stuck in difficulties，I have never ____________ quitting my objective. 2．The basement ____________ for unknown reasons and luckily，the firemen put it out quickly. 3．Without the invention of the computer，much of today’s advanced technology would not have been achieved.____________，the Internet has really changed the way we communicate with others. 4．He carefully revises what he has learned every day and ensures that he ____________ the final exam. 5．The cars of the future are automatic and they are ____________ automatically by the relevant commands. 6．____________ our friends is an important part of friendship. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1．蔚蓝的天空、一望无际的绿草、落日和数不尽的星星都使我着迷。(读后续写之环境描写)(keep＋宾语＋宾补) The bright blue sky，the endless green grass，the setting sun and the countless stars ________________________________. 2．这对双胞胎大约需要花一个小时才能做好一顿美味的早餐。(It will take＋时间段＋before...)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写) ____________________________________ the twins cook a delicious breakfast. 3．半个小时后，我们将正在位于附近山脚下的农场里采摘水果。(将来进行时) In half an hour，we ____________________________________ located at the foot of a nearby hill. 4．我怒火中烧，双手颤抖，因为他向我撒谎了。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)(since引导原因状语从句) I boiled with anger，with my hands trembling，________________________. 5．因为没有足够的证据，这个年轻人被释放了。(as引导原因状语从句) ________________________________________________，the young man was set free. 答案：一.1.模式;方式;风格2.癌;癌症;毒瘤3.乡村的;农村的4.(使)停止;终止5.电的;用电的( 6.创新;创造 7.克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制克隆动物(或植物)8.(使)合并;成为一体 9. career 10.switch 11.essay 12.command 13.constant 14. available 15.remote 16.routine 17.forecast 18. advocate 19. early on 20.catch fire 21. keep in touch ( with...) 22. respond to 23. in addition 二.1. distant; distance 2. resist; resistance;resistant 3. predict; prediction 4. fantasy; fantastic 5.relevant; irrelevant;relevantly 6.crime;crimina7.luxury;luxurious 8. critical;critic;criticize; critically 9.combine;combination 10. emphasis;emphasize 语境运用 I . 1. persuasion;persuasive;persuade 2. prefers; preference 3. oppose;opposed; opposition 4.warned;warning 5.efficient;efficiently; efficiency6. absent;absence7. accuracy; accurate 8.detective;detected9.occupation;occupied10. secured;security;secure II .1. thought about 2. caught fire3.In this sense 4. is ready for 5. switched on 6.Keeping in touch with Ⅲ. 1. all kept me spellbound 2.It will take about one hour before 3. will be picking fruits on a farm 4. since he had told me a lie 5. As there was a lack of adequate evidence 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$