专题01 冠词、名词、代词、介词和介词短语-【好题汇编】五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)

专题01 冠词、名词、代词、介词和介词短语 五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用) 第一部分：冠词 考点 五年考情分布 考点1 a(n)的用法 2023新课标I卷a; 2021新课标I卷a。 考点2 the的用法 2024新课标I卷the 2023新课标II卷the; 2022新课标I卷the; 2022新课标II卷the; 2020新课标II卷the 2020新课标I卷pan前加the； 2020新课标I卷the改成a。 1. 命题趋向 1.考查不定冠词a和an的区别。 2.考查使用不定冠词的基本用法。 3.考查使用不定冠词的固定搭配。 4.考查使用定冠词的基本用法。 5.考查使用定冠词的固定搭配。 2. 技巧点拨 技巧一　注意泛指还是特指 如果空格后的名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词。 1．如果空格及后面的名词在文中第一次出现，可翻译成“一个(本、种等)”，一般填a/an；如果是前文已经提到过，可翻译成“这/那个，这/那些”，一般填the。 2．如果名词后有of短语、不定式、分词或从句等作定语时很可能填the。 技巧二　注意固定搭配 考点一：不定冠词a(n) 1.(2023新课标I卷)The meat should be fresh with ________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 答案：a。 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”。故填a。 2.(2021新课标I卷)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ________ must to visit! 答案：a 解析：考查冠词。句意：你在中国的时候,一定要去黄山！泛指一件必须的事情,所以用不定冠词,故填a. 考点二：定冠词the 3.(2024新课标I卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time. 答案: the 解析：考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”。故填the。 4.(2024年浙江 1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions(份). Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh. 答案: the 解析：考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。句式：One…,the other…意为“一个……，另一个……”。故填the。 5.(2023新课标II卷)Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 答案: the 解析：考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 6.(2023浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect ________ culture of grassroots Beijingers. 答案: the 解析：考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 7.(2022新课标I卷)Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 答案: the 解析：考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。 8.(2022新课标II卷)________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 答案:The 解析：考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 9.(2022年浙江 1月)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed. 答案: the 解析： 考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。 10.(2021浙江卷)________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 答案: The 解析：考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。 11.(2020新课标II卷)The plum trees are ________ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). 答案: the 解析：考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。 12.(2020浙江卷)Then，with ________ rise of science，changes began. 答案: the 解析：考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with the rise of 译为“随着......的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。 第二部分：名词 考点 五年考情分布 考点1动词/名词转换为名词 2024新课标I卷--engineering; 2023新课标II卷--arrival; 2021新课标II卷--representative; 2020新课标II卷--celebration 考点2形容词转换为名词 2024新课标I卷--richness; 2020新课标I卷--interest; 2020新课标III卷--curiosity; 2020新课标卷--accuracy。 考点3名词单复数 2024新课标I卷--favourites; 2024新课标II卷--themes; 2023新课标II卷--interviews; 2022新课标I卷--populations; 2021新课标I卷--humans; 考点4考查名词所有格 2022新课标II卷--son’s； 2021浙江卷1月--person’s。 一.命题趋向 1.考查动词转化为名词的用法。 2.形容词转化为名词的用法。 3.考查特定语境名词单数变复数用法。 4.考查名词所有格用法。 5.考查名词转化为动词用法(2019年strengthen考查过)。 二.技巧点拨 1．根据所处位置判断是否填入名词形式。如谓语动词之前、介词之后、形容词之后、冠词或数词之后。 2．单数可数名词不能单独使用，要与冠词、指示代词、不定代词等连用，否则就用复数形式表示复数含义。 3．注意固定短语中名词的单复数。 4．注意名词应该与其修饰语保持数的一致。 5．不可数名词没有复数形式，不能与不定冠词连用。 考点一：动词转化为名词 1.(2024新课标II卷)The latest ________(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 答案：engineering。 解析：考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”。故填engineering。 2.(2024浙江1月卷)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ________(criticize) that they lead to waste. 答案： criticism。 解析：考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作because of宾语。故填criticism。 3.(2023新课标II卷)Since June 2017, right before the ________(arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 答案： arrival。 解析：考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 4.(2022浙江 1月卷)When the answer, was no, she, declined the ________(invite). 答案： invitation。 解析：考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。空处应填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。 5.(2021新课标II卷)A company ________(represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 答案： representative。 解析：考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 6.(2021浙江卷)In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________(marry)ceremony in 1842. 答案：marriage。 解析：考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。 7.(2020新课标II卷)Chinese New Year is a ________(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 答案：celebration。 解析：考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。 考点二：形容词转化为名词 8.(2024新课标I卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ________(rich) of gardening in England. 答案：richness。 解析：考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 9.(2024新课标II卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ________(visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 答案：visibility。 解析：考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 10.(2020新课标I卷)The far side of the moon is of particular ________(interesting) to scientists 答案：interest。 解析：考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb。意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。 11.(2020新课标III卷)Filled with ________(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 答案：curiosity。 解析：考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 12.(2020新课标卷)Historical ________(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 答案： accuracy。 解析：考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于形容词historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。 考点三：名词单复数 13.(2024新课标II卷)Although they could never have met, there are common ________(theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 答案： themes。 解析：考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 14.(2024新课标I卷)These plants included modern Western ________(favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 答案：favorites。 解析：考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 15.(2023新课标II卷)They also need to be ready to give ________(interview) in English with international journalists. 答案：. interviews。 解析：考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 16.(2022新课标I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ________(population)and homes of giant pandas, 答案：. populations。 解析：考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。 17.(2023浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ________(event). 答案： events。 解析：考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。 18.(2021新课标I卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ________(human) are. 答案： humans。 解析：考查名词。句意为：一旦你到达山顶,你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。表示"人类",常用复数名词humans,此处作同位语,故填humans. 19.(2020浙江卷)Later，they learned to work with the ________(season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields. 答案： seasons。 解析：考查名词复数。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，提示词的词性为为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填seasons。 20.(2020浙江卷1月)For Japan, the ________(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. 答案：numbers。 解析：考查名词的数。句意：对日本来说，这个数字更加惊人——1950年是22岁，今天是46岁，2050年是53岁。number为可数名词表示“数字”，且根据下文are可知主语应用复数形式，故填numbers。 考点四：名词所有格 21.(2022新课标II卷)He saved my ________(son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 答案： son’s。 解析：考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 22.(2021浙江卷1月)It is calculated by dividing a ________(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. 答案： person’s。 解析：考查名词所有格。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，person是修饰weight的，用 person的名词所有格person’s。故填person’s。 第三部分：代词 考点 五年考情分布 考点1反身代词 2024九省联考卷--themselves; 2021浙江卷--herself; 2020新课标卷--themselves。 考点2人称代词 2023新课标I卷--their; 2021新课标I卷--mine; 考点3不定代词 2024浙江1月卷—ones； 一.命题趋向 1.考查反身代词作宾语、表语、同位语的用法。 2.考查人称代词作主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的用法。 3.考查不定代词one, ones, that, those替代用法。 二.技巧点拨 1．通过句子成分确定所填代词的形式 如果作主语，则用人称代词的主格；如果作宾语或表语，则用人称代词的宾格；如果作定语，则用形容词性物主代词；如果作宾语、表语或同位语且又和句子的主语为同一人或物，则用反身代词。 2．通过句式结构和“指代”，判断是否用it 如果指代上文提到的同一个事物，则用it；如果指代天气、时间、距离或环境情况则用it；如果作形式主语或形式宾语，则用it；注意一些固定用法：dislike/hate/appreciate/depend on/see to...＋it＋从句。 考点一：反身代词 1.(2024九省联考卷)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of ________(they). 答案：themselves 解析：考查代词。句意：然而，他认为，用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，根据句意“他们自己”应用themselves。故填themselves。 2.(2021浙江卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. 答案：herself 解析：考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 3.(2020新课标卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine ________(they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 答案： themselves 解析：考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。 考点二：人称代词 4.(2023新课标I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ________(they) contents. 答案：their。 解析：考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 5.(2021新课标I卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in _______ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to 答案：mine 解析：考查代词。上文提到“in the visitor’s memory”，此处相当于“in my memory”，所以用mine代替my memory。 考点三：不定代词 6. (2024浙江1月卷)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________(one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 答案：ones 解析：考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 第四部分：介词和介词短语 考点 五年考清分布 考点1“动词+介词”构成的短语 2024新课标I –stand as 2022新课标I卷—serve as; 2021浙江1月卷—increase by; 2020浙江6月卷—live in; 2020新课标卷--compete for; 2021浙江6月卷—buy sth for money 考点2考查介词短语 2020江苏卷—in contact with。 考点3考查易混介词 2023浙江1月卷—as capital of China; 2020浙江1月卷—is driven by 一.命题趋向 1.考查“动词+介词”构成的短语的用法。需要考生对下列动词构成的短语加以积累：add, catch, fall, look, give, keep, make, put, set, take… 2.考查“介词+名词”短语，尤其是“in+名词”，“on+名词”, “with+名词”, “to+名词”等 3.考查“be+形容词+介词”短语用法，常考形容词有interested, passionate, curious, angry, strict等。 4.考查易混介词固定短语用法。 二.技巧点拨 技法一　分析句子成分 如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词、代词或动名词前一定是填介词。 技法二　记牢搭配 1．注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用； 2．注意有特殊用法的介词，如接复合宾语就只能用with或without。 考点一：“动词+介词”动词短语 1.(2024新课标I卷)The Glasshouse stands ________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route… 答案：as 解析：考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 2.(2022新课标I卷)Giant pandas also serve ________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 答案：as。 解析：考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。 3. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ________ 2.1 in women and men. 答案：by 解析：考查介词。increase by是固定词组，表示“增加了……”，by表示数量的变化。 4. (2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ________, through agriculture. 答案： in 解析：考查介词。公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。 5.(2020新课标卷)Museums must compete ________ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 答案：for 解析：考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为: “为了……竞争”。 6.(2021浙江6月卷)In 1844 they bought it ________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842. 答案： for 解析：考查介词。buy sth for money是固定搭配，表示“用……价钱买东西”。 考点二：介词短语用法 7.(2020江苏卷) Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact ________ someone who shares your interests. 答案：with 解析：考查介词。in contact with是固定词组，表示“与……保持联系”。 考点三：易混介词习惯用法 8.(2023浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 答案： as 解析：考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。 9.(2020浙江1月卷)This aging of the population is driven ________ two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before. 答案： by 解析：考查介词。此句为被动语态，介词by的宾语是动作的执行者。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 冠词、名词、代词、介词和介词短语 五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用) 第一部分：冠词 考点 五年考情分布 考点1 a(n)的用法 2023新课标I卷a; 2021新课标I卷a。 考点2 the的用法 2024新课标I卷the 2023新课标II卷the; 2022新课标I卷the; 2022新课标II卷the; 2020新课标II卷the 2020新课标I卷pan前加the； 2020新课标I卷the改成a。 1. 命题趋向 1.考查不定冠词a和an的区别。 2.考查使用不定冠词的基本用法。 3.考查使用不定冠词的固定搭配。 4.考查使用定冠词的基本用法。 5.考查使用定冠词的固定搭配。 2. 技巧点拨 技巧一　注意泛指还是特指 如果空格后的名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词。 1．如果空格及后面的名词在文中第一次出现，可翻译成“一个(本、种等)”，一般填a/an；如果是前文已经提到过，可翻译成“这/那个，这/那些”，一般填the。 2．如果名词后有of短语、不定式、分词或从句等作定语时很可能填the。 技巧二　注意固定搭配 考点一：不定冠词a(n) 1.(2023新课标I卷)The meat should be fresh with ________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 2.(2021新课标I卷)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ________ must to visit! 考点二：定冠词the 3.(2024新课标I卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time. 4.(2024年浙江 1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions(份). Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh. 5.(2023新课标II卷)Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 6.(2023浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect ________ culture of grassroots Beijingers. 7.(2022新课标I卷)Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 8.(2022新课标II卷)________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 9.(2022年浙江 1月)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed. 10.(2021浙江卷)________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 11.(2020新课标II卷)The plum trees are ________ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). 12.(2020浙江卷)Then，with ________ rise of science，changes began. 第二部分：名词 考点 五年考情分布 考点1动词/名词转换为名词 2024新课标I卷--engineering; 2023新课标II卷--arrival; 2021新课标II卷--representative; 2020新课标II卷--celebration 考点2形容词转换为名词 2024新课标I卷--richness; 2020新课标I卷--interest; 2020新课标III卷--curiosity; 2020新课标卷--accuracy。 考点3名词单复数 2024新课标I卷--favourites; 2024新课标II卷--themes; 2023新课标II卷--interviews; 2022新课标I卷--populations; 2021新课标I卷--humans; 考点4考查名词所有格 2022新课标II卷--son’s； 2021浙江卷1月--person’s。 一.命题趋向 1.考查动词转化为名词的用法。 2.形容词转化为名词的用法。 3.考查特定语境名词单数变复数用法。 4.考查名词所有格用法。 5.考查名词转化为动词用法(2019年strengthen考查过)。 二.技巧点拨 1．根据所处位置判断是否填入名词形式。如谓语动词之前、介词之后、形容词之后、冠词或数词之后。 2．单数可数名词不能单独使用，要与冠词、指示代词、不定代词等连用，否则就用复数形式表示复数含义。 3．注意固定短语中名词的单复数。 4．注意名词应该与其修饰语保持数的一致。 5．不可数名词没有复数形式，不能与不定冠词连用。 考点一：动词转化为名词 1.(2024新课标II卷)The latest ________(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 2.(2024浙江1月卷)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ________(criticize) that they lead to waste. 3.(2023新课标II卷)Since June 2017, right before the ________(arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 4.(2022浙江 1月卷)When the answer, was no, she, declined the ________(invite). 5.(2021新课标II卷)A company ________(represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 6.(2021浙江卷)In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________(marry)ceremony in 1842. 7.(2020新课标II卷)Chinese New Year is a ________(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 考点二：形容词转化为名词 8.(2024新课标I卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ________(rich) of gardening in England. 9.(2024新课标II卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ________(visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 11.(2020新课标III卷)Filled with ________(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 12.(2020新课标卷)Historical ________(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. 考点三：名词单复数 13.(2024新课标II卷)Although they could never have met, there are common ________(theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 14.(2024新课标I卷)These plants included modern Western ________(favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 15.(2023新课标II卷)They also need to be ready to give ________(interview) in English with international journalists. 16.(2022新课标I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ________(population)and homes of giant pandas, 17.(2023浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ________(event). 18.(2021新课标I卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ________(human) are. 19.(2020浙江卷)Later，they learned to work with the ________(season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields. 20.(2020浙江卷1月)For Japan, the ________(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. 考点四：名词所有格 21.(2022新课标II卷)He saved my ________(son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 22.(2021浙江卷1月)It is calculated by dividing a ________(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. 第三部分：代词 考点 五年考情分布 考点1反身代词 2024九省联考卷--themselves; 2021浙江卷--herself; 2020新课标卷--themselves。 考点2人称代词 2023新课标I卷--their; 2021新课标I卷--mine; 考点3不定代词 2024浙江1月卷—ones； 一.命题趋向 1.考查反身代词作宾语、表语、同位语的用法。 2.考查人称代词作主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的用法。 3.考查不定代词one, ones, that, those替代用法。 二.技巧点拨 1．通过句子成分确定所填代词的形式 如果作主语，则用人称代词的主格；如果作宾语或表语，则用人称代词的宾格；如果作定语，则用形容词性物主代词；如果作宾语、表语或同位语且又和句子的主语为同一人或物，则用反身代词。 2．通过句式结构和“指代”，判断是否用it 如果指代上文提到的同一个事物，则用it；如果指代天气、时间、距离或环境情况则用it；如果作形式主语或形式宾语，则用it；注意一些固定用法：dislike/hate/appreciate/depend on/see to...＋it＋从句。 考点一：反身代词 1.(2024九省联考卷)However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of ________(they). 2.(2021浙江卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ________(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. 3.(2020新课标卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine ________(they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 考点二：人称代词 4.(2023新课标I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ________(they) contents. 5.(2021新课标I卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in _______ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to 考点三：不定代词 6. (2024浙江1月卷)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________(one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 第四部分：介词和介词短语 考点 五年考清分布 考点1“动词+介词”构成的短语 2024新课标I –stand as 2022新课标I卷—serve as; 2021浙江1月卷—increase by; 2020浙江6月卷—live in; 2020新课标卷--compete for; 2021浙江6月卷—buy sth for money 考点2考查介词短语 2020江苏卷—in contact with。 考点3考查易混介词 2023浙江1月卷—as capital of China; 2020浙江1月卷—is driven by 一.命题趋向 1.考查“动词+介词”构成的短语的用法。需要考生对下列动词构成的短语加以积累：add, catch, fall, look, give, keep, make, put, set, take… 2.考查“介词+名词”短语，尤其是“in+名词”，“on+名词”, “with+名词”, “to+名词”等 3.考查“be+形容词+介词”短语用法，常考形容词有interested, passionate, curious, angry, strict等。 4.考查易混介词固定短语用法。 二.技巧点拨 技法一　分析句子成分 如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词、代词或动名词前一定是填介词。 技法二　记牢搭配 1．注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用； 2．注意有特殊用法的介词，如接复合宾语就只能用with或without。 考点一：“动词+介词”短语 1.(2024新课标I卷)The Glasshouse stands ________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route… 2.(2022新课标I卷)Giant pandas also serve ________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 3. (2021浙江1月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ________ 2.1 in women and men. 4. (2020浙江6月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ________, through agriculture. 5.(2020新课标卷)Museums must compete ________ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 6.(2021浙江6月卷)In 1844 they bought it ________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842. 考点二：介词短语 7.(2020江苏卷) Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact ________ someone who shares your interests. 考点三：易混介词 8.(2023浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 9.(2020浙江1月卷)This aging of the population is driven ________ two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$