英语（天津专用）-2024年新高二开学摸底考试卷

新高二开学摸底考试卷（天津专用） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—What are you going to do this weekend? —______. If I have time, I may go climbing with my cousin. A．No comment B．It depends C．Nothing serious D．It’s up to you 2．______ his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. A．Far from B．Except for C．Rather than D．Due to 3．Bicycle lanes (车道) can ________ traffic jam by separating bicycles from cars. A．rescue B．register C．reserve D．relieve 4．As we learn more about sea creatures, we find it our duty to protect them from _________. A．extinction B．destination C．exhibition D．institution 5．______ the famous singer offers to her fans is sheer joy. A．What B．Which C．That D．Whom 6． the newspaper, I’m shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town. A．Look through B．To look through C．Looked through D．Looking through 7．The boy seated himself in the corner with his back to his father. A．turning B．having turned C．to be turned D．turned 8．________ many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some people are happy to sit and enjoy the beauty around them. A．If B．While C．Unless D．Until 9．Bob has never ________and that’s why he always fails to achieve his goals. A．let off steam B．taken a breath C．pulled his weight D．settled down 10．It’s unbelievable that Susan lied to me last night. I just want to ______ why she did it. A．make up B．account for C．refer to D．figure out 11．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ______ from college. A．graduated B．had graduated C．has been graduating D．has graduated 12．Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew ______ crowds, discomfort and danger. A．is going to include B．are going to include C．included D．would include 13．He is considered to be ________, for he often gives his money to the poor. A．frank B．effective C．generous D．flexible 14．—James, what about going to Shanghai Disneyland on summer vacation? — ! We will have a lot of fun there. A．Good luck B．You’re kidding C．That’s right D．Sounds great 15．He got the first prize in the swimming competition, ______ pleased his parents very much. A．which B．what C．where D．when 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 I have been a student at Tirana International School for the last three years. I really 16 it here, the teachers, the students and everything. However, leaving my old school and going to a new one wasn’t so 17 for me. I had never changed 18 before; I was quite happy where I was and 19 with everyone, but my mom thought it was time for a 20 . My mom wanted me to better my skills which were something I wasn’t 21 before. I’ve always loved social sciences, but until the sixth grade, 22 I hadn’t written one great essay (文章). My mom was right. I had to start learning more about writing, 23 it was a love of mine. It is also a very 24 skill to have because it is needed in every way that one might follow. Besides, I didn’t want to 25 my old friends. I had been with those friends since first grade, and I thought that if I left school our 26 wouldn’t be the same. The summer of 2018 was 27 for me. I was feeling sick and worried 28 that I wouldn’t make any friends at my new school. But my mom would just come to me and tell me 29 , “Everything will be okay, believe me.” Then, the first day of school came. I got on the school bus with great 30 . But I soon felt less nervous when I was greeted by 31 new faces. I had a great time on the first day. I met a lot of new people from different places. It was really 32 to hear about their childhoods, cultures, and backgrounds. After one week of school, I started feeling 33 . I was enjoying the learning and having fun with my new friends. With persuasion (说服) from my mom at first, I had made the 34 choice. I am really 35 to everyone around me, especially my mom. 16．A．expect B．fear C．love D．miss 17．A．easy B．painful C．special D．fresh 18．A．schools B．grades C．buses D．cultures 19．A．competitive B．comfortable C．careful D．cool 20．A．game B．break C．change D．celebration 21．A．giving up B．working on C．worrying about D．showing off 22．A．gladly B．luckily C．hopefully D．surprisingly 23．A．but B．unless C．though D．since 24．A．strange B．important C．similar D．interesting 25．A．meet B．hate C．leave D．tell 26．A．subject B．study C．background D．relation 27．A．lazy B．busy C．hard D．exciting 28．A．thinking B．forgetting C．promising D．regretting 29．A．angrily B．patiently C．madly D．shyly 30．A．pleasure B．pride C．nervousness D．sadness 31．A．smiling B．famous C．sleepy D．serious 32．A．necessary B．difficult C．proper D．nice 33．A．wonderful B．bored C．sorry D．honest 34．A．natural B．right C．common D．popular 35．A．polite B．friendly C．fair D．thankful 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A MONTREAL PLANETARIUM Step into Montreal Planetarium (天文馆) with its special design and cutting-edge exhibition rooms. Montreal Planetarium houses two exhibition rooms for two unique experiences. Each double bill, with live explanations by a science educator, takes audiences to a voyage far from planet Earth, full of impressive exhibitions and presentations! DOUBLE FEATURE SHOWS (AGES 7 AND UP) Includes a presentation on tonight’s sky. Length: 75 min To celebrate its 5th anniversary, Montreal Planetarium is presenting original shows that have been visitor favorites since it opened. Exhibition Room 1 CONTINUUM (宇宙无限性) From the unlimited small to the unlimited large, a cosmic(宇宙的) expression on the connection between humankind and the Universe. Directors: Michel Lemieux and Victor Pilon Music: Philip Glass AURORAE(极光) Under the sky full of stars in Yellowknife, the audiences have a front-row seat on the magical spectacle of the aurora, the Northern Lights. Produced by: Montreal Space for Life Director: Philippe Baylaucq and Sebastien Gauthier Music: DJ Champion Exhibition Room 2 COSMIC COLLISIONS(碰撞) These sometimes-explosive encounters may have not only ended the age of the dinosaurs but also given to new stars. Come discover the forces that continue to shape our Universe. Produced by: the American Museum of Natural History (USA), together with the Denver Museum of Nature & Science, GOTO Inc, and the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. EXO (外来生物) Are we alone in the Universe? As thousands of planets are being found outside our solar system, can the discovery of life elsewhere be far off? A presentation on tonight’s sky follows the show. Produced by: Montreal Space for Life Director: Sebastien Gauthier 36．How many exhibition rooms are there in Montreal Planetarium? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 37．What do AURORAE and EXO have in common? A．They both discover the planets outside solar system. B．They are both produced by Montreal Space for Life. C．They are both directed by Philippe Baylaucq. D．They both give birth to new stars. 38．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The meeting between dinosaurs changed the Universe. B．The stars disappear because of the Northern Lights. C．The shows last one hour and fifteen minutes. D．Tonight’s presentation is before the show. 39．What does the underlined word “spectacle” mean in the passage? A．A terrible tradition. B．An impressive view. C．An ordinary response. D．A disappointing expression. 40．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To attract people to visit Montreal Planetarium. B．To teach people some knowledge about the Earth. C．To celebrate the 6th birthday of Montreal Planetarium. D．To encourage six-year-old children to explore the Universe. B Yesterday after work, the boss told me I was fired. When I walked along a riverbed sadly, I suddenly realized it was New Year’s Day, a day to start afresh (重新). I passed by a man holding his son, one or two years old. The baby’s face was in pure joy, and his bright eyes were full of wonder. The simple sweetness of the baby made me moved. Walking on, I saw a young couple repairing their bicycle. They smiled at me and said, “Happy New Year!” I smiled and wished them the same. It was a simple thing, but for a moment it brought me a sudden joy. I kept walking, enjoying the cheerful singing of birds. With people around laughing out loud, an old woman immersed (沉浸) herself in her sewing. She didn’t seem either happy or sad. A feeling of timeless peace flowed through me and all fear of what the future might bring disappeared. I thanked her in my heart, and moved on. As I reached home, I was filled with great thanks and hope for life, which took me a long time to find. Actually, happiness could be simple and easy. Now I knew whatever the New Year would bring, there would be joy and enough love to help me through the hard times we all had to face. “Happy New Year!” I said to myself. 41．What did the writer’s boss tell him after work? A．It was New Year’s Day. B．He was fired. C．He needed a day to relax. D．He had a day off. 42．When seeing the little baby, the writer was moved by his ______. A．age B．laughing C．eyes D．crying 43．When the writer saw the young couple, they were ______. A．fixing their bicycle B．waiting for the writer C．watching the passers-by D．celebrating the New Year 44．How did the writer feel when he saw the old woman? A．Wise. B．Hopeless. C．Frightened. D．Grateful. 45．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friendship lies in honest communication. B．Greetings make people polite and peaceful. C．Happiness could be simple and easy. D．Walking makes people healthy. C Living a healthy lifestyle contains making choices about the foods we eat as well as exercise and other daily activities. The term “healthy lifestyle” can be defined as “to improve and protect one’s health and well-being”. For this purpose, a healthy lifestyle can involve good eating habits, regular physical activity and anti-alcoholism. First of all, good eating habits are the main way of living a healthy lifestyle. For instance, rushed morning routines, trying to lose weight, and lack of appetite（食欲）early in the morning are all reasons why people skip breakfast（不吃早餐）. However, most experts think that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Another example is fast food; a hamburger from McDonald’s with special sauce and cheese is not exactly considered as a healthy meal. Our society today is busy and on the go at all times. It is much easier to stop and get fast food. As a result, humans become fatter. However, eating low-fat meals that include 5 to 9 serving of fruits and vegetables every day is an ideal healthy life plan. Therefore, good eating habits are the main way of living a healthy lifestyle. Secondly, another way of living a healthy lifestyle is physical activity. Exercise is indeed part of life because it keeps the body and mind in good shape. Exercise reduces stress and contributes to（有助于）a good sleep. It can keep a person looking and feeling younger throughout his entire life, and it also helps build one’s energy and strength. So, physical activity is another way of living a healthy lifestyle. Finally, another way is anti-alcoholism. Addiction to alcohol may cause serious social and public problems. It is accepted that driving after drinking is dangerous. Alcohol is a main factor of traffic deaths. Alcoholism can also lead to diseases, such as heart attack or liver trouble. Thus, anti-alcoholism is another way for a healthy lifestyle. In conclusion, a healthy lifestyle can be maintained in three ways: the first way is good eating habits, the second way is regular physical activity and the final way is anti-alcoholism. 46．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably means ______. A．having more food will help you to be more healthy B．a healthy lifestyle only refers to healthy eating habits C．a healthy lifestyle is a way of living to keep one’s health D．to be healthy, you must make choices about anything 47．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ______. A．it’s not healthy to skip breakfast B．the hamburger is a healthy food C．we should eat only low-fat foods D．many people think breakfast is not important 48．According to the text, how can we feel younger throughout our life? A．By avoiding fast food. B．By taking regular exercise. C．By being happy every day. D．By wearing some special clothes. 49．Which of the following may directly reduce social problems? A．Good eating habits. B．Anti-alcoholism. C．Physical activity. D．Losing weight. 50．In what column are you most likely to find this text? A．Advertisement. B．Economy. C．Sports. D．Life. D Rising temperatures driven by the climate crisis are cutting the sleep of people across the world, the largest study to date has found. The researchers used data from sleep-tracking wristbands (手环) used by 47,000 people over 7 months and across 68 countries. The analysis revealed that due to increasing night-time temperatures, the average global citizen is losing 44 hours of sleep a year. However, lost sleep affects some groups much more than others. The sleep loss per degree of warming is about a quarter higher for women than men, twice as high for those over 65 years old and three times higher for those in less affluent nations, where people have less access to cooling features. Previous studies have shown that rising temperatures damage health, including increasing heart attacks, mental health crises, and accidents and injuries. Poor sleep has also been shown to have these effects, and the researchers say their new study suggests that disturbed sleep may be a key mechanism by which heat causes these health impacts. The researchers say their data shows no signs of people being able to adapt to hotter nights. “In this study, we provide the first planetary-scale (世界范围的) evidence that warmer than average temperatures cut human sleep,” said Kelton Minor, who led the research. “It’s very likely the effect is more serious.” Minor added that the research had important implications for policymakers, who need to ensure cities, towns and buildings are well adapted to heat in order to reduce the health impacts. The data used in the study came mainly from rich nations. The wristbands also tended to be worn by people less prone (易于遭受) to sleep disturbance by warmer temperatures. Minor said, “Lower-income people are insufficiently presented in the data.” He said that more research was needed, particularly in places that are already among the hottest in the world. 51．Which is NOT mentioned about the study in paragraph 2? A．How the data was collected. B．How many respondents were involved. C．The duration of the study. D．The purpose of the study. 52．What does the underlined word “affluent” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Peaceful. B．Poor. C．Rich. D．Equal. 53．How do increasing temperatures harm people? A．They cause car accidents. B．They reduce people’s sleep time. C．They result in extreme weather events. D．They limit people’s adaptation ability. 54．What can be learned from Kelton Minor’s words in paragraph 5? A．The study adopted a new research method. B．Some cities have taken firmer action to fight the heat. C．Policymakers have doubts about the study. D．Heat’s impacts may be worse than estimated. 55．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the study? A．Its findings. B．Its limitations. C．Its applications. D．Its significance. 第II卷 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） I’m not sure whether anyone ever expects to go to their local animal shelter in order to see a large rabbit. I certainly don’t. Last spring, I went there for one of my regular volunteer jobs. On arriving, I was greeted by Chuck, the director of the shelter, with a heart y recommendation, “You’ve got to see what’s in the ‘Welcome Room’ today!” I was used to seeing an unexpected lizard or parrot, but I was not prepared for a big rabbit that filled the cage. It sat quietly eating something while I watched it in surprise. I said, “It’s too huge!” Then Chuck said, “Look!” He pushed a stick through the cage and raised the rabbit’s middle part a little. Much to my surprise, a small gray kitten was lying there. “What is this?” I asked, shocked to see another living animal of a completely different species hidden peacefully under a rabbit. “It’s strange, huh?” Chuck laughed, “A man in Town Acres called yesterday afternoon, saying there was a huge rabbit in his backyard that had been sitting there for a full day, and it hadn’t moved an inch. He thought it was injured, so he and his family went out to look at it. It’s a French Lop rabbit, and she’s surely somebody’s pet. There is no doubt about it. But she still didn’t move when they got close, and when they went to pick her up, that little kitten was right underneath her—just like he is now. And when they tried to separate them, that kitten cried! It was like being separated from his mother.” “Animals are interesting, huh?” I said. “I wonder how those two got connected.” “Well, it has been shrouded in mystery,” Chuck said. “Up to now, we have not found any scientific proof,” It certainly was strange, and for the next three days, everyone at the shelter called this unusual pair The Gray Duo. I guessed they got together because both of them needed a companion (同伴) to give them love and care. 56．Why did the author go to the animal shelter? (no more than 10 words) 57．What made the author feel so surprised? (no more than 10 words) 58．Why did the man in Town Acres call the animal shelter? (no more than 15words) 59．How can we understand the underlined part in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words) 60．What can you learn from the story? (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李津，你的加拿大笔友 Susan 正在学汉语，她给你发来邮件，询问你的近况并请你为她推荐一本汉语读物。请给她回复邮件，要点如下: 1）表示感谢； 2）介绍你的近况 (学习、生活等)； 3）推荐《中国民间故事》 (Chinese Folk Tales) 注意: 1）词数 100 左右； 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Susan, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Jin 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新高二开学摸底考试卷（天津专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：130分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B D D A A D D B C D 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B D C D A C A A B C 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B D D B C D C A B C 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 A D A B D A B C B A 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 B B A D C C A B B D 51 52 53 54 55 D C B D B 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56． For one of his / her regular volunteer jobs. 57． A big rabbit that filled the cage. 58． Because there was a huge rabbit in his backyard without moving all day. 59． 这是一件神秘的事情。 60．Both human and animals need a companion to share love and care. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 【参考范文】 Dear Susan, I’m more than delighted to hear from you. I’d like to convey my sincere thanks to you for your great care for me. It was on July 5 that I took the English Examination, with a peaceful mind. As a consequence, I did well in the exam. This exam not only helped me find out the weaknesses in my English study but also built up my confidence in facing the coming challenges, which undoubtedly is of great benefit to me. As for the Chinese reading material, I strongly recommend Chinese Folk Tales to you, for it is useful for you to know more about Chinese culture and some local customs. You are sure to fall in love with it the moment you set about reading it. I do hope you can make great progress in your Chinese study. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Jin 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (21～25分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (16～20分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (11～15分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (6～10分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～5分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$新高二开学摸底考试卷(天津专用) 英语·答题卡 姓名: 准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处 缺考标记 注意事项 □ 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 cic 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧句条码粘贴处的方框内. 缺考标记!只能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔真涂;非选择题:必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整 由监考老师负 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的答字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [一]][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1.[A1[B][C]ID] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C]I[D] 2.[A][B1IClID] 7.[A][B][ClID] 12.[A11B1[CIID] 3.[A]IB]1C]ID] 8|A1IB]IClID] 13.[A]1B]ICIID] 9.[A][B][C]ID] 4A][B1IC]|ID] 14.[A][B][C]|[D] 10.|A1[B]IC]ID] 5.JA]IB1IClID 15.[A]IB][CIID] 16.[A][B][CIID] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 17.1A11B1IClID] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A]IB][C][D] 23.1A][B1IC11D] 18.[A11B11ClID1 28.1A]1B1[C11D1 19.[A1[B1IC1ID] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A11B11C1ID] 25.[A11B1[C11D] 30.[A11B]1C11D] 36.[A][B]|C][D] 31.[A]IB][C11D 41.[A]IB][C][D] 32.[A1[B]|C]1D 37.[A][B]1C][D] 42.|A][B]|C1[D] 33.[A]IB][C]ID1 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A]IB][C]1D] 34.[A1[B]IC1[D 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B]IC1[D] 35.[A]IB][C]ID] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A11B]|C]1D] 51.[A][B]|C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B11C11D 53.[A]1B1[C][D] 49.[A1[B][C][D1 54.[A][B]|C1[D] 50.[A][B][C]ID] 55.1A1IB1[C]1D] 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节:阅读表达(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 71 77 75 第二节:书面表达(满分25分) Dear Susan, Best wishes! Yours LiJin 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!新高二开学摸底考试卷（天津专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条 码 粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清毙 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证最码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师员 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 贵用黑色字迹 5. 保特卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填途。 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误「-川√1「×1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AIIBIICIDI 6.A1IB11C11D1 11.1AIIBIICHIDI 2AIIBIICHDI 71AIIBIICIDI 12.AIIBIICHDI 3.JAIIBIICIIDI 8.JAIIBIICIIDI 13.JAIIBIICIDI 4.JAIIBIICIDI 9.JAIIBIICIDI 14.1AJIBIICHDI 5JAIIBIICIIDI 10.1AIIBIICHDI 15.1AIIBIICHDI 16.1AIIBIICIIDI 21.1AIIBIICJIDI 26.1AIIBIICIIDI 17AIIBIICIDI 22.JA1IBIICIIDI 27.1AIIBIICIIDI 18.1AIIBIICIDI 23.AIIBIICIIDI 281AIIBIICIIDI 19.AIIBIICIIDI 24.A11B11C11D 29.1AIIBIICIIDI 20.A11B11CID1 25.1AIIBIICIIDI 30.A11B11C1ID ■ 31.1AIIBIICIIDI 36.A11B11C11D1 411AIIBIICIIDI 32.JAIIBIICIIDI 37AIIBIICJIDI 42.JAIIBIICIIDI 33.1AIIBIICIIDI 381AIIBIICIIDI 43.1AIIBIICIIDI 34.A1IB11C11D1 39.A11B1IC11D1 44.A11B1IC11D1 35.1AIIBIICIIDI 40.1AIIBIICIID 45.1A11BIICIIDI 46.A1IB11C11D1 51.(AIIBIICIIDI 47.A1IB11C11D1 52.1A1IBIICIIDI 48.1ABIICIIDI 53.AJIBIICIID] 49.A11B11C1ID1 54.1AIIBIICIIDI 50.A11B11C1ID1 55.A11B11C1ID1 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） Dear Susan, Best wishes！ Yours, LiJin 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 新高二开学摸底考试卷（天津专用） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：130分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—What are you going to do this weekend? —______. If I have time, I may go climbing with my cousin. A．No comment B．It depends C．Nothing serious D．It’s up to you 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——看情况。如果我有时间，我可能会和我的表弟去爬山。A. No comment无可奉告；B. It depends视情况而定；C. Nothing serious没有什么严重的；D. It’s up to you这取决于你。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语It depends“视情况而定”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 2．______ his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. A．Far from B．Except for C．Rather than D．Due to 【答案】D 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：由于他为实现和平和国际合作所做的努力，总统被授予诺贝尔和平奖。A. Far from远离，一点也不；B. Except for除了；C. Rather than而不是；D. Due to由于。根据“the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.” 由于为实现和平和国际合作所做的努力，所以获得诺贝尔和平奖。故选D。 3．Bicycle lanes (车道) can ________ traffic jam by separating bicycles from cars. A．rescue B．register C．reserve D．relieve 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意 ：自行车道可以通过将自行车与汽车分开来缓解交通堵塞。A. rescue营救；B. register注册；C. reserve预定；预约；D. relieve缓解。结合下文“by separating bicycles from cars”可知，通过把自行车和汽车分开的方法可以缓解交通堵塞。故选D。 4．As we learn more about sea creatures, we find it our duty to protect them from _________. A．extinction B．destination C．exhibition D．institution 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们对海洋生物了解的越来越多，我们发现保护它们免遭灭绝是我们的责任。A.extinction灭绝；B.destination目的地；C.exhibition展览；D.institution机构。根据“we find it our duty to protect them from”可知，此处是指保护它们免遭灭绝。故选A。 5．______ the famous singer offers to her fans is sheer joy. A．What B．Which C．That D．Whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这位著名歌手带给歌迷的是纯粹的快乐。空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指物，故用连接代词what表示“什么”，位于句首首字母大写。故选A项。 6． the newspaper, I’m shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town. A．Look through B．To look through C．Looked through D．Looking through 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：翻阅报纸时，我被亚洲飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片震惊了。句中已有am，空处look through在句中用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式Looking through作状语。故选D。 7．The boy seated himself in the corner with his back to his father. A．turning B．having turned C．to be turned D．turned 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那男孩背对着他父亲坐在角落里。此处turn与back之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故选D。 8．________ many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some people are happy to sit and enjoy the beauty around them. A．If B．While C．Unless D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢在周日修剪草坪，但也有一些人很乐意坐下来欣赏周围的美景。A. If如果；B. While虽然；C. Unless除非；D. Until直到。分析句子，设空处引导的是状语从句，根据句意此处构成让步关系即构成让步状语从句，故使用while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。故选B。 9．Bob has never ________and that’s why he always fails to achieve his goals. A．let off steam B．taken a breath C．pulled his weight D．settled down 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲍勃从来没有尽过自己的本分，这就是为什么他总是达不到目标的原因。A. let off steam释放压力；B. taken a breath深呼吸； C. pulled his weight做好他的分内工作；D. settled down安定下来。根据“that’s why he always fails to achieve his goals”可知，此处为动词短语pull one’s weight“做好自己的分内工作”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 10．It’s unbelievable that Susan lied to me last night. I just want to ______ why she did it. A．make up B．account for C．refer to D．figure out 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：苏珊昨晚对我撒谎真是难以置信。我只是想知道她为什么这么做。A. make up组成，弥补，化妆；B. account for解释，说明；C. refer to参考，指的是；D. figure out搞清楚，弄明白。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语figure out“搞清楚，弄明白”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 11．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ______ from college. A．graduated B．had graduated C．has been graduating D．has graduated 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：等到杰克从英国回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。根据时间状语“By the time Jack returned...”可知，杰克回家是过去的动作，当该动作发生时，“毕业”这个动作已经完成，表示在一个过去的动作之前已经完成，用过去完成时。故选B。 12．Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew ______ crowds, discomfort and danger. A．is going to include B．are going to include C．included D．would include 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：去年，数百人花了大价钱在一次他们明知道会包括拥挤、不舒适和危险的体验上。根据时间状语Last year以及句中spent可知，主句使用一般过去时，that引导一个定语从句，先行词是an experience，结合句意“会包括”可知，从句是在描述将来的情况，应用过去将来时。故选D项。 13．He is considered to be ________, for he often gives his money to the poor. A．frank B．effective C．generous D．flexible 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被认为很慷慨，因为他经常把钱给穷人。A. frank直爽的；B. effective 有效的；C. generous慷慨的； D. flexible灵活的。由空后for he often gives his money to the poor可知，他经常给穷人们钱，人们应该认为他是慷慨的。故选C项。 14．—James, what about going to Shanghai Disneyland on summer vacation? — ! We will have a lot of fun there. A．Good luck B．You’re kidding C．That’s right D．Sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——詹姆斯，暑假去上海迪士尼乐园怎么样？——听起来很棒！我们在那里会玩得很开心。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. You’re kidding你在开玩笑；C. That’s right那是对的；D. Sounds great听起来很棒。根据“We will have a lot of fun there”可知，此处表示对建议的赞同。故选D。 15．He got the first prize in the swimming competition, ______ pleased his parents very much. A．which B．what C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在游泳比赛中得了第一名，这使他的父母非常高兴。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 I have been a student at Tirana International School for the last three years. I really 16 it here, the teachers, the students and everything. However, leaving my old school and going to a new one wasn’t so 17 for me. I had never changed 18 before; I was quite happy where I was and 19 with everyone, but my mom thought it was time for a 20 . My mom wanted me to better my skills which were something I wasn’t 21 before. I’ve always loved social sciences, but until the sixth grade, 22 I hadn’t written one great essay (文章). My mom was right. I had to start learning more about writing, 23 it was a love of mine. It is also a very 24 skill to have because it is needed in every way that one might follow. Besides, I didn’t want to 25 my old friends. I had been with those friends since first grade, and I thought that if I left school our 26 wouldn’t be the same. The summer of 2018 was 27 for me. I was feeling sick and worried 28 that I wouldn’t make any friends at my new school. But my mom would just come to me and tell me 29 , “Everything will be okay, believe me.” Then, the first day of school came. I got on the school bus with great 30 . But I soon felt less nervous when I was greeted by 31 new faces. I had a great time on the first day. I met a lot of new people from different places. It was really 32 to hear about their childhoods, cultures, and backgrounds. After one week of school, I started feeling 33 . I was enjoying the learning and having fun with my new friends. With persuasion (说服) from my mom at first, I had made the 34 choice. I am really 35 to everyone around me, especially my mom. 16．A．expect B．fear C．love D．miss 17．A．easy B．painful C．special D．fresh 18．A．schools B．grades C．buses D．cultures 19．A．competitive B．comfortable C．careful D．cool 20．A．game B．break C．change D．celebration 21．A．giving up B．working on C．worrying about D．showing off 22．A．gladly B．luckily C．hopefully D．surprisingly 23．A．but B．unless C．though D．since 24．A．strange B．important C．similar D．interesting 25．A．meet B．hate C．leave D．tell 26．A．subject B．study C．background D．relation 27．A．lazy B．busy C．hard D．exciting 28．A．thinking B．forgetting C．promising D．regretting 29．A．angrily B．patiently C．madly D．shyly 30．A．pleasure B．pride C．nervousness D．sadness 31．A．smiling B．famous C．sleepy D．serious 32．A．necessary B．difficult C．proper D．nice 33．A．wonderful B．bored C．sorry D．honest 34．A．natural B．right C．common D．popular 35．A．polite B．friendly C．fair D．thankful 【参考答案】 16． C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直待在一所学校学习，但由于母亲的建议，作者最终决定转学以提高写作技能。尽管对离开老朋友和适应新环境感到非常担忧和紧张，但在新学校的第一天，作者遇到了友好的同学，并很快适应了新环境。一周后，作者开始享受新学校的学习和生活，感激母亲的决定，并对未来充满期待。 【详情解析】 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这里，这里的老师、学生和一切。A. expect期望；B. fear害怕；C. love喜爱；D. miss想念。根据下文“I was enjoying the learning and having fun with my new friends.”可知，作者很享受学习，和新朋友们玩得很开心，因此是喜欢这里。故选C。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，离开旧学校去一所新学校对我来说并不容易。A. easy容易的；B. painful痛苦的；C. special特别的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据下文“I was quite happy where I was”和“I had been with those friends since first grade”可知，作者对自己在旧学校的状态很满意，而且和这里的朋友们相处了很长一段时间，因此离开旧学校去一所新学校对作者来说并不容易。故选A。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未换过学校；我对现在的状态很满意，和大家在一起也很舒服，但我妈妈认为是时候改变一下了。A. schools学校；B. grades年级；C. buses公交车；D. cultures文化。根据上文“leaving my old school and going to a new one”可知，作者需要更换学校了，由此推知，此处指以前从未换过学校。故选A。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未换过学校；我对现在的状态很满意，和大家在一起也很舒服，但我妈妈认为是时候改变一下了。A. competitive竞争的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. careful仔细的；D. cool酷的。根据上文“I was quite happy where I was”可知，作者对现在的状态很满意，因此是和大家在一起感觉很舒服。故选B。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未换过学校；我对现在的状态很满意，和大家在一起也很舒服，但我妈妈认为是时候改变一下了。A. game游戏；B. break休息；C. change改变；D. celebration庆祝。根据上文“leaving my old school and going to a new one”可知，作者需要更换学校了，因此妈妈是认为是时候改变一下了。故选C。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈希望我提高我的技能，这是我以前没有做过的。A. giving up放弃；B. working on从事；C. worrying about担心；D. showing off炫耀。根据下文“I’ve always loved social sciences, but until the sixth grade, ____22____ I hadn’t written one great essay (文章).”可知，作者的写作技能一直没有进步，因此提高技能是作者以前没有从事过的。故选B。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直热爱社会科学，但令人惊讶的是，直到六年级，我还没有写过一篇优秀的论文。A. gladly高兴地；B. luckily幸运地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“I’ve always loved social sciences, but until the sixth grade”和下文“I hadn’t written one great essay (文章)”可知，作者一直热爱社会科学，但直到六年级还没有写过一篇优秀的论文，因此是很令人惊讶的事情。故选D。 23．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我必须开始学习更多关于写作的知识，因为这是我的爱好。A. but但是；B. unless除非；C. though尽管；D. since因为。根据上文“I had to start learning more about writing”和下文“it was a love of mine”可知，前后是因果关系，前为结果，后为原因，应用since“因为”引导原因状语从句。故选D。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它也是一项非常重要的技能，因为它是一个人可能遵循的每一种方式所需要的。A. strange奇怪的；B. important重要的；C. similar相似的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“because it is needed in every way that one might follow”可知，写作是一项各方面都会需要的技能，因此是重要的。故选B。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我不想离开我的老朋友。A. meet遇见；B. hate讨厌；C. leave离开；D. tell告诉。根据下文“I had been with those friends since first grade”可知，作者和这些朋友相处很久了，因此会不想离开他们。故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一年级开始就和那些朋友在一起，我想如果我离开学校，我们的关系就不会和以前一样了。A. subject主题；B. study学习；C. background背景；D. relation关系。根据上文“I had been with those friends since first grade”和“if I left school”可推知，作者担心离开会影响自己和老朋友之间的关系。故选D。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2018年的夏天对我来说很艰难。A. lazy懒惰的；B. busy忙碌的；C. hard困难的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“I was feeling sick and worried ____28____ that I wouldn’t make any friends at my new school.”可知，作者感到不舒服，充满忧虑，因此那个夏天对作者来说很艰难。故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到我在新学校交不到朋友，我就感到不舒服，充满忧虑。A. thinking想到；B. forgetting忘记；C. promising承诺；D. regretting后悔。根据下文“that I wouldn’t make any friends at my new school”可知，这是尚未发生的糟糕的事情，应该是作者想到的坏情况。故选A。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我妈妈会走过来耐心地告诉我：“一切都会好起来的，相信我。”A. angrily愤怒地；B. patiently耐心地；C. madly疯狂地；D. shyly害羞地。根据下文““Everything will be okay, believe me.”可知，作者的妈妈告诉作者一切都会好起来，因此是很耐心地鼓励作者。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常紧张地上了校车。A. pleasure愉快；B. pride骄傲；C. nervousness紧张；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“But I soon felt less nervous”可知，作者非常紧张地上了校车。故选C。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我被微笑的新面孔迎接时，我很快就不那么紧张了。A. smiling微笑的；B. famous著名的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文“But I soon felt less nervous”可知，作者变得不那么紧张了，因此迎接他的应该是微笑的新面孔。故选A。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到他们的童年、文化和背景真是太好了。A. necessary必要的；B. difficult困难的；C. proper适当的；D. nice好的。根据上文“I had a great time on the first day.”可知，第一天作者过得很愉快，因此听到同学们的童年、文化和背景应该是太好了。故选D。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一个星期的学习，我开始感觉很棒。A. wonderful很棒的；B. bored无聊的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. honest诚实的。根据下文“I was enjoying the learning and having fun with my new friends.”可知，作者很享受学习，和新朋友们玩得很开心，因此是开始感觉很棒。故选A。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，在妈妈的劝说下，我做出了正确的选择。A. natural自然的；B. right正确的；C. common常见的；D. popular流行的。根据上文“I was enjoying the learning and having fun with my new friends.”可知，作者很享受学习，和新朋友们玩得很开心，因此是做了正确的选择。故选B。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激我身边的每一个人，尤其是我的妈妈。A. polite礼貌的；B. friendly友好的；C. fair公平的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文叙述的作者在新学校遇到了友好的同学，并很快适应了新环境可推知，作者会很感激身边的每一个人。故选D。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A MONTREAL PLANETARIUM Step into Montreal Planetarium (天文馆) with its special design and cutting-edge exhibition rooms. Montreal Planetarium houses two exhibition rooms for two unique experiences. Each double bill, with live explanations by a science educator, takes audiences to a voyage far from planet Earth, full of impressive exhibitions and presentations! DOUBLE FEATURE SHOWS (AGES 7 AND UP) Includes a presentation on tonight’s sky. Length: 75 min To celebrate its 5th anniversary, Montreal Planetarium is presenting original shows that have been visitor favorites since it opened. Exhibition Room 1 CONTINUUM (宇宙无限性) From the unlimited small to the unlimited large, a cosmic(宇宙的) expression on the connection between humankind and the Universe. Directors: Michel Lemieux and Victor Pilon Music: Philip Glass AURORAE(极光) Under the sky full of stars in Yellowknife, the audiences have a front-row seat on the magical spectacle of the aurora, the Northern Lights. Produced by: Montreal Space for Life Director: Philippe Baylaucq and Sebastien Gauthier Music: DJ Champion Exhibition Room 2 COSMIC COLLISIONS(碰撞) These sometimes-explosive encounters may have not only ended the age of the dinosaurs but also given to new stars. Come discover the forces that continue to shape our Universe. Produced by: the American Museum of Natural History (USA), together with the Denver Museum of Nature & Science, GOTO Inc, and the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. EXO (外来生物) Are we alone in the Universe? As thousands of planets are being found outside our solar system, can the discovery of life elsewhere be far off? A presentation on tonight’s sky follows the show. Produced by: Montreal Space for Life Director: Sebastien Gauthier 36．How many exhibition rooms are there in Montreal Planetarium? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 37．What do AURORAE and EXO have in common? A．They both discover the planets outside solar system. B．They are both produced by Montreal Space for Life. C．They are both directed by Philippe Baylaucq. D．They both give birth to new stars. 38．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The meeting between dinosaurs changed the Universe. B．The stars disappear because of the Northern Lights. C．The shows last one hour and fifteen minutes. D．Tonight’s presentation is before the show. 39．What does the underlined word “spectacle” mean in the passage? A．A terrible tradition. B．An impressive view. C．An ordinary response. D．A disappointing expression. 40．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To attract people to visit Montreal Planetarium. B．To teach people some knowledge about the Earth. C．To celebrate the 6th birthday of Montreal Planetarium. D．To encourage six-year-old children to explore the Universe. 【参考答案】 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了蒙特利尔天文馆的特点、展览和节目，旨在吸引人们参观。 【详情解析】 36．细节理解题。根据MONTREAL PLANETARIUM中的“Montreal Planetarium houses two exhibition rooms for two unique experiences. (蒙特利尔天文馆设有两个展览室，提供两种独特的体验。)”可知，蒙特利尔天文馆有两个展览室。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据AURORAE(极光)中的“Produced by: Montreal Space for Life (制作：蒙特利尔生命空间)”和EXO (外来生物)中的“Produced by: Montreal Space for Life (制作：蒙特利尔生命空间)”可知，极光和外来生物都是由蒙特利尔生命空间制作。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据DOUBLE FEATURE SHOWS中的“Length: 75 min (长度：75分钟)”可知，演出持续1小时15分钟。故选C。 39．词句猜测题。根据划线词的前半句“Under the sky full of stars in Yellowknife, (在耶洛奈夫星光灿烂的天空下，)”和后半句“the Northern Lights.(北极光)”可知，观众们可以近距离欣赏极光的神奇奇观，所以spectacle为“奇观；壮观”之意。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了蒙特利尔天文馆的特点、展览和节目，旨在吸引人们参观，即作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引人们参观蒙特利尔天文馆。故选A。 B Yesterday after work, the boss told me I was fired. When I walked along a riverbed sadly, I suddenly realized it was New Year’s Day, a day to start afresh (重新). I passed by a man holding his son, one or two years old. The baby’s face was in pure joy, and his bright eyes were full of wonder. The simple sweetness of the baby made me moved. Walking on, I saw a young couple repairing their bicycle. They smiled at me and said, “Happy New Year!” I smiled and wished them the same. It was a simple thing, but for a moment it brought me a sudden joy. I kept walking, enjoying the cheerful singing of birds. With people around laughing out loud, an old woman immersed (沉浸) herself in her sewing. She didn’t seem either happy or sad. A feeling of timeless peace flowed through me and all fear of what the future might bring disappeared. I thanked her in my heart, and moved on. As I reached home, I was filled with great thanks and hope for life, which took me a long time to find. Actually, happiness could be simple and easy. Now I knew whatever the New Year would bring, there would be joy and enough love to help me through the hard times we all had to face. “Happy New Year!” I said to myself. 41．What did the writer’s boss tell him after work? A．It was New Year’s Day. B．He was fired. C．He needed a day to relax. D．He had a day off. 42．When seeing the little baby, the writer was moved by his ______. A．age B．laughing C．eyes D．crying 43．When the writer saw the young couple, they were ______. A．fixing their bicycle B．waiting for the writer C．watching the passers-by D．celebrating the New Year 44．How did the writer feel when he saw the old woman? A．Wise. B．Hopeless. C．Frightened. D．Grateful. 45．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friendship lies in honest communication. B．Greetings make people polite and peaceful. C．Happiness could be simple and easy. D．Walking makes people healthy. 【参考答案】 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。元旦节那天作者被老板解雇了，他在沿着河边走的时候遇到了不同的人，这让作者心中充满了感激和对生活的希望。 【详情解析】 41．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yesterday after work, the boss told me I was fired.(昨天下班后，老板对我说我被解雇了。)”可知，老板在作者下班后告诉他被解雇了。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The simple sweetness of the baby made me moved.(婴儿单纯的快乐让我感动。)”可知，这个婴儿的欢笑让作者感动。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Walking on, I saw a young couple repairing their bicycle.(继续往前走，我看到一对年轻夫妇正在修理他们的自行车。)”可知，作者看到这对年轻夫妇时，他们正在修理自己的自行车。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A feeling of timeless peace flowed through me and all fear of what the future might bring disappeared. I thanked her in my heart, and moved on.(一种永恒的平静感在我心中流淌，对未来可能带来的一切恐惧都消失了。我在心里感谢了她，然后继续前行。)”可知，作者看到老妇人的时候，自己内心感到永恒的平静，对未来的恐惧也消失了，他此时对老妇人心怀感激。故选D。 45．细节理解题。作者在倒数第二段讲述了自己的感悟，根据本段中的“As I reached home, I was filled with great thanks and hope for life, which took me a long time to find. Actually, happiness could be simple and easy.(当我回到家时，我对生活充满了感激和希望，这是我花了很长时间才找到的。事实上，幸福可以是简单而容易的。)”可知，作者重新对生活充满了感激和希望，意识到了幸福可以简单而容易。故选C。 C Living a healthy lifestyle contains making choices about the foods we eat as well as exercise and other daily activities. The term “healthy lifestyle” can be defined as “to improve and protect one’s health and well-being”. For this purpose, a healthy lifestyle can involve good eating habits, regular physical activity and anti-alcoholism. First of all, good eating habits are the main way of living a healthy lifestyle. For instance, rushed morning routines, trying to lose weight, and lack of appetite（食欲）early in the morning are all reasons why people skip breakfast（不吃早餐）. However, most experts think that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Another example is fast food; a hamburger from McDonald’s with special sauce and cheese is not exactly considered as a healthy meal. Our society today is busy and on the go at all times. It is much easier to stop and get fast food. As a result, humans become fatter. However, eating low-fat meals that include 5 to 9 serving of fruits and vegetables every day is an ideal healthy life plan. Therefore, good eating habits are the main way of living a healthy lifestyle. Secondly, another way of living a healthy lifestyle is physical activity. Exercise is indeed part of life because it keeps the body and mind in good shape. Exercise reduces stress and contributes to（有助于）a good sleep. It can keep a person looking and feeling younger throughout his entire life, and it also helps build one’s energy and strength. So, physical activity is another way of living a healthy lifestyle. Finally, another way is anti-alcoholism. Addiction to alcohol may cause serious social and public problems. It is accepted that driving after drinking is dangerous. Alcohol is a main factor of traffic deaths. Alcoholism can also lead to diseases, such as heart attack or liver trouble. Thus, anti-alcoholism is another way for a healthy lifestyle. In conclusion, a healthy lifestyle can be maintained in three ways: the first way is good eating habits, the second way is regular physical activity and the final way is anti-alcoholism. 46．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably means ______. A．having more food will help you to be more healthy B．a healthy lifestyle only refers to healthy eating habits C．a healthy lifestyle is a way of living to keep one’s health D．to be healthy, you must make choices about anything 47．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ______. A．it’s not healthy to skip breakfast B．the hamburger is a healthy food C．we should eat only low-fat foods D．many people think breakfast is not important 48．According to the text, how can we feel younger throughout our life? A．By avoiding fast food. B．By taking regular exercise. C．By being happy every day. D．By wearing some special clothes. 49．Which of the following may directly reduce social problems? A．Good eating habits. B．Anti-alcoholism. C．Physical activity. D．Losing weight. 50．In what column are you most likely to find this text? A．Advertisement. B．Economy. C．Sports. D．Life. 【参考答案】 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是从吃的食物，定期的体育锻炼，以及远离酗酒等方面构建健康的生活方式。 【详情解析】 46．词句猜测题。根据划线词中“to improve and protect one’s health and well-being(改善和保护某人的健康和幸福)”可知，“健康的生活方式”指的是改善和保护人们的健康和幸福的生活方式。故选C。 47．推理判断题。根据第三段中“For instance, rushed morning routines, trying to lose weight, and lack of appetite（食欲）early in the morning are all reasons why people skip breakfast（不吃早餐）. However, most experts think that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. (例如，早上匆忙的日常事务，试图减肥，以及一大早食欲不振都是人们不吃早餐的原因。然而，大多数专家认为早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。)”可知，专家们认为早餐是一天中最重要的早餐，由此错过早餐是不可取的，这是不健康的。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“It can keep a person looking and feeling younger throughout his entire life, and it also helps build one’s energy and strength. So, physical activity is another way of living a healthy lifestyle.(它可以让一个人在整个生命中看起来和感觉更年轻，它也有助于建立一个人的能量和力量。所以，体育锻炼是健康生活方式的另一种方式。)”可知，有规律的体育锻炼是健康生活方式的另一种方式，它能让你在整个生命中看起来和感觉更年轻。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Addiction to alcohol may cause serious social and public problems. (酗酒可能会引起严重的社会和公共问题。)”可知，酗酒会引起严重的社会和公共问题。所以抗酒精会减少社会问题。故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Living a healthy lifestyle contains making choices about the foods we eat as well as exercise and other daily activities. (健康的生活方式包括选择我们吃的食物、锻炼和其他日常活动。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是从吃的食物，定期的体育锻炼，以及远离酗酒等方面形成健康的生活方式，故推测在生活专栏中最有可能找到该篇文章。故选D。 D Rising temperatures driven by the climate crisis are cutting the sleep of people across the world, the largest study to date has found. The researchers used data from sleep-tracking wristbands (手环) used by 47,000 people over 7 months and across 68 countries. The analysis revealed that due to increasing night-time temperatures, the average global citizen is losing 44 hours of sleep a year. However, lost sleep affects some groups much more than others. The sleep loss per degree of warming is about a quarter higher for women than men, twice as high for those over 65 years old and three times higher for those in less affluent nations, where people have less access to cooling features. Previous studies have shown that rising temperatures damage health, including increasing heart attacks, mental health crises, and accidents and injuries. Poor sleep has also been shown to have these effects, and the researchers say their new study suggests that disturbed sleep may be a key mechanism by which heat causes these health impacts. The researchers say their data shows no signs of people being able to adapt to hotter nights. “In this study, we provide the first planetary-scale (世界范围的) evidence that warmer than average temperatures cut human sleep,” said Kelton Minor, who led the research. “It’s very likely the effect is more serious.” Minor added that the research had important implications for policymakers, who need to ensure cities, towns and buildings are well adapted to heat in order to reduce the health impacts. The data used in the study came mainly from rich nations. The wristbands also tended to be worn by people less prone (易于遭受) to sleep disturbance by warmer temperatures. Minor said, “Lower-income people are insufficiently presented in the data.” He said that more research was needed, particularly in places that are already among the hottest in the world. 51．Which is NOT mentioned about the study in paragraph 2? A．How the data was collected. B．How many respondents were involved. C．The duration of the study. D．The purpose of the study. 52．What does the underlined word “affluent” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Peaceful. B．Poor. C．Rich. D．Equal. 53．How do increasing temperatures harm people? A．They cause car accidents. B．They reduce people’s sleep time. C．They result in extreme weather events. D．They limit people’s adaptation ability. 54．What can be learned from Kelton Minor’s words in paragraph 5? A．The study adopted a new research method. B．Some cities have taken firmer action to fight the heat. C．Policymakers have doubts about the study. D．Heat’s impacts may be worse than estimated. 55．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about the study? A．Its findings. B．Its limitations. C．Its applications. D．Its significance. 【参考答案】 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B 【语篇解读】 本文属于说明文。文章介绍了一项关于气候变化导致全球居民睡眠减少的研究发现，提供了科学数据和分析，并讨论了研究对政策制定者的意义及研究存在的局限性。 【详情解析】 51．细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers used data from sleep-tracking wristbands (手环) used by 47, 000 people over 7 months and across 68 countries. The analysis revealed that due to increasing night-time temperatures, the average global citizen is losing 44 hours of sleep a year. (研究人员使用了68个国家的47000人在7个月内使用的睡眠追踪腕带的数据。分析显示，由于夜间气温升高，全球公民平均每年损失44小时的睡眠时间。)”可知，第二段提到了研究数据的收集方式、参与人数和研究持续的时间，但没有直接说明研究的目的。故选D。 52．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“where people have less access to cooling features (在这些国家的人很少有机会使用制冷设备)”可知，他们是不太富裕国家的人，affluent“富裕的”。A. Peaceful平静的；B. Poor贫穷的；C. Rich富有的；D. Equal相等。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据第一段“Rising temperatures driven by the climate crisis are cutting the sleep of people across the world, the largest study to date has found. (迄今为止规模最大的一项研究发现，气候危机导致的气温上升正在减少世界各地人们的睡眠时间。)”可知，增加的温度通过减少人们的睡眠时间来危害人们。故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据第五段““In this study, we provide the first planetary-scale (世界范围的) evidence that warmer than average temperatures cut human sleep,” said Kelton Minor, who led the research. “It’s very likely the effect is more serious.” Minor added that the research had important implications for policymakers, who need to ensure cities, towns and buildings are well adapted to heat in order to reduce the health impacts. (“在这项研究中，我们提供了第一个行星尺度的证据，证明比平均温度高的温度会减少人类的睡眠，”领导这项研究的凯尔顿·迈纳说。“很可能影响会更严重。”迈纳补充说，这项研究对决策者有重要的意义，他们需要确保城市、城镇和建筑物能够很好地适应高温，以减少对健康的影响。)”可知，他的话表明研究揭示了全球范围内温暖温度减少人类睡眠的第一个证据，并且他强调“很可能这种影响更严重”，这暗示了热量的影响可能比预估的更糟。故选D。 55．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The data used in the study came mainly from rich nations. The wristbands also tended to be worn by people less prone (易于遭受) to sleep disturbance by warmer temperatures. Minor said, “Lower-income people are insufficiently presented in the data.” He said that more research was needed, particularly in places that are already among the hottest in the world. (研究中使用的数据主要来自富裕国家。戴这种腕带的人也不太容易因气温升高而睡眠受到干扰。麦纳说：“数据没有充分反映低收入人群。”他说，需要进行更多的研究，特别是在已经是世界上最热的地方。)”可知，最后一段主要讨论了研究的一些局限性，包括数据主要来自富裕国家、参与者可能不太容易受到温度升高影响的偏差，以及需要在已经是最热地区的进一步研究。故选B。 第II卷 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） I’m not sure whether anyone ever expects to go to their local animal shelter in order to see a large rabbit. I certainly don’t. Last spring, I went there for one of my regular volunteer jobs. On arriving, I was greeted by Chuck, the director of the shelter, with a heart y recommendation, “You’ve got to see what’s in the ‘Welcome Room’ today!” I was used to seeing an unexpected lizard or parrot, but I was not prepared for a big rabbit that filled the cage. It sat quietly eating something while I watched it in surprise. I said, “It’s too huge!” Then Chuck said, “Look!” He pushed a stick through the cage and raised the rabbit’s middle part a little. Much to my surprise, a small gray kitten was lying there. “What is this?” I asked, shocked to see another living animal of a completely different species hidden peacefully under a rabbit. “It’s strange, huh?” Chuck laughed, “A man in Town Acres called yesterday afternoon, saying there was a huge rabbit in his backyard that had been sitting there for a full day, and it hadn’t moved an inch. He thought it was injured, so he and his family went out to look at it. It’s a French Lop rabbit, and she’s surely somebody’s pet. There is no doubt about it. But she still didn’t move when they got close, and when they went to pick her up, that little kitten was right underneath her—just like he is now. And when they tried to separate them, that kitten cried! It was like being separated from his mother.” “Animals are interesting, huh?” I said. “I wonder how those two got connected.” “Well, it has been shrouded in mystery,” Chuck said. “Up to now, we have not found any scientific proof,” It certainly was strange, and for the next three days, everyone at the shelter called this unusual pair The Gray Duo. I guessed they got together because both of them needed a companion (同伴) to give them love and care. 56．Why did the author go to the animal shelter? (no more than 10 words) 57．What made the author feel so surprised? (no more than 10 words) 58．Why did the man in Town Acres call the animal shelter? (no more than 15words) 59．How can we understand the underlined part in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words) 60．What can you learn from the story? (no more than 20 words) 【参考答案】 56． For one of his / her regular volunteer jobs. 57． A big rabbit that filled the cage. 58． Because there was a huge rabbit in his backyard without moving all day. 59． 这是一件神秘的事情。 60．Both human and animals need a companion to share love and care. 【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去动物收容所做常规志愿者工作时，发现一只兔子和一只猫呆在同一个笼子里，文章告诉我们人或者动物都需要一个动物来分享关心和爱。 【详情解析】 56．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Last spring, I went there for one of my regular volunteer jobs. (去年春天，我去那里做我的一项常规志愿者工作。)”可知，作者去那里是做一项常规志愿者工作。故答案为For one of his / her regular volunteer jobs. 57．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I was used to seeing an unexpected lizard or parrot, but I was not prepared for a big rabbit that filled the cage. It sat quietly eating something while I watched it in surprise. (我习惯了看到一只意想不到的蜥蜴或鹦鹉，但我没有准备好看到一只大兔子填满了笼子。它静静地坐着吃东西，我惊讶地看着它。)”可知，作者感到惊讶时因为看见一只大兔子在笼子里。故答案为A big rabbit that filled the cage. 58．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ ‘It’s strange, huh?’ Chuck laughed, ‘A man in Town Acres called yesterday afternoon, saying there was a huge rabbit in his backyard that had been sitting there for a full day, and it hadn’t moved an inch. He thought it was injured, so he and his family went out to look at it. It’s a French Lop rabbit, and she’s surely somebody’s pet. There is no doubt about it. But she still didn’t move when they got close, and when they went to pick her up, that little kitten was right underneath her—just like he is now. And when they tried to separate them, that kitten cried! It was like being separated from his mother.’ (“很奇怪，是吧?”查克笑着说:“昨天下午，一个小镇的人打电话来说，他的后院有一只大兔子，它在那里呆了一整天，一动也没动。他以为它受伤了，所以他和他的家人出去看它。这是一只法国罗布兔，她肯定是某人的宠物。这是毫无疑问的。但当他们走近她的时候，她还是一动不动，当他们去把她抱起来的时候，那只小猫就在她的下面——就像它现在一样。当他们试图把它们分开时，那只小猫哭了!就像和母亲分开了一样。”)”可知，小镇的人打电话来时因为后院的一只兔子在那里一整天都不动。故答案为Because there was a huge rabbit in his backyard without moving all day. 59．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“ ‘Up to now, we have not found any scientific proof,’ It certainly was strange, and for the next three days, everyone at the shelter called this unusual pair The Gray Duo. (“到目前为止，我们还没有找到任何科学证据。”这确实很奇怪，在接下来的三天里，收容所的每个人都把这对不寻常的夫妇称为“灰色二人组”。)”他们没有找到证据，猫和兔子为什么要在一起；可知，画线部分应该指的是“这是一件神秘的事情”。故答案为这是一件神秘的事情。 60．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“. I guessed they got together because both of them needed a companion(同伴) to give them love and care. (我猜他们在一起是因为他们都需要一个伴侣给他们爱和关心。)”可知，作者猜测猫和兔子在一起是因为他们需要一个伴侣给他们爱和关系；所以动物和人类一样需要有一个伴侣来分享爱和关心。故答案为Both human and animals need a companion to share love and care. 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李津，你的加拿大笔友 Susan 正在学汉语，她给你发来邮件，询问你的近况并请你为她推荐一本汉语读物。请给她回复邮件，要点如下: 1）表示感谢； 2）介绍你的近况 (学习、生活等)； 3）推荐《中国民间故事》 (Chinese Folk Tales) 注意: 1）词数 100 左右； 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Susan, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Jin 【参考答案】 Dear Susan, I’m more than delighted to hear from you. I’d like to convey my sincere thanks to you for your great care for me. It was on July 5 that I took the English Examination, with a peaceful mind. As a consequence, I did well in the exam. This exam not only helped me find out the weaknesses in my English study but also built up my confidence in facing the coming challenges, which undoubtedly is of great benefit to me. As for the Chinese reading material, I strongly recommend Chinese Folk Tales to you, for it is useful for you to know more about Chinese culture and some local customs. You are sure to fall in love with it the moment you set about reading it. I do hope you can make great progress in your Chinese study. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Jin 【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给加拿大笔友Susan 回信，告知你的近况以及向她推荐一本汉语读物——《中国民间故事》。 【详情解析】 1.词汇积累 真挚的：sincere→genuine 表达：convey → express 结果：consequence→result 希望：hope→ expect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d like to convey my sincere thanks to you for your great care for me. 拓展句：I’d like to convey my sincere thanks to you because you offered great care for me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was on July 5 that I took the English Examination, with a peaceful mind. （运用了强调句结构） 【高分句型2】This exam not only helped me find out the weaknesses in my English study but also built up my confidence in facing the coming challenges, which undoubtedly is of great benefit to me.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句结构） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$