精品解析：2023-2024学年山西省运城市盐湖区牛津上海版（三起）六年级下册期末考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 六年级英语 读短文，根据首字母及图片提示，将正确的单词填在相应的位置上。 We live on a beautiful planet. We can do many things to protect the E___1___. To keep our city clean, we can put r___2___ in the bin or we can stop using plastic bags. To save water, we can turn off the tap when we b___3___ our teeth. We can reuse some water too. To save energy (能源), we can take the bus or w___4___ to school. To save paper, we can use glasses instead of paper cups or we can print(打印) on b___5___ sides of paper. We can also give our old books to other children. 单项选择。 6. —Tom, what are you doing? ( ) —______ A. I’m going to make a toy plane. B. I’m making a toy plane. C. I made a toy plane. 7. Amy likes drawing. She will ______ an artist in the future. ( ) A. is B. am C. be 8. —We don’t have any glue can you give us ______, please? ( ) —Sure. A. a B. some C. any 9. ______ is the capital of France. You can see the Louvre Museum there. ( ) A. Paris B. London C. Beijing 10. We can cut things with a pair of scissors ______. ( ) A. strongly B. easily C. quietly 情景交际。 Peter: Hi! How was your weekend, Amy? Amy: ___11___ We visited the old people. Peter: Really? Where did you go? Amy: We went to the Old People’s Home and we stayed with the old people all day. Peter: Great! ___12___ Amy: We helped the old people clean their rooms. ___13___ Peter: You are so helpful. Did you read newspapers to them? Amy: ___14___ The old people were very kind to us. They told us some interesting stories about their past. Peter: Cool! You really had a good time there. Amy: Of course. ___15___ Peter: Sure. I can play chess with them. Amy: OK. See you next time. A. What did you do there? B. Would you like to join us next time? C. It was wonderful. D. We also sang and danced for them. E. Yes, because they can’t see the words clearly. 图文配对。 A. The second pea fell into some water. B. The fifth pea hit a window and fell on the ground. Soon it grew into a plant with some green leaves. C. One day, a boy picked the pod. then one by one, the peas flew into the sky. D. The third and fourth peas fell into a yard, and two chickens ate them. E. The first pea fell on a roof, and a bird ate it. 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 19. （ ） 20. （ ） 阅读下面文本，用所给词的适当形式填空。 tall eat and hour weigh Do you like pandas? Pandas are black _____21_____ white. They are very beautiful. An adult panda _____22_____ more than 100 kilograms. It’s 150 to 180 centimetres _____23_____. Pandas like _____24_____ the leaves of bamboo. A panda can eat 10 to 18 kilograms of bamboo every day. Pandas often eat for about twelve _____25_____ a day to get enough food. Pandas can run and climb trees. I like them. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Welcome to our city. Wulao Peaks (五老峰) is a beautiful place to visit. It’s nice with clean water and fresh air. You can go there all year around. In summer, there are many green trees and beautiful flowers around Wulao Peaks. On the mountains, you can also see wild animals and Taoist Temples (道观). Plants, animals, buildings and mountains exist in harmony(和谐共存) here. Come and take a trip here! Opening time * Monday-Sunday: 8:30 am-3:00 pm Ticket price * ¥70 for adults; ¥35 for children How to get there Take Bus Zhongtiaoshan Cultural Brigade to Wulao Peaks Stop. Rule ①Children under 12 must come with parents. ②Don’t smoke or bring fire into the mountains. ③Keep away from the animals and don’t give food to them. ④No climbing over railings. 26. When can you go to Wulao Peaks? ( ) A. At 9: 00 am on Monday. B. At 5:30 pm on Wednesday. C. At 7: 00 am on weekends. 27. How much should you pay if(如果) you go to Wulao Peaks with your parents? ( ) A 70 yuan. B. 175 yuan. C. 105 yuan. 28. What can you see on Wulao Peaks? ( ) A. We can see plants and a swimming pool. B We can see flowers and a bookshop. C. We can see plants, flowers and Taoist Temples. 29. According to the passage. How can you go to Wulao Peaks? ( ) A. By train. B. By bus. C. By boat. 30. Which of the following is not TRUE(正确的)? ( ) A. We can go to Wulao Peaks every day. B. We shouldn’t smoke on Wulao Peaks. C We can give food to animals. 阅读短文，回答问题。 All of us know that exercise is good for us. People should spend 60 minutes or more doing exercise each day. Here are some reasons(原因): ★Exercise can help us look better. It is one of the most important reasons for keeping our body in a healthy weight. ★Exercise helps us keep healthy. Do more exercise like jumping, running and swimming can improve our immunity(免疫力). ★Exercise also helps us sleep better. It can also put us in a good mood(情绪). If you’re doing exercise now, try to keep it on. If you didn’t like exercise before, try to start from now on. 31. 阅读短文，在下面思维导图中的横线上填入适当的单词。 32. 根据实际情况回答问题。 (1) Do you like doing exercise? Why? _________________________________________________________ 33. 书面表达。 时光飞逝，你的六年生活就要结束,即将升入初中,请你以“My school in the future”为题，写一写你对初中学校的期待。 要求：不少于5句话；可参考方框里的词汇，文中不得出现真实的人名或校名。 have a swimming pool have a lot of clubs; have a lot of books and magazines in the library have chess and cooking lessons My school in the future I am going to be a junior high school student. I hope my school will ____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 六年级英语 读短文，根据首字母及图片提示，将正确的单词填在相应的位置上。 We live on a beautiful planet. We can do many things to protect the E___1___. To keep our city clean, we can put r___2___ in the bin or we can stop using plastic bags. To save water, we can turn off the tap when we b___3___ our teeth. We can reuse some water too. To save energy (能源), we can take the bus or w___4___ to school. To save paper, we can use glasses instead of paper cups or we can print(打印) on b___5___ sides of paper. We can also give our old books to other children. 【答案】1. Earth##arth 2. rubbish##ubbish 3. brush##rush 4. walk##alk 5. both##oth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了如何保护地球。 【1题详解】 句意：我们可以做许多事情来保护我们的地球。根据句意及首字母可知单词是Earth地球，符合句意，故答案为Earth。 【2题详解】 句意：为了保持城市干净，我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶或者停止使用塑料袋。根据图片及首字母可知单词是rubbish垃圾，符合句意，故答案为rubbish。 【3题详解】 句意：为了节约用水，当我们刷牙时可以关上水龙头。根据图片及首字母可知单词是brush刷，符合句意，故答案为brush。 【4题详解】 句意：为了节约能源，我们可以乘公共汽车或步行上学。根据图片及首字母可知单词是walk步行，符合句意，故答案为walk。 【5题详解】 句意：为了节约纸张，我们可以用玻璃杯代替纸杯，或者我们可以双面上打印。根据图片及首字母可知单词是both两者都，符合句意，故答案为both。 单项选择。 6. —Tom, what are you doing? ( ) —______ A. I’m going to make a toy plane. B. I’m making a toy plane. C. I made a toy plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—汤姆，你正在做什么？—______ 本题考查特殊疑问句的答语和时态辨析，A我要做一架玩具飞机。B我正在做一架玩具飞机。C我做了一架玩具飞机。该句时态为现在进行时，选项B是现在进行时，故选B。 7 Amy likes drawing. She will ______ an artist in the future. ( ) A. is B. am C. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米喜欢画画。她将来将会成为一名艺术家。本题考查be动词，will+动词原形，be是动词原形，故选C。 8. —We don’t have any glue, can you give us ______, please? ( ) —Sure A. a B. some C. any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我们没有胶水了，请问你可以给我们一些吗？—当然。本题考查不定代词，A修饰可数名词单数，B用于肯定句或表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，C用于否定句和疑问句中，glue是不可数名词，排除A，该句表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，排除C，故选B。 9. ______ is the capital of France. You can see the Louvre Museum there. ( ) A. Paris B. London C. Beijing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：巴黎是法国的首都。您可以在那里参观卢浮宫博物馆。本题考查名词辨析，A巴黎，B伦敦，C北京。Paris符合句意，故选A。 10. We can cut things with a pair of scissors ______. ( ) A. strongly B. easily C. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以用剪刀很容易地剪东西。本题考查副词辨析，A强壮地，B容易地，C安静地，easily符合句意，故选B。 情景交际。 Peter: Hi! How was your weekend, Amy? Amy: ___11___ We visited the old people. Peter: Really? Where did you go? Amy: We went to the Old People’s Home and we stayed with the old people all day. Peter: Great! ___12___ Amy: We helped the old people clean their rooms. ___13___ Peter: You are so helpful. Did you read newspapers to them? Amy: ___14___ The old people were very kind to us. They told us some interesting stories about their past. Peter: Cool! You really had a good time there. Amy: Of course. ___15___ Peter: Sure. I can play chess with them. Amy: OK. See you next time. A. What did you do there? B. Would you like to join us next time? C. It was wonderful. D. We also sang and danced for them. E. Yes, because they can’t see the words clearly. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了艾米的周末活动。 【11题详解】 上句说：艾米，你的周末过得怎么样？可知这句回答感受，选项C“太棒了。”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 下句说：我们帮助老人打扫他们的房间。可知这句询问做了什么，选项A“你们在那做了什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 结合语境可知这句描述还做了其他的事情，选项D“我们还为他们唱歌和跳舞。”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 上句说：你们给他们读报纸了吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，选项E“是的，因为他们看不清楚那些字。”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 下句说：当然。我可以和他们下棋。可知这句描述邀请，选项B“下次你愿意加入我们吗？”符合语境，故选B。 图文配对。 A. The second pea fell into some water. B. The fifth pea hit a window and fell on the ground. Soon it grew into a plant with some green leaves. C. One day, a boy picked the pod. then one by one, the peas flew into the sky. D. The third and fourth peas fell into a yard, and two chickens ate them. E. The first pea fell on a roof, and a bird ate it. 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 19. （ ） 20. （ ） 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【16题详解】 图片是鸟在房顶，选项E“第一粒豌豆掉在屋顶上，一只鸟把它吃了。”句图匹配，故选E。 【17题详解】 图片是两只鸡吃东西，选项D“第三颗和第四颗豌豆掉进了院子里，两只鸡吃了它们。”句图匹配，故选D。 【18题详解】 图片是男孩把豆子弹上天，选项C“有一天，一个小男孩摘下了豆荚，然后一颗接一颗的豌豆弹飞上了天空。”句图匹配。故选C。 【19题详解】 图片是豆子砸到玻璃，选项B“第五颗豌豆撞到了窗户，掉在了地上。没过多久，它就长成了一棵长着几片绿叶的植物。”句图匹配，故选B。 【20题详解】 图片是豆子掉进水里，选项A“第二颗豌豆掉进了水里。”句图匹配，故选A。 阅读下面文本，用所给词的适当形式填空。 tall eat and hour weigh Do you like pandas? Pandas are black _____21_____ white. They are very beautiful. An adult panda _____22_____ more than 100 kilograms. It’s 150 to 180 centimetres _____23_____. Pandas like _____24_____ the leaves of bamboo. A panda can eat 10 to 18 kilograms of bamboo every day. Pandas often eat for about twelve _____25_____ a day to get enough food. Pandas can run and climb trees. I like them. 【答案】21. and 22. weighs 23. tall 24 eating##to eat 25. hours 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了熊猫。 【21题详解】 句意：熊猫是黑白相间的。and和，符合句意，故答案为and。 【22题详解】 句意：成年熊猫重超过100公斤。根据句意可知单词是weigh重，句子时态为一般现在时，主语An adult panda是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，weigh的第三人称单数是weighs，故答案为weighs。 【23题详解】 句意：它高150至180 厘米。根据句意可知单词是tall高的，符合句意，故答案为tall。 【24题详解】 句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹叶。根据句意可知单词是eat吃，like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事，eat用动名词eating，故答案为eating/to eat。 【25题详解】 句意：熊猫每天通常吃十二小时左右的食物才能获得足够的食物。根据句意可知单词是hour小时，twelve后接名词复数，hour的复数是hours，故答案为hours。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Welcome to our city. Wulao Peaks (五老峰) is a beautiful place to visit. It’s nice with clean water and fresh air. You can go there all year around. In summer, there are many green trees and beautiful flowers around Wulao Peaks. On the mountains, you can also see wild animals and Taoist Temples (道观). Plants, animals, buildings and mountains exist in harmony(和谐共存) here. Come and take a trip here! Opening time * Monday-Sunday: 8:30 am-3:00 pm Ticket price * ¥70 for adults; ¥35 for children How to get there Take Bus Zhongtiaoshan Cultural Brigade to Wulao Peaks Stop. Rule ①Children under 12 must come with parents. ②Don’t smoke or bring fire into the mountains. ③Keep away from the animals and don’t give food to them. ④No climbing over railings. 26. When can you go to Wulao Peaks? ( ) A. At 9: 00 am on Monday. B. At 5:30 pm on Wednesday. C. At 7: 00 am on weekends. 27. How much should you pay if(如果) you go to Wulao Peaks with your parents? ( ) A. 70 yuan. B. 175 yuan. C. 105 yuan. 28. What can you see on Wulao Peaks? ( ) A. We can see plants and a swimming pool. B. We can see flowers and a bookshop. C. We can see plants, flowers and Taoist Temples. 29. According to the passage. How can you go to Wulao Peaks? ( ) A. By train. B. By bus. C. By boat. 30. Which of the following is not TRUE(正确的)? ( ) A. We can go to Wulao Peaks every day. B. We shouldn’t smoke on Wulao Peaks. C. We can give food to animals. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五老峰。 【26题详解】 句意：什么时候可以去五老峰？A星期一早上9点。B星期三下午5点半。C周末早上7点。根据“Monday-Sunday: 8:30 am-3:00 pm”可知周一至周日早上8:30到下午3:00都可以去，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你和父母一起去五老峰要花多少钱？A70元。B175元。C105元。根据“ ¥70 for adults; ¥35 for children”可知成年人一人70元，儿童35元，70+70+35=175元，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在五老峰上你能看到什么？A我们可以看到植物和游泳池。B我们可以看到花和书店。C我们可以看到植物、花和道教寺庙。根据“In summer, there are many green trees and beautiful flowers around Wulao Peaks. On the mountains, you can also see wild animals and Taoist Temples (道观).”可知可以看到植物、花和寺庙，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：根据文章内容，怎样去五老峰？A坐火车B坐公共汽车。C坐船。根据“Take Bus Zhongtiaoshan Cultural Brigade to Wulao Peaks Stop.”可知可以乘公共汽车，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：以下哪一项是不正确的？A我们可以每天去五老峰。B我们不应该在五老峰上吸烟。C我们可以给动物喂食。根据“Keep away from the animals and don’t give food to them.”可知不可以给动物喂食，故选C。 阅读短文，回答问题。 All of us know that exercise is good for us. People should spend 60 minutes or more doing exercise each day. Here are some reasons(原因): ★Exercise can help us look better. It is one of the most important reasons for keeping our body in a healthy weight. ★Exercise helps us keep healthy. Do more exercise like jumping, running and swimming can improve our immunity(免疫力). ★Exercise also helps us sleep better. It can also put us in a good mood(情绪). If you’re doing exercise now, try to keep it on. If you didn’t like exercise before, try to start from now on. 31. 阅读短文，在下面思维导图中的横线上填入适当的单词。 32. 根据实际情况回答问题。 (1) Do you like doing exercise? Why? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. 1. look better 2. healthy 3. running 4. sleep better 32. Yes, I do. Because it is good for my body. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了锻炼的好处。 【31题详解】 (1)根据“Exercise can help us look better.”可知锻炼能让我们看起来更好，故答案为look better。 (2)根据“It is one of the most important reasons for keeping our body in a healthy weight.”可知锻炼帮助我们保持一个健康的体重，故答案为healthy。 (3)根据“Do more exercise like jumping, running and swimming can improve our immunity(免疫力).”可知做更多的锻炼像跳、跑、游泳都能提高我们的免疫力，故答案为running。 (4)根据“Exercise also helps us sleep better. ”可知锻炼能帮助我们睡得更好，故答案为sleep better。 【32题详解】 (1)你喜欢运动吗？为什么？本题答案不唯一，如：是的，我喜欢。因为锻炼对我的身体有好处。故答案为Yes, I do. Because it is good for my body. 33. 书面表达。 时光飞逝，你的六年生活就要结束,即将升入初中,请你以“My school in the future”为题，写一写你对初中学校的期待。 要求：不少于5句话；可参考方框里的词汇，文中不得出现真实的人名或校名。 have a swimming pool have a lot of clubs; have a lot of books and magazines in the library have chess and cooking lessons My school in the future I am going to be a junior high school student. I hope my school will ____________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My school in the future I am going to be a junior high school student. I hope my school will have a swimming pool I like swimming. I hope my school will have a lot of clubs, I like playing football. I hope my school will have a lot of books and magazines in the library, I like reading books. I hope my school will have chess and cooking lessons, I like playing chess and cooking. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己对初中学校的期待。阐述希望学校内有什么设施及俱乐部和课程等。注意文章为一般现在时和一般将来时，同时要符合字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：swimming pool游泳池，clubs俱乐部，magazines杂志，cooking lessons烹饪课 参考句型：I hope my school will have…；I like… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$