Unit 2 第4课时 Section B 1a-1d（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 2 第4课时 Section B 1a-1d 一、写出下列短语的中文或英文 1．ask for 2．turn off the lights 3．light candles 4．play a trick on 5．在北美 6．装扮成鬼 7．鬼屋 8．不招待就使坏 二、选词填空 根据句意用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 treat, spider, light, dress up as, play a trick 9．Would you please turn off the ? I can’t sleep with them on. 10．—I will you to a big meal tomorrow. —Oh, come on! You cannot be serious. 11．Yesterday they angels(天使) to visit sick kids in the hospital. 12．Zhuge Liang on Cao Cao and succeeded in getting the arrows(箭). 13．Some webs(网) weigh almost nothing, but they are among the world’s strongest. 三、完成句子 14．—你已经了解到什么有关万圣节前夕的知识吗? —噢，我知道它是北美的一个很受欢迎的节日，在10月31日。 —What have you Halloween? —Oh, I know in North America and it's on October 31st. 15．——你最喜欢这个节日的什么？ ——我认为装扮成卡通人物很有趣！ — about this festival? — I think cartoon characters! 一、单项选择 1．John dressed up ________ a cartoon character at the dancing party. A．with B．of C．as D．for 2． The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again. A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh 3．We can be thankful every day, not just ____________ Thanksgiving Day. A．in B．on C．to D．by 4．—Where will we ________ the guests to dinner? —At the new restaurant near my home. A．treat B．accept C．refuse D．repeat 5．“Trick or treat” is a game played by children on________. A．the Lantern Festival B．Halloween C．Mother's Day D．Father's Day 6．The shop _________with old people on weekends，but children _________in the interesting places. A．crowds；crowded B．crowded；crowds C．crowded；crowd D．is crowded；crowd 7．—My mother cooks delicious food every day. I’ve ________ six pounds. —I think you should do more exercise. A．put away B．put off C．put on D．put up 8．—I wonder ________. —Yes, of course. A．why we will visit the museum B．when we will take a trip C．if we will visit the museum D．what we can do in the museum 二、根据首字母提示填空 9．He likes wearing suits and t . 10．On Halloween little kids often dress up as g or black cats. 11．On April Fool’s Day, we can play a t on people. 12．Our teachers t us as their own kids. 13．I’m afraid of living in a h house. 三、选词填空 根据句意用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 treat, spider, light, dress up as, play a trick 14．Would you please turn off the ? I can’t sleep with them on. 15．—I will you to a big meal tomorrow. —Oh, come on! You cannot be serious. 16．Yesterday they angels(天使) to visit sick kids in the hospital. 17．Zhuge Liang on Cao Cao and succeeded in getting the arrows(箭). 18．Some webs(网) weigh almost nothing, but they are among the world’s strongest. 四、完成句子 19．“Do you have a toy car?” Jack asked his brother.（改为宾语从句） Jack asked his brother he a toy car. 20．Jim is going to Japan in two days.(对画线部分提问) is Jim going to Japan? 21．This movie is very interesting. (改为感叹句) this movie is! 22．I ate too much ice cream, so I was five kilos heavier last summer.（改为同义句） I five kilos last summer because of eating too much ice cream. 一、完形填空 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up (粘贴) Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying 1 to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people 2 , wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get 3 pockets from their parents and their relatives by WeChat. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in 4 parts of the world. The Spring Festival was 5 in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance 6 music, share photos with friends or watch 7 in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They 8 in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks (烟火)and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese 9 they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at 10 because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 1．A．yes B．goodbye C．no D．hello 2．A．hang up B．hang back C．hang out D．hang on 3．A．green B．golden C．red D．white 4．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 5．A．congratulated B．celebrated C．happened D．chose 6．A．on B．in C．to D．up 7．A．TV B．matches C．movies D．sports 8．A．put B．join C．live D．learn 9．A．where B．weather C．whether D．when 10．A．home B．outdoors C．restaurant D．school 二、阅读理解 A Today I will introduce the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节), which is also called Chongyang Festival. It is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Chongyang Festival will fall on October 7th this year. It is celebrated for over 2,000 years but was regarded as a festival during the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The festival came from an old story. Long ago, a monster in the river made villagers ill. So Huan Jing, a brave boy, went to visit a master. The master said, “Tomorrow is the ninth day of September and the monster will come out of the river. You should stop it.” Huan Jing went home and told the villagers to climb up a mountain with a special plant on their clothes. The monster came out of the water the next day. When it climbed the mountain, the monster smelt the special plant and became dizzy (眩晕的). Then, Huan Jing killed it. Since then, climbing mountains on the day of Chongyang Festival has become popular. Chongyang Festival is a very good time to climb the mountains. Families and relatives usually get together by climbing the mountains in this season. Also, it is good for health. People often climb the mountains and enjoy the beautiful scenery. People also eat Chongyang cake on that day. In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word meaning “forever”, symbolizing (象征) longevity. Therefore, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day. As the development in modern times, the Double Ninth Festival is gradually to be celebrated also as an Elder Day for young people to show their respects to the elderly. Today, on this day, why not spend a day with your parents or grandparents? 11．When is the Double Ninth Festival this year? A．In June. B．In August. C．In September. D．In October. 12．How long was the Chongyang Festival celebrated in China? A．For 1,000 years. B．For over 2,000 years. C．For about 3,000 years. D．For 500 years. 13．What did the master want Huan Jing to do? A．To climb the mountains. B．To stop the monster. C．To eat Chongyang cake. D．To get a special plant. 14．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “longevity”? A．短的 B．生命 C．长方形 D．长寿 15．The passage is mainly about ________. A．a story B．Chongyang Festival C．a brave boy D．a monster B The Huazhao Festival is a traditional flower festival in China. The Huazhao Festival has a history of over 2,000 years. 16 People usually hold celebrations on the 2nd, 12th, 15th, or 25th day of the second lunar (阴历的) month. The Huazhao Festival was as important as the Lantern Festival in ancient times. Nowadays, an increasing number of people in China have begun to celebrate this festival again. 17 Spring outings(郊游) during the Huazhao Festival were popular in ancient China. Since the festival was in early spring, it was the time to enjoy all kinds of flowers. 18 People thought that flowers and vegetables planted on that day would grow easily and quickly. What was more, people thought wild vegetables in early spring were good, so many people enjoyed picking them at that time. At the festival, crowded fairs (集市) often appeared early that day. 19 There were a lot of activities at the fair, such as dancing and playing music. People also cut colorful cloth into pieces and tied them to the stems(茎) of flowers. 20 If the stems of some flowers were too thin, people would put a thin bamboo stick in the flower pot and tie a piece of red cloth to the stick. A．The flower fair was the most popular. B．Doing so was to protect the flowers. C．Here are some customs(风俗) of the festival in the past. D．And people in some places planted flowers and vegetables. E．People first held it to celebrate the birth of flowers. F．The Huazhao Festival is the most important festival in China. 三、任务型阅读 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. And the activities of Chinese New Year will reach a high point on this day. Early on the morning of this day, there will be dragon dancing and lion dancing in the streets, and all the streets will be crowded with people. The happiest moment comes in the evening of this day. In the evening, families will go out together to enjoy the full moon and the colorful lanterns and also guess the lantern riddles(谜语)． In some places of China, people even fly Kongming Lanterns. People often write their beautiful wishes on the Kongming Lanterns before flying them. Yuanxiao is a traditional food on the day. This food is usually eaten together with family. The round shape of the balls means the family togetherness and reunion(团聚)． This_food_is_also_known_as_tangyuan. According to an old story, during the time of Yuan Shikai's rule from AD 1912 to 1916, he disliked the name of yuanxiao because it sounded like “remove(除掉) Yuan”，so he gave orders to change the name to tangyuan. This day also means the end of Chinese New Year celebration. 21题完成句子；22～23题简略回答问题；24题找出并写下第三段的主题句；25题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 21．The happiest time of the Lantern Festival is in ． 22．What do people often do on Kongming Lanterns before they fly them? ? 23．Why did Yuan Shikai dislike yuanxiao? 24． 25．___ ____ 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you know the Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival? Here is a beautiful story about it. Long long ago, there was a young man 26 (name) Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl Zhinü, the 27 (seven) daughter of the Goddess. She had just run away from the boring heaven to look for fun on Earth. Zhinü soon 28 (fall) in love with Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life and had a son and a daughter. 29 (unlucky), the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinü to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his 30 (child) to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very angry. Taking out her hairpin, the Goddess created 31 wide river in the sky to separate the two lovers. From then on, Niulang and Zhinü had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies （喜鹊） in the world, 32 once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”） 33 the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed them 34 (meet) each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s 35 the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 第4课时 Section B 1a-1d 一、写出下列短语的中文或英文 1．ask for 2．turn off the lights 3．light candles 4．play a trick on 5．在北美 6．装扮成鬼 7．鬼屋 8．不招待就使坏 【答案】 1．要求；请求 2．关灯 3．点蜡烛 4．捉弄 5．in North America 6．dress up as ghosts 7．haunted house 8．trick or treat 二、选词填空 根据句意用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 treat, spider, light, dress up as, play a trick 9．Would you please turn off the ? I can’t sleep with them on. 10．—I will you to a big meal tomorrow. —Oh, come on! You cannot be serious. 11．Yesterday they angels(天使) to visit sick kids in the hospital. 12．Zhuge Liang on Cao Cao and succeeded in getting the arrows(箭). 13．Some webs(网) weigh almost nothing, but they are among the world’s strongest. 【答案】 9．lights 10．treat 11．dressed up as 12．played a trick 13．spiders’ 【解析】 9．句意：你能把灯关掉吗？我开着灯睡不着。根据“trun off”及备选词可知，此处应填入light“灯”，可数名词，由them可知，此处用名词复数lights。故填lights。 10．句意：——明天我要请你吃一顿大餐。——拜托！你不是认真的吧。根据“a big meal”及备选词可知，此处应填入treat“款待”，will后接动词原形。故填treat。 11．句意：昨天他们装扮成天使去医院看望生病的孩子。根据“angels(天使) to visit sick kids”及被窜词可知，此处应填dress up as“打扮成”，根据“Yesterday”可知此句为一般过去时，动词dress用过去式dressed。故填dressed up as。 12．句意：诸葛亮捉弄了曹操，成功地得到了箭。根据“Zhuge Liang ...on Cao Cao ”及备选词可知，此处是play a trick on sb“捉弄某人”的表达，时态是一般过去时，所以动词play用过去式played。故填played a trick。 13．句意：有些蜘蛛网几乎没有重量，但它们是世界上最结实的。根据“webs”及备选可知，此处指蜘蛛网，spider“蜘蛛”，some后接名词复数，spider的复数形式为spiders，webs名词前需用名词所有格作定语，spiders的所有格形式为spiders’。故填spiders’。 三、完成句子 14．—你已经了解到什么有关万圣节前夕的知识吗? —噢，我知道它是北美的一个很受欢迎的节日，在10月31日。 —What have you Halloween? —Oh, I know in North America and it's on October 31st. 【答案】learned about it’s a popular festival 【详解】固定搭配：learn about“了解”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构；it’s a popular festival“它是一个受欢迎的节日”，故填learned；about；it’s；a；popular；festival。 15．——你最喜欢这个节日的什么？ ——我认为装扮成卡通人物很有趣！ — about this festival? — I think cartoon characters! 【答案】What do you like most it’s fun to dress up as 【详解】第一个句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词用what，放句首首字母大写，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，谓语是like，变疑问句时借助助动词do，放主语之前；最：most，副词最高级修饰动词like，放谓语之后。做某事是……的：it’s adj. to do sth.；有趣的：fun；装扮成：dress up as。故填What；do；you；like；most；it’s；fun；to；dress；up；as。 一、单项选择 1．John dressed up ________ a cartoon character at the dancing party. A．with B．of C．as D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰在舞会上装扮成卡通人物。考查介词辨析。A. with和，用，拥有；B. of属于，…的；C. as：作为，由于，像…一样；如同；同时；D. for为了，给，对于。短语Dress up as打扮成，乔装打扮成；结合句意和语境可知选C。 2． The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again. A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 3．We can be thankful every day, not just ____________ Thanksgiving Day. A．in B．on C．to D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以每天都感恩，而不仅仅是在感恩节。 考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等；on后跟具体到天的时间；to到；by被。根据“Thanksgiving Day”可知，此处指具体的某一天，用介词on。故选B。 4．—Where will we ________ the guests to dinner? —At the new restaurant near my home. A．treat B．accept C．refuse D．repeat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：------我们将在哪里招待客人吃饭？-----在我家附近的新餐馆。考查动词辨析。A. treat治疗；对待；处理；款待；B. accept接受；承认；承担；C. refuse拒绝；D. repeat重复；复述，背诵。结合句意和语境可知选A。 5．“Trick or treat” is a game played by children on________. A．the Lantern Festival B．Halloween C．Mother's Day D．Father's Day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“不给糖就捣蛋”是万圣节前夕孩子们玩的一种游戏。考查名词辨析。A. the Lantern Festival元宵节；B. Halloween万圣节前夕；C. Mother's Day母亲节；D. Father's Day父亲节。结合句意、语境可知选B。 6．The shop _________with old people on weekends，but children _________in the interesting places. A．crowds；crowded B．crowded；crowds C．crowded；crowd D．is crowded；crowd 【答案】D 【详解】句意：周末商店挤满老人，但是有趣的地方挤满了孩子。 本题考查动词和名词。crowd作动词讲，意为“挤满”；当名词讲，意为“人群”。be crowded with挤满。第一空缺少谓语，表示商店满是老人，用短语be crowded with。第二空作谓语，表示挤满，用动词，主语children是复数，谓语用复数形式。故选D。 7．—My mother cooks delicious food every day. I’ve ________ six pounds. —I think you should do more exercise. A．put away B．put off C．put on D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我妈妈每天都做美味的食物。我胖了六磅。——我认为你应该多做锻炼。 考查动词短语辨析。put away放好；put off推迟；put on穿上，增加（体重）；put up张贴。根据“six pounds”及“I think you should do more exercise”可知，增重了，所以建议要多做锻炼，故选C。 8．—I wonder ________. —Yes, of course. A．why we will visit the museum B．when we will take a trip C．if we will visit the museum D．what we can do in the museum 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们是否会去参观博物馆。——是的，当然会去。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Yes, of course.”可知，对方询问的是“是否”，引导词if“是否”，故选C。 二、根据首字母提示填空 9．He likes wearing suits and t . 【答案】(t)ies 【详解】句意：他喜欢穿西装打领带。此空与suits构成并列关系，故此空应填一个复数名词，根据“wearing suits”及首字母可知，此处表示穿西装打领带，tie“领带”，复数形式是ties，故填(t)ies。 10．On Halloween little kids often dress up as g or black cats. 【答案】(g)hosts 【详解】句意：在万圣节，小孩子们经常打扮成鬼魂或黑猫。根据“On Halloween little kids often dress up as...or black cats”以及常识可知万圣节的时候孩子们经常扮成鬼魂，鬼魂：ghost，or前后形式一致，故此处用名词复数。故填(g)hosts。 11．On April Fool’s Day, we can play a t on people. 【答案】(t)rick 【详解】句意：在愚人节，我们可以捉弄人。由常识可知，在愚人节可以捉弄别人，play a trick on sb.“捉弄某人”，故填(t)rick。 12．Our teachers t us as their own kids. 【答案】(t)reat 【详解】句意：我们的老师像对待自己的孩子一样对待我们。根据“Our teachers t…us as their own kids.”可知，此处是“treat sb as…”短语，意为“像……一样对待某人”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(t)reat。 13．I’m afraid of living in a h house. 【答案】(h)aunted 【详解】句意：住在一个闹鬼的房子里我很害怕。根据“I’m afraid of living in a... house.”以及首字母提示可知住在闹鬼的房子里会害怕，闹鬼的：haunted，形容词，作定语修饰名词house。故填(h)aunted。 三、选词填空 根据句意用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 treat, spider, light, dress up as, play a trick 14．Would you please turn off the ? I can’t sleep with them on. 15．—I will you to a big meal tomorrow. —Oh, come on! You cannot be serious. 16．Yesterday they angels(天使) to visit sick kids in the hospital. 17．Zhuge Liang on Cao Cao and succeeded in getting the arrows(箭). 18．Some webs(网) weigh almost nothing, but they are among the world’s strongest. 【答案】 14．lights 15．treat 16．dressed up as 17．played a trick 18．spiders’ 【解析】 14．句意：你能把灯关掉吗？我开着灯睡不着。根据“trun off”及备选词可知，此处应填入light“灯”，可数名词，由them可知，此处用名词复数lights。故填lights。 15．句意：——明天我要请你吃一顿大餐。——拜托！你不是认真的吧。根据“a big meal”及备选词可知，此处应填入treat“款待”，will后接动词原形。故填treat。 16．句意：昨天他们装扮成天使去医院看望生病的孩子。根据“angels(天使) to visit sick kids”及被窜词可知，此处应填dress up as“打扮成”，根据“Yesterday”可知此句为一般过去时，动词dress用过去式dressed。故填dressed up as。 17．句意：诸葛亮捉弄了曹操，成功地得到了箭。根据“Zhuge Liang ...on Cao Cao ”及备选词可知，此处是play a trick on sb“捉弄某人”的表达，时态是一般过去时，所以动词play用过去式played。故填played a trick。 18．句意：有些蜘蛛网几乎没有重量，但它们是世界上最结实的。根据“webs”及备选可知，此处指蜘蛛网，spider“蜘蛛”，some后接名词复数，spider的复数形式为spiders，webs名词前需用名词所有格作定语，spiders的所有格形式为spiders’。故填spiders’。 四、完成句子 19．“Do you have a toy car?” Jack asked his brother.（改为宾语从句） Jack asked his brother he a toy car. 【答案】if/whether had 【详解】句意：“你有玩具车吗？”杰克问他的兄弟。改为宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；根据引语中“Do you have a toy car?”可知是一般疑问句，宾语从句要用“if/whether”来引导，表示“是否”；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，因此用have的过去式had。故填if/whether；had。 20．Jim is going to Japan in two days.(对画线部分提问) is Jim going to Japan? 【答案】How soon 【详解】句意：Jim打算两天后去日本。句中划线部分in two days意为“两天后”，对in+一段时间提问，用疑问短语how soon，意为“多久”，首字母大写。故填①How②soon。 21．This movie is very interesting. (改为感叹句) this movie is! 【答案】How interesting 【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣。根据“... this movie is!”可知感叹句的中心词是interesting，其前用how，构成“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故填How interesting。 22．I ate too much ice cream, so I was five kilos heavier last summer.（改为同义句） I five kilos last summer because of eating too much ice cream. 【答案】put on 【详解】句意：我吃了太多冰淇淋，所以去年夏天我重了五公斤。原句可改为“体重增加了五公斤”，用短语put on表示“增加（体重）”；时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填put；on。 一、完形填空 The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up (粘贴) Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying 1 to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people 2 , wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get 3 pockets from their parents and their relatives by WeChat. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in 4 parts of the world. The Spring Festival was 5 in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance 6 music, share photos with friends or watch 7 in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They 8 in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks (烟火)and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese 9 they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at 10 because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 1．A．yes B．goodbye C．no D．hello 2．A．hang up B．hang back C．hang out D．hang on 3．A．green B．golden C．red D．white 4．A．other B．others C．another D．the other 5．A．congratulated B．celebrated C．happened D．chose 6．A．on B．in C．to D．up 7．A．TV B．matches C．movies D．sports 8．A．put B．join C．live D．learn 9．A．where B．weather C．whether D．when 10．A．home B．outdoors C．restaurant D．school 【参考答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【语篇解读】 这篇短文主要讲述了中国最重要的传统节日——春节，介绍了除夕夜和在新年人们的活动。 【详情解析】 1．句意：他们贴春联，迎接新年，告别旧年。 yes是；goodbye再见；no不；hello你好。根据“to the old year”可知，此处是告别旧年。say goodbye to…“和……说再见”，故选B。 2．句意：在春节的第一天，人们穿着新衣服出去闲逛。 hang up挂断；hang back拖拉；hang out闲逛；hang on坚持。根据“On the first day of the Spring Festival”可知，此处是人们应该穿着新衣服闲逛。故选C。 3．句意：如今，孩子们通过微信从父母和亲戚那里得到了红包。 green绿色的；golden金黄色的；red红色的；white白色的。根据“from their parents and their relatives by WeChat.”可知，此处是通过微信从父母和亲戚那里得到红包。故选C。 4．句意：更重要的是，春节不仅在中国庆祝，在世界其他地方也一样。 other别的，其他的，后加名词复数；others其他，是代词；another另一个，后加名词单数；the other其他的，表示特指，后加名词复数；此处是在世界其他地方，此处表示泛指，other加名词复数形式，故选A。 5．句意：英国从1980年开始庆祝春节。 congratulated祝贺；celebrated庆祝；happened发生；chose选择。主语是The Spring Festival可知，此处用被动语态，此处用被庆祝，故选B。 6．句意：他们唱歌，随着音乐跳舞，与朋友分享照片或在电影院看电影。 on在……上；in在……里面；to到……；up向上。根据“They sing songs”可知，此处是随着音乐跳舞，dance to music“随着音乐跳舞”，故选C。 7．句意：他们唱歌，随着音乐跳舞，与朋友分享照片或在电影院看电影。 TV电视；matches比赛；movies电影；sports运动。根据“in the cinema”可知，此处是看电影，故选C。 8．句意：他们参加了一个大型晚会来迎接传统的新年。 put放；join加入；live居住；learn学习。根据“in a large evening party”可知，此处是参加聚会，故选B。 9．句意：除夕夜的家庭聚餐是中国人的一项重要传统，无论他们是出生在新加坡还是从中国搬到新加坡。 where在哪；weather天气；whether是否，不管；when当……时候。根据“they were born in Singapore or moved there from China.”可知，此处是whether引导的从句，故选C。 10．句意：他们通常在家里举行家庭聚餐，因为在餐馆里会带走传统的意义。 home家；outdoors在户外；restaurant饭馆；school学校。根据“because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.”可知，此处是在家里举行家庭聚餐，故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Today I will introduce the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节), which is also called Chongyang Festival. It is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Chongyang Festival will fall on October 7th this year. It is celebrated for over 2,000 years but was regarded as a festival during the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The festival came from an old story. Long ago, a monster in the river made villagers ill. So Huan Jing, a brave boy, went to visit a master. The master said, “Tomorrow is the ninth day of September and the monster will come out of the river. You should stop it.” Huan Jing went home and told the villagers to climb up a mountain with a special plant on their clothes. The monster came out of the water the next day. When it climbed the mountain, the monster smelt the special plant and became dizzy (眩晕的). Then, Huan Jing killed it. Since then, climbing mountains on the day of Chongyang Festival has become popular. Chongyang Festival is a very good time to climb the mountains. Families and relatives usually get together by climbing the mountains in this season. Also, it is good for health. People often climb the mountains and enjoy the beautiful scenery. People also eat Chongyang cake on that day. In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word meaning “forever”, symbolizing (象征) longevity. Therefore, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day. As the development in modern times, the Double Ninth Festival is gradually to be celebrated also as an Elder Day for young people to show their respects to the elderly. Today, on this day, why not spend a day with your parents or grandparents? 11．When is the Double Ninth Festival this year? A．In June. B．In August. C．In September. D．In October. 12．How long was the Chongyang Festival celebrated in China? A．For 1,000 years. B．For over 2,000 years. C．For about 3,000 years. D．For 500 years. 13．What did the master want Huan Jing to do? A．To climb the mountains. B．To stop the monster. C．To eat Chongyang cake. D．To get a special plant. 14．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “longevity”? A．短的 B．生命 C．长方形 D．长寿 15．The passage is mainly about ________. A．a story B．Chongyang Festival C．a brave boy D．a monster 【参考答案】 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍重阳节的来历。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据“It is on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. Chongyang Festival will fall on October 7th this year.”可知今年是在十月七号。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“It is celebrated for over 2,000 years”可知，庆祝这个节日有2000年了。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow is the ninth day of September and the monster will come out of the river. You should stop it.”可知，是阻止怪物。故选B。 14．词句猜测题。根据“In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word meaning “forever”, symbolizing(象征) longevity”可知，九代表永远，象征长寿。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍重阳节的来历。故选B。 B The Huazhao Festival is a traditional flower festival in China. The Huazhao Festival has a history of over 2,000 years. 16 People usually hold celebrations on the 2nd, 12th, 15th, or 25th day of the second lunar (阴历的) month. The Huazhao Festival was as important as the Lantern Festival in ancient times. Nowadays, an increasing number of people in China have begun to celebrate this festival again. 17 Spring outings(郊游) during the Huazhao Festival were popular in ancient China. Since the festival was in early spring, it was the time to enjoy all kinds of flowers. 18 People thought that flowers and vegetables planted on that day would grow easily and quickly. What was more, people thought wild vegetables in early spring were good, so many people enjoyed picking them at that time. At the festival, crowded fairs (集市) often appeared early that day. 19 There were a lot of activities at the fair, such as dancing and playing music. People also cut colorful cloth into pieces and tied them to the stems(茎) of flowers. 20 If the stems of some flowers were too thin, people would put a thin bamboo stick in the flower pot and tie a piece of red cloth to the stick. A．The flower fair was the most popular. B．Doing so was to protect the flowers. C．Here are some customs(风俗) of the festival in the past. D．And people in some places planted flowers and vegetables. E．People first held it to celebrate the birth of flowers. F．The Huazhao Festival is the most important festival in China. 【参考答案】 16．E 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了花朝节的由来及习俗。 【详情解析】 16．通读第一段可知，此段总体介绍花朝节的基本信息，选项E“人们最初举办它是为了庆祝鲜花的诞生。”符合语境。故选E。 17．通读最后三段可知，春游，参加集市活动以及在花茎上系彩布条都属于花朝节的习俗，所以此处应用选项C“这里有一些过去的节日习俗。”引出下文。故选C。 18．根据下文“People thought that flowers and vegetables planted on that day would grow easily and quickly.”可知，此处提及种花和蔬菜，选项D“一些地方的人们种植鲜花和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据上文“crowded fairs (集市) often appeared early that day.”和下文“There were a lot of activities at the fair”可知，此段内容和集市有关，选项A“花会最受欢迎。”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据下文“If the stems of some flowers were too thin, people would put a thin bamboo stick in the flower pot and tie a piece of red cloth to the stick.”可知，先放细竹条，再系红布条的做法能保护一些花，选项B“这样做是为了保护花朵。”符合语境。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. And the activities of Chinese New Year will reach a high point on this day. Early on the morning of this day, there will be dragon dancing and lion dancing in the streets, and all the streets will be crowded with people. The happiest moment comes in the evening of this day. In the evening, families will go out together to enjoy the full moon and the colorful lanterns and also guess the lantern riddles(谜语)． In some places of China, people even fly Kongming Lanterns. People often write their beautiful wishes on the Kongming Lanterns before flying them. Yuanxiao is a traditional food on the day. This food is usually eaten together with family. The round shape of the balls means the family togetherness and reunion(团聚)． This_food_is_also_known_as_tangyuan. According to an old story, during the time of Yuan Shikai's rule from AD 1912 to 1916, he disliked the name of yuanxiao because it sounded like “remove(除掉) Yuan”，so he gave orders to change the name to tangyuan. This day also means the end of Chinese New Year celebration. 21题完成句子；22～23题简略回答问题；24题找出并写下第三段的主题句；25题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 21．The happiest time of the Lantern Festival is in ． 22．What do people often do on Kongming Lanterns before they fly them? ? 23．Why did Yuan Shikai dislike yuanxiao? 24． 25．___ ____ 【参考答案】 21． the evening of this day． 22． They often write their wishes on Kongming Lanterns. 23． Because yuanxiao sounded like “remove Yuan”． 24． The happiest moment comes in the evening of this day. 25．这种食物也被称为汤圆。 【语篇解读】 本文内容：本文主要介绍了中国的元宵节。 【详情解析】 21．题意：元宵节最快乐的时光是___________。考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句The happiest moment comes in the evening of this day.（最幸福的时刻发生在今天晚上。）结合题意和语境可知答案是the evening of this day． 22．题意：在孔明灯起飞前经常要做什么呢？考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句People often write their beautiful wishes on the Kongming Lanterns before flying them.（在放飞他们前人们经常在孔明灯上写下自己的美好愿望。）结合句意和语境可知答案是They often write their wishes on Kongming Lanterns. 23．题意：为什么袁世凯不喜欢吃元宵吗？考查细节理解。根据第五段中According to an old story, during the time of Yuan Shikai's rule from AD 1912 to 1916, he disliked the name of yuanxiao because it sounded like “remove(除掉) Yuan”，so he gave orders to change the name to tangyuan.（根据一个古老的故事，袁世凯的统治从公元1912年到1916期间，他不喜欢元宵的名字，因为它听起来像“去除袁”，于是他下令改名为汤圆。）结合句意和语境可知答案是Because yuanxiao sounded like “remove Yuan”． 24．题意：写下第三段的主题句。一般情况下，主题句一般是每一段的第一句或最后一句，根据第三段的内容In the evening, families will go out together to enjoy the full moon and the colorful lanterns and also guess the lantern riddles.（晚上，家人们会一起出去赏月和彩灯，猜灯谜。）可知元宵节有哪些快乐的事情；结合第三段第一句The happiest moment comes in the evening of this day.（最幸福的时刻发生在今天晚上。）可知第三段的主题句是The happiest moment comes in the evening of this day. 25．题意：将文中画线句子译成汉语。This food：这种食物； also：也；be known as：被称为，叫做；结合语境可知此句汉语意思是这种食物也被称为汤圆。 点睛：主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力。首先通读课文，理解文中的主要内容。然后正确理解题意，根据题意到文中找出相应的内容，然后做出正确地回答。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you know the Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival? Here is a beautiful story about it. Long long ago, there was a young man 26 (name) Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl Zhinü, the 27 (seven) daughter of the Goddess. She had just run away from the boring heaven to look for fun on Earth. Zhinü soon 28 (fall) in love with Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life and had a son and a daughter. 29 (unlucky), the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinü to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his 30 (child) to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very angry. Taking out her hairpin, the Goddess created 31 wide river in the sky to separate the two lovers. From then on, Niulang and Zhinü had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies （喜鹊） in the world, 32 once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”） 33 the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed them 34 (meet) each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s 35 the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love. 【参考答案】 26． named 27．seventh 28．fell 29．Unluckily 30．children 31．a 32．so 33．for 34．to meet 35．how 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了七夕节背后“牛郎和织女”的故事。 【详情解析】 26．句意：很久很久以前，有一个叫牛郎的年轻人。根据“a young man...Niulang”可知，是年轻人被叫做牛郎，主语和动词之间是被动关系，且空处在句中作后置定语，所以用动词的过去分词，故填named。 27．句意：一天，他遇到了一位美丽的女孩织女，她是王母的第七个女儿。the后跟序数词seventh，表示“第七个女儿”，故填seventh。 28．句意：织女很快爱上了牛郎，他们在没有告诉女神的情况下结婚了。根据“got married”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用fall的过去式fell，故填fell。 29．句意：不幸的是，女神很快发现了事实，命令织女返回天庭。空处在句中作状语，所以用unlucky的副词形式unluckily“不幸地”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 30．句意：在他的神牛的帮助下，牛郎带着他的孩子们飞到天堂寻找他的妻子。根据上文“ had a son and a daughter”可知，是两个孩子，所以此处用child的复数children，故填children。 31．句意：女神拿出她的发夹，在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将这对恋人分开。river是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，wide是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 32．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞到天上架起一座桥(“鹊桥”)，让这对夫妇见面。空前空后在句意上是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so连接，故填so。 33．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞到天上架起一座桥(“鹊桥”)，让这对夫妇见面。根据“make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”）... the couple to meet each other”可知，是为这对夫妇架起鹊桥，for“为了”，故填for。 34．句意：最后，女神允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to meet。 35．句意：这就是七夕节的由来。上文讲述了七夕节由来的故事，所以此处指“如何开始的”，how“如何”。故填how。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$