Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇知识检测-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

基础知识检测 一、词汇默写 1．procedure n．________________ 2．sufficient adj.________________ 3．gravity n．________________ 4．fatal adj.________________ 5．vehicle n．________________ 6．satellite n．________________ 7．orbit n．________________ vt.& vi.________________ 8．high-end adj.________________ 9．agency n．________________ 10．leap n．________________ vi.& vt.________________ 11．data n．[pl.]________________ 12．transmit vi.& vt.________________ 13．____________ vt.& n．发射；发起；上市 14．____________ vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志 15．____________ vt.回收利用；再利用 16．____________ prep.在更远处；超出 17．____________ vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流 18．____________ adj.当前的；现在的 n．水流；电流；思潮 19．____________ adj.热衷的；渴望的 20．____________ n．模式；图案；模范 21．____________ n．监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控 22．____________ n．资源；财力；物力 23．____________________继续做，坚持干 24．____________________在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 25．____________________为了；以便 26．____________________弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 27．____________________所以；结果(是) 28．____________________最后 二.拓展单词 1．____________ adj.精神的；思想的→____________ adv.精神上地 2．____________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→____________ n．智慧 3．____________ n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→____________ adj.值得做的 4．____________ vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺→____________ adj.缺乏的；不足的 5．____________ n．地球；世界；地球仪→__________ adj.全球的；全面的 6．____________ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→____________ adv.有规律地；经常；定期地→____________ adj.无规律的；不定期的 7．____________ n．神秘事物；谜→____________ adj.神秘的 三、语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1．When asked whether he was ____________ to be an astronaut，the boy just looked at me with ____________.(determine) 2．What ____________ me was not the ____________ result of the match.It was your ____________ look that gave me a strong sense of __________.(disappoint) 3．Most of us are longing to be ____________ from our parents，because our ____________ shows that we've grown up but when meeting with difficulties，we'll have to ____________ on our parents.(depend) 4．A person's life is ____________ but knowledge is ____________.(limit) 5．An ____________ about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people ____________ that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue) 6．Unsatisfied with the results of the ____________，the researchers ____________ the data again.(analyze) 7．He is healthy ____________ and physically.That is to say，he has ____________ and physical health.(mental) 8．Many parents __________ great importance to getting a good education at this school __________ to Peking University.(attach) Ⅱ.选词填空 1．Only after he failed a second time did he realize that it was his laziness that ____________ his failure. 2．My car broke down on the way to the beach because petrol ____________. 3．We must ____________ till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. 4．Mankind is exploring space ____________ finding out more about the universe. 5．We are anxious to know whether you have ____________ how much the trip will cost altogether. 6．She'd have sufficient money to ____________ her children until she could find a job. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1．工人们没有被组织好，否则他们会用一半的时间完成任务的。(otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句) The workers were not better organized，______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 2．你知道来参加聚会的人数吗？(现在分词短语作定语) Do you know the number of people _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________? 3．我真诚地邀请你和我们一起过春节。你会发现这里的人很友好，他们很容易相处。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do...) I sincerely invite you to spend Spring Festival with us.You'll find people here friendly and ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 4．听录音机是提高你听力技能的好方法。 (动名词短语作主语) ____________________________________ to improve your listening skill. 答案：一.l.程序;步骤;手续2.足够的;充足的3.重力;引力4.致命的;灾难性的5.交通工具;车辆6.人造卫星;卫星 7.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围沿轨道运行;环绕……运行8.高端的 9.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处10.跳跃;剧增;剧变跳过;跃过11.资料;数据12.传输;发送13 launch 14 signal 15. recycle 16. beyond 17.float 18.current 19.keen 20.pattern 21.monitor 22.resource 23.carry on 24.on board 25. so as to (do sth) 26.figure out 27. as a result 28.in closing 二.1. mental; mentally2. intelligent; intelligence3. desire;desirable 4.lack;lacking 5.globe;global 6.regular;regularly;irregular7.mystery;mysterious 语境运用I.1. determined; determination2. disappointed; disappointing; disappointed; disappointment 3. independent; independence;depend 4. limited;limitless/unlimited 5.argument;argued 6.analysis;analyzed 7.mentally;mental 8.attach;attached II .1. resulted in 2.had run out 3. carry on 4. in the hope of 5. figured out 6.provide for Ⅲ.1.otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time 2. coming to the party 3.they are easy to getalong/on with 4.Listening to the radio is a good way 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$