Unit 2 第1课时 Section A 1a-2d（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 2 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、翻译 1．mooncake n. 2．lantern n. 3．亲属；亲戚n. 4．磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位）n. 5．陌生人n. →奇特的；奇怪的adj. 6．增加（体重），发胖 7．有点太拥挤 8．外出吃饭 9．与……相似 10．相互泼水 11．交好运 12．……的时间 13．冲走 【答案】 1．月饼 2．灯笼 3．relative 4．pound 5．stranger strange 6．put on 7．a little too crowded 8．eat out 9．be similar to 10．throw water at each other 11．have good luck 12．the time of 13．wash away 二、完成句子 14．多么美妙的一天呀！ day! 【答案】What a great/wonderful 【详解】great/wonderful“美妙的”，此处强调的中心词是可数名词单数day，用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数！”句型表示，great和wonderful都是辅音音素开头的单词。故填What；a；great/wonderful。 15．比尔认为这些比赛不是那么有趣，不值得一看。 Bill thinks the races were not that interesting . 【答案】that to watch 【详解】think后是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词无实际含义，用that连接；watch“观看”，be interesting to do“做……是有趣的”。故填that；to；watch。 16．比尔想知道他们明年是否还会吃粽子。 Bill they’ll have zongzi again next year. 【答案】wonders whether/if 【详解】wonder“想知道”，是动词，后接宾语从句，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，whether/if“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填wonders；whether/if。 17．关于端午节你最喜欢什么？ What do you the Dragon Boat Festival? 【答案】like best about 【详解】like...best“最喜欢”，about“关于”，助动词do后用动词原形。故填like；best；about。 18．你猜怎么着？我两周后去清迈。 ? I'm going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. 【答案】Guess what 【详解】根据“你猜怎么着？”语境可知，本句和动词“猜”有关。动词guess“猜测、认为、推测”。guess what意思是：你猜怎么着？guess what是对话中常见的开场白，用在向对方讲述一件事情之前。故填Guess；what。 19．但是我认为四月是那儿一年中最热的月份。 But I believe April is month the year there. 【答案】that the hottest of 【详解】believe后是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词无实际含义，用that连接；the hottest“最热的”；of“……的”。故填that；the；hottest；of。 20．我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。 I wonder the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 【答案】if/whether it’s similar to 【详解】if/whether“是否”，it“它”，be similar to“与……相似”，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填if/whether；it’s；similar；to。 21．我认为我们一天吃了五顿饭！ I think we five meals a day! 【答案】that ate 【详解】think后是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词无实际含义，用that连接，eat“吃”，根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填that；ate。 一、单项选择 1．—Jack, you look tired today. What’s wrong? —I was ________ busy ________ I didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你今天看起来很累。怎么了？——我太忙了，以至于昨天我直到午夜才上床睡觉。 考查结果状语从句。such...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句（such修饰名词）；too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句（so修饰形容词或副词）；enough to足够做某事。分析句子可知，此处表达“我太忙了以至于直到午夜才去睡觉”，填空一处空后为形容词busy，且填空二处空后为句子，故应用so...that...。故选C。 2．________ Christmas Day, we have fun ________ our houses. A．On; cleaning B．In; cleaning C．On; clean D．At; to clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：圣诞节那天，我们打扫房子很开心。 考查介词辨析和动名词作宾语。On用于节日，星期几，具体某一天或某一天的上午，下午或晚上前；cleaning打扫，动词现在分词/动名词；In强调时间段，用于年，月，周，季节，早晨（上午），下午或晚上前；clean打扫，动词；At与具体时刻连用；to clean动词不定式。根据“Christmas Day”和“have fun...”可知，圣诞节，为节日，其前需用介词on修饰，排除B和D，又因have fun (in) doing sth表示“做某事很开心”，二空处需填动名词，作宾语。故选A。 3．________ exciting news it is! A．How a B．What an C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词news是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选C。 4．I can't believe _________ we can come back again to watch the races. A．that B．when C．why D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不敢相信我们还能回来看比赛。 考查宾语从句引导词。that无实义；when表时间；why表原因；whether是否，表疑问。can't believe不相信，根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选A。 5．—I wonder ________ . —What about next Saturday? A．what time does she go to work B．when will you watch the movie C．what time is his cousin leaving D．when you can hang out with me 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：“﹣我想知道你什么时候能和我一起出去玩.﹣下周六怎么样?”，根据I wonder …,可知考查宾语从句,结合答语What about next Saturday?下周六怎么样?可知,回答的是时间,所以连词用when,故排除AC；宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B，故选D. 【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。 1．语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。 2. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I don’t know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。 ②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如： ①The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。 ②He asked his father how it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 6．—Have you read this book? —Yes. I _______ it two weeks ago. A．am reading B．have read C．will read D．read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你读过这本书吗？——是的。我两周前读过它。 考查时态。根据“two weeks ago”可知，此句应该用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故选D。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 7．The shop is a little (crowd). 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：这家商店有点拥挤。crowd“人群”。根据“The shop is a little”可知，此处表示商店有点拥挤，空格处应用形容词作表语。crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 8．He is new here. He is a (strange). 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：他是新来的。他是个陌生人。根据“He is new here.”可知，他是一个陌生人；stranger“陌生人”，名词；空前的“a”为不定冠词，后接名词单数。故填stranger。 9． (luck), he passed his English test. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，他通过了英语考试。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，luck意为“运气”，是名词，其副词为luckily，意为“幸运的是”，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 10．How (wonder) the Great Wall is! 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：长城多么奇妙啊！wonder是名词或动词，此处是作is的表语，应填形容词wonderful，故填wonderful。 11．Mr Smith (give) us a speech in two weeks. 【答案】will give 【详解】句意：史密斯先生将在两周后给我们做一次演讲。根据“in two weeks”可知，此句应该用一般将来时will do。故填will give。 12．In China, New Year’s Day is the time for (get) together. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：在中国，元旦是聚在一起的时间。根据空前的“for”可知，此处应用get的动名词形式作介词宾语。故填getting。 13．It is fun (watch) movies. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：看电影很有趣。it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to do sth.。故填to watch。 14．— you (finish) doing your homework? —Yes, I have. 【答案】 Have finished 【详解】句意：——你做完作业了吗？——是的，我做完了。根据答语“Yes, I have”可知，疑问句的第一个单词填have，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填Have；finished。 15．I (lend) him my dictionary yesterday, but he (not give) me yet. 【答案】 lent hasn’t given 【详解】句意：我昨天把字典借给他，但他还没有给我。根据“yesterday”可知，此句为一般过去时，空一用过去式lent；根据“yet”可知，此句为现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词的否定用hasn’t，过去分词为given。故填lent；hasn’t given。 16．I don’t think (eat) less will be good for you. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：我认为吃的少对你没有好处。根据语境以及提示词，此处应用eat的动名词形式eating，作宾语从句的主语。故填eating。 三、根据首字母提示填空 17．Our family made many l with some red paper last week for the coming Spring Festival. 【答案】(l)anterns 【详解】句意：上周我们家用红纸做了很多灯笼，为即将到来的春节做准备。根据“with some red paper last week for the coming Spring Festival.”结合首字母提示，可知这里表示“上周我们家用红纸做了很多灯笼”，名词lantern作宾语，符合题意，且被many修饰，用名词复数，故填(l)anterns。 18．—Look, the coming bus is very c with people, so we have to stand. —We can wait for the next bus if you want to have a seat. 【答案】(c)rowded 【详解】句意：——看，来的车挤满了人，所以我们只能站着。——如果你想坐着的话，我们可以等下一班车。根据“so we have to stand”可知，车上应该是挤满了人，根据句子结构可知，空处需要填写形容词作表语，结合首字母提示，crowded“拥挤的”，故填(c)rowded。 19．— Can you tell the difference between these two pictures? — Difference? Oh, no. They look quite s . 【答案】(s)imilar 【详解】句意：——你能分辨出这两幅画的区别吗？——区别？哦，不，它们看起来很像。根据“Difference? Oh, no.”可知是区别不出来，说明两幅画很相似，similar“相似的”，是形容词，故填(s)imilar。 20．The local drama group are p on “Jiang Jie” at the Capital Theater. 【答案】(p)utting 【详解】句意：当地剧团正在首都剧场上演《江姐》。根据句意结合首字母提示，可知动词短语put on “上演”符合题意，结合前面的be动词，可知这里表示正在发生正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，该空用现在分词。故填(p)utting。 21．Could you please t the ball to me? I need it. 【答案】(t)hrow 【详解】句意：你能把球扔给我吗？我需要它。根据“ the ball to me”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指扔球，throw“扔”，是动词，固定句式could you please do sth“请你做某事好吗”。故填(t)hrow。 三、选词填空 根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 put on, be similar to, a little, throw… at…, wash away, from… to… 22．Your dress the one Jane wore yesterday. 23．Trees can stop flood（洪水） the earth. 24．I wonder whether Jack weight during last summer holiday. 25．It’s great fun to water each other on the Water Festival. 26．The trip on a panda-themed tourist train Chengdu Zunyi seems quite exciting. 27．—I’m nervous every time I take exams. —Just try your best. After all, grades are not everything. 【答案】 22．is similar to 23．washing away 24．put on 25．throw at 26．from to 27．a little 【解析】 22．句意：你的裙子和简昨天穿的很相似。“Your dress你的裙子”和“the one Jane wore yesterday简昨天穿的”指的都是衣服，两者进行比较，be similar to“与……相似”符合语境。主语Your dress是单数，所以be动词是is。故填is similar to。 23．句意：树木可以阻止洪水冲走土地。根据“Trees can stop flood（洪水）…the earth.”可知，树木可以阻止洪水……土地。wash away“冲走”符合语境。stop sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。所以wash用动名词。故填washing away。 24．句意：我想知道杰克在去年暑假期间体重是否增加了。根据“Jack…weight”可知。杰克……体重。所以put on“增加（体重）”符合语境。根据“last summer holiday上个暑假”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。put的过去式为put。故填put on。 25．句意：在泼水节上互相泼水很有趣。根据“…water…each other on the Water Festival”可知，在泼水节上互相……水。因此throw… at…“向……扔……”符合语境。It’s great fun to do sth.意为“做某事很有趣”，所以第一空用动词原形。故填throw；at。 26．句意：乘坐从成都到遵义以熊猫为主题的旅游列车旅行似乎相当令人兴奋。根据“…Chengdu…Zunyi”这两个地点可知，from… to…“从……到……”符合语境。from Chengdu to Zunyi意为“从成都到遵义”。故填from；to。 27．句意：——每次考试我都有点紧张。根据“I’m…nervous”可知，我紧张。这是主系表结构，修饰形容词nervous可以用a little“一点”。表示一点点紧张。故填a little。 四、完成句子 28．Lucy’s new skirt is almost the same as mine.（改为同义句） Lucy’s new skirt mine. 【答案】is similar to 【详解】句意：露西的新裙子和我的几乎一样。the same as“与……一样”，与之同义的是be similar to“与……相似”，符合语境，这里主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is similar to。 29．Will they have a good time at the party? Bill wonders.（合并为一句） Bill they a good time at the party. 【答案】wonders if/whether will have 【详解】句意：他们在聚会上玩得开心吗？比尔想知道。考查宾语从句，将直接引语转间接引语，句意为“比尔想知道他们是否在聚会上玩得开心。”因此连接词选if/whether，从句用陈述句语序。故填wonders；if/whether；will；have。 30．COVID-19 is very terrible.（改为感叹句） COVID-19 is! 【答案】How terrible 【详解】句意：新冠病毒是多么的可怕！此题的中心词 terrible是形容词，因此感叹句的引导词需用how，首字母大写。故填How；terrible。 31．They will have a trip in three days.（对画线部分提问） they have a trip? 【答案】How soon will 【详解】句意：他们三天后要去旅行。画线部分是“in+时间段”，就“in+时间段”提问使用how soon提问，后面再加一般疑问句；此句时态是一般将来时，一般疑问句把will提前；故填How；soon；will。 32．How cold it is today!（改为同义句） day it is today! 【答案】What a cold 【详解】句意：今天多冷啊！所给句子的中心词是day，可数名词单数，应该用感叹句型：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他，cold“冷的”，是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填What；a；cold。 33．I believe that April is the hottest month there.（改为否定句） I that April the hottest month there. 【答案】don’t believe is 【详解】句意：我相信四月是那里最热的月份。本句的否定句需否定前移，在主句谓语动词前加否定词don’t，故填don’t；believe；is。 一、完形填空 Once upon a time, a serious illness broke out. It influenced(影响) almost every family, and many people were dying. It seemed that nothing could be done to put the illness under 1 . Some people prayed(祈祷) to the moon goddess Chang’e. Chang’e felt 2 after learning about the disaster in the human world. She changed her rabbit into a human and sent her 3 to save the people. As soon as the rabbit arrived, she visited one family after another to 4 the patients for free. People took her special medicine and got well quickly. In return for the 5 of this doctor, people all wanted to give her some gifts. But the rabbit 6 all of them. She only borrowed some dresses so that she would be able to change her clothes and look tidy. On some days, she 7 like a young girl; on other days, an elderly man. 8 , she succeeded in treating all the patients before that year’s Mid-Autumn Festival. The rabbit was so 9 after completing her job that she slept under a big tree. Then her two long ears 10 on her head. People were surprised to see this rabbit-faced girl. They suddenly realized that the doctor was, in fact, the rabbit. It was this cute rabbit that drove away the illness! 1．A．control B．tradition C．business D．punishment 2．A．surprised B．excited C．sad D．strange 3．A．up B．down C．in D．on 4．A．protect B．memorize C．visit D．treat 5．A．decision B．kindness C．discussion D．happiness 6．A．remembered B．forgot C．refused D．accepted 7．A．turned up B．grew up C．dressed up D．stood up 8．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Hardly D．Recently 9．A．patient B．afraid C．busy D．tired 10．A．hid B．appeared C．spread D．followed 【参考答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了嫦娥和玉兔帮助人类的故事。 【详情解析】 1．句意：看来已经没有办法控制住这种疾病了。 control控制；tradition传统；business商业；punishment惩罚。由上句“many people were dying”可知，很多人们因此而死亡，此处表示“失去控制”，put...under control“把……置于控制之下”。故选A。 2．句意：嫦娥在得知人类世界的灾难后感到很难过。 surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；sad难过的；strange奇怪的。由下句“learning about the disaster”可知，此处表示嫦娥了解到了这场灾难，她应是难过的。故选C。 3．句意：她把她的兔子变成了一个人，让她下来拯救人们。 up上；down下；in在……里；on在……上。由上句“Some people prayed to the moon goddess Chang’e.”可知，嫦娥在月亮上，所以她把玉兔送到人间，这里的状态是“从月球到地球”，是从上到下的状态。故选B。 4．句意：兔子一到，就挨家挨户地为病人免费治疗。 protect保护；memorize记忆；visit拜访；treat医疗。由下句“People took her special medicine and got well quickly.”可知，兔子来治疗病人。故选D。 5．句意：为了回报这位医生的好意，人们都想送给她一些礼物。 decision决定；kindness善良；discussion讨论；happiness幸福。由上句“the patients for free”可知，此处表示兔子免费帮助病人，说明兔子很善良。故选B。 6．句意：但是兔子都拒绝了。 remembered记住；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；accepted接受。由下句“She only borrowed some dresses”可知，她没有接受礼物。故选C。 7．句意：有些日子，她打扮得像个年轻姑娘；在其他日子里，打扮成一位老人。 turned up调高；grew up成长；dressed up打扮成；stood up起立。由下句“like a young girl”可知，兔子打扮成年轻姑娘。故选C。 8．句意：最后，她在那年中秋节前成功地治疗了所有的病人。 Finally最终；Suddenly突然地；Hardly几乎不；Recently目前地。由下句“she succeeded in treating all the patients before that year’s Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，最后，她成功地治疗了所有的病人。故选A。 9．句意：兔子在完成她的工作后太累了，她睡在了一棵大树下。 patient有耐心的；afraid害怕的；busy忙碌的；tired疲惫的。由下句“she slept under a big tree”可知，她太累了，所以睡在了大树之下。故选D。 10．句意：然后她的两只长耳朵出现在她的头上。 hid隐藏；appeared出现；spread传播；followed跟随。由下句“People were surprised to see this rabbit-faced girl.”可知，人们看到了这个兔子脸的女孩，所以应是兔子的两只耳朵出现在了她的头上。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad. The United KingdomCelebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. The United StatesThe Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle(圈子) of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values(价值观). AustraliaThe Chinese New Year is welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. SingaporeThe family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 11．When did the celebrations for the Spring Festival start in the UK? A．In 1980. B．In 2000. C．In 2002. D．In 2020. 12．At the Spring Festival, Chinese in the US join in a large evening party to ________. A．say hello to the new year B．tell others they are alone C．share different cultures D．remember the good old days 13．How long is the Chinese New Year welcomed across Australia? A．For two weeks. B．For three weeks. C．For four weeks. D．For three days. 14．Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except ________. A．fireworks B．lion dances C．trick or treat D．dragon boat races 15．In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the New Year dinner in a restaurant but at home because ________. A．the restaurants are far away B．they were born in Singapore C．they want to keep Chinese tradition D．the food there is less delicious 【参考答案】 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地是如何欢度春节。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980”可知，英国于1980年开始庆祝春节。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“They join in a large evening party to welcome the new year.”可知，人们参加大型晚会来迎接新年。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“The Chinese New Year is welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia.”可知，澳大利亚各地将举行为期三周的庆祝活动来迎接中国新年。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities.”可知，他们欣赏烟花、舞狮、龙舟比赛。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.”可知，他们通常在家里举行，因为在餐馆举行会失去传统的意义，所以他们想保持传统的习俗。故选C。 B Qingming, literally (字面上) means “clear and bright”. It is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China. After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases. And then farmers begin to grow crops. Qingming Festival falls on April 4 this year. As a festival, Qingming is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. The most important tradition of Qingming is to honor ancestors and remember the dead family members. So Qingming is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. When sweeping the graves, people pray, clean the tombstones and burn offerings, usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone. Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feelings with words. One of the most famous poems describing the festival was the poem Qingming by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty as follows: A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. “Where can a wine shop be found to drown my sad hours?” A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers. Some traditions of Qingming have brought such problems as traffic jams and air pollution or even forest fires. As part of a greener Qingming campaign, people have been encouraged to pay respect to their ancestors and dead family members online, or burn less or no paper money to protect the environment. 16．The weather will _______ after Qingming. A．be much warmer B．rain heavily C．be snowy D．be windy 17．When is Qingming Festival this year? A．On April 1. B．On April 2. C．On April 3. D．On April 4. 18．The underlined word “offerings” means “_______” in English. A．things for children B．things for the poor C．gifts for the dead D．gifts for the old 19．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．The life of Du Mu. B．Poems about the festival. C．Poets in Tang Dynasty. D．Sad feelings of people. 20．The greener Qingming campaign encourages people to honor the dead _______. A．at home B．in the open air C．on the Internet D．by the forests 【参考答案】 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了清明节的相关信息 【详情解析】 16．细节理解题。根据“After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases”可知，清明节结束后，气温上升，降雨量增加。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Qingming Festival falls on April 4 this year.”可知，今年的清明节是4月4日。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone.”可知，纸币，纸衣服，纸屋，现在甚至是纸手机，这些是烧给死人的祭品。故选C。 19．主旨大意题。根据“Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feelings with words”可知，许多古代诗人用文字表达了他们的悲伤感受，本段主要谈论的是关于清明节的诗歌。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“As part of a greener Qingming campaign, people have been encouraged to pay respect to their ancestors and dead family members online, or burn less or no paper money to protect the environment”可知，绿色清明运动鼓励人们在网上纪念祖先和去世的亲人。故选C。 C China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head-Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 21 The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves “the descendants (传人) of the dragon”. 22 On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) in autumn. Also, people eat special food on that day. 23 For example, people eat “dragon’s beard” noodles and dumplings called “dragon’s ears”. Today, many customs have disappeared. 24 It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of a family—mother’s brothers. 25 阅读短文，从下面选出合适的句子填入文中，使短文完整、通顺。 A．The food is usually named after the dragon. B．But one that remains is the haircut. C．It stands for the start of spring and farming. D．So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day. E．So people celebrate the Dragon Head-Raising Day with many customs about the dragon. 【参考答案】 21．C 22．E 23．A 24．B 25．D 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了龙抬头节。 【详情解析】 21．根据“This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，这个特殊的日子是在中国农历的二月初二。接下来应该介绍这个节日。选项C“它代表着春天和农业的开始。”符合语境。故选C。 22．根据“On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to ‘lead the dragon into the house’. ”可知，介绍古代人是怎么庆祝这一天的。E“所以人们用许多关于龙的习俗来庆祝龙抬头节。”符合语境。故选E。 23．根据“Also, people eat special food on that day”可知，介绍这一天吃的特殊食物，选项A“这种食物通常以龙的名字命名。”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“Today, many customs have disappeared...It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of a family”可知，介绍许多习俗已经消失了，但是有其他的习俗保留下来。选项B“但是理发的习俗保留下来了。”符合语境。故选B。 25．根据“It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of a family—mother’s brothers”以及此处是文章结尾可知，应该是总结性语言。选项D“所以人们用许多关于龙的习俗来庆祝龙抬头。”符合语境。故选D。 三、补全对话 Dave: Nice to meet you! I’m Dave from America. He Wei: Nice to meet you, too! I’m He Wei, an exchange student from China. Dave: China? It’s a great country. 26 He Wei: Really? Well, next year, you can come to my house for the New Year. Dave: OK. 27 He Wei: Of course not. On New Year’s Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings. 28 Dave: That’s cool. Anything else? He Wei: On New Year’s Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other. Dave: Oh? I like gifts. 29 He Wei: In China, you shouldn’t open the gift at once. You should wait and open it later. Dave: Really? It’s interesting. 30 He Wei: You’re welcome. A．Thank you for telling me so much. B．When I get a gift, can I open it right now? C．Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival? D．I’m interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year. E．The person eating dumplings with a coin is lucky. F．Do you like coins? G．My pleasure. 【参考答案】 26．D 27．C 28．E 29．B 30．A 【语篇解读】 本文是戴夫和何伟两个人的对话。两人首先各自介绍自己，戴夫来自美国，何伟是一名来自中国的交换生。戴夫对中国春节很感兴趣，询问了何伟很多关于春节的事情，何伟也邀请戴夫明年可以来自己家过新年。 【详情解析】 26．根据下文“Well, next year, you can come to my house for the New Year.”嗯，明年，你可以来我家过新年，可知上文有提到新年。选项D“我对中国的节日很感兴趣，尤其是中国的新年。”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据下文“Of course not. On New Year’s Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings. ”当然不。在除夕，我们总是和家人包饺子，饺子里放一些硬币。可知这里主要介绍了一些关于春节的事情，因此上文是说“你介意告诉我一些关于这个节日的事情吗？”。故选C。 28．根据“On New Year’s Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings.”在除夕，我们总是和家人包饺子，饺子里放一些硬币。可知此处说的仍是春节期间的一些活动，E项“eating dumplings”与上文“make dumplings with family”衔接，故选E。 29．根据“In China, you shouldn’t open the gift at once.”在中国，你不应该马上打开礼物。可知上文说的是“当我收到礼物时，我可以现在就打开吗？”。故选B。 30．根据下文“You’re welcome.”不客气，以及上文何伟告诉戴夫很多事情，可知此处是戴夫感谢何伟。因此是“谢谢你告诉我这么多”。故选A。 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, we are talking about a Chinese festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 31 (eight) lunar month. It is a 32 (tradition) Chinese festival and it’s time for family reunion. Wherever you are, you should get home on the festival. People often lay out fruits, desserts and mooncakes in 33 (they) garden on the Mid-Autumn night. All the family members sit together 34 (admire) the full moon which looks like a large lantern in the sky. Children 35 (usual) lie in their parents’ arms, listening to the folk stories about Chang’e. Before the eve, people often tie many kinds of mooncakes together and send them as presents to their 36 (relative). Sometimes, they use mooncakes to treat strangers, spreading their joy and 37 (warm). Mooncakes are sweet. 38 you eat too many, you may put on a few pounds. Though parents warn their children not to eat a lot, some children play a trick to steal mooncakes 39 their parents. Of course, their parents often punish them. But the festival always 40 (end) up with fun. 【参考答案】 31． eighth 32．traditional 33．their 34．to admire 35．usually 36．relatives 37．warmth 38．If 39．from 40．ends 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了传统节日——中秋节。 【详情解析】 31．句意：中秋节是农历八月十五。根据the可知，此空应填序数词表示顺序，故填eighth。 32．句意：这是中国的一个传统节日，也是家人团聚的时候。此空修饰Chinese festival，应填形容词作定语，traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 33．句意：人们经常在中秋之夜在花园里摆放水果、甜点和月饼。此空修饰名词garden，应填形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 34．句意：所有的家庭成员坐在一起赏月，它看起来像天空中的一个大灯笼。家庭成员坐在一起的目的是为了赏月，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to admire。 35．句意：孩子们通常躺在父母的怀里，听关于嫦娥的民间故事。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分，此空应填副词usually作状语，故填usually。 36．句意：在中秋节之前，人们经常把各种月饼绑在一起，作为礼物送给亲戚。根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填relatives。 37．句意：有时，他们用月饼招待陌生人，传递他们的快乐和温暖。根据joy可知，此空应填名词warmth“温暖”，故填warmth。 38．句意：如果你吃得太多，你可能会增重几磅。“you eat too many”是“you may put on a few pounds.”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 39．句意：有些孩子恶作剧从父母那里偷月饼。根据“steal mooncakes… their parents”可知，是从父母那里偷月饼，from“从”，故填from。 40．句意：但是这个节日总是以有趣结束。根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填ends。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、翻译 1．mooncake n. 2．lantern n. 3．亲属；亲戚n. 4．磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位）n. 5．陌生人n. →奇特的；奇怪的adj. 6．增加（体重），发胖 7．有点太拥挤 8．外出吃饭 9．与……相似 10．相互泼水 11．交好运 12．……的时间 13．冲走 二、完成句子 14．多么美妙的一天呀！ day! 15．比尔认为这些比赛不是那么有趣，不值得一看。 Bill thinks the races were not that interesting . 16．比尔想知道他们明年是否还会吃粽子。 Bill they’ll have zongzi again next year. 17．关于端午节你最喜欢什么？ What do you the Dragon Boat Festival? 18．你猜怎么着？我两周后去清迈。 ? I'm going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. 19．但是我认为四月是那儿一年中最热的月份。 But I believe April is month the year there. 20．我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。 I wonder the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 21．我认为我们一天吃了五顿饭！ I think we five meals a day! 一、单项选择 1．—Jack, you look tired today. What’s wrong? —I was ________ busy ________ I didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to 2．________ Christmas Day, we have fun ________ our houses. A．On; cleaning B．In; cleaning C．On; clean D．At; to clean 3．________ exciting news it is! A．How a B．What an C．What D．How 4．I can't believe _________ we can come back again to watch the races. A．that B．when C．why D．whether 5．—I wonder ________ . —What about next Saturday? A．what time does she go to work B．when will you watch the movie C．what time is his cousin leaving D．when you can hang out with me 6．—Have you read this book? —Yes. I _______ it two weeks ago. A．am reading B．have read C．will read D．read 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 7．The shop is a little (crowd). 8．He is new here. He is a (strange). 9． (luck), he passed his English test. 10．How (wonder) the Great Wall is! 11．Mr Smith (give) us a speech in two weeks. 12．In China, New Year’s Day is the time for (get) together. 13．It is fun (watch) movies. 14．— you (finish) doing your homework? —Yes, I have. 15．I (lend) him my dictionary yesterday, but he (not give) me yet. 16．I don’t think (eat) less will be good for you. 三、根据首字母提示填空 17．Our family made many l with some red paper last week for the coming Spring Festival. 18．—Look, the coming bus is very c with people, so we have to stand. —We can wait for the next bus if you want to have a seat. 19．— Can you tell the difference between these two pictures? — Difference? Oh, no. They look quite s . 20．The local drama group are p on “Jiang Jie” at the Capital Theater. 21．Could you please t the ball to me? I need it. 三、选词填空 根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 put on, be similar to, a little, throw… at…, wash away, from… to… 22．Your dress the one Jane wore yesterday. 23．Trees can stop flood（洪水） the earth. 24．I wonder whether Jack weight during last summer holiday. 25．It’s great fun to water each other on the Water Festival. 26．The trip on a panda-themed tourist train Chengdu Zunyi seems quite exciting. 27．—I’m nervous every time I take exams. —Just try your best. After all, grades are not everything. 四、完成句子 28．Lucy’s new skirt is almost the same as mine.（改为同义句） Lucy’s new skirt mine. 29．Will they have a good time at the party? Bill wonders.（合并为一句） Bill they a good time at the party. 30．COVID-19 is very terrible.（改为感叹句） COVID-19 is! 31．They will have a trip in three days.（对画线部分提问） they have a trip? 32．How cold it is today!（改为同义句） day it is today! 33．I believe that April is the hottest month there.（改为否定句） I that April the hottest month there. 一、完形填空 Once upon a time, a serious illness broke out. It influenced(影响) almost every family, and many people were dying. It seemed that nothing could be done to put the illness under 1 . Some people prayed(祈祷) to the moon goddess Chang’e. Chang’e felt 2 after learning about the disaster in the human world. She changed her rabbit into a human and sent her 3 to save the people. As soon as the rabbit arrived, she visited one family after another to 4 the patients for free. People took her special medicine and got well quickly. In return for the 5 of this doctor, people all wanted to give her some gifts. But the rabbit 6 all of them. She only borrowed some dresses so that she would be able to change her clothes and look tidy. On some days, she 7 like a young girl; on other days, an elderly man. 8 , she succeeded in treating all the patients before that year’s Mid-Autumn Festival. The rabbit was so 9 after completing her job that she slept under a big tree. Then her two long ears 10 on her head. People were surprised to see this rabbit-faced girl. They suddenly realized that the doctor was, in fact, the rabbit. It was this cute rabbit that drove away the illness! 1．A．control B．tradition C．business D．punishment 2．A．surprised B．excited C．sad D．strange 3．A．up B．down C．in D．on 4．A．protect B．memorize C．visit D．treat 5．A．decision B．kindness C．discussion D．happiness 6．A．remembered B．forgot C．refused D．accepted 7．A．turned up B．grew up C．dressed up D．stood up 8．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Hardly D．Recently 9．A．patient B．afraid C．busy D．tired 10．A．hid B．appeared C．spread D．followed 二、阅读理解 A The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad. The United KingdomCelebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. The United StatesThe Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle(圈子) of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values(价值观). AustraliaThe Chinese New Year is welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. SingaporeThe family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 11．When did the celebrations for the Spring Festival start in the UK? A．In 1980. B．In 2000. C．In 2002. D．In 2020. 12．At the Spring Festival, Chinese in the US join in a large evening party to ________. A．say hello to the new year B．tell others they are alone C．share different cultures D．remember the good old days 13．How long is the Chinese New Year welcomed across Australia? A．For two weeks. B．For three weeks. C．For four weeks. D．For three days. 14．Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except ________. A．fireworks B．lion dances C．trick or treat D．dragon boat races 15．In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the New Year dinner in a restaurant but at home because ________. A．the restaurants are far away B．they were born in Singapore C．they want to keep Chinese tradition D．the food there is less delicious B Qingming, literally (字面上) means “clear and bright”. It is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China. After the festival, the temperature rises and rainfall increases. And then farmers begin to grow crops. Qingming Festival falls on April 4 this year. As a festival, Qingming is believed to have a history of about 2,500 years. The most important tradition of Qingming is to honor ancestors and remember the dead family members. So Qingming is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. When sweeping the graves, people pray, clean the tombstones and burn offerings, usually paper money, paper clothes, paper houses and now even a paper phone. Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad feelings with words. One of the most famous poems describing the festival was the poem Qingming by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty as follows: A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. “Where can a wine shop be found to drown my sad hours?” A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers. Some traditions of Qingming have brought such problems as traffic jams and air pollution or even forest fires. As part of a greener Qingming campaign, people have been encouraged to pay respect to their ancestors and dead family members online, or burn less or no paper money to protect the environment. 16．The weather will _______ after Qingming. A．be much warmer B．rain heavily C．be snowy D．be windy 17．When is Qingming Festival this year? A．On April 1. B．On April 2. C．On April 3. D．On April 4. 18．The underlined word “offerings” means “_______” in English. A．things for children B．things for the poor C．gifts for the dead D．gifts for the old 19．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．The life of Du Mu. B．Poems about the festival. C．Poets in Tang Dynasty. D．Sad feelings of people. 20．The greener Qingming campaign encourages people to honor the dead _______. A．at home B．in the open air C．on the Internet D．by the forests C China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head-Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 21 The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves “the descendants (传人) of the dragon”. 22 On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) in autumn. Also, people eat special food on that day. 23 For example, people eat “dragon’s beard” noodles and dumplings called “dragon’s ears”. Today, many customs have disappeared. 24 It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of a family—mother’s brothers. 25 阅读短文，从下面选出合适的句子填入文中，使短文完整、通顺。 A．The food is usually named after the dragon. B．But one that remains is the haircut. C．It stands for the start of spring and farming. D．So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day. E．So people celebrate the Dragon Head-Raising Day with many customs about the dragon. 三、补全对话 Dave: Nice to meet you! I’m Dave from America. He Wei: Nice to meet you, too! I’m He Wei, an exchange student from China. Dave: China? It’s a great country. 26 He Wei: Really? Well, next year, you can come to my house for the New Year. Dave: OK. 27 He Wei: Of course not. On New Year’s Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings. 28 Dave: That’s cool. Anything else? He Wei: On New Year’s Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other. Dave: Oh? I like gifts. 29 He Wei: In China, you shouldn’t open the gift at once. You should wait and open it later. Dave: Really? It’s interesting. 30 He Wei: You’re welcome. A．Thank you for telling me so much. B．When I get a gift, can I open it right now? C．Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival? D．I’m interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year. E．The person eating dumplings with a coin is lucky. F．Do you like coins? G．My pleasure. 四、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, we are talking about a Chinese festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 31 (eight) lunar month. It is a 32 (tradition) Chinese festival and it’s time for family reunion. Wherever you are, you should get home on the festival. People often lay out fruits, desserts and mooncakes in 33 (they) garden on the Mid-Autumn night. All the family members sit together 34 (admire) the full moon which looks like a large lantern in the sky. Children 35 (usual) lie in their parents’ arms, listening to the folk stories about Chang’e. Before the eve, people often tie many kinds of mooncakes together and send them as presents to their 36 (relative). Sometimes, they use mooncakes to treat strangers, spreading their joy and 37 (warm). Mooncakes are sweet. 38 you eat too many, you may put on a few pounds. Though parents warn their children not to eat a lot, some children play a trick to steal mooncakes 39 their parents. Of course, their parents often punish them. But the festival always 40 (end) up with fun. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$