Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 词汇基础知识检测-2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

基础知识检测 一、阅读单词 1．cheese n．________________ 2．spicy adj.________________ 3．souvenir n．________________ 4．herbal adj.________________ 5．diagram n．________________ 6．accessory n．________________ 7．ethnic adj.________________ 8．comic n．________________ adj.________________ 9．immigrant n．________________ 10．graffiti n．[pl.]________________ 11．____________ adv.肯定；确实 12．____________ adv.在市中心；往市中心 13．____________ n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) 14．____________ adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的 15．____________ vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 16．____________ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的 17．____________ vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 18．____________ vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n．逃跑；逃脱；解脱 19．____________________第一手；亲自 20．____________________寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 21．____________________一系列或一连串(事件) 22．____________________导致；引起 23．____________________仅举几例 二、拓展单词 1．____________ vi.发生；出现→______________ n．发生；发生的事 2．____________ adj.(有关)历史的→____________ n．历史→____________ adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 3．____________ vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→____________ n．准许进入；承认；入场费 4．____________ n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→____________ adj.次要的；较小的 5．____________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→______________ adv.金融上地；财政上地→____________ n．财政；金融 6．____________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→____________ n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害 7．____________ vt.包；裹；折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→____________ vt.打开；展开 8．____________ n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→____________ vt.建设；建造 三、语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1．There are ____________ cultures in our country，but it's the ____________ that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse) 2．He intended to make a ____________ in a big city and ____________，he successfully got a job.Meanwhile，he was ____________ to find a good friend.But ____________，he lost his job one year later.(fortune) 3．He ____________ that he ____________ into a financial school，but he hadn't received the letter of ____________.(admit) 4．The shop offers various goods for ____________ and the owner is willing to see the customers ____________ what they like freely.(select) 5．The famous ____________ has written many wonderful ____________.(poet) 6．He loves ____________ stamps and he often shows off his ____________ in front of others.(collect) 7．With the problems ____________，they finally reached a new ____________.(settle) 8．The ____________ is very heavy and it __________ a great deal of oil.(contain) 9．He ____________ three thousand dollars and gives most of his ____________ to his wife.(earn) 10．I don't have anything ____________ to wear for the party，so I must buy an evening dress that ____________ me perfectly.(suit) Ⅱ.选词填空 1．The Internet is a technological wonder，____________________ great changes in all aspects of our lives. 2．After experiencing so many challenges，he has ____________ a determined and strong-willed young man. 3．I ____________ a very self-centered person，but in the past two years I have really changed. 4．After the fierce football competition，all the excited fans ____________ the exit and went home. 5．____________ being the kingdom of flowers，Yunnan Province is home to many ethnic minority groups. 6．The teenager supposed that he was capable of ____________ by himself rather than living with his parents. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1．主题为“自律”的调查多么有意义、多么重要呀！(what引导的感叹句) ________________________________________________ with a theme as “self-discipline”！ 2．为了更好地了解中国的过去和现在，我们可以观看那些有关中国的纪录片。(不定式作目的状语) __________________________________________，we can enjoy those documentaries about China. 3．她在书中描写了她是如何适应大学生活的。(how引导的宾语从句) She wrote about ____________________________________ in the book. 4．使我感到宽慰的是，我终于按时完成了任务。(what引导的主语从句) ______________________________________ I finally finished the task on time. 5．这位女士挑选了很多衣服，都很适合她。(“代词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) The lady selected many clothes，____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 答案：一.1.干酪;奶酪2.加有香料的;辛辣的3.纪念物;纪念品4.药草的;香草的5.简图;图解;图表;示意图6.配饰;附件;配件7.具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的 8.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员滑稽的;使人发笑的9.(外来)移民;外侨10.涂鸦;胡写乱画11.definitely 12.downtown 13.item 14.neat 15.seek 16.mild 17.claim 18. escape 19.(at) first hand 20. seek one's fortune 21. a series of 22. bring about 23. to name but a few 二.1. occur;occurrence2. historical; history; historic3. admit;admission4. minority;minor5. financial; financially;finance6. poisonous; poison7.fold; unfold8.construction;construct 语境运用I . 1. diverse; diversity2. fortune;fortunately;fortunate; unfortunately 3. admitted; was admitted;admission4. selection;selecting 5.poet;poems 6. collecting;collections 7. settled;settlement 8. container;contains 9. earns; earnings 10. suitable;suits Ⅱ.1. bringing about 2. turned into 3. used to be 4. headed to 5.Apart from 6. earning a living Ⅲ.1. What a meaningful and important research 2.To betterknow China's past and present 3. how she adapted to the college life 4.What made me relieved was that5. all of which suited her well 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$