精品解析：2023-2024学年江苏省南京市江宁区译林版（三起）六年级下册期末检测英语试卷

江苏省南京市江宁区2023-2024学年六年级下学期英语期末检测 选词填空。 1. Miss Li was very tired this weekend. She ______ (stayed at home / went to school) to do a lot of housework. 【答案】stayed at home 【解析】 【详解】句意：李小姐这个周末很累，她____做了许多家务。本题考查动词短语辨析。stay at home待在家，go to school去学校，根据题意可知做家务应该是在家里，故答案为stayed at home。 2. There’s not much coal or oil on Earth. We shouldn’t ______ (reuse / waste) energy. 【答案】waste 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球上没有多少煤和石油。我们不应该____能源。本题考查动词辨析，reuse重复使用，waste浪费，根据题意可知是我们不应该浪费能源，故答案为waste。 3. If you go to visit ______ (Australia / the US), you’ll find some interesting cities like Sydney and Melbourne. 【答案】Australia 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你去参观___，你将会发现一些有趣的城市，比如悉尼和墨尔本。本题考查专有名词。Australia澳大利亚，the US美国，根据常识可知悉尼和墨尔本是澳大利亚的，故答案为Australia。 4. —______ (What / Where) are you going? —I’m going to New York. 【答案】Where 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你将要去哪里？—我要去纽约。本题考查疑问副词，What什么，Where哪里，根据答句回答要去的地点，可知疑问词用Where，故答案为Where。 5. Mike likes reading very much. He ______ (read / reads) a book last night. 【答案】read 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克非常喜欢读书。他昨晚读了一本书。本题考查动词的形式。根据“last night(昨晚)”可知句子是一般过去时态，谓语动词要用过去式，read的过去式是read，故答案为read。 6. —______ (Were / Did) you at school this afternoon? —No. I went to see the doctor. 【答案】Were 【解析】 【详解】句意：—今天下午你在学校吗？—不。我去看医生了。本题考查be动词。助动词did后跟动词原形，横线后没有动词，横线处填Were，故答案为Were。 7 I live near my school. I like to ______ ( walk / take the metro) to school. 【答案】walk 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住在学校附近。我喜欢步行去上学。本题考查动词和动词短语辨析。walk步行，take the metro坐地铁，根据前句“我住在学校附近。”可知此处应该是步行去上学。故答案为walk。 8. When you see “______” (No littering / Wet floor) in the shopping center, you should be careful. 【答案】Wet floor 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在购物中心看到“______”(不要乱扔垃圾/地滑)，你应当小心。本题考查名词词组辨析，No littering表示不要乱扔垃圾，Wet floor表示底面湿的，地滑的意思，根据后文“你应当小心”，可知是小心地滑，故答案为Wet floor。 根据句意，选择适当的短语完成句子。 A. take care of B. all over the world C. send…to D. pour…into E. find out 9. Beijing Roast Duck is famous ______. You can taste it if you go to China. 10. Don’t ______ dirty water ______ the river. That’s bad for our environment. 11. We’ll have a science lesson about leaves tomorrow. Let’s ______ about them on the Internet. 12. I took some photos in the park yesterday. I want to ______ them ______ my e-friends. 13. I like helping my parents. I can ______ my little sister. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. E 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【9题详解】 句意：北京烤鸭举世闻名，如果你去了中国你可以尝一尝。all over the world在全世界，符合题意，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：不要把脏水倒进河里，那对我们的环境有害。祈使句中动词用原形，pour...into把……倒进，符合题意，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：我们明天将有一节关于叶子的科学课，让我们在网上了解一下吧。let’s后面跟动词原形，find out查明，符合题意，故选E。 【12题详解】 句意：我昨天在公园里拍了一些照片，我想要把它们寄给我的朋友。want to后面跟动词原形，send...to邮寄给……，符合题意，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我喜欢帮助我的父母，我可以照顾我的小妹妹。can后面跟动词原形，take care of照顾，符合题意，故选A。 根据句意，选择适当的短语完成句子。 A. tried on B. on time C. has painting lessons D. talking about E. keeps the room clean 14. Jim wants to be a great artist. He ______ every evening. 15. Hai is a good student. She always finishes her homework ______. 16. Yesterday my mum ______ the beautiful dress. But it didn’t fit. 17. Father’s Day is coming. The twins are ______ the presents for their father now. 18. Mrs Green always ______. She is sweeping the floor in the bedroom. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. E 【解析】 【14题详解】 句意：吉姆想成为一名伟大的艺术家。他每天晚上_____。根据句意他想成为一名伟大的艺术家，has painting lessons上绘画课，符合题意，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：海是个好学生。她总是______完成作业。因为是个好学生，可知是按时完成作业，on time按时，符合题意，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：昨天我妈妈_______一件漂亮的衣服。但是衣服不合适。衣服不合适可知昨天是试穿，tried on试穿，符合题意，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：父亲节就要到了。这对双胞胎正在______给他们父亲的礼物。根据句意可知是正在谈论给他们父亲的礼物， talking about 谈论，符合题意，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：格林太太总是_______。她正在卧室扫地。她在扫地可知是她总是保持房间干净， keeps the room clean保持房间干净，符合题意，故选E。 单项选择。 19. Chinese animal fables are ______. Children like them very much. ( ) A happy B. excited C. interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的动物寓言是_____。孩子们非常喜欢它们。本题考查形容词辨析。A快乐的，B兴奋的，C有趣的。孩子们非常喜欢，说明动物寓言非常有趣，故选C。 20. Don’t laugh ______, Bobby and Billy! Sam is sleeping now. ( ) A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别大声笑，博比和比利！萨姆现在正在睡觉。本题考查副词辨析。A迅速地，B安静地，C大声地。根据第二句萨姆正在睡觉，可知是不要大声笑，故选C。 21. —______ is Wang Bing looking for in the playground? —His water bottle. ( ) A. Why B. What C. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—王斌正在操场上寻找____? —他的水杯。本题考查疑问词。A为什么，B什么，C谁，根据答语可知是在问寻找什么，故选B。 22. The lion ran after the rabbit. But the rabbit was too fast and the lion couldn’t ______ it. ( ) A. catch B. fight C. look 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：狮子追赶兔子，但是兔子跑太快了，狮子没有抓住它。本题考查动词辨析。A抓住，B与……作斗争，C看，根据题意可知是兔子跑太快了狮子没有抓住它，故选A。 23. Yesterday I bought some nice grapes for my grandpa. But he only ate ______. ( ) A. a little B. a few C. a lot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我为我爷爷买了一些美味的葡萄。但是他只吃了一点。本题考查不定代词。a little意为一点，修饰不可数名词；a few意为一些，修饰可数名词复数；a lot意为许多，修饰动词、形容词或副词的原级。根据题干grapes可知此处指的是葡萄，为可数名词复数形式，因此空格处应填修饰可数名词复数的短语，故选B。 24. —When are you going to play the show, Helen? ( ) —______ Nancy and I are going to buy some new clothes for the show this afternoon. A. This morning. B. Last night. C. Next Monday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—海伦，你打算什么时候演出？—___，南希和我打算为今天下午的演出买些新衣服。本题考查名词词组。A今天早上。B昨晚。C下周一。根据 are going to可知句子时态为一般将来时，用将来的时间，故选C。 25. It’s ______ today. Put on your coat and keep warm. ( ) A. hot and wet B. sunny and warm C. rainy and cold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是____。穿上你的外套并保持温暖。本题考查形容词辨析。A热的且湿的，B阳光充足的和温暖的，C下雨的和寒冷的，根据题意可知是天气寒冷，故选C。 26. Mr Cheng finished his work and ______ his office at about seven o’clock. Then he took a taxi to the restaurant. ( ) A. came out from B. climbed up C. looked for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈先生大概在七点结束了他的工作，____他的办公室。然后他乘出租车去了餐馆。本题考查动词短语。A从……出来，B爬上，C寻找，根据题意可知是他从办公室出来然后去了餐馆，故选A。 27. —______ you good at running? ( ) —Yes. I often ______ in the running races in my school. A. Can; win B. Are; win C. Are; wins 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你擅长跑步吗？—是的。我经常在我学校的跑步比赛中获胜。本题考查be动词和动词的形式。第一空中主语you是第二人称，be动词用are；第二空中主语I是第一人称，动词win用原形。故选B。 28. Look out of the window! The cows are running now. 哪一个单词划线部分的发音与其余单词划线部分的发音不同？请找出来。 ( ) A. now B. cows C. window 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】now划线部分ow发音为[aʊ]，cows划线部分ow发音为[aʊ]，window划线部分ow发音为[əʊ]，选项C划线部分发音不同，故选C。 从方框中找出与下列句子相对应的答句。 A. At about six fifty. B. Because I have a bad cough. C. No, I didn’t. D. It’s hot and it often rains. E. Yes, she does. F. Tim did. G. In the garden, near the swing. H. Of course. I love children. I. No. I have much work to do. J. Yes. They’re helping Miss Li. 29. Will you go to the cinema this evening? （ ） 30. How’s the weather here in summer? （ ） 31. Does Nancy dance well? （ ） 32. Why can’t you come to the party? （ ） 33. Did you go to Xi’an last month? （ ） 34. When does Miss Li usually go to work? （ ） 35. Who woke your mother up，Mike? （ ） 36 Are the boys cleaning the library? （ ） 37. Where did you find the little dog? （ ） 38. Do you want to be a teacher some day? （ ） 【答案】29. I 30. D 31. E 32. B 33. C 34. A 35 F 36. J 37. G 38. H 【解析】 【29题详解】 句意：今晚你会去看电影吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，选项I“不。我有许多工作要做。”句子匹配，故选I。 【30题详解】 句意：这里夏天的天气怎么样？答句回答天气，选项D“天气很热，而且经常下雨。”句子匹配，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：南希跳舞跳得好吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，选项E“是的。”句子匹配，故选E。 【32题详解】 句意：你为什么不能来参加聚会？答句回答原因，选项B“因为我咳嗽得很厉害。”句子匹配，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：你上个月去西安了吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，did提问用did回答，选项C“不，我没有。”句子匹配，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：李小姐通常什么时候去上班？答句回答时间，选项A“大约六点五十。”句子匹配，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：谁把你妈妈吵醒了，迈克？答句回答人，选项F“蒂姆。”句子匹配，故选F。 【36题详解】 句意：男孩子们在打扫图书馆吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，选项J“是的。他们正在帮助李老师。”句子匹配，故选J。 【37题详解】 句意：你在哪里找到小狗的？答句回答地点，选项G“在花园，秋千附近。”句子匹配，故选G。 【38题详解】 句意：你想有一天当老师吗？答句回答当然，选项H“当然。我爱孩子们。”句子匹配，故选H。 根据首字母和句意，填入所缺单词完成句子，每空一词。 39. The first class started at seven. And the last class e______ at six in the afternoon. Liu Tao was tired and hungry. 【答案】ended##nded 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一节课七点开始。最后一节课下午六点结束。刘涛又累又饿。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和首字母可知该单词是end结束，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为ended。 40. It is not s______ to smoke or use the telephone near a petrol(汽油) station. 【答案】safe##afe 【解析】 【详解】句意：在加油站附近吸烟或者使用手机是不安全的。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为safe安全的，形容词作is的表语，故答案为safe。 41. Chinese s______ are great. They sent up(发射) the Shenzhou-18 spaceship in April, 2024. 【答案】scientists##cientists 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的科学家们很厉害。他们在2024年4月发射了神舟十八号飞船。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据常识可知，发射飞船的人是科学家scientist，根据are可知用复数，故答案为scientises。 42. In the f______, the AI robots can do many things for people. 【答案】uture##future 【解析】 【详解】句意：在______，AI机器人能为人们做许多事情。本题考查介词的固定搭配，根据首字母和句意可知是in the future在将来，故答案为future。 43. Linda is very b______ tonight. She has a lot of work to do. She can’t go with you. 【答案】busy##usy 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达今晚很忙。她有很多工作要做。她不能和你一起去。本题考查形容词的用法，根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词busy忙碌的，形容词作is的表语。故答案为busy。 44. —Are your grandparents at home? —No. They’re t______ in Guangzhou. They like to visit interesting places. 【答案】travelling##ravelling 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的(外)祖父母们在家吗？—不，他们正在广州___。他们喜欢参观有趣的地方。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母提示可知是旅行，travel旅行，现在进行时的构成：be动词+动词的现在分词，travel的现在分词是travelling，故答案为travelling。 45. A good student should f______ the school rules and keep doing well in class. 【答案】follow##ollow 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个好学生应该遵守学校规定，并在课堂上保持良好的表现。本题考查动词辨析，根据句意及首字母提示，可知是follow遵守，should后面跟动词原形，故答案为follow。 根据上下文，选择句子完成对话，填序号。 A: ___46___ B: I’m reading a storybook. A: Are the stories in this book interesting? B: Yes. And I like“Daughter’s kiss(吻) ”best. A: What’s it? B: Let me tell you. John works hard but he is still poor(贫穷的). He’s very sad all day. ___47___ She is playing with some colourful paper. He gets angry. He says, “I won’t give you any money to buy these things.” A few days later, it is Christmas. The girl brings a little colourful box to her father. John opens the box. He becomes angry again. ___48___ The angry father asks. “Dad, it’s not empty(空的). I put many kisses in the box. ___49___” From then on, when John feels sad, he will take a kiss out of the box and remember(记住) the love of his daughter. A: ___50___ I like it too. A. It’s a wonderful story. B. They’re all for you. C. Why is it empty? D. What are you doing now? E. One day, he sees his daughter in the sitting room. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰因贫穷而悲伤，看到女儿玩彩纸生气，但女儿却送给他装着自己吻的彩盒，从此约翰难过时就从中取出吻感受女儿的爱。 【46题详解】 下句说：我正在读一本故事书。可知这句是问你正在做什么，选项D“你现在在做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 下句说：她正在玩一些彩色的纸。可知这句是说他看到了他女儿，选项E“有一天，他在客厅看到了他的女儿。”符合语境，故选E。 【48题详解】 下文说：爸爸，它不是空的。可知是爸爸生气地问为啥是空的，选项C“为什么是空的？”符合语境，故选C。 【49题详解】 上句说：我在盒子里放了很多吻。再结合前文说这个礼物是送给他爸爸的，可知这句是说这些都是给你的，选项B“它们都是给你的。”符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 下句说：我也喜欢它。可知这句是听完这个故事后，夸赞这个故事，选项A“这是一个精彩的故事。”符合语境，故选A。 完形填空。 In the zoo, you can see a lot of animals, such as lions, ___51___, bears, elephants and so on. Today, here comes a new one. It’s a tapir(貘). It ___52___ like a pig. Tapirs are about 6 feet long and 3 feet high. They weigh from 300 to 700 pounds. Their short fur(皮毛) can be brown, black or gray. They have short tails. Tapirs have sharp ___53___ to eat fruits. They eat a lot of food. A tapir can eat up 85 pounds of food every day, so they need a lot of time to ___54___ food. Tapirs can hear ___55___ with their ears. They also can use their noses ___56___ something easily. If they can hear or smell something ___57___ them, they are going to find it. But they are not good at seeing. Tapirs are aggressive(富于攻击性的) both to other ___58___ and to people. So ___59___ get close(靠近) to a tapir. Baby tapirs look different from big ones. When baby tapirs get older, the stripes and spots on their fur will go away. Now, do you know ___60___ about tapirs? 51. A. tigers B. trees C. balloons 52. A. sounds B. looks C. tastes 53. A. legs B. teeth C. feet 54. A. look after B. look at C. look for 55. A. well B. late C. good 56. A. to watch B. to smell C. to listen 57. A. on B. in C. around 58. A. animals B. cats C. apples 59. A. always B. usually C. never 60. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lots 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是动物园里的一种新动物—貘。 【51题详解】 句意：比如狮子，___，熊，大象等等。A老虎，B树，C气球，句中举例了一些动物，故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：它是一只貘，它___像一只猪。A听起来，B看起来，C尝起来，根据句意可知是看起来像一只猪，故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：貘有锋利的___吃水果。A腿，B牙齿，C脚，根据常识可知吃东西是用牙齿，故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：一只貘每天能吃掉85磅的食物，所以它需要很长的时间来___食物。A照料，B看，C寻找，根据题意可知吃的食物多，那就需要很长的时间去寻找食物，故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：貘可以用它们的耳朵___听。A好地，B晚的，C好的，句中hear是动词，要用副词修饰，故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：它们也可以很好地使用他们的鼻子___。A去看，B去闻，C去听，use sth to do，固定搭配，根据常识可知鼻子是闻东西，故选B。 【57题详解】 句意：如果它们听到或闻到什么___。A在……上面，B在……里面，C在……周围，根据句意可知应是听到或闻到什么在它们周围，故选C。 【58题详解】 句意：貘对于其他___和人是有攻击性的。A动物，B猫，C苹果，根据句意可知是对其他动物和人是有攻击性的，故选A。 【59题详解】 句意：貘对于其他动物和人是有攻击性的，所以___靠近貘。A总是，B通常，C从不，根据句意可知貘具有攻击性，所以不要靠近貘，故选C。 【60题详解】 j句意：现在，你了解___关于貘吗？a lot of许多，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot许多，表程度，多用在动词后；lots不单独使用。句中含有动词know，应用a lot修饰，表示了解了更多，故选B。 阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 Tom is a small octopus(章鱼). He lives in the sea. Some other pretty fish dance happily, but he feels sad. “Why am I so different (不同的)?” he always says to himself. A beautiful little fish comes to him and says, “Tom, don’t be sad. I think you’re very cute and special.” She always makes Tom feel good. She is his best friend. Her name is Amy. Tom looks at her and smiles. They have a lot of fun and they swim far from home. Suddenly, Amy sees a large shark(鲨鱼) swimming to them quickly. She is very afraid, so she can’t swim. Just at that time, Tom has a good idea. He quickly sprays(喷) much black water to the shark’s eyes. Then, they swim away quickly. When they get home, Amy says, “Thanks, Tom. You’re great. I’m happy to have a good friend like you!” Tom’s face turns red. He says to her, “You’re right, Amy. I think being different from others is very cool.” “That is what I want to tell you,” Amy smiles. 61. Tom is different from other fish. （ ） 62. Tom’s best friend is Amy. She’s an octopus too. （ ） 63 Amy is very afraid because she thinks the shark will eat her. （ ） 64. Tom saves himself and Amy because he can spray much black water. （ ） 65. At last, Tom doesn’t think being different from others is cool. （ ） 【答案】61. T 62. F 63. T 64. T 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和好朋友Amy的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：汤姆和其他的鱼不一样。根据原文“Why am I so different？”可知汤姆总会感叹自己的不同，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 【62题详解】 句意：汤姆最好的朋友是艾米。她也是一只章鱼。根据原文“A beautiful little fish comes to him and says, “Tom, don’t be sad. I think you’re very cute and special.”可知艾米是一条漂亮的小鱼，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 【63题详解】 句意：艾米非常害怕因为她觉得鲨鱼会吃了她。根据原文“She is very afraid, so she can’t swim.”可知艾米看到鲨鱼游过来非常害怕，都不会游泳了，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 【64题详解】 句意：汤姆救了他自己和艾米，因为他会喷很多黑色的水。根据原文“He quickly sprays(喷) much black water to the shark’s eyes. Then, they swim away quickly.”可知他朝着鲨鱼的眼睛快速喷了黑色的水，然后他们快速逃走了，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。 【65题详解】 句意：最后，汤姆不认为和其他的鱼不同是很酷的。根据原文“I think being different from others is very cool.”可知他认为这是很酷的，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Before eating, we should wash our hands. But many children don’t have good handwashing habits. They don’t wash their hands often enough or long enough. They think washing hands is a boring (无聊的) thing to do. Now a new soap(肥皂), SoaPen makes handwashing fun. SoaPen is a soap that children can draw with. It’s a fun way to teach children how to wash their hands. SoaPen is a pen made of soap. The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash it off. If they do not spend(花费) enough time washing it off，the colours will be on the children’s hands. It makes children take enough time to wash their hands. This may be helpful in a classroom. A teacher doesn’t have the time to watch each child wash his or her hands. 66. Why DON’T children wash their hands often enough or long enough? ( ) A. Because they have no time to wash hands. B. Because they think washing hands is boring. C. Because they think their hands are clean. 67. From this passage, we know that SoaPen ______. ( ) A. can teach child how to draw pictures B. is a new kind of food C. is a soap that children can draw with 68. SoaPen can make children take more time ______. ( ) A. to wash their hands B. to wash their faces C. to do their homework 69. Where may SoaPen be helpful? ( ) A. At home. B. In the library. C. In a classroom. 70. What’s the title(标题) of this passage? ( ) A. How to wash our hands B. A new kind of soap—SoaPen C. Good handwashing habits 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. A 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一种新肥皂帮助孩子们养成良好的洗手的习惯。 【66题详解】 题干句意：为什么孩子们洗手不够勤，或洗手时间不够长？A因为他们没有时间洗手。B因为他们认为洗手很无聊。C因为他们认为他们的手很干净。根据“They think washing hands is a boring (无聊的) thing to do.”可知他们认为洗手是一件很无聊的事情，故选B。 【67题详解】 题干句意：从这篇文章，我们知道SoaPen____。A可以教孩子如何去画画，B是一种新的食物，C是一种可以用来画画的肥皂，根据“SoaPen is a soap that children can draw with.”可知SoaPen是一种可以用来画画的肥皂，故选C。 【68题详解】 题干句意：SoaPen可以让孩子们花更多的时间____。A去洗手，B去洗脸，C去做他们的家庭作业，根据“It makes children take enough time to wash their hands.”可知可以让孩子们花费更多的时间去洗手，故选A。 【69题详解】 题干句意：SoaPen在哪里是有帮助的？A在家。B在图书馆。C在教室里。根据“This may be helpful in a classroom. A teacher doesn’t have the time to watch each child wash his or her hands.”可知在教室里是有帮助的，故选C。 【70题详解】 题干句意：这篇短文的标题是什么？A怎样洗手，B一种新的肥皂—SoaPen，C好的洗手习惯，根据上下文可知这篇短文讲的是关于一种新的肥皂帮助孩子们养成良好的洗手习惯，故选B。 71. 书面表达。 十月八日是Emily的生日。去年生日她过得非常开心，今年她打算……请仔细观察以下图片，写一写她的生日。 要求：(1) 短文要包含文字及图片所提供的全部信息； (2) 可发挥想象，适当添加内容，语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； (3) 不少于40词，已给单词不计入总词数。 Emily’s birthday Emily’s birthday is ___________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Emily’s birthday Emily’s birthday is on October 8th. She had a very happy birthday last year. She invited some friends to her house for her birthday. And she saw a film with her friends. This year she plans to make a birthday cake by herself. And she will have a big dinner with her family. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题要求以“Emily’s birthday”为题，用第三人称根据图片提供的信息描述Emily去年的生日以及今年生日的打算。注意写去年的生日时态为一般过去时，今年的生日计划时态为一般将来时，注意语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于40词。 2. 参考词汇和参考句型： 参考词汇：October十月，happy开心的，last year去年，invite邀请，see a film看电影，plan计划，birthday cake生日蛋糕，have a big dinner享用一顿丰盛的晚餐 参考句型：She had a...；She invited...；She plans to...；She will ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省南京市江宁区2023-2024学年六年级下学期英语期末检测 选词填空。 1. Miss Li was very tired this weekend. She ______ (stayed at home / went to school) to do a lot of housework. 2. There’s not much coal or oil on Earth. We shouldn’t ______ (reuse / waste) energy. 3. If you go to visit ______ (Australia / the US), you’ll find some interesting cities like Sydney and Melbourne. 4. —______ (What / Where) are you going? —I’m going to New York. 5. Mike likes reading very much. He ______ (read / reads) a book last night. 6. —______ (Were / Did) you at school this afternoon? —No. I went to see the doctor. 7. I live near my school. I like to ______ ( walk / take the metro) to school. 8. When you see “______” (No littering / Wet floor) in the shopping center, you should be careful. 根据句意，选择适当的短语完成句子。 A. take care of B. all over the world C. send…to D. pour…into E. find out 9. Beijing Roast Duck is famous ______. You can taste it if you go to China. 10. Don’t ______ dirty water ______ the river. That’s bad for our environment. 11. We’ll have a science lesson about leaves tomorrow. Let’s ______ about them on the Internet. 12. I took some photos in the park yesterday. I want to ______ them ______ my e-friends. 13. I like helping my parents. I can ______ my little sister. 根据句意，选择适当的短语完成句子。 A. tried on B. on time C. has painting lessons D. talking about E. keeps the room clean 14. Jim wants to be a great artist. He ______ every evening. 15. Hai is a good student. She always finishes her homework ______. 16. Yesterday my mum ______ the beautiful dress. But it didn’t fit. 17. Father’s Day is coming. The twins are ______ the presents for their father now. 18. Mrs Green always ______. She is sweeping the floor in the bedroom. 单项选择。 19. Chinese animal fables are ______. Children like them very much. ( ) A. happy B. excited C. interesting 20. Don’t laugh ______, Bobby and Billy! Sam is sleeping now. ( ) A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly 21. —______ is Wang Bing looking for in the playground? —His water bottle. ( ) A. Why B. What C. Who 22. The lion ran after the rabbit. But the rabbit was too fast and the lion couldn’t ______ it. ( ) A. catch B. fight C. look 23. Yesterday I bought some nice grapes for my grandpa. But he only ate ______. ( ) A. a little B. a few C. a lot 24. —When are you going to play the show, Helen? ( ) —______ Nancy and I are going to buy some new clothes for the show this afternoon. A. This morning. B. Last night. C. Next Monday. 25. It’s ______ today. Put on your coat and keep warm. ( ) A. hot and wet B. sunny and warm C. rainy and cold 26. Mr Cheng finished his work and ______ his office at about seven o’clock. Then he took a taxi to the restaurant. ( ) A. came out from B. climbed up C. looked for 27. —______ you good at running? ( ) —Yes. I often ______ in the running races in my school. A. Can; win B. Are; win C. Are; wins 28. Look out of the window! The cows are running now. 哪一个单词划线部分的发音与其余单词划线部分的发音不同？请找出来。 ( ) A. now B. cows C. window 从方框中找出与下列句子相对应的答句。 A. At about six fifty. B. Because I have a bad cough. C. No, I didn’t. D. It’s hot and it often rains. E. Yes, she does. F. Tim did. G. In the garden, near the swing. H. Of course. I love children. I. No. I have much work to do. J Yes. They’re helping Miss Li. 29. Will you go to the cinema this evening? （ ） 30 How’s the weather here in summer? （ ） 31. Does Nancy dance well? （ ） 32. Why can’t you come to the party? （ ） 33. Did you go to Xi’an last month? （ ） 34. When does Miss Li usually go to work? （ ） 35. Who woke your mother up，Mike? （ ） 36. Are the boys cleaning the library? （ ） 37. Where did you find the little dog? （ ） 38. Do you want to be a teacher some day? （ ） 根据首字母和句意，填入所缺单词完成句子，每空一词。 39. The first class started at seven. And the last class e______ at six in the afternoon. Liu Tao was tired and hungry. 40. It is not s______ to smoke or use the telephone near a petrol(汽油) station. 41. Chinese s______ are great. They sent up(发射) the Shenzhou-18 spaceship in April, 2024. 42. In the f______, the AI robots can do many things for people. 43. Linda is very b______ tonight. She has a lot of work to do. She can’t go with you. 44. —Are your grandparents at home? —No. They’re t______ in Guangzhou. They like to visit interesting places. 45. A good student should f______ the school rules and keep doing well in class. 根据上下文，选择句子完成对话，填序号。 A: ___46___ B: I’m reading a storybook. A: Are the stories in this book interesting? B: Yes And I like“Daughter’s kiss(吻) ”best. A: What’s it? B: Let me tell you. John works hard but he is still poor(贫穷的). He’s very sad all day. ___47___ She is playing with some colourful paper. He gets angry. He says, “I won’t give you any money to buy these things.” A few days later, it is Christmas. The girl brings a little colourful box to her father. John opens the box. He becomes angry again. ___48___ The angry father asks. “Dad, it’s not empty(空的). I put many kisses in the box. ___49___” From then on, when John feels sad, he will take a kiss out of the box and remember(记住) the love of his daughter. A: ___50___ I like it too. A. It’s a wonderful story. B. They’re all for you. C. Why is it empty? D. What are you doing now? E. One day, he sees his daughter in the sitting room. 完形填空。 In the zoo, you can see a lot of animals, such as lions, ___51___, bears, elephants and so on. Today, here comes a new one. It’s a tapir(貘). It ___52___ like a pig. Tapirs are about 6 feet long and 3 feet high. They weigh from 300 to 700 pounds. Their short fur(皮毛) can be brown, black or gray. They have short tails. Tapirs have sharp ___53___ to eat fruits. They eat a lot of food. A tapir can eat up 85 pounds of food every day, so they need a lot of time to ___54___ food. Tapirs can hear ___55___ with their ears. They also can use their noses ___56___ something easily. If they can hear or smell something ___57___ them, they are going to find it. But they are not good at seeing. Tapirs are aggressive(富于攻击性的) both to other ___58___ and to people. So ___59___ get close(靠近) to a tapir. Baby tapirs look different from big ones. When baby tapirs get older, the stripes and spots on their fur will go away. Now, do you know ___60___ about tapirs? 51. A. tigers B. trees C. balloons 52. A. sounds B. looks C. tastes 53. A. legs B. teeth C. feet 54. A. look after B. look at C. look for 55. A. well B. late C. good 56. A. to watch B. to smell C. to listen 57. A. on B. in C. around 58. A. animals B. cats C. apples 59. A. always B. usually C. never 60. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lots 阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 Tom is a small octopus(章鱼). He lives in the sea. Some other pretty fish dance happily, but he feels sad. “Why am I so different (不同的)?” he always says to himself. A beautiful little fish comes to him and says, “Tom, don’t be sad. I think you’re very cute and special.” She always makes Tom feel good. She is his best friend. Her name is Amy. Tom looks at her and smiles. They have a lot of fun and they swim far from home. Suddenly, Amy sees a large shark(鲨鱼) swimming to them quickly. She is very afraid, so she can’t swim. Just at that time, Tom has a good idea. He quickly sprays(喷) much black water to the shark’s eyes. Then, they swim away quickly. When they get home, Amy says, “Thanks, Tom. You’re great. I’m happy to have a good friend like you!” Tom’s face turns red. He says to her, “You’re right, Amy. I think being different from others is very cool.” “That is what I want to tell you,” Amy smiles. 61. Tom is different from other fish. （ ） 62. Tom’s best friend is Amy. She’s an octopus too. （ ） 63. Amy is very afraid because she thinks the shark will eat her. （ ） 64. Tom saves himself and Amy because he can spray much black water. （ ） 65. At last Tom doesn’t think being different from others is cool. （ ） 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Before eating, we should wash our hands. But many children don’t have good handwashing habits. They don’t wash their hands often enough or long enough. They think washing hands is a boring (无聊的) thing to do. Now a new soap(肥皂), SoaPen makes handwashing fun. SoaPen is a soap that children can draw with. It’s a fun way to teach children how to wash their hands. SoaPen is a pen made of soap. The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash it off. If they do not spend(花费) enough time washing it off，the colours will be on the children’s hands. It makes children take enough time to wash their hands. This may be helpful in a classroom. A teacher doesn’t have the time to watch each child wash his or her hands. 66. Why DON’T children wash their hands often enough or long enough? ( ) A. Because they have no time to wash hands. B. Because they think washing hands is boring. C. Because they think their hands are clean. 67. From this passage, we know that SoaPen ______. ( ) A. can teach child how to draw pictures B. is a new kind of food C. is a soap that children can draw with 68. SoaPen can make children take more time ______. ( ) A. to wash their hands B. to wash their faces C. to do their homework 69. Where may SoaPen be helpful? ( ) A. At home. B. In the library. C. In a classroom. 70. What’s the title(标题) of this passage? ( ) A. How to wash our hands B A new kind of soap—SoaPen C. Good handwashing habits 71. 书面表达。 十月八日是Emily的生日。去年生日她过得非常开心，今年她打算……请仔细观察以下图片，写一写她的生日。 要求：(1) 短文要包含文字及图片所提供的全部信息； (2) 可发挥想象，适当添加内容，语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； (3) 不少于40词，已给单词不计入总词数。 Emily’s birthday Emily’s birthday is ___________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$