Unit 2 第2课时 Section A 3a-3c（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 2 第2课时 Section A 3a-3c 一、默写下列单词或汉语意思。 1．（饭后）甜点；甜食n. 2．欣赏；仰慕v. 3．领带n. 捆；束v. 4．folk adj. →民间故事（短语） 5．goddess n. →神；上帝n. 6．whoever pron. →谁pron. 7．偷；窃取v. →（过去式） →（过去分词） 8．放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）v. →（过去式） →（过去分词） →摆开；布置（短语） 9．花园；园子n. →公园n. →动物园n. 10．tradition n. →传统的adj. 【答案】 1．dessert 2．admire 3．tie 4．民间的 folk story 5．女神 god 6．无论谁 who 7．steal stole stolen 8．lay laid laid lay out 9．garden park zoo 10．传统 traditional 二、翻译下列词组： 11．…的形状 12．寄托人们对…的祝福 13．传统的民间故事 14．在中秋之夜 15．最令人感动的 16．射下，击落 17．长生不老 18．飞向月亮 19．赏月的传统 20．和…分享 21．结果 22．摆开，放置 【答案】 11．the shape of... 12．carry people's wishes 13．traditional folk stories to... 14．on the Mid-Autumn night 15．the most touching 16．shoot down 17．live forever 18．fly to the moon 19．the tradition of admiring the moon 20．share...with 21．as a result 22．lay out 三、完成句子 23．帮父母做一些事情来代替也是个好主意。 also a good idea parents to do something instead. 【答案】It is to help 【详解】根据汉语及所给出的英语提示可知，本题考查固定句型It’s+a/an+n.+to do sth.表示“做某事是……”，句中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，帮某人做某事：help sb. (to) do sth.；故填It；is；to；help。 24．人们开始了赏月和与家人共享月饼的传统。 People started the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 【答案】the tradition of admiring 【详解】the tradition of“……的传统”；admire the moon“赏月”；of是介词，后接动名词，故填the；tradition；of；admiring。 25．后羿悲痛不已，以至于每晚都对着月亮大声呼喊她的名字。 Hou Yi was he called out her name to the moon every night. 【答案】so sad that 【详解】如此……以至于：so...that，引导结果状语从句；悲伤的：sad，so后加形容词原形。故填so；sad；that。 26．它们承载着人们对他们热爱和思念的家人的祝福。 They to the families they love and miss. 【答案】carry people’s wishes 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“承载着人们的祝福”。承载：carry，此处描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为They，动词用原形；人们的：people’s；祝福：wishes。故填carry；people’s；wishes。 一、单项选择 1．Alice ________ the bowls and food on the table before her parents returned. A．laid out B．put out C．called out D．tried out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Alice在她的父母回来之前就把碗和饭摆在桌子上了。 考查动词短语辨析。lay out摆放；put out扑灭；call out大声喊出；try out测试。根据“the bowls and food on the table”可知，此处lay out“摆放”符合语境。故选A。 2．You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone. A．pack B．sell C．choose D．share 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你们不得不共用这些书，因为不够每个人一本。根据pack打包，sell卖，choose选择，share分享，共用；根据because there aren’t enough for everyone可知是共用；故选D。 3．Most people think that the story of Chang’e is ________ of all. A．the more touched B．the more touching C．the most touched D．the most touching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。 考查形容词的最高级。all意为“全部”，用于三者或三者以上，根据句意以及“all”可知这里用形容词的最高级；touched意为“感动的”，修饰人；touching意为“令人感动的”，修饰事物；这里是修饰“嫦娥的故事”，用touching，故选D。 4．We should refuse ______ things that can be used only once. A．use B．to use C．using D．to using 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该拒绝使用仅仅能够被使用一次的东西。 根据句意可知，译为“拒绝使用”。refuse to do“拒绝做某事”，故选B。 【点睛】一些接动词不定式做宾语的动词，这类动词有want（想要），decide（决定），hope（希望），plan（计划），refuse（拒绝），expect（期待、期望），afford（负担得起），等。 5．—Did you have a good time yesterday? —We had planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. ________, we had to stay at home. A．First of all B．On the one hand C．At least D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天你玩得开心吗？ ——我们原计划去打篮球，但雨下得很大。结果，我们不得不待在家里。 考查介词短语。First of all首先；On the one hand一方面；At least至少；As a result结果。根据“We had planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. …, we had to stay at home.”可知，原计划去打篮球， 因为雨下得大，最终的结果是，不得不待在家里。横线处缺的汉意是“结果”As a result。故选D。 6．My father bought a birthday cake in the ______ of a heart yesterday. A．style B．smell C．shape D．number 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天买了一个心形的生日蛋糕。A. style名词，款式、风格；B. smell名词，气味；C. shape名词，外形；D. number名词，数字、号码。 the shape of意为“...的形状”。故选C。 7．—Bob ________ to me that he ________ the money on the desk, but in fact, he spent it. —What a shame! A．lied; lay B．lay; lied C．lied; laid D．laid; lied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——鲍勃对我谎称他把钱放在书桌上了，但是实际上，他把钱花了。——真丢脸! 考查动词辨析。lie作“撒谎”讲，过去式lied；lay作“放置”讲，过去式是laid。根据“but in fact, he spent it”可知是撒谎说把钱放书桌上了，故第一个空是lied，第二个空是laid。故选C。 8．Our school _________ a lot these years. It looks much more beautiful than before. A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校这些年来变化很大。它看起来比以前漂亮多了。 考查动词时态辨析。these years这些年，是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时，可排除前三项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。 9．（经典题）In our class, ninety percent of the students exercise every day. __________ ten percent exercise 4 to 5 times every week. A．Other B．Others C．Another D．The other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们班，90%的学生每天锻炼，另外10%的学生每周锻炼4到5次。 Other其他的，形容词，修饰名词；Others其他人或物，代词；Another另一个；The other两者中的另一个。由句意可知，此处把全班学生分成两部分。表示两者中的“另……”应用the other。故选D。 10．David doesn’t know _________ for Guangzhou, because the boss hasn’t decided who should go. A．when he will leave B．when will he leave C．if he leaves D．if he’ll leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大卫不知道他是否要去广州，因为老板还没有决定该去谁。 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，这是含有宾语从句的复合句，know后跟了一个宾语从句。宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故排除B；由从句句意“因为老板还没有决定谁应该去”可推知主句意为“戴维不知道他是否会动身去广州”，排除A项；主句是一般现在时，if引导的宾语从句可用各种时态，由语境可知从句动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时，故选D 二、根据首字母提示填空 11．Tony is a thief. He often s things. 【答案】(s)teals 【详解】句意：Tony是一个小偷。他经常偷东西。根据“Tony is a thief.”以及首字母可知，此处应填steal。主语为he，所以要用动词第三人称单数形式，即steals。故填(s)teals。 12．We had a larger g with many flowers and trees at our old house. 【答案】(g)arden 【详解】句意：在我们的老房子里，我们有一个更大的带有许多花和树的花园。根据“We had a larger g…with many flowers and trees at our old house.”可知，带有许多花和树的应是花园。“花园”garden，是可数名词，根据“a”可知，此处的名词需用单数。故填(g)arden。 13．Do you like to eat some d like ice creams after dinner? 【答案】(d)esserts 【详解】句意：晚饭后你喜欢吃一些像冰激淋一样的甜点吗？根据“…like ice creams”以及首字母“d”可知，冰激淋是甜点。“甜点”dessert，是可数名词，位于“some”之后，需用其复数形式。故填(d)esserts。 14．The Spring Festival is one of the most important t festivals in China. 【答案】(t)raditional 【详解】句意：春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据“The Spring Festival is one of the most important t…festivals in China.”可知，春季是中国传统的节日。“传统的”traditional，是形容词，在句中修饰名词“festivals”。故填(t)raditional。 15．W leaves the room last should close the door. 【答案】(W)hoever 【详解】句意：不论谁最后离开房间，都应该把门关上。根据“W… leaves the room last should close the door.”可知，此处表达的是不论是谁。“无论谁”whoever，放于句首，首字母需要大写。故填(W)hoever。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 16．He refused (play) basketball with me yesterday. 【答案】to play 【详解】句意：他昨天拒绝和我一起打篮球。play“做……运动”；refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，可知此处填动词不定式；故填to play。 17．They are preparing for a (tradition) wedding because they want to show their respect for Chinese culture. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：他们正在准备一场传统的婚礼，因为他们想表达对中国文化的尊重。wedding婚礼，名词需用形容词修饰；tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 18．The old building has been around for (century). 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意：这座旧建筑已经存在了几个世纪。century“世纪”；for接时间段，意为“（时间）长达……”；可知此处用复数形式表“几个世纪”；故填centuries。 19．The bookstore sold books at a lower price on April 23rd (celebrate) the World Book Day. 【答案】to celebrate 【详解】句意：为了庆祝世界读书日，书店在4月23日以较低的价格出售书籍。根据语境以及所给的提示词“celebrate”可知，此处用动词不定式to celebrate作目的状语，说明低价售书的目的。故填to celebrate。 20．Long long ago, Hou Yi (shoot) down nine suns and saved the people on the earth. 【答案】shot 【详解】句意：很久很久以前，后羿射下九个太阳，拯救了在地球上的人。由Long long ago可知，句子使用一般过去时，shoot意为“射击；射下”，其过去式是shot 。故填shot。 四、选词填空 steal   admire  dessert   garden   goddess 21．The old man said he met a on the top of the mountain. 22．The policeman found a bad man the computers in an office. 23．The doctor told Mrs. Brown not to eat too many . 24．My father wants to plant some flowers in the . 25．My brother Zhao Zhongxiang when he was young. 【答案】 21．goddess 22．stealing 23．desserts 24．garden 25．admired 【分析】 21．句意：那位老人说他在山顶上遇到一位女神。a修饰名词的单数形式，根据“he met a…on the top of the mountain”及备选词可知，遇见了一位女神，故填goddess。 22．句意：警察发现一个坏人在一间办公室里偷电脑。根据“found a bad man… the computers in an office”及备选词可知，发现坏人正在偷电脑，用find sb doing sth表示“发现某人正在做某事”，故填stealing。 23．句意：医生告诉布朗太太不要吃太多的甜点。too many修饰可数名词的复数形式，备选词dessert“甜点”符合，故填desserts。 24．句意：我爸爸想在花园里种些花。根据“plant some flowers in the”及备选词可知，在花园里种花，故填garden。 25．句意：我哥哥小时候很崇拜赵忠祥。此空缺少谓语动词，备选词admire“钦佩”符合，根据“was”可知，此句应用一般过去时，故填admired。 一、完形填空 The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a 1 Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story behind it. Long long ago, there was a young man 2 Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl — Zhinu, the 3 daughter of her mother. She had just run away from her home to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without 4 her mother. They lived a happy life and gave birth to two children. 5 , her mother soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinu to return home. 6 the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew up with his children to look for his wife. The mother discovered them and became very angry. So she took out her magic hairpin and created a wide river in the sky to separate the two 7 . From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, so 8 magpies would fly up to make 9 bridge (the bridge of magpies) for the couple to meet each other on this day. At last, the mother allowed them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express 10 love. 1．A．tradition B．traditional C．traditions D．traditionally 2．A．name B．names C．is named D．named 3．A．the seven B．seventh C．seven D．the seventh 4．A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told 5．A．Lucky B．Unlucky C．Unluckily D．Luckily 6．A．With B．On C．At D．For 7．A．love B．lover C．loves D．lovers 8．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands of D．thousands 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【参考答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了七夕节的由来。 【详情解析】 1．句意：七夕节，又称七夕节，是中国的传统节日。 tradition传统，名词；traditional传统的，形容词；traditions传统，名词复数；traditionally传统地，副词。空格后是名词，此处用形容词作定语。故选B。 2．句意：很久很久以前，有一个年轻人，名叫牛郎。 name命名，动词原形；names动词单三；is named一般现在时的被动语态；named过去分词。句中已有谓语动词was，此处用非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词man用过去分词。故选D。 3．句意：一天，他遇到了一位美丽的姑娘——她母亲的第七个女儿。 the seven定冠词加基数词；seventh第七；seven七；the seventh定冠词加序数词。此处表示“第七个女儿”，用序数词，前已有定冠词，此处直接用序数词。故选B。 4．句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，两人没有告诉妈妈就结婚了。 tell告诉，动词原形；to tell动词不定式；telling动名词或现在分词；told动词过去式或过去分词。介词without后加动名词。故选C。 5．句意：不幸的是，她的母亲很快发现了事实，并命令织女回家。 Lucky幸运的，形容词；Unlucky不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词；Luckily幸运地，副词。此处修饰整个句子，用副词，且织女的母亲发现了她和牛郎结婚，让她回家，这是不幸的事。故选C。 6．句意：牛郎在神牛的帮助下，带着孩子飞上天去找他的妻子。 with和；on在……上；at在；for为了。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故选A。 7．句意：于是，她拿出了自己的魔簪，在天空中制造了一条宽阔的河流，将两个情人分开。 love爱，动词或名词；lover爱人，名词；loves动词单三；lovers爱人，名词复数。数词two后加名词复数。故选D。 8．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以成千上万的喜鹊会飞上天，为这对夫妇建造一座桥（喜鹊桥），让他们在这一天相遇。 thousand千，前有具体数字；thousand of错误表达；thousands of成千的，前无具体数字；thousands后需加of。空格前无具体数字，用thousands of。故选C。 9．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以成千上万的喜鹊会飞上天，为这对夫妇建造一座桥（喜鹊桥），让他们在这一天相遇。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一座桥”，bridge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 10．句意：今天，是中国年轻人表达爱意的大好日子。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空格后是名词love，用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 二、阅读理解 Mooncake Fillings Can Sometimes Leave Me Guessing Life is like a box of mooncakes. You never know what you’re going to get. A big mystery(奥秘) in Chinese life comes in a plastic case. The mooncake is one of the best desserts I have ever tasted, but buying it is a never-ending surprise or disappointment(失望). ▲ Mooncakes in China are bigger, thicker and tastier than the dessert in my country. They are round and filled with different kinds of fillings. Red bean and nuts are the most common, but there are more elaborate(精心制作的) fillings I am just discovering every year: green tea, meat, salted egg, cream cheese, duck and so on. I have read about an ice-cream mooncake. I’ve never tried it but I wonder where to find it. My question is simple: How do you know what’s inside? For one who has gotten tired of good old red bean filling, it would be nice to taste the others. I like nuts and salted egg in my mooncake. But when I ask the store clerk what’s inside, I’m usually met with a blank look. I wish there was a smarter way to tell Chinese mooncakes without tasting it one by one. How about a photo of split-open mooncakes at every store? The buyer can always point the photos to the store clerk. An English translation of the chart would be helpful but not necessary. 11．Which of the following fillings in a mooncake is NOT mentioned in the passage? A． B． C． D． 12．Which sentence do you think can be filled in ▲ ? A．Sometimes they’re too expensive. B．It always reminds me of my life in China. C．You never know what kind of fillings you will get! D．However, it’s quite easy for me to get what I want. 13．What does the underlined word “blank” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．兴奋的 B．空白的 C．茫然的 D．愤怒的 14．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer is a foreigner. B．The writer doesn’t like red beans. C．The writer has tasted the ice-cream mooncake before. D．The writer can’t tell what’s inside the mooncakes at all. 15．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce a Chinese food—mooncake. B．To teach people how to buy the right mooncakes. C．To explain why mooncakes have different kinds of fillings. D．To call on a smart way to know the fillings in mooncakes. 【参考答案】 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲中国的月饼馅总让人猜测，作者呼吁以一种聪明的方式来了解月饼的馅料。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据“Red bean and nuts are the most common, but there are more elaborate(精心制作的) fillings I am just discovering every year: green tea, meat, salted egg, cream cheese, duck and so on. I have read about an ice-cream mooncake. I’ve never tried it but I wonder where to find it.”可知文中提到了红豆、绿茶、咸蛋馅的月饼，未提到菠萝馅的月饼。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据“I have ever tasted, but buying it is a never-ending surprise or disappointment.”可知买月饼可能是惊喜也可能是失望，结合下文“My question is simple: How do you know what’s inside?”可知此处要填“你永远不知道你会得到什么样的馅料！”。故选C。 13．词义猜测题。根据“I like nuts and salted egg in my mooncake. But when I ask the store clerk what’s inside, I’m usually met with a blank look.”可知but前后句意出现转折，由此推出店员也不知道月饼里是什么馅料，一脸茫然，blank意为“茫然的”。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据“An English translation of the chart would be helpful but not necessary.”可知作者觉得英语翻译会有帮助，由此推出作者是外国人。故选A。 15．写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲中国的月饼馅总让人猜测，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁以一种聪明的方式来了解月饼的馅料。故选D。 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Feng. May I ask you some questions? B: Of course you can. A: 16 B: My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. A: 17 B: It is on next Monday. A: 18 B: We celebrate it by having a big dinner with our families. After dinner, we’ll have mooncakes and admire the moon. A: Why do you celebrate it? 19 B: Yes, there is a story about it. The story is about Hou Yi and his wife Chang’e. A: 20 B: Sure. Chang’e flew up to the moon after taking some medicine and couldn’t come back. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! And after that, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. A: How touching the story is! B: Yes, you are right, 【参考答案】 16． What’s your favorite festival? 17． When is it? 18． How do you celebrate it? 19． Is there a story about it? 20．Can you tell me about it? 【语篇解读】 本文是A和B两人的对话，A问了B一些关于最喜欢的节日的问题。 【详情解析】 16．根据“My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，回答的是最喜欢的节日，故应问你最喜欢的节日是什么。故填What’s your favorite festival? 17．根据前文及“It is on next Monday.”可知，回答的是中秋节的时间，故应问它是什么时候。故填When is it? 18．根据“We celebrate it by having a big dinner with our families.”可知，回答的是庆祝中秋节的方式，故应问你怎么庆祝它。故填How do you celebrate it? 19．根据“Yes, there is a story about it.”可知，是对there be句型的一般疑问句作肯定回答，故应问有关于它的故事吗。故填Is there a story about it? 20．根据“Sure. Chang’e flew up to the moon after taking some medicine and couldn’t come back...”可知，讲述的是嫦娥与后裔的故事，故应问你能给我讲讲这个故事吗。故填Can you tell me about it? 四、任务型阅读 The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second largest festival in China after the Spring Festival. Families come together to enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes during the festival. In fact, besides these two traditions, there are many others. In ancient times, watching the tide on the Qiantang River in Zhejiang Province was another great event of the Mid-Autumn Festival. The tide is very wonderful and attracts many visitors. It has been recorded exactly since the Han dynasty. You can find something about tide in detail from the ancient books. Many famous ancient poets, like Su Shi in the Song Dynasty, wrote about the great event in their poems. Today, watching the tide on the Qiantang River is still a special event for the festival . The clay(泥土) rabbit is a traditional handicraft in Beijing at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Based on an image of the Jade Rabbit from the story of Chang’e in the Moon Palace, a clay rabbit is made in a special art form . Drinking Osmanthus-flavored(桂花香的) wine is also popular at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Many people like drinking Osmanthus-flavored wine at the Mid-Autumn Festival because it means sweetness, wealth and prosperity of the family . Nowadays, some traditional customs are disappearing. The younger generation have their own ways to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival, such as shopping, going to a party, or traveling, seemingly forgetting the traditional customs of the festival. This is because many in the 80s and 90s generations have a lot of stress in studying, work or life. However, if they had a chance, they would come back home to have a big dinner with their families. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 21．Which is the largest festival in China? _________________________________________________________________ 22．How many traditional activities are mentioned in the article? _________________________________________________________________ 23．When did people begin to record the tide on Qiantang River? _________________________________________________________________ 24．What does Osmanthus-flavored wine mean? _________________________________________________________________ 25．Why do younger generations seemingly forget the tradition customs of the festival? _________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 20． The Spring Festival. 22．5/Five. 23． In the Han Dynasty. 24． Sweet , wealth and prosperity of the family. 25．Because of stress in studying, work or life. 【语篇解读】 文章讲了中国的传统节日。中秋节是中国仅次于春节的第二大节日，每家每户都聚在一起赏月、吃月饼，其实除了这两个传统之外，还有很多其他的传统。如今，一些传统习俗正在消失，年轻一代有自己的中秋节消费方式，比如购物、聚会、旅游，似乎忘记了中秋节的传统习俗，这是因为许多80后、90后一代都在外地打工、学习他们中的一些人生活压力很大，但是，如果有机会，他们会回家和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 【详情解析】 21．根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second largest festival in China after the Spring Festival.”中秋节是中国仅次于春节的第二大节日。可知春节是中国最大的节日，故填The Spring Festival。 22．通读全文可知提到了：enjoy the full moon、eat mooncakes、watching the tide on the Qiantang River in Zhejiang、the clay rabbit、drinking Osmanthus-flavored wine一共5个传统活动，故填5/Five。 23．根据“It has been recorded exactly since the Han dynasty.”可知从汉朝起就有确切的记载，故填In the Han Dynasty。 24．根据“Many people like drinking Osmanthus-flavored wine at the Mid-Autumn Festival because it means sweetness, wealth and prosperity of the family .”，可知在中秋节喝桂花酒，因为它意味着家庭甜蜜、富有和兴旺。故填Sweet , wealth and prosperity of the family。 25．根据“This is because many in the 80s and 90s generations have a lot of stress in studying, work or life.”，可知这是因为80后和90后在学习、工作和生活中有很大的压力。故填Because of stress in studying, work or life。 五、短文填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We have the tradition of posting couplets(对联) during the Spring Festival. Do you know 26 this tradition started? As we all know, it started in the Ming Dynasty. 27 first, peach wood charms(桃符) were put on the door during the Spring Festival. Later the emperor asked his people to use red paper instead 28 peach wood charms. Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, did a good job in this. After the Qing Dynasty, couplets 29 becoming more and more popular. With the development of Chinese culture, many countries around 30 world began to use couplets. Now we still have this tradition. Couplets have different sizes and colors. Nice words are always written on them. They are symbols of happiness and good luck. 【参考答案】 26．when 27．At 28．of 29．were 30．the 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了贴春联传统的由来。 【详情解析】 26．句意：你知道这一传统什么时候开始吗？由后句“As we all know, it started in the Ming Dynasty.”可知，此句是问什么时间开始，故填when。 27．句意：起初，人们在春节期间把桃符贴在门上。at first“起初”，是固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写。故填At。 28．句意：后来，皇帝要求他的人民用红纸代替桃符。由句中“red paper instead ... peach wood charms”可知，此句是说用红纸代替桃符，instead of“代替”。故填of。 29．句意：清代以后，对联变得越来越流行。根据“After the Qing Dynasty”及空后becoming可知此处用过去进行时表示逐渐变化，couplets后接be动词were。故填were。 30．句意：随着中国文化的发展，世界上许多国家开始使用对联。around the world“全世界”，固定搭配。故填the。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 第2课时 Section A 3a-3c 一、默写下列单词或汉语意思。 1．（饭后）甜点；甜食n. 2．欣赏；仰慕v. 3．领带n. 捆；束v. 4．folk adj. →民间故事（短语） 5．goddess n. →神；上帝n. 6．whoever pron. →谁pron. 7．偷；窃取v. →（过去式） →（过去分词） 8．放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）v. →（过去式） →（过去分词） →摆开；布置（短语） 9．花园；园子n. →公园n. →动物园n. 10．tradition n. →传统的adj. 二、翻译下列词组： 11．…的形状 12．寄托人们对…的祝福 13．传统的民间故事 14．在中秋之夜 15．最令人感动的 16．射下，击落 17．长生不老 18．飞向月亮 19．赏月的传统 20．和…分享 21．结果 22．摆开，放置 三、完成句子 23．帮父母做一些事情来代替也是个好主意。 also a good idea parents to do something instead. 24．人们开始了赏月和与家人共享月饼的传统。 People started the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 25．后羿悲痛不已，以至于每晚都对着月亮大声呼喊她的名字。 Hou Yi was he called out her name to the moon every night. 26．它们承载着人们对他们热爱和思念的家人的祝福。 They to the families they love and miss. 一、单项选择 1．Alice ________ the bowls and food on the table before her parents returned. A．laid out B．put out C．called out D．tried out 2．You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone. A．pack B．sell C．choose D．share 3．Most people think that the story of Chang’e is ________ of all. A．the more touched B．the more touching C．the most touched D．the most touching 4．We should refuse ______ things that can be used only once. A．use B．to use C．using D．to using 5．—Did you have a good time yesterday? —We had planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. ________, we had to stay at home. A．First of all B．On the one hand C．At least D．As a result 6．My father bought a birthday cake in the ______ of a heart yesterday. A．style B．smell C．shape D．number 7．—Bob ________ to me that he ________ the money on the desk, but in fact, he spent it. —What a shame! A．lied; lay B．lay; lied C．lied; laid D．laid; lied 8．Our school _________ a lot these years. It looks much more beautiful than before. A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed 9．（经典题）In our class, ninety percent of the students exercise every day. __________ ten percent exercise 4 to 5 times every week. A．Other B．Others C．Another D．The other 10．David doesn’t know _________ for Guangzhou, because the boss hasn’t decided who should go. A．when he will leave B．when will he leave C．if he leaves D．if he’ll leave 二、根据首字母提示填空 11．Tony is a thief. He often s things. 12．We had a larger g with many flowers and trees at our old house. 13．Do you like to eat some d like ice creams after dinner? 14．The Spring Festival is one of the most important t festivals in China. 15．W leaves the room last should close the door. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 16．He refused (play) basketball with me yesterday. 17．They are preparing for a (tradition) wedding because they want to show their respect for Chinese culture. 18．The old building has been around for (century). 19．The bookstore sold books at a lower price on April 23rd (celebrate) the World Book Day. 20．Long long ago, Hou Yi (shoot) down nine suns and saved the people on the earth. 四、选词填空 steal   admire  dessert   garden   goddess 21．The old man said he met a on the top of the mountain. 22．The policeman found a bad man the computers in an office. 23．The doctor told Mrs. Brown not to eat too many . 24．My father wants to plant some flowers in the . 25．My brother Zhao Zhongxiang when he was young. 一、完形填空 The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a 1 Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story behind it. Long long ago, there was a young man 2 Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl — Zhinu, the 3 daughter of her mother. She had just run away from her home to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without 4 her mother. They lived a happy life and gave birth to two children. 5 , her mother soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinu to return home. 6 the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew up with his children to look for his wife. The mother discovered them and became very angry. So she took out her magic hairpin and created a wide river in the sky to separate the two 7 . From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, so 8 magpies would fly up to make 9 bridge (the bridge of magpies) for the couple to meet each other on this day. At last, the mother allowed them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express 10 love. 1．A．tradition B．traditional C．traditions D．traditionally 2．A．name B．names C．is named D．named 3．A．the seven B．seventh C．seven D．the seventh 4．A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told 5．A．Lucky B．Unlucky C．Unluckily D．Luckily 6．A．With B．On C．At D．For 7．A．love B．lover C．loves D．lovers 8．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands of D．thousands 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 二、阅读理解 Mooncake Fillings Can Sometimes Leave Me Guessing Life is like a box of mooncakes. You never know what you’re going to get. A big mystery(奥秘) in Chinese life comes in a plastic case. The mooncake is one of the best desserts I have ever tasted, but buying it is a never-ending surprise or disappointment(失望). ▲ Mooncakes in China are bigger, thicker and tastier than the dessert in my country. They are round and filled with different kinds of fillings. Red bean and nuts are the most common, but there are more elaborate(精心制作的) fillings I am just discovering every year: green tea, meat, salted egg, cream cheese, duck and so on. I have read about an ice-cream mooncake. I’ve never tried it but I wonder where to find it. My question is simple: How do you know what’s inside? For one who has gotten tired of good old red bean filling, it would be nice to taste the others. I like nuts and salted egg in my mooncake. But when I ask the store clerk what’s inside, I’m usually met with a blank look. I wish there was a smarter way to tell Chinese mooncakes without tasting it one by one. How about a photo of split-open mooncakes at every store? The buyer can always point the photos to the store clerk. An English translation of the chart would be helpful but not necessary. 11．Which of the following fillings in a mooncake is NOT mentioned in the passage? A． B． C． D． 12．Which sentence do you think can be filled in ▲ ? A．Sometimes they’re too expensive. B．It always reminds me of my life in China. C．You never know what kind of fillings you will get! D．However, it’s quite easy for me to get what I want. 13．What does the underlined word “blank” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．兴奋的 B．空白的 C．茫然的 D．愤怒的 14．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer is a foreigner. B．The writer doesn’t like red beans. C．The writer has tasted the ice-cream mooncake before. D．The writer can’t tell what’s inside the mooncakes at all. 15．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce a Chinese food—mooncake. B．To teach people how to buy the right mooncakes. C．To explain why mooncakes have different kinds of fillings. D．To call on a smart way to know the fillings in mooncakes. 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Feng. May I ask you some questions? B: Of course you can. A: 16 B: My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. A: 17 B: It is on next Monday. A: 18 B: We celebrate it by having a big dinner with our families. After dinner, we’ll have mooncakes and admire the moon. A: Why do you celebrate it? 19 B: Yes, there is a story about it. The story is about Hou Yi and his wife Chang’e. A: 20 B: Sure. Chang’e flew up to the moon after taking some medicine and couldn’t come back. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! And after that, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. A: How touching the story is! B: Yes, you are right, 四、任务型阅读 The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second largest festival in China after the Spring Festival. Families come together to enjoy the full moon and eat mooncakes during the festival. In fact, besides these two traditions, there are many others. In ancient times, watching the tide on the Qiantang River in Zhejiang Province was another great event of the Mid-Autumn Festival. The tide is very wonderful and attracts many visitors. It has been recorded exactly since the Han dynasty. You can find something about tide in detail from the ancient books. Many famous ancient poets, like Su Shi in the Song Dynasty, wrote about the great event in their poems. Today, watching the tide on the Qiantang River is still a special event for the festival . The clay(泥土) rabbit is a traditional handicraft in Beijing at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Based on an image of the Jade Rabbit from the story of Chang’e in the Moon Palace, a clay rabbit is made in a special art form . Drinking Osmanthus-flavored(桂花香的) wine is also popular at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Many people like drinking Osmanthus-flavored wine at the Mid-Autumn Festival because it means sweetness, wealth and prosperity of the family . Nowadays, some traditional customs are disappearing. The younger generation have their own ways to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival, such as shopping, going to a party, or traveling, seemingly forgetting the traditional customs of the festival. This is because many in the 80s and 90s generations have a lot of stress in studying, work or life. However, if they had a chance, they would come back home to have a big dinner with their families. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 21．Which is the largest festival in China? _________________________________________________________________ 22．How many traditional activities are mentioned in the article? _________________________________________________________________ 23．When did people begin to record the tide on Qiantang River? _________________________________________________________________ 24．What does Osmanthus-flavored wine mean? _________________________________________________________________ 25．Why do younger generations seemingly forget the tradition customs of the festival? _________________________________________________________________ 五、短文填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We have the tradition of posting couplets(对联) during the Spring Festival. Do you know 26 this tradition started? As we all know, it started in the Ming Dynasty. 27 first, peach wood charms(桃符) were put on the door during the Spring Festival. Later the emperor asked his people to use red paper instead 28 peach wood charms. Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, did a good job in this. After the Qing Dynasty, couplets 29 becoming more and more popular. With the development of Chinese culture, many countries around 30 world began to use couplets. Now we still have this tradition. Couplets have different sizes and colors. Nice words are always written on them. They are symbols of happiness and good luck. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$