山东省淄博市沂源县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

七年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4．答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听力选择（20小题，满分20分） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 （ ）1．How often does Bob go to the old people’s home? A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. （ ）2．What will Sam do on Friday evening? A．Look after his sister. B．Do his homework. C．Go to a party. （ ）3．Where will Mike go tomorrow? A．To the zoo. B．To the museum. C．To the science club. （ ）4．What’s the matter with the girl? A．She has a stomachache. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a headache. （ ）5．When is Steve’s birthday party? A．On Thursday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. （二）录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。 听第一段对话，完成第6、7小题。 （ ）6．How many invitations did Jeff send? A．Thirty-three. B．Thirty-five. C．Forty-five. （ ）7．Where is Helen on vacation? A．In Canada. B．In the UK. C．In Australia. 听第二段对话，完成8—10小题。 （ ）8．Where does Ann a want to go after work? A．To the hospital. B．To the shopping mall. C．To the sports center. （ ）9．What’s the matter with Alex? A．He hurt his leg. B．He hurt his arm. C．He hurt his head. （ ）10．What happened to Alex? A．He fell off his bike. B．He had an accident. C．He got the flu. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。 （ ）11．When did Jane go to the robot show? A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday. （ ）12．Who made the robots? A．Some university teachers. B．Some great scientists. C．Some college students. （ ）13．What does the guide robot look like? A．It has blue eyes. B．It has black eyes. C．It has green eyes. （ ）14．What can the taller robot do? A．Clean the room. B．Cook noodles. C．Show people the way. （ ）15．Which robot does the boy want to have? A．The cleaning robot. B．The cooking robot. C．The guide robot. （四）录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。 （ ）16．When was the class party? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. （ ）17．What did Kate do the night before the party? A．She did much homework. B．She went to bed early. C．She made some sandwiches. （ ）18．How did Kate feel when she got up that day? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Excited. （ ）19．What-did Kate buy on her way to school? A．Some lettuce. B．Some bread. C．Some meat. （ ）20．What do you think of Kate? A．Hard-working. B．Brave. C．Smart. 二、单项选择（5小题，计5分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 （ ）21．Mary is a book lover. She could read by ______ at the age of five. A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．myself （ ）22．The doctor said to me, “Close your eyes and ______ that you are in a forest.” A．think B．dream C．guess D．imagine （ ）23．We’ve been working for hours. Let’s ______. A．take a break B．take a risk C．have a cold D．have a talk （ ）24．Take it easy. It’s ______ for kids to fall down when they are learning to walk. A．simple B．angry C．normal D．sad （ ）25．—Did you buy that watch? —No. I ______ my money. A．ran out of B．ran away C．took off D．came up with 三、完形填空（10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jack and his friend often took away Tony’s things and hit (打) him. Tony was afraid of them and never 26 back. Last week, Jack took away Tony’s food and said, “If you don’t keep it to 27 . I will hit you.” Tony kept quiet and had to go home 28 eating anything. Tony saw some pretty flowers on the street. Two wasps (黄蜂) were flying around the 29 . He was so afraid of them that he walked away. Then a question came into his mind—why could such small animals make humans 30 ? He spent a few minutes thinking about it 31 . “We are afraid of their stings (刺),” he thought. “The stings play an important 32 in protecting (保护) the wasps.” Then Tony thought he could also protect himself. When Jack asked for his sandwich the next day, Tony said, “What you are doing makes me feel uncomfortable! Please 33 doing it, or I will tell my teacher.” Jack was surprised to see Tony was 34 . He went away quickly. After school, Jack’s friend wanted to take away Tony’s watch on his way home. Tony said loudly, “I will call the police 35 you do that.” It worked. The boy ran away. Tony protected himself well and the two boys never bullied (欺负) him again. （ ）26．A．flew B．looked C．called D．fought （ ）27．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself （ ）28．A．without B．during C．like D．about （ ）29．A．kids B．holes C．flowers D．animals （ ）30．A．relaxed B．scared C．excited D．glad （ ）31．A．luckily B．carefully C．loudly D．comfortably （ ）32．A．song B．game C．joke D．role （ ）33．A．enjoy B．remember C．practice D．stop （ ）34．A．busy B．angry C．hungry D．creative （ ）35．A．if B．so C．unless D．though 四、阅读理解（20小题，计20分） 阅读短文A、B，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处或回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A From the beginning of last summer, many museums in China started to have longer opening hours. Some even stay open for 24 hours a day. Many people like to visit them in the evening. Nighttime museums are popular for many reasons. The longer hours make it possible for people to visit museums after work. And the quieter and darker environment can give people different feelings. Also, there are interesting activities for people to join in at nighttime museums. In fact, the nighttime museum event first appeared in Europe. The first event was held in Berlin in 1997 and it became a popular cultural event in many. Western countries later. In 2019, the Palace Museum in Beijing allowed late-night visits for the first time. Then, more museums in China extended (延长) their opening hours to late night. However, I don’t think it is a good idea for every museum to join in the event. It takes a lot of work to give great service at night. If a museum doesn’t have the ability (能力), it should keep its normal opening hours. （ ）36．According to the passage, nighttime museums are popular because of ______. ①longer opening hours ② cheaper tickets ③ interesting activities ④ the quieter and darker environment A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④ （ ）37．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Cities with nighttime museums. B．The earliest nighttime museum in Europe. C．The most famous museum in China. D．The history of nighttime museums. （ ）38．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “allowed” in Paragraph 3? A．失去 B．创造 C．允许 D．改进 （ ）39．The writer will probably agree that ______. A．museums need less help with the nighttime event B．all places in museums should be open to people C．the workers in museums should work harder D．the nighttime event is not for all museums （ ）40．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A．Life. B．Sports. C．Animals. D．Health. B Every month, Zhang Lingling has a party with her friends in a KTV room. At the party, all the people wear hanfu and they sing songs about traditional Chinese culture. “I’m really interested in clothes and songs about traditional culture,” says the 23-year-old girl. Like Zhang, many young people are also big fans of traditional Chinese culture. A report by Chinese short-video platform (平台) Bilibili shows that over 177 million of the platform’s users love videos about traditional culture. When asked about the reason behind this, Ji Fangfang, an expert, says it’s because traditional culture is a symbol of national identity (民族认同). “Young people know about the world through the Internet. It is the best way for them to tell the world who they are through traditional culture. Every country has a different culture and young people need to show their uniqueness (独特性) through traditional culture. They’re glad to spend time and money on it,” Ji says. To get more young people interested in traditional Chinese culture, some people add new ideas to it. Yu Yang, a designer (设计师), is one of them. In his design, the God of Fortune (财神) wears fashionable Chinese shoes and a hat, with a microphone in his hand. “I hope more people will accept and love my work and know Chinese culture through my art pieces,” he says. （ ）41．What do we know about Zhang Lingling? A．She wears hanfu every day. B．She often has parties at home. C．She goes to KTV once a month. D．She is different from her friends. （ ）42．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．The traditional culture. B．The uniqueness. C．Their country. D．The world （ ）43．What is the third paragraph mainly talking about? A．Short videos are quite popular. B．Bilibili has lots of young users. C．Why young people love traditional culture. D．What young people in China are interested in. （ ）44．Which of the following best describes Yu Yang’s art pieces? A．Traditional. B．Creative. C．Popular. D．Expensive. （ ）45．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To give information about national identity. B．To teach people how to think of new ideas. C．To ask people to learn about different cultures. D．To show that traditional Chinese culture is popular. 阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 C Now in hospitals, we can not only see doctors, nurses and patients (病人), but also see hospital helpers. 46 For example, they can help patients get appointments (预约) with a doctor and see the doctor with them. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. 47 Also, their children may live far away from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. 48 In fact, many young people also use helper services. And they are usually more open and trusting. With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing a medical examination (健康检查). 49 However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their services, so people can trust them much more. 50 They also need to have necessary medical knowledge (知识). A．They can do a lot of things for patients. B．Some hospital helpers don’t serve young patients. C．Hospital helpers first have to be friendly and careful. D．And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. E．And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. F．So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. D 请将51—55小题中有关派对的段落与A—E选项中符合段落意思的小标题相匹配。 51．Some people accept the invitation unwillingly (不情愿地) because they are afraid of saying no. If you ignore (忽视) the invitation, you will hurt the person’s feelings. And you might not be on the guest list for the next party. 52．When you know you aren’t able to go, let the person know at once. Putting the invitation aside (在旁边) and doing with it later are not good. Most events need planning. 53．Always thank the person for inviting you and let him or her know that you’re happy to get the invitation. After the party, make a call or send an email to tell him or her that you had a great time at the party. 54．If you can’t go to the party, let the person know you’re unable to make it, but you’d love to get together at another time. You can say, “I wish I could go to your party, but I’ll be out of town this weekend. Maybe we can get together soon.” 55．You can give your friend a gift before the party. Don’t forget to put a card into the gift box. You can write something like “Hope the party is a success!” It’s a good way to let him or her know you care. A．Be thankful. B．Send something. C．Don’t put off saying no. D．Ask for a different time. E．Don’t be afraid of saying no. 五、单词考查（共7小题，计7分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词。 请务必将56—62小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 56．If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, Kate and her friends will go camping. 57．It’s ______ (possible) for an old man to climb such a high mountain. 58．I don’t know the ______ (mean) of this song, but I still like it. 59．Thank you very much for your ______ (kind). 60．Luckily, Eric’s parents were very ______ (understand). They give him a lot of help. 61．Nancy ______ (reply) that she would send me an e-mail when she got home. 62．You cannot expect your friends ______ (trust) you if you don’t keep your promise. 六、完成句子（5小题，计10分） 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。 请务必将63—67小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 63．朋友搬走后，我感到很孤独。 After my friend moved away, I ______ ______. 64．我们期待着能在聚会上见到你。 We’re ______ ______ to seeing you at the party. 65．李老师的话对迈克的学习起了很大的作用。 Mr. Li’s words ______ a big ______ to Mike’s study. 66．迈克尔摔倒了，伤着他自己了。 Michael fell down and ______ ______. 67．出门前确保关好门窗。 ______ ______ you close the window before you go out. 七、选词填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 请务必将68—77小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ inviting him than to certainly dishes celebrate medicine hangs in traditional interested Rose is a woman from Africa. She becomes famous these days for teaching people how to cook 68 Chinese food online. In 2014, Rose arrived 69 China. At first, she didn’t enjoy living here, because she had difficulty learning the language. However, with the help of her husband (丈夫), Rose could speak simple Chinese in less 70 three months. Rose’s husband was a cook in the past, so she learned how to cook Chinese food from 71 . Through hard work, Rose is able to cook different kinds of Chinese 72 and popular snacks (小吃) now. She likes preparing Chinese food to 73 Chinese festivals. Last year, Rose started to share some videos about cooking online. Many people were 74 in the videos. They hardly believed a foreigner could make almost all Chinese food so well. What’s more, Rose gets on well (相处融洽) with people in her village. She often 75 out with her Chinese friends when she is available. She also enjoys 76 them to her home for lunch or dinner. “Do you like the life here?” someone asked. “ 77 ! I love my life here, The villagers are kind to me,” Rose said. “Cooking also makes my life more interesting.” 八、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 请务必将78—87小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ A person may die if he/she suffers cardiac arrest (发生心搏骤停). Most of the time, people around the person want to give first aid, 78 they are afraid of doing something wrong. Then they have to give up. So learning CPR (心肺复苏) is 79 (importance) to everyone. Hundreds of students at Seminole High School got the CPR practice. First, the students watched 80 40-minute video. It showed 81 (they) what to do in a dangerous situation. Then some doctors and 82 (nurse) told the students some important points. After that, the students used models 83 (practice) doing CPR. All the students took the practice 84 (serious). Jordan is the headmaster of the school. He said,“The practice is useful for kids. It 85 (mean) they can save a life when they meet the person in trouble. Why did I make the 86 (decide) to do the practice? Last year, a bill passed (法案通过). It asked students to learn CPR. 87 my surprise, the students were interested in it and even wanted to learn more about first aid.” 九、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hi, I’m Alice. When I was a middle school student in Ohio, I had lots of free time after class. And because I was interested in medicine, I decided to do volunteer work at a hospital. The Wexner Medical Center was not far from my school. It only took me 10 to 15 minutes to walk there. To get the volunteer job, I looked for the hospital’s notice online and applied for (申请) the work. Luckily, I got a letter from the hospital a week later, telling me that I was accepted. I was so excited about that. When I got to the hospital for the first, time, I had several training lessons. Then my volunteer work started. I helped look after sick people there every Sunday afternoon. During that time, I met Susan. She was a nice cute girl. In an accident, Susan became blind. Even though she had difficulty moving around and doing things by herself, Susan enjoyed her life. We often sang together. She told me she wanted to be a singer. And I believed that her dream would come true. The volunteer work brought me lots of joy and happiness. And the best thing was that i made a best friend. 请务必将88—92小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 88．Why did Alice decide to volunteer at a hospital? List (列举) two reasons (原因). 89．How long did it take Alice to walk to the hospital? 90．What did Alice volunteer to do at the hospital? 91．What was Susan’s dream? 92．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? 十、书面表达（18分） 请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！ 假设你是李华。你的美国网友Kate和她的同学Julie是非常要好的朋友，但是她们最近在．相处时遇到了一些问题。Kate发来邮件向你诉说她的烦恼，希望你能给她提一些建议。请你根据以下邮件及提示内容，回复她的邮件。 Dear Li Hua, My classmate Julie is my best friend. We share the same interests and always spend time together. But these days, her words make me feel very sad. Some words like “You don’t look good in the dress.” and “You eat too slowly. No one wants to have lunch with people like you.” really upset me. What do you think of Julie’s words? What can I do with it? Yours, Kate 提示： 1．表示理解；2．分析原因：3．提出建议。 要求： 1．须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 2．70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 Dear Kate, Thank you for sharing your feelings with me. _______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 2024.7七年级英语期末试题参考答案 一、听力选择（20小题，计20分） 1—5 BABCA 6—10 BACAB 11—15 CCABA 16—20 BABBC 二、单项选择（5小题，计5分） 21—25 BDACA 三、完形填空（10小题，计10分） 26—30 DBACB 31—35 BDDBA 四、阅读理解（20小题，计20分 36—40 BDCDA 41—45 CACBD 46—50 ADFEC 51—55 ECADB 五、单词考查（共7小题，计7分） 56．doesn’t rain 57．impossible 58．meaning 59．kindness 60．understanding 61．replied 62．to trust 六、完成句子（5小题，计10分） 63．felt lonely 64．looking forward 65．made, difference 66．hurt himself 67．Make sure 七、选词填空（共10小题，计10分） 68．traditional 69．in 70．than 71．him 72．dishes 73．celebrate 74．interested 75．hangs 76．inviting 77．Certainly 八、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 78．but 79．important 80．a 81．them 82．nurse s 83．to practice 84．seriously 85．means 86．decision 87．To 九、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 88．Because she had lots of free time after class and she was interested in medicine./ She had lots of free time after class and she was interested in medicine 89．It took her 10 to 15 minutes to walk there. 90．She helped look after sick people there. 91．She wanted to be a singer./ To be a singer. 92．What Alice got from the volunteer work./ What the volunteer work brought Alice. 十、书面表达（18分） Dear Kate, Thank you for sharing your feelings with me. I understand you because sometimes the way others talk to us can affect our mood. From your letter, I learned that Julie cares about you. The problem is the way she talks. So I advise you to tell her how you feel. You can tell her that her words hurt you and ask her if she could talk to you in a friendlier way. You can also give her some advice on how to talk nicely. If she's your true friend, she will understand you and make a change. Anyway, I hope you and Julie can always be good friends. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null