Unit 2 第6课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 2 第6课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check 一、翻译下列短语。 1．新生命的象征 2．很多西方国家 3．不但……而且…… 4．分发；发放 5．到处传播 【答案】1．the symbol of new life 2．many Western countries 3．not only...but also 4．give out 5．spread...around 2、 根据所给汉语提示填空 6．Lu Xun was such a great writer that many Chinese people (崇拜) him and respect him. 7．At Halloween, children will play a trick on their neighbors if they don't give them a (招待). 8．He's very kind to others. He treats everyone with (温暖). 9．Don't talk loudly in class, or you'll be (惩罚). 10．Mrs. Smart (警告;告诫) her students not to stay out late every night. 11．He runs a (生意) and leads a team. 12．What (传统) do you have at the Spring Festival? 13．Once someone (偷) something, people maybe think he is always a thief(小偷). 14．The Australians have many British (亲戚,家人) and they're like us in many ways. 15．Are you quite shy when you speak with (陌生人)? 【答案】 6． admire 7．treat 8．warmth 9．punished 10．warns 11．business 12．traditions 13．steals 14．relations 15．strangers 【解析】 6．句意：鲁迅是一位伟大的作家，许多中国人都钦佩他，尊敬他。并列连词and连接的两个谓语动词时态要一致，respect为动词原形，时态为一般现在时，根据汉语提示可知，答案为admire 。    7．句意：万圣节前夕，如果邻居不招待孩子们，他们就会捉弄他们的邻居。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，根据汉语提示可知，答案为treat。 8．句意：他对别人很友好，他对每个人都很热情。根据汉语提示可知，答案为warmth。 9．句意：上课不要大声说话，否则你会受到惩罚的。根据句意可知，此句是一般将来时态的被动语态，其构成为：will be+及物动词的过去分词，根据汉语提示可知，答案为punished。 10．句意：Smart夫人告诫她的学生不要每天晚上都呆在外面很晚。根据时间状语every night判断，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语Mrs. Smart为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式，根据汉语提示可知，答案为warns。    11．句意：他经营一家公司并领导一个团队。不定冠词a后跟单数可数名词，结合汉语提示可知，答案为business。 12．句意：春节你们有什么传统？结合句意可知，此处缺少名词，春节的习俗有多种，要用名词的复数形式，故答案为traditions。 13．句意：一旦有人偷东西，人们可能会认为他永远是小偷。once引导条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时表将来，someone视作第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，故答案为steals。 14．句意：澳大利亚人有很多英国亲戚，他们在很多方面都和我们很像。Many后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为relations。   15．句意：你和陌生人说话时很害羞吗？此处用复数名词表一类人，故答案为strangers。 三、完成句子 16．Lucy can’t speak Japanese. And Lily can’t speak it, either.（改为同义句） Lucy Lily can speak Japanese. 【答案】Neither nor 【详解】句意：露西不会说日语。莉莉也不会说。其同义句可表达为“露西和莉莉都不会说日语”，可用并列连词neither ... nor“既不……也不……”连接两个并列成分，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Neither；nor。 17．He won’t come. I think. (改为复合句) I think he come. 【答案】don’t will 【详解】句意：他不会来。我认为。根据“He won’t come.”是否定句可知，改为复合句要否定前移，即don’t think，从句用will+动词原形。故填don’t；will。 18．Are you hungry? My mother asked me.（改为宾语从句） My mother asked me hungry. 【答案】if/whether I was 【详解】句意：你饿了吗？我妈妈问我。两句合为一句，句意为“我妈妈问我是否我饿了。”应用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。从句的主语是I“我”；因为主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态，be动词用was。故填if/whether；I；was。 19．The earth moves around the sun. The teacher said.（改为宾语从句） The teacher said the earth around the sun. 【答案】that moves 【详解】句意：老师说：地球围绕着太阳转。直接引语“The earth moves around the sun.”为陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that引导。且该直接引语“The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕着太阳转”为客观真理，变成间接引语时，原句时态不变。从句的主语the earth为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式moves。故填that；moves。 20．I think the movie is very interesting. (对划线部分提问) you the movie? 【答案】What do think of 【详解】句意：我认为这部电影很有趣。划线部分“very interesting”表示观点，询问观点用句型what do you think of ...；what位于句首，首字母大写。故填What；do；think；of。 一、单项选择 1．Wang Wei wants to be an astronaut when he grows up.He ________ Zhai Zhigang very much. A．refuses B．understands C．admires D．agrees 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他长大的时候，王伟想当一个宇航员，他非常崇拜翟志刚。A. refuses 拒绝；   B. understands理解；C. admires尊敬，崇拜；    D. agrees同意；根据句意故选C 2．I hope you don’t mind my asking, but I wonder it may be possible for me to share the room with you. A．that B．if C．which D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我希望你不要介意我问，但是我想知道和你一个房间对我来说是否有可能。这是一个if引导的宾语从句； A. that 引导宾语从句，它本身无意义；   B. if引导宾语从句，是否； C. which引导宾语从句，哪一个；   D. how引导宾语从句，怎样；根据句意故选B 点睛：疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth. 3．Dad，do not ________ me like a child.I'm already 16 years old and I can make my own decision. A．treat B．admire C．punish D．believe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爸爸，不要像孩子那样对待我，我已经16了，我能自己作决定。A. treat 对待；   B. admire尊敬，崇拜；C. punish 惩罚；   D. believe相信；根据句意故选A 4．Tom broke his right leg.________，he had to stay at home for several days. A．In fact B．So far C．As a result D．So that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆摔破了右腿，结果他不得不呆在家里几天。A. In fact 事实上；   B. So far到目前为止；C. As a result 结果；   D. So that目的是；根据句意故选C 5．What do you usually do ________ classes? A．between B．for C．from D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你通常在课间做什么？ 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；for为了；from来自；of……的。分析句子，根据空后“classes”，为名词复数，可知空处表示“在课间”，应用介词between。故选A。 6．You must ________ smoking. A．give away B．give out C．give up D．give over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你必须戒烟。 考查动词短语。give away失去，赠送；give out释放；give up放弃；give over停止。根据“You must ... smoking.”可知，吸烟有害健康，必须放弃。故选C。 7．He was very ________ when he heard the ________ news. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，他非常兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。第一空修饰人，用excited作表语；第二空修饰物，用exciting作定语。故选D。 8．________ the boys ________ the girls like playing football. A．Not; but also B．Not also; but only C．Not only; but D．Not; also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅男孩而且女孩都喜欢踢足球。 考查连词。根据“... the boys ... the girls like playing football.”可知，此处指的是不仅男孩而且女孩，对应的短语是not only ... but (also)...。故选C。 9．Jack, dirty your hands are! Go and wash them quickly. A．how B．what C．what a D．how a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克，你的手多脏啊！快点去洗洗。这是一个感叹句，结构是：what（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+---！How +形容词、副词+主语+谓语+---！dirty 形容词，脏的；your hands是主语；故选A 点睛：感叹句结构，1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is !;What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!;What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What cold weather it is ! 2.How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How clever a boy he is!How  tall he is!;How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How lovely the baby is!  How well she sings! 10．________ is a good idea to hold the Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup in winter. A．This B．That C．It D．One 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冬天举办the Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup是一个好主意。It’s +形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的。故选C 二、选词填空 spread…around    relative    lie   not only…but also    give out 11．Miss Chen on the bed to have a rest as soon as she got home from work. 12．I saw a young lady posters in the street. 13． did he make a promise, he kept it. 14．I was told not to the secret . 15．Do you often visit your friends or on weekends? 【答案】 11．lay 12．giving out 13．Not only but also 14．spread out 15．relatives 【分析】 11．句意：陈小姐一下班就躺在床上休息。根据“on the bed to have a rest ”可知，此处指躺在床上，根据“got”可知，动词用过去式，故填lay。 12．句意：我看见一位年轻女士在街上发海报。根据“posters in the street”可知，此处指派发海报，see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故填giving out。 13．句意：他不仅许下了诺言，而且信守了诺言。前后两个句子是并列关系，应填一个并列连词连接两个句子，备选词not only…but also“不仅……而且”符合，故填Not only；but also。 14．句意：有人告诉我不要把秘密泄露出去。根据“I was told not to… the secret”及备选词可知，不要将秘密泄露出去，be told not to do sth“被告知不要做某事”，故填spread；out。 15．句意：你经常在周末拜访你的朋友或亲戚吗？此空应与friends是并列关系，故此空应填名词的复数形式，备选词relative符合，故填relatives。 三、根据首字母提示填写单词 16．The young lady got an expensive p from his father on her birthday. 【答案】(p)resent 【详解】句意：这位年轻女士在生日那天从他父亲那里得到了一份昂贵的礼物。结合“her birthday”和首字母p可推知，这位年轻女士在生日这天应是得到了“present（礼物）”；根据横线前的不定冠词an可知，此空应填名词的单数形式。故填(p)resent。 17．C is the most important festival in some Western countries. 【答案】(C)hristmas 【详解】句意：在一些西方国家圣诞节是最重要的节日。根据“the most important festival in some Western countries”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“圣诞节”，结合系词is可知用Christmas表示，故填(C)hristmas。 18．The news that he entered Tsinghua University s quickly in his small town. 【答案】(s)pread 【详解】句意：他进入清华大学的消息在他的小镇上迅速传开。根据主语“The news ”和首字母提示可知，空处应是spread，传播，动词；从句that he entered Tsinghua University是一般过去时态，句子谓语动词应用过去式spread。故填(s)pread。 19．Although Mary is an adult, her parents still t her as a child. 【答案】(t)reat 【详解】句意：即使玛丽是一位成年人，她的父母亲仍把她看做是个孩子。根据题干“Mary is an adult...her as a child.”结合首字母提示，应用短语“treat sb. as...”，把某人看做，根据题干可知句子时态是一般现在时，且句子主语是复数形式，所以填动词原形。故填(t)reat。 20．Lu Xun was a famous writer in China. I like his n best. 【答案】(n)ovels 【详解】句意：鲁迅是中国著名的作家。我最喜欢他的小说。分析句子可知，his是形容词性物主代词，设空处需用名词；根据上文“Lu Xun was a famous writer in China”和首字母提示，可知是说喜欢鲁迅的小说，需用novel的复数形式表泛指，故填(n)ovels。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 21．What he said made us (feel) sad. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：他所说的使我们感到难过。根据make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”可知，应用不带to的不定式作宾补。故填feel。 22．Not only he (get) to know how important time is, but also he began to study hard. 【答案】did get 【详解】句意：他不仅认识到时间是多么重要，而且开始努力学习了。not only ... but also“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列句时，时态应保持一致，由“began”可知，应用一般过去时；not only置于句首时，句子要用倒装句，其结构为“Not only+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它”，因此空一处用助动词did；空二处用动词原形get。故填did；get。 23．I wonder how (work) out the problem. 【答案】to work 【详解】句意：我想知道如何解决这个问题。根据“I wonder how”可知，此处是特殊疑问词+不定式，应用动词不定式to work。故填to work。 24．Tom wished me (give) his best wishes to my father. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：Tom希望我把他最好的祝愿带给我爸爸。短语wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，故填to give。 25．At the (begin) of this class, we sang an English song. 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：在这节课的一开始，我们唱了一首英文歌。根据“At the ... of this class, ”可知，此处是固定短语at the beginning of“在……的一开始”，此处应用动名词形式。故填beginning。 一、完形填空 When I was 7 years old，I went to the USA with my mom.I can still 1 the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA． On the morning of Halloween，we paid a visit to a pumpkin(南瓜) farm.Each of us brought a pumpkin to school 2 us.I used my pumpkin to make a lantern which had two round eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon，we 3 the Halloween costurnes(服装) and had a parade(游行) in school.Some of the costurnes were funny，but some of them 4 scary.I chose to wear a Superman costurne. I did a lot of things that day，but the part I liked 5 was “trick or treat” in the evening.After dinner，I went outside with a bag.I 6 to get a lot of candies from my neighbors.At first，I was a bit nervous， 7 when I knocked at the first door，my heart was beating very fast.A lady came out，and I said carefully to her，“Trick or treat.” My 8 was so low that I could hardly hear myself speak.To my surprise，the lady was so kind that she gave 9 five candies，and I was so excited.I thanked the lady and moved on.I can't remember how many houses I visited，but I can remember how many 10 I got—I got 91 that day，and I was so happy. What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have Halloween every month! 1．A．spend B．remind C．remember D．enjoy 2．A．to B．with C．for D．of 3．A．wore B．washed C．sold D．kept 4．A．tasted B．smelled C．sounded D．looked 5．A．best B．worst C．longest D．shortest 6．A．offered B．continued C．hoped D．refused 7．A．but B．so C．though D．or 8．A．height B．wish C．price D．voice 9．A．them B．us C．her D．me 10．A．candies B．houses C．cards D．presents 【参考答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A 【语篇解读】 作者介绍了他在美国过第一个万圣节的经历。 【详情解析】 1．句意：我仍然记得在美国的第一个万圣节。. A. spend度过，花费；    B. remind 使想起；   C. remember记得；    D. enjoy享受；根据句意和选项故选C 2．句意：我们每个人都带了一个南瓜回学校。A. to到；    B. with和---一起；    C. for为了；    D. of的；这里应是和我们一起；根据句意故选B 3．句意：我们穿着万圣节服装在学校里游行。 A. wore 穿着；   B. washed洗；    C. sold 卖；   D. kept保持；根据句意故选A 4．句意：但是有一些衣看起来很恐怖。 A. tasted 尝起来；   B. smelled闻起来；    C. sounded听起来；    D. looked看起来；根据句意故选D 5．句意：但是我最喜欢的部分是晚上的“不请客就捣蛋”。 A. best最好的；    B. worst最坏的；    C. longest  最长的；  D. shortest最短的；like best在喜欢；根据句意故选A 6．句意：我希望从我邻居那里得到许多糖果。 A. offered 提供；   B. continued继续；    C. hoped希望；    D. refused拒绝；根据句意故选C 7．句意：开始我有点紧张，因此当我敲门的时候，我的心跳得很快。A. but 但是；   B. so 因此，所以；   C. though即使，虽然，尽管；    D. or或者，否则；根据句意故选B 8．句意：我的声音是如此的低，以至于我几乎听不到我说的。A. height高度，身高；    B. wish愿望；    C. price  价格；  D. voice声音；根据句意故选D 9．句意：令我惊讶的是，那个女士是如此的善良，她给了我5个糖果。. A. them 他们；   B. us 我们；   C. her 她；   D. me我；根据文意故选D 10．句意：但是我能记得我得了多少糖。A. candies糖；    B. houses房子；    C. cards 卡片；   D. presents礼物；根据上文get a lot of candies；故选A 二、阅读理解 A Kwanzaa (宽扎节) is a celebration of African-American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and runs until New Year’s Day, January 1st. During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles (原则). The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year’s Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal. Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we remembered my grandmother.” In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means “the first fruits of the harvest time”. 11．How long does the festival of Kwanzaa last every year? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Six days. D．Seven days. 12．What color are the candles? A．Green, black and red. B．Green, white and red. C．Green, black and white. D．Black, red and pink. 13．What does the underlined word “represent” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．决定 B．展示 C．代表 D．记录 14．Who did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year? A．His aunt. B．His father. C．His grandmother. D．His mother. 15．Which of the following is TRUE about Kwanzaa? A．It has a history of about 100 years. B．Its name comes from an African language. C．During the festival, there’s a big family dinner each night. D．The Kwanzaa principles are believed to play a small role in their cultures. 【参考答案】 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了宽扎节的庆祝活动以及它的由来。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据“It begins on December 26th and runs until New Year’s Day, January 1st.”可知，这个节日持续一周。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle.”可知，蜡烛有绿，红，黑三种颜色。故选A。 13．词义猜测题。根据“They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles”可知，“represent”表示“代表”。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Last year, we remembered my grandmother.”可知，是他的祖母。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means ‘first fruits of the harvest tine’”可知B正确“它的名字来自一种非洲语言”。故选B。 B The Dragon Head-raising Festival China is a country with a long and rich history. 16 The Double Second Festival（the Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival）is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. 17 People celebrated the Dragon Head-raising Festival with many customs（习俗）about the dragon in ancient times. On this special day, people put ashes（灰）in the kitchen. 18 People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have a good luck all year round. People also ate special food. 19 For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears”. Besides, people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables and went on a spring outing. 20 Today people hurry to have their hair cut, especially have their children’s hair cut on the Dragon Head-raising Festival. They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year. A．The food was usually named after the dragon. B．Why is it called “dragon lifting（举起）its head”? C．It has many colorful holidays and festivals. D．Chinese people call themselves “the descendants（后代）of the dragon”. E．They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes. F．Many activities on the Dragon Head-raising Festival are to do with the dragon. G．Even though many of the customs have disappeared, the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights. 【参考答案】 16．C 17．D 18．E 19．A 20．G 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——二月龙抬头的节日习俗。 【详情解析】 16．根据“The Double Second Festival（the Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival）is one of them”可知，中国有许多传统的节日，二月二就是其中之一，C选项“它有许多丰富多彩的假期和节日”符合语境，故选C。 17．根据“Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. ”可知，此处应介绍中国人和龙文化之间的内容，D选项“中国人称自己为‘龙的传人’”符合语境，故选D。 18．根据“On this special day, people put ashes（灰）in the kitchen. ”可知，此处应解释人们为什么在这一天把灰放在厨房里，E选项“他们认为龙可以在灰烬的帮助下被引进他们的房子”符合语境，故选E。 19．根据“For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears””可知，此处应介绍与食物有关的内容，A选项“这种食物通常以龙的名字命名”符合语境，故选A。 20．根据“Today people hurry to have their hair cut”可知，此处应介绍与理发有关的内容，G选项“尽管许多传统习俗已经消失，但剪头发的传统却达到了新的高度”符合语境，故选G。 三、任务型阅读 There are many different kinds of funny festivals around the world. Here are four of them and all of them are lively and funny. Saint Patrick's Day in Ireland Ireland(爱尔兰) is an island country. It lies in the west of Europe. There are wide green fields.People celebrate Saint Patrick's Day on March 17. It's an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland.During the holiday, there are parades(游行) and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings. Red Wednesday in Iran Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran(伊朗). It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away. The Winter Carnival in Canada When winter comes, it's party time in Quebec City, Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for ten days.One of the most popular events is the dog sled(雪橇) race. More_than_thirty_teams_attend_the_race_and_they_walk_on_for_six_kilometers. You can keep some records of joy and happiness on every face. The Desert Festival in Tunisia Tunisia(突尼斯) is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday in December, people hold the Desert Festival in Tunisia and they are deep in love of this festival.As “ships of the desert”， there are camel racing and camel wrestling(摔跤) every time. 21题完成句子；22～23题简略回答问题；24题找出并写下全文的主题句；25题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 21．Saint Patrick's Day is Saint Patrick. 22．When is Red Wednesday in Iran? 23．How long is the Winter Carnival in Canada? 24． 25． 【参考答案】 21． to remember 22． It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. 23． Ten days. 24． There are many different kinds of funny festivals around the world. Here are four of them and all of them are lively and funny. 25．超过30个队参加比赛，他们走六公里。 【语篇解读】 文章介绍了世界上几个有趣的节日。 【详情解析】 21．根据People celebrate Saint Patrick's Day on March 17. It's an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick.故填to remember 22．根据Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran(伊朗). It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.故回答It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.   23．根据It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for ten days.故答案是Ten days. 24．文章主要介绍了世界上几个有趣的节日。所以应是There are many different kinds of funny festivals around the world. Here are four of them and all of them are lively and funny.    25．More_than多于；_attend_the_race参加比赛；_walk走；故答案是超过30个队参加比赛，他们走六公里。 四、短文填空 根据课文内容填空。 Christmas is the most important 26 in Western countries. People like Christmas because they can have a long holiday and get many 27 from others, especially children. But do you know the true 28 of the Christmas? That is the importance of 29 and giving joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this. A Christmas Carol is a famous 30 . It is about an old man 31 Scrooge. He never laughs or smiles. He doesn’t 32 others well. He only thinks about himself and wants to make more money. One Christmas Eve, the ghost of his 33 partner, Jacob Marley, visits him. Marley used to be like Scrooge, so he was 34 after he died. He 35 Scrooge to change his life. He also tells Scrooge that three spirits will visit him. That night, three ghosts come to see Scrooge. They take him back to his childhood, to see how others are spending Christmas and to the future. After seeing his future, Scrooge is so 36 that he wakes up in the bed. He decides to be a better person. He celebrates Christmas happily with his 37 . He gives gifts to people in 38 . He treats others with kindness and 39 , 40 love and joy everywhere he goes. 【参考答案】 25． festival 27．presents/gifts 28．meaning 29．sharing 30．novel 31． named/called 32．treat 33．business 34．punished 35．warns 36．scared 37．relatives 38．need 39．warmth 40．spreading 【语篇解读】 本文通过讲述Scrooge的故事，告诉我们圣诞节真正意义：要学会分享，给我们周边的人带来爱和快乐。 【详情解析】 26．句意：圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日。根据“Christmas is the most important”可知圣诞节是重要的节日，festival“节日”，此处用名词单数。故填festival。 27．句意：人们喜欢圣诞节，因为他们可以度过一个漫长的假期，并从别人那里得到很多礼物。根据“People like Christmas because they can have a long holiday and get many”以及常识可知，圣诞节时，人们会收到礼物，present/gift“礼物”，many后加名词复数。故填presents/gifts。 28．句意：但是你知道圣诞节的真正含义吗？根据“That is the importance of...and giving joy to people around us”可知这是圣诞节的真正意义，meaning“意义”，此处用名词原形。故填meaning。 29．句意：这就是分享和给我们周围的人带来快乐的重要性。根据“He gives gifts to people”可知要学会分享，share“分享”，介词of后加动名词。故填sharing。 30．句意：《圣诞颂歌》是一部著名的小说。根据“A Christmas Carol is a famous”可知这是一部小说，a后加名词单数novel“小说”。故填novel。 31．句意：这是关于一个名叫Scrooge的老人。根据“It is about an old man...Scrooge”可知是一个叫Scrooge的老人，此处用过去分词作定语，named/called“被叫做”。故填named/called。 32．句意：他对别人不好。根据“He doesn’t...others well. He only thinks about himself and wants to make more money”可知他只想他自己，对其他人不好，treat“对待”，助动词doesn’t后加动词原形。故填treat。 33．句意：一个平安夜，他的商业伙伴Jacob Marley的幽灵拜访了他。根据“the ghost of his...partner”可知是他的商业伙伴，business partner“商业伙伴”。故填business。 34．句意：Marley曾经和Scrooge一样，所以死后受到了惩罚。根据“Marley used to be like Scrooge, so he was...after he died”可知他之前和Scrooge一样，很吝啬，对待别人不好，所以他死后被惩罚，punish“惩罚”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填punished。 35．句意：他警告Scrooge改变他的生活。根据“Scrooge to change his life. He also tells Scrooge that three spirits will visit him”可知他被惩罚了，所以他警告Scrooge要改变，warn“警告”，根据“He also tells...”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填warns。 36．句意：看到自己的未来后，Scrooge吓得在床上醒来。根据“After seeing his future, Scrooge is so...that he wakes up in the bed”可知看到自己的未来，他很害怕，作be动词的表语用形容词scared“害怕的”。故填scared。 37．句意：他和他的亲戚们愉快地庆祝圣诞节。根据“He celebrates Christmas happily with his”以及常识可知，是和亲人庆祝圣诞节，此处用名词复数relatives“亲戚”。故填relatives。 38．句意：他给有需要的人送礼物。根据“He gives gifts to people in”可知是给有需要的人送礼物，in need“有需要的”。故填need。 39．句意：他以善良和温暖待人，所到之处传播爱与欢乐。根据“He treats others with kindness and...love and joy”可知他传播爱和欢乐，他以善良和温暖待人，此处用名词warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。 40．句意：他以善良和温暖待人，所到之处传播爱与欢乐。根据“love and joy everywhere he goes”可知他传播爱和快乐，spread“传播”，句中已有谓语动词treats，此处用非谓语动词，spread和主语he之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词。故填spreading。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 第6课时 Section B 3a-Shelf Check 一、翻译下列短语。 1．新生命的象征 2．很多西方国家 3．不但……而且…… 4．分发；发放 5．到处传播 2、 根据所给汉语提示填空 6．Lu Xun was such a great writer that many Chinese people (崇拜) him and respect him. 7．At Halloween, children will play a trick on their neighbors if they don't give them a (招待). 8．He's very kind to others. He treats everyone with (温暖). 9．Don't talk loudly in class, or you'll be (惩罚). 10．Mrs. Smart (警告;告诫) her students not to stay out late every night. 11．He runs a (生意) and leads a team. 12．What (传统) do you have at the Spring Festival? 13．Once someone (偷) something, people maybe think he is always a thief(小偷). 14．The Australians have many British (亲戚,家人) and they're like us in many ways. 15．Are you quite shy when you speak with (陌生人)? 三、完成句子 16．Lucy can’t speak Japanese. And Lily can’t speak it, either.（改为同义句） Lucy Lily can speak Japanese. 17．He won’t come. I think. (改为复合句) I think he come. 18．Are you hungry? My mother asked me.（改为宾语从句） My mother asked me hungry. 19．The earth moves around the sun. The teacher said.（改为宾语从句） The teacher said the earth around the sun. 20．I think the movie is very interesting. (对划线部分提问) you the movie? 一、单项选择 1．Wang Wei wants to be an astronaut when he grows up.He ________ Zhai Zhigang very much. A．refuses B．understands C．admires D．agrees 2．I hope you don’t mind my asking, but I wonder it may be possible for me to share the room with you. A．that B．if C．which D．how 3．Dad，do not ________ me like a child.I'm already 16 years old and I can make my own decision. A．treat B．admire C．punish D．believe 4．Tom broke his right leg.________，he had to stay at home for several days. A．In fact B．So far C．As a result D．So that 5．What do you usually do ________ classes? A．between B．for C．from D．of 6．You must ________ smoking. A．give away B．give out C．give up D．give over 7．He was very ________ when he heard the ________ news. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 8．________ the boys ________ the girls like playing football. A．Not; but also B．Not also; but only C．Not only; but D．Not; also 9．Jack, dirty your hands are! Go and wash them quickly. A．how B．what C．what a D．how a 10．________ is a good idea to hold the Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup in winter. A．This B．That C．It D．One 二、选词填空 spread…around    relative    lie   not only…but also    give out 11．Miss Chen on the bed to have a rest as soon as she got home from work. 12．I saw a young lady posters in the street. 13． did he make a promise, he kept it. 14．I was told not to the secret . 15．Do you often visit your friends or on weekends? 三、根据首字母提示填写单词 16．The young lady got an expensive p from his father on her birthday. 17．C is the most important festival in some Western countries. 18．The news that he entered Tsinghua University s quickly in his small town. 19．Although Mary is an adult, her parents still t her as a child. 20．Lu Xun was a famous writer in China. I like his n best. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 21．What he said made us (feel) sad. 22．Not only he (get) to know how important time is, but also he began to study hard. 23．I wonder how (work) out the problem. 24．Tom wished me (give) his best wishes to my father. 25．At the (begin) of this class, we sang an English song. 一、完形填空 When I was 7 years old，I went to the USA with my mom.I can still 1 the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA． On the morning of Halloween，we paid a visit to a pumpkin(南瓜) farm.Each of us brought a pumpkin to school 2 us.I used my pumpkin to make a lantern which had two round eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon，we 3 the Halloween costurnes(服装) and had a parade(游行) in school.Some of the costurnes were funny，but some of them 4 scary.I chose to wear a Superman costurne. I did a lot of things that day，but the part I liked 5 was “trick or treat” in the evening.After dinner，I went outside with a bag.I 6 to get a lot of candies from my neighbors.At first，I was a bit nervous， 7 when I knocked at the first door，my heart was beating very fast.A lady came out，and I said carefully to her，“Trick or treat.” My 8 was so low that I could hardly hear myself speak.To my surprise，the lady was so kind that she gave 9 five candies，and I was so excited.I thanked the lady and moved on.I can't remember how many houses I visited，but I can remember how many 10 I got—I got 91 that day，and I was so happy. What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have Halloween every month! 1．A．spend B．remind C．remember D．enjoy 2．A．to B．with C．for D．of 3．A．wore B．washed C．sold D．kept 4．A．tasted B．smelled C．sounded D．looked 5．A．best B．worst C．longest D．shortest 6．A．offered B．continued C．hoped D．refused 7．A．but B．so C．though D．or 8．A．height B．wish C．price D．voice 9．A．them B．us C．her D．me 10．A．candies B．houses C．cards D．presents 二、阅读理解 A Kwanzaa (宽扎节) is a celebration of African-American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and runs until New Year’s Day, January 1st. During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles (原则). The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year’s Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal. Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we remembered my grandmother.” In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means “the first fruits of the harvest time”. 11．How long does the festival of Kwanzaa last every year? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Six days. D．Seven days. 12．What color are the candles? A．Green, black and red. B．Green, white and red. C．Green, black and white. D．Black, red and pink. 13．What does the underlined word “represent” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．决定 B．展示 C．代表 D．记录 14．Who did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year? A．His aunt. B．His father. C．His grandmother. D．His mother. 15．Which of the following is TRUE about Kwanzaa? A．It has a history of about 100 years. B．Its name comes from an African language. C．During the festival, there’s a big family dinner each night. D．The Kwanzaa principles are believed to play a small role in their cultures. B The Dragon Head-raising Festival China is a country with a long and rich history. 16 The Double Second Festival（the Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival）is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. 17 People celebrated the Dragon Head-raising Festival with many customs（习俗）about the dragon in ancient times. On this special day, people put ashes（灰）in the kitchen. 18 People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have a good luck all year round. People also ate special food. 19 For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears”. Besides, people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables and went on a spring outing. 20 Today people hurry to have their hair cut, especially have their children’s hair cut on the Dragon Head-raising Festival. They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year. A．The food was usually named after the dragon. B．Why is it called “dragon lifting（举起）its head”? C．It has many colorful holidays and festivals. D．Chinese people call themselves “the descendants（后代）of the dragon”. E．They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes. F．Many activities on the Dragon Head-raising Festival are to do with the dragon. G．Even though many of the customs have disappeared, the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights. 三、任务型阅读 There are many different kinds of funny festivals around the world. Here are four of them and all of them are lively and funny. Saint Patrick's Day in Ireland Ireland(爱尔兰) is an island country. It lies in the west of Europe. There are wide green fields.People celebrate Saint Patrick's Day on March 17. It's an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland.During the holiday, there are parades(游行) and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings. Red Wednesday in Iran Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran(伊朗). It is on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away. The Winter Carnival in Canada When winter comes, it's party time in Quebec City, Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the first Sunday in February and lasts for ten days.One of the most popular events is the dog sled(雪橇) race. More_than_thirty_teams_attend_the_race_and_they_walk_on_for_six_kilometers. You can keep some records of joy and happiness on every face. The Desert Festival in Tunisia Tunisia(突尼斯) is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday in December, people hold the Desert Festival in Tunisia and they are deep in love of this festival.As “ships of the desert”， there are camel racing and camel wrestling(摔跤) every time. 21题完成句子；22～23题简略回答问题；24题找出并写下全文的主题句；25题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 21．Saint Patrick's Day is Saint Patrick. 22．When is Red Wednesday in Iran? 23．How long is the Winter Carnival in Canada? 24． 25． 四、短文填空 根据课文内容填空。 Christmas is the most important 26 in Western countries. People like Christmas because they can have a long holiday and get many 27 from others, especially children. But do you know the true 28 of the Christmas? That is the importance of 29 and giving joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this. A Christmas Carol is a famous 30 . It is about an old man 31 Scrooge. He never laughs or smiles. He doesn’t 32 others well. He only thinks about himself and wants to make more money. One Christmas Eve, the ghost of his 33 partner, Jacob Marley, visits him. Marley used to be like Scrooge, so he was 34 after he died. He 35 Scrooge to change his life. He also tells Scrooge that three spirits will visit him. That night, three ghosts come to see Scrooge. They take him back to his childhood, to see how others are spending Christmas and to the future. After seeing his future, Scrooge is so 36 that he wakes up in the bed. He decides to be a better person. He celebrates Christmas happily with his 37 . He gives gifts to people in 38 . He treats others with kindness and 39 , 40 love and joy everywhere he goes. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$