精品解析：四川省内江市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试（新高三零模）英语试题

内江市高中2025届零模试题 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Sam’s father now? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the office. 2. What’s the price of a student ticket for the concert? A. $13. B. $26. C. $39. 3. Which subject is Bob poor in? A. English. B. Maths. C. Physics. 4. What’s the man busy with? A. A sales plan. B. A monthly report. C. A letter to his manager. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When was Avril born? A. In March. B. In April. C. In June. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Different months. B. Family members. C. Meanings of names. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did Mr. Smith call Minnie Mouse? A. To get some rental information. B. To sell an apartment. C. To book a hotel. 9. What do we know about Mr. Smith? A. His daughter likes to play in City Park. B. He runs a company near City Park. C. He likes the beauty of City Park. 10. What will Mr. Smith do next afternoon? A. Make an advertisement. B. Move to a new house. C. Meet Minnie Mouse. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man? A. A journalist. B. A doctor. C. A firefighter. 12. How many people were killed in the fire? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 13. What caused the big fire? A. An old TV set. B. An cigarette end. C. The kitchen fire. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the topic of Mr. Johnson’s talk to Ella? A. Her learning situations. B. The result of the contest. C. Guidance for her contest. 15. Who is probably Mr. Johnson? A. Ella’s chemistry teacher. B. Ella’s biology teacher. C. Ella’s English teacher. 16. When does the conversation probably take place? A. Before a class. B. After a class. C. During a class. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What were the bears doing when Mrs. Brown found them? A. Playing under the car. B. Sleeping in the car. C. Climbing into the car. 18. How did Mrs. Brown feel on seeing the bears? A. Astonished. B. Excited. C. Frightened. 19. Which word best describes the policemen? A. Determined. B. Thoughtful. C. Curious. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Bears’ different living habits. B. People’s love for wild animals. C. Mrs. Brown’s interesting experience. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In today’s world, the turn towards renewable (可再生的) energy sources is not just an environmental requirement but also a necessity for technological innovation and sustainable development. You are welcome to learn about renewable energy sources in the Museum of Science. Renewable energy sources Brief introduction Geothermal energy Geothermal energy comes from the heat stored beneath the earth’s surface. This energy is used to generate electricity or to heat buildings. Geothermal plants are typically located in regions with volcanic activity, where the earth’s heat is more accessible. Wind power Wind energy is generated by turning the kinetic energy from wind into mechanical (机械的) power, which can then be used for electricity. Large wind farms are often located in coastal areas or open plains where the wind is lasting and strong. Wind power is one of the fastest-growing energy sources. Solar energy Solar energy is harvested through solar panels (帆板) that turn sunlight directly into electricity. This form of energy is advantageous in sunny regions and significantly reduce consumers’ electricity bills. Technological advance has increased the efficiency of solar panels, making solar energy more accessible than ever before. Hydropower Hydropower uses the flow of water from rivers or man-made facilities like dams to generate energy. It is the most established form of renewable energy and accounts for a significant part of the world’s total electricity, especially in countries with rich water resources. 1. What’s the feature of geothermal energy? A. It’s the most important energy. B. It’s stored inside the earth. C. It’s a kind of mechanical power. D. It’s common on the earth’s surface. 2. What do the renewable energy sources have in common? A. They’re somehow restricted by the regions. B. They’re apparently hard to make use of. C. They’re accessible all the year round. D. They’re in urgent demand worldwide. 3. Who is this text probably written for? A The general public. B. Power engineers. C. Electricity workers. D. Energy scientists. B In the unpredictable world of online selling, a recent post took an unexpected turn for a woman who had just experienced a tough breakup. Little did she know that her attempt to part with a seemingly “stupid” coffee table would lead to an outpouring of kindness and support. The woman, trying to get rid of the end of a relationship, decided to sell a coffee table for $100, accompanied by a description that painted a picture of her post-breakup struggles. The table was dubbed (戏称) “stupid” for being too tall for her sofa, too short for anything else, and, to make matters worse, it was a reminder of her former awful mate. Little did she expect that the attention would quickly move from the furniture to her cat. The flood of over 500 messages filling her inbox was not asking about the table but rather about the cat on it, with people joking if it would come with the cat. Among the unexpected flood of messages, a brilliant suggestion came out from the crowd—why not ask for $1 from 100 people via Venmo and then just get rid of the table? Imbibing the creativity and humor in this suggestion, she decided to give it a try. To her delight and gratitude, the practice worked, and she soon found herself on the receiving end of $ 100 from a supportive community. In a heartfelt message expressing her astonishment, she said, “I am absolutely blown away by the outpouring of kindness and support I have been shown, and am still in disbelief at all that’s unfolded since I posted this in the middle of the night thinking no one would see it.” 4. What do we know about the woman? A. She was a pet lover. B. She used to be a saleswoman. C. Her idea proved stupid. D. Her marriage broke down. 5. Why did the woman dub the coffee table “stupid”? A. It was in poor condition. B. It was quite difficult to sell. C. It looked very ugly in the post. D. It brought back her painful memory. 6. What does the underlined word “Imbibing” in paragraph 7 mean? A. Accepting. B. Expecting. C. Imagining. D. Offering. 7. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To comfort the woman. B. To sell the coffee table. C. To share a touching story. D. To introduce sales methods. C In recent years, vertical (垂直的) farming has appeared as a solution to the growing demand for food in urban areas. This innovative farming approach involves planting crops within a controlled environment. By making use of high buildings, vertical farms can produce crops year-round, independent of weather conditions, while using considerably less water and land than traditional farming. One of the key advantages of vertical farming is its ability to fully use space. In cities like Singapore, which is short of arable (可耕的) land, vertical farms have successfully grow n leafy greens and herbs in high-rise buildings. These farms use hydroponic systems that deliver water and nutrients directly to the roots of plants, reducing the need for soil and large pieces of land. Moreover, vertical farming significantly reduces the carbon emission in the process of transporting food from country sides to urban areas. By growing food directly in cities, these farms cut down on the emissions from transportation, offering fresher produce to consumers in cities. This local approach to farming also helps in creating job opportunities. However, the technology behind vertical farming is not without its hurdles. The initial investment for setting up a vertical farm can be high, particularly due to the costs of specialized lighting and climate control systems. Additionally, while vertical farms can grow vegetables and fruits, they are currently not well-suited for crops like wheat or rice, which require large fields. Despite these hurdles, the benefits of vertical farming, such as higher production and reduced environmental impact, make it a model for the future of agriculture, especially in cities with large population. 8. What can be learnt about Singapore in paragraph 2? A. It uses its arable land creatively. B. It benefits from vertical farming greatly. C. It lacks a key agricultural resource. D. It creates the concept of vertical farming. 9. How does vertical farming help to reduce carbon emission? A. It helps to control urban expansion. B. It uses environmentally-friendly energy. C. It adopts advanced ways to plant crops. D. It shortens the distance to transport food. 10. What does the author highlight about vertical farming in paragraph 4? A. Its investment. B. Its challenges. C. Its development. D. Its future. 11. How does the author probably like vertical farming? A. Unnecessary. B. Promising. C. Impossible. D. Mature. D A terrible heat wave is bearing down the U. S., creating potentially dangerous conditions for millions of people in large areas. Experts say the temperature will break daily record highs and last throughout the week in what the National Weather Service has described as the first major heat wave of the summer. The heat wave is beginning to affect the Midwest on Sunday, and over the next few days will reach much of the Great Lakes, Northeast and Mid-Atlantic. Those extreme conditions are expected to last all week. The temperature in Chicago on Sunday is expected to reach as high as 93 and the climb will go on next Monday. Detroit has been preparing for “dangerously hot conditions” all week, with possible top heat as high as 100 degrees. The extreme weather forms owing to a Heat Dome (HD) affecting much of the western and southwestern U. S. earlier this month. HD is a natural phenomenon that refers to the standstill of upper atmospheric high pressure for a period of time. The atmospheric circulation (循环) between the high pressure and nearby low pressure forms a “Ʃ” shape. The high pressure acts as a cover in the area where the heat wave occurs, thus holding back cold air and causing the temperature inside to sharply rise. Health officials are urging people to take extra measures, since extreme heat can harm your health. According to the NWS, heat is one of the leading weather-related causes of death in the US. Those most at risk for heat-related illness include babies, young children, elder adults and people with chronic (慢性的) medical conditions. People should be on the lookout for signs of heat stroke. Heat stroke, which is serious, can cause confusion, loss of consciousness, sweating and a very high body temperature. If you suspect someone has heat stroke, call 911 immediately and move the person to a cooler place. 12 Why are the geographic names mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To show the wide range of the heat wave. B. To illustrate the influence of these places. C. To explain the disasters in these places. D. To explore the cause of the heat wave. 13. What’s the possible temperature in Chicago next Monday? A. 83 degrees. B. 90 degrees. C. 93 degrees. D. 96 degrees. 14. What’s the effect of HD? A. It reduces the air pressure. B. It cuts down heat exchange. C. It absorbs cold air from the outside. D. It speeds up the atmospheric circulation. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Several Heat Waves Strike the US B A Terrible Heat Wave Swept across the US C. Millions in the US Prepare for a Heat Wave D. The Longest-lasting Heat Wave Reached the US 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You probably already know that reading can help your English in many ways. ____16____ There are some ways to get reading in English. Find something that interests you. You need to be interested in the subject you’re reading about. ____17____ So what are you into? Find a magazine, a blog or a website related to your interests. If you’re following an international sports competition, read about it in English. Try following a recipe in English and you’ll be even happier with the food that you make! Make reading a habit. When do you usually read? Experts say that we can create habits more easily if we attach a new activity to something we already do as part of our daily routine. So when you have your morning coffee, instead of looking at photos on social media, what about reading in English for five minutes instead. By doing this every day, you’ll develop a habit. ____18____. Read short stories. Do you enjoy reading stories in your own language? Reading a long novel in English can be difficult if you’re not used to it. Why not start with short stories? It’s even better if they’re written at the right level of English for you. ____19____ Once you’ve built up your English reading habit with short stories, you may feel ready for the challenge of a longer book. One idea could be to choose a book that you’ve already read and enjoyed in your own language. Read it again in English, and the story will be familiar and easy to follow. ____20____ Often there are more details in the book. You’ll better understand the plot and the characters in the book. A. Move on to longer reads. B. Provide books at the right level. C. What do you like reading in English? D. Otherwise, you’ll soon get bored and give up. E. It’s something you do without even thinking about it. F. Another idea is to read the book of a film that you’ve already seen. G. But how do you start reading in English when you’ve never done it before? 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emily was excited to participate in her first big music festival. As a young guitarist, she had always ____21____ performing on such a ____22____ stage. She had spent weeks rehearsing (排练) her performance, ensuring every note was ____23____. On the day of the festival, Emily arrived at the venue (场地) early to ____24____ and sound check. The venue was filled with excited ____25____ of all ages. Emily’s stage was equipped with bright lights and large speakers, which made her feel both nervous and excited. As she began to play, the crowd ____26____ and cheered her on. Emily felt a rush of excitement as she played her ____27____ song, feeling connected with them. After her set, several people came to ____28____ her, making her feel happy and proud. Backstage, Emily met other ____29____ who were enthusiastic and supportive. They shared tips and stories about their own musical journeys. She _____30_____ on the spot that the festival was not just about competition but also about _____31_____ and sharing experiences. As the day turned into evening, the leading musical band took the stage. Their _____32_____attracted the audience. Emily watched in admiration, _____33_____ every element of their performing skills. After the festival, Emily felt _____34_____. She had learned a lot and was determined to _____35_____ her musical journey. 21. A. put off B. worried about C. begged for D. dreamed of 22. A. enormous B. adjustable C. familiar D. temporary 23. A. intense B. important C. perfect D. realistic 24. A. seek opportunities B. make preparations C. take responsibilities D. exchange ideas 25. A. dreamers B. audiences C. players D. drummers 26. A. clarified B. whispered C. suspected D. clapped 27. A. favorite B. complicated C. routine D. special 28. A. persuade B. phone C. praise D. teach 29. A. musicians B. hosts C. composers D. authors 30. A. argued B. emphasized C. realized D. recommended 31. A. listening B. forgiving C. distinguishing D. learning 32. A. invention B. performance C. integrity D. insight 33. A. providing B. demonstrating C. absorbing D. ignoring 34. A. inspired B. energetic C. frank D. surprised 35. A. investigate B. change C. sponsor D. continue 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The literal ____36____(translate) of Cuju was “kick the ball with the foot”. Its popularity ____37____(spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes in the Han Dynasty (202 BC—220AD) . The sport was improved during the Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD) and flourished during the Song Dynasty (960 AD—1279 AD) , ____38____(extend) its popularity to all walks of life. Originally the ball was stuffed with fur ____39____ eventually they moved on to a ball similar to ____40____ we have today, an air filled ball. Early in its history, there was also a two-goal version of Cuju. In another version of Cuju, the singular(单个的) goal ____41____(position) in the centre of the field and featured two upright poles that were about 10 meters long. At the top, ____42____(tie) between the poles, was a net, in the middle of which there was a round hole called fengliuyan. There were ____43____(total) two types of playing. In one version, known as baidu, the goal was removed and the aim was to demonstrate skills in throwing and catching the ball. The winners were determined by the number of ____44____(trick) performed and the level of skills. The earliest record of women Cuju players can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. Up to the Tang Dynasty, women players prevailed(占优势) at the royal court. At that time, Cuju served _____45_____ a kind of entertainment. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举行中国传统文化节。请给在你校就读的交换生Michael写一封邮件，邀请他参加此项活动，内容包括： （1）活动的时间和地点； （2）活动主要内容。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my first winter in New York, and the city was covered in a thick blanket of snow. I decided to embrace the extremely cold weather by visiting Central Park to see it transformed by the winter’s touch. As I walked through the park, the fresh snow crunched under my boots, which sounded like a piece of cheerful music, and I could see families enjoying skiing down the small hills, full of fun and laughter. I felt a mixture of excitement and homesickness, missing my hometown’s warmer winters yet thrilled by the new experiences ahead of me. It was on that very day that I met Alex, a freelance (自由职业的) photographer. While wandering in the world of ice and snow, I noticed one that captured the winter scenes, and his camera was focused on a group of children building a huge snowman, which stimulated my curiosity. I walked towards him and struck up a conversation with him about photography and the magic of New York in winter. He offered to share some tips and show me some of his favorite shots and images. Inspired by his works and passion, I was wondering and asked if he would mind giving me a quick photography lesson right there in the park. Alex agreed readily and enthusiastically, inviting me to join him, and we spent the next hour experimenting with different settings on my camera. Devoted to this communication and learning, I felt that time passed quickly. As the sun began to set, casting a golden glow over the snow, we captured some beautiful shots while enjoying the magnificent scene here. Feeling grateful for the impromptu (即兴的) lesson, I thanked him and started to head home, filled with joy and a sense of satisfaction. As I walked down the way out of the park, I realized I had left my gloves next to where we had been standing. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I turned back to find them and saw Alex waving them in his hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, I went to the nursing house with Alex. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 BACAB 6-10: CCABC 11-15: ACBAC 16-20 ABABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 内江市高中2025届零模试题 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Sam’s father now? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the office. 2. What’s the price of a student ticket for the concert? A $13. B. $26. C. $39. 3. Which subject is Bob poor in? A. English. B. Maths. C. Physics. 4. What’s the man busy with? A. A sales plan. B. A monthly report. C. A letter to his manager. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When was Avril born? A. In March. B. In April. C. In June. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Different months. B. Family members. C. Meanings of names. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did Mr. Smith call Minnie Mouse? A. To get some rental information. B. To sell an apartment. C. To book a hotel. 9. What do we know about Mr. Smith? A. His daughter likes to play in City Park. B. He runs a company near City Park. C. He likes the beauty of City Park. 10. What will Mr. Smith do next afternoon? A. Make an advertisement. B. Move to a new house. C. Meet Minnie Mouse. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man? A. A journalist. B. A doctor. C. A firefighter. 12. How many people were killed in the fire? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 13. What caused the big fire? A. An old TV set. B. An cigarette end. C. The kitchen fire. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the topic of Mr. Johnson’s talk to Ella? A. Her learning situations. B. The result of the contest. C. Guidance for her contest. 15. Who is probably Mr. Johnson? A. Ella’s chemistry teacher. B. Ella’s biology teacher. C. Ella’s English teacher. 16. When does the conversation probably take place? A. Before a class. B. After a class. C. During a class. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What were the bears doing when Mrs. Brown found them? A. Playing under the car. B. Sleeping in the car. C. Climbing into the car. 18. How did Mrs. Brown feel on seeing the bears? A. Astonished. B. Excited. C. Frightened. 19. Which word best describes the policemen? A. Determined. B. Thoughtful. C. Curious. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Bears’ different living habits. B. People’s love for wild animals. C. Mrs. Brown’s interesting experience. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In today’s world, the turn towards renewable (可再生的) energy sources is not just an environmental requirement but also a necessity for technological innovation and sustainable development. You are welcome to learn about renewable energy sources in the Museum of Science. Renewable energy sources Brief introduction Geothermal energy Geothermal energy comes from the heat stored beneath the earth’s surface. This energy is used to generate electricity or to heat buildings. Geothermal plants are typically located in regions with volcanic activity, where the earth’s heat is more accessible. Wind power Wind energy is generated by turning the kinetic energy from wind into mechanical (机械的) power, which can then be used for electricity. Large wind farms are often located in coastal areas or open plains where the wind is lasting and strong. Wind power is one of the fastest-growing energy sources. Solar energy Solar energy is harvested through solar panels (帆板) that turn sunlight directly into electricity. This form of energy is advantageous in sunny regions and significantly reduce consumers’ electricity bills. Technological advance has increased the efficiency of solar panels, making solar energy more accessible than ever before. Hydropower Hydropower uses the flow of water from rivers or man-made facilities like dams to generate energy. It is the most established form of renewable energy and accounts for a significant part of the world’s total electricity, especially in countries with rich water resources. 1. What’s the feature of geothermal energy? A. It’s the most important energy. B. It’s stored inside the earth. C. It’s a kind of mechanical power. D. It’s common on the earth’s surface. 2. What do the renewable energy sources have in common? A. They’re somehow restricted by the regions. B. They’re apparently hard to make use of. C. They’re accessible all the year round. D. They’re in urgent demand worldwide. 3. Who is this text probably written for? A. The general public. B. Power engineers. C. Electricity workers. D. Energy scientists. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四种可再生能源源：地热能、风能、太阳能和水电能。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Geothermal energy部分中“Geothermal energy comes from the heat stored beneath the earth’s surface. (地热能来自于地球表面下储存的热量。)”可知，地热能来自地球内部存储的热量。因此，地热能的特点是它存储在地球内部。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Geothermal energy部分中“Geothermal plants are typically located in regions with volcanic activity, where the earth’s heat is more accessible. (地热发电厂通常位于有火山活动的地区，在那里地球的热量更容易获得。)”以及Wind power部分中“Large wind farms are often located in coastal areas or open plains where the wind is lasting and strong. (大型风力发电场通常位于风力持续强劲的沿海地区或开阔的平原上。)”以及Solar energy部分中“This form of energy is advantageous in sunny regions and significantly reduce consumers’ electricity bills. (这种形式的能源在阳光充足的地区是有利的，并大大减少了消费者的电费。)”以及Hydropower部分中“It is the most established form of renewable energy and accounts for a significant part of the world’s total electricity, especially in countries with rich water resources. (它是最成熟的可再生能源形式，占世界总电力的很大一部分，特别是在水资源丰富的国家。)” 可知，文章中提到各种可再生能源的利用都有各自的地理限制，例如地热能通常位于火山活动区，风能需要有持续强劲的风力，太阳能适合在阳光充足的地区，水能则需要丰富的水资源。因此，可再生能源的共同点是它们在某些地区受到限制。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四种可再生能源源：地热能、风能、太阳能和水电能。每种能源都简要介绍了其来源、用途和特点。文章强调了可再生能源对环境保护、技术创新和可持续发展的重要性，并鼓励人们了解和学习这些能源。因此这篇文章可能是为普通大众写的。故选A。 B In the unpredictable world of online selling, a recent post took an unexpected turn for a woman who had just experienced a tough breakup. Little did she know that her attempt to part with a seemingly “stupid” coffee table would lead to an outpouring of kindness and support. The woman, trying to get rid of the end of a relationship, decided to sell a coffee table for $100, accompanied by a description that painted a picture of her post-breakup struggles. The table was dubbed (戏称) “stupid” for being too tall for her sofa, too short for anything else, and, to make matters worse, it was a reminder of her former awful mate. Little did she expect that the attention would quickly move from the furniture to her cat. The flood of over 500 messages filling her inbox was not asking about the table but rather about the cat on it, with people joking if it would come with the cat. Among the unexpected flood of messages, a brilliant suggestion came out from the crowd—why not ask for $1 from 100 people via Venmo and then just get rid of the table? Imbibing the creativity and humor in this suggestion, she decided to give it a try. To her delight and gratitude, the practice worked, and she soon found herself on the receiving end of $ 100 from a supportive community. In a heartfelt message expressing her astonishment, she said, “I am absolutely blown away by the outpouring of kindness and support I have been shown, and am still in disbelief at all that’s unfolded since I posted this in the middle of the night thinking no one would see it.” 4. What do we know about the woman? A. She was a pet lover. B. She used to be a saleswoman. C. Her idea proved stupid. D. Her marriage broke down. 5. Why did the woman dub the coffee table “stupid”? A. It was in poor condition. B. It was quite difficult to sell. C. It looked very ugly in the post. D. It brought back her painful memory. 6. What does the underlined word “Imbibing” in paragraph 7 mean? A. Accepting. B. Expecting. C. Imagining. D. Offering. 7. What’s the purpose of this text? A To comfort the woman. B. To sell the coffee table. C. To share a touching story. D. To introduce sales methods. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位女性在经历了痛苦分手后，试图通过出售一张咖啡桌来结束这段关系，但没想到这个过程中收到了大量的关心和支持。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The woman, trying to get rid of the end of a relationship, decided to sell a coffee table for $100, accompanied by a description that painted a picture of her post-breakup struggles.”（这位女性，试图结束一段关系，决定以100美元的价格出售一张咖啡桌，附带的描述描绘了她分手后的挣扎。）可推知，这位女性的婚姻破裂了。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The table was dubbed (戏称) “stupid” for being too tall for her sofa, too short for anything else, and, to make matters worse, it was a reminder of her former awful mate.”（这张桌子被戏称为“愚蠢”，因为它对她的沙发来说太高，对其他任何东西来说都太矮，更糟糕的是，它让她想起了她以前可怕的伴侣。）可推知，这张咖啡桌让她回忆起了痛苦的记忆。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第七段“she decided to give it a try.”（她决定试一试。）可知，接受了这个建议中的创新和幽默，她决定试一试。Imbibing在这里的意思是接受。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。整篇文章主要讲述了一位女性在经历了痛苦的分手后，试图通过出售一张咖啡桌来结束这段关系，但没想到这个过程中收到了大量的关心和支持。所以短文的目的是分享一个感人的故事。故选C。 C In recent years, vertical (垂直的) farming has appeared as a solution to the growing demand for food in urban areas. This innovative farming approach involves planting crops within a controlled environment. By making use of high buildings, vertical farms can produce crops year-round, independent of weather conditions, while using considerably less water and land than traditional farming. One of the key advantages of vertical farming is its ability to fully use space. In cities like Singapore, which is short of arable (可耕的) land, vertical farms have successfully grow n leafy greens and herbs in high-rise buildings. These farms use hydroponic systems that deliver water and nutrients directly to the roots of plants, reducing the need for soil and large pieces of land. Moreover, vertical farming significantly reduces the carbon emission in the process of transporting food from country sides to urban areas. By growing food directly in cities, these farms cut down on the emissions from transportation, offering fresher produce to consumers in cities. This local approach to farming also helps in creating job opportunities. However, the technology behind vertical farming is not without its hurdles. The initial investment for setting up a vertical farm can be high, particularly due to the costs of specialized lighting and climate control systems. Additionally, while vertical farms can grow vegetables and fruits, they are currently not well-suited for crops like wheat or rice, which require large fields. Despite these hurdles, the benefits of vertical farming, such as higher production and reduced environmental impact, make it a model for the future of agriculture, especially in cities with large population. 8. What can be learnt about Singapore in paragraph 2? A. It uses its arable land creatively. B. It benefits from vertical farming greatly. C. It lacks a key agricultural resource. D. It creates the concept of vertical farming. 9. How does vertical farming help to reduce carbon emission? A. It helps to control urban expansion. B. It uses environmentally-friendly energy. C. It adopts advanced ways to plant crops. D. It shortens the distance to transport food. 10. What does the author highlight about vertical farming in paragraph 4? A. Its investment. B. Its challenges. C. Its development. D. Its future. 11. How does the author probably like vertical farming? A. Unnecessary. B. Promising. C. Impossible. D. Mature. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垂直农业的好处、应用情况以及存在的障碍。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the key advantages of vertical farming is its ability to fully use space. In cities like Singapore, which is short of arable (可耕的) land, vertical farms have successfully grow n leafy greens and herbs in high-rise buildings. These farms use hydroponic systems that deliver water and nutrients directly to the roots of plants, reducing the need for soil and large pieces of land.(垂直农业的一个关键优势是它能够充分利用空间。在新加坡这样耕地短缺的城市，垂直农场已经成功地在高层建筑中种植绿叶蔬菜和草药。这些农场使用水培系统，将水和养分直接输送到植物的根部，减少了对土壤和大片土地的需求)”可知，新加坡从垂直农业中获益良多。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Moreover, vertical farming significantly reduces the carbon emission in the process of transporting food from country sides to urban areas. By growing food directly in cities, these farms cut down on the emissions from transportation, offering fresher produce to consumers in cities. (此外，垂直农业显著减少了粮食从农村到城市运输过程中的碳排放。通过直接在城市种植食物，这些农场减少了交通运输的排放，为城市消费者提供了更新鲜的农产品)”可知，垂直农业缩短了运输食物的距离，从而帮助减少碳排放。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“However, the technology behind vertical farming is not without its hurdles. The initial investment for setting up a vertical farm can be high, particularly due to the costs of specialized lighting and climate control systems. Additionally, while vertical farms can grow vegetables and fruits, they are currently not well-suited for crops like wheat or rice, which require large fields.(然而，垂直农业背后的技术并非没有障碍。建立垂直农场的初始投资可能很高，特别是由于专业照明和气候控制系统的成本。此外，虽然垂直农场可以种植蔬菜和水果，但它们目前不太适合种植小麦或水稻等作物，因为这些作物需要大片土地)”可知，作者在第4段强调了垂直农业所面临的挑战。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despite these hurdles, the benefits of vertical farming, such as higher production and reduced environmental impact, make it a model for the future of agriculture, especially in cities with large population.(尽管存在这些障碍，但垂直农业的好处，如更高的产量和减少对环境的影响，使其成为未来农业的典范，特别是在人口众多的城市)”可知，作者认为垂直农业是有前途的。故选B。 D A terrible heat wave is bearing down the U. S., creating potentially dangerous conditions for millions of people in large areas. Experts say the temperature will break daily record highs and last throughout the week in what the National Weather Service has described as the first major heat wave of the summer. The heat wave is beginning to affect the Midwest on Sunday, and over the next few days will reach much of the Great Lakes, Northeast and Mid-Atlantic. Those extreme conditions are expected to last all week. The temperature in Chicago on Sunday is expected to reach as high as 93 and the climb will go on next Monday. Detroit has been preparing for “dangerously hot conditions” all week, with possible top heat as high as 100 degrees. The extreme weather forms owing to a Heat Dome (HD) affecting much of the western and southwestern U. S. earlier this month. HD is a natural phenomenon that refers to the standstill of upper atmospheric high pressure for a period of time. The atmospheric circulation (循环) between the high pressure and nearby low pressure forms a “Ʃ” shape. The high pressure acts as a cover in the area where the heat wave occurs, thus holding back cold air and causing the temperature inside to sharply rise. Health officials are urging people to take extra measures, since extreme heat can harm your health. According to the NWS, heat is one of the leading weather-related causes of death in the US. Those most at risk for heat-related illness include babies, young children, elder adults and people with chronic (慢性的) medical conditions. People should be on the lookout for signs of heat stroke. Heat stroke, which is serious, can cause confusion, loss of consciousness, sweating and a very high body temperature. If you suspect someone has heat stroke, call 911 immediately and move the person to a cooler place. 12. Why are the geographic names mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To show the wide range of the heat wave. B. To illustrate the influence of these places. C. To explain the disasters in these places. D. To explore the cause of the heat wave. 13. What’s the possible temperature in Chicago next Monday? A. 83 degrees. B. 90 degrees. C. 93 degrees. D. 96 degrees. 14. What’s the effect of HD? A. It reduces the air pressure. B. It cuts down heat exchange. C. It absorbs cold air from the outside. D. It speeds up the atmospheric circulation. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Several Heat Waves Strike the US B. A Terrible Heat Wave Swept across the US C. Millions in the US Prepare for a Heat Wave D. The Longest-lasting Heat Wave Reached the US 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文属于新闻报道，主要报道了美国正在经历的一次大规模热浪事件，包括其影响范围、预期温度、热穹顶现象的解释及其对公众健康的潜在威胁。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“The heat wave is beginning to affect the Midwest on Sunday, and over the next few days will reach much of the Great Lakes, Northeast and Mid-Atlantic. Those extreme conditions are expected to last all week. (热浪于周日开始影响中西部地区，未来几天将到达五大湖、东北部和大西洋中部的大部分地区。这种极端天气预计将持续一周。)”可知，这些地理位置被提及是为了展示热浪影响的广泛范围。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“The temperature in Chicago on Sunday is expected to reach as high as 93 and the climb will go on next Monday. (周日芝加哥的气温预计将高达93华氏度，并将于下周一继续攀升。)”可知，周一的温度比93华氏度高。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段“The extreme weather forms owing to a Heat Dome (HD) affecting much of the western and southwestern U. S. earlier this month. HD is a natural phenomenon that refers to the standstill of upper atmospheric high pressure for a period of time. The atmospheric circulation (循环) between the high pressure and nearby low pressure forms a “Ʃ” shape. The high pressure acts as a cover in the area where the heat wave occurs, thus holding back cold air and causing the temperature inside to sharply rise. (这种极端天气是由于本月早些时候影响美国西部和西南部大部分地区的Heat Dome (HD) 造成的。HD是指高空高压在一段时间内静止不动的一种自然现象。高压和附近低压之间的大气环流形成“Ʃ”形状。高压在热浪发生的地方起到了一个覆盖物的作用，从而阻挡了冷空气，导致内部温度急剧上升。)”可知，Heat Dome (HD) 的效果是它阻碍了冷空气的进入，导致减少了热交换。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“A terrible heat wave is bearing down the U. S., creating potentially dangerous conditions for millions of people in large areas. (一股可怕的热浪正在席卷美国，给大片地区数百万人带来了潜在的危险。)”可知，文章描述了美国正遭受的一场严重的热浪影响，提到了受影响的广泛地区、极端高温的预期以及对公众健康的警告。选项B“A Terrible Heat Wave Swept across the US (可怕的热浪席卷美国)”符合题意。故选 B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You probably already know that reading can help your English in many ways. ____16____ There are some ways to get reading in English. Find something that interests you. You need to be interested in the subject you’re reading about. ____17____ So, what are you into? Find a magazine, a blog or a website related to your interests. If you’re following an international sports competition, read about it in English. Try following a recipe in English and you’ll be even happier with the food that you make! Make reading a habit. When do you usually read? Experts say that we can create habits more easily if we attach a new activity to something we already do as part of our daily routine. So when you have your morning coffee, instead of looking at photos on social media, what about reading in English for five minutes instead. By doing this every day, you’ll develop a habit. ____18____. Read short stories. Do you enjoy reading stories in your own language? Reading a long novel in English can be difficult if you’re not used to it. Why not start with short stories? It’s even better if they’re written at the right level of English for you. ____19____ Once you’ve built up your English reading habit with short stories, you may feel ready for the challenge of a longer book. One idea could be to choose a book that you’ve already read and enjoyed in your own language. Read it again in English, and the story will be familiar and easy to follow. ____20____ Often there are more details in the book. You’ll better understand the plot and the characters in the book. A. Move on to longer reads. B. Provide books at the right level. C. What do you like reading in English? D. Otherwise, you’ll soon get bored and give up. E. It’s something you do without even thinking about it. F. Another idea is to read the book of a film that you’ve already seen. G. But how do you start reading in English when you’ve never done it before? 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是提高用英语阅读的能力的方法。 【16题详解】 空前“You probably already know that reading can help your English in many ways.(你可能已经知道阅读可以在很多方面帮助你提高英语水平。)”说明阅读可以帮助你提高英语水平，空后“There are some ways to get reading in English.(有一些方法可以让你用英语阅读。)”说明有一些方法可以让你用英语阅读，因此空格处应该说要如何开始用英语阅读，G选项“But how do you start reading in English when you’ve never done it before?(但是当你从来没有读过英语的时候，你怎么开始读呢？)”说明了当你没有读过英语时，可能不能开始用英语阅读，引出了下文的用英语阅读的方法，故选G。 【17题详解】 空前“Find something that interests you. You need to be interested in the subject you’re reading about.(找到你感兴趣的东西。你需要对你正在阅读的主题感兴趣。)”强调了要找到让你感兴趣的东西，空格处应该说如果找不到让你感兴趣的东西会怎么样，D选项“Otherwise, you’ll soon get bored and give up.(否则，你很快就会厌倦并放弃。)”说明了如果找不到感兴趣的东西你就会很快厌倦并放弃，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 空前“So when you have your morning coffee, instead of looking at photos on social media, what about reading in English for five minutes instead. By doing this every day, you’ll develop a habit.(所以，当你早上喝咖啡的时候，与其在社交媒体上看照片，不如花五分钟读英语书。每天这样做，你就会养成一种习惯。)”说明了要养成每天早上读几分钟英语的习惯，根据常识可知，一旦养成了习惯，那么做起来就不费劲了，E选项“It’s something you do without even thinking about it.(这是你想都不用想就能做的事。)”说明了要做到每天读五分钟英语是想都不用想就能做到的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 空格处是本段主题句，由空后“Once you’ve built up your English reading habit with short stories, you may feel ready for the challenge of a longer book.(一旦你养成了阅读短篇小说的习惯，你就会觉得自己已经准备好迎接阅读长篇小说的挑战了。)”说明了在养成读短篇小说的习惯后就可以读长篇小说了，A选项“Move on to longer reads.(继续阅读更长的读物。)”说明了要继续读更长的读物，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 空前“One idea could be to choose a book that you’ve already read and enjoyed in your own language. Read it again in English, and the story will be familiar and easy to follow.(一个办法是选择一本你已经读过并喜欢的母语书籍。再用英语读一遍，这个故事就会变得熟悉和容易理解。)”说明了一个办法是选一本你已经读过并喜欢的母语书籍，空格处应该说另一个办法是什么，空后“Often there are more details in the book. You’ll better understand the plot and the characters in the book.(通常书中有更多的细节。你会更好地理解书中的情节和人物。)”说明了空格处说的另一个方法也是关于选什么书的，F选项“Another idea is to read the book of a film that you’ve already seen.(另一个方法是读你已经看过的电影的书。)”中的“Another idea”和前面的“One idea”相呼应，且也是关于选什么书的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emily was excited to participate in her first big music festival. As a young guitarist she had always ____21____ performing on such a ____22____ stage. She had spent weeks rehearsing (排练) her performance, ensuring every note was ____23____. On the day of the festival, Emily arrived at the venue (场地) early to ____24____ and sound check. The venue was filled with excited ____25____ of all ages. Emily’s stage was equipped with bright lights and large speakers, which made her feel both nervous and excited. As she began to play, the crowd ____26____ and cheered her on. Emily felt a rush of excitement as she played her ____27____ song, feeling connected with them. After her set, several people came to ____28____ her, making her feel happy and proud. Backstage, Emily met other ____29____ who were enthusiastic and supportive. They shared tips and stories about their own musical journeys. She _____30_____ on the spot that the festival was not just about competition but also about _____31_____ and sharing experiences. As the day turned into evening, the leading musical band took the stage. Their _____32_____attracted the audience. Emily watched in admiration, _____33_____ every element of their performing skills. After the festival, Emily felt _____34_____. She had learned a lot and was determined to _____35_____ her musical journey. 21. A. put off B. worried about C. begged for D. dreamed of 22. A. enormous B. adjustable C. familiar D. temporary 23. A. intense B. important C. perfect D. realistic 24. A. seek opportunities B. make preparations C. take responsibilities D. exchange ideas 25. A. dreamers B. audiences C. players D. drummers 26. A. clarified B. whispered C. suspected D. clapped 27. A. favorite B. complicated C. routine D. special 28. A. persuade B. phone C. praise D. teach 29. A. musicians B. hosts C. composers D. authors 30. A. argued B. emphasized C. realized D. recommended 31. A. listening B. forgiving C. distinguishing D. learning 32. A. invention B. performance C. integrity D. insight 33. A. providing B. demonstrating C. absorbing D. ignoring 34. A. inspired B. energetic C. frank D. surprised 35. A. investigate B. change C. sponsor D. continue 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emily首次参加大型音乐节的经历以及这一经历对她产生的深远影响。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名年轻的吉他手，她一直梦想着在这样一个巨大的舞台上表演。A. put off推迟；B. worried about担心；C. begged for乞求；D. dreamed of梦想。根据上文“Emily was excited to participate in her first big music festival”可知，她对参加音乐节很兴奋，由此可知，她作为吉他手，一直梦想着能在大舞台上表演。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名年轻的吉他手，她一直梦想着在这样一个巨大的舞台上表演。A. enormous巨大的；B. adjustable可调节的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. temporary暂时的。根据上文“big music festival”可知，这个音乐节是大型音乐节，因此舞台很大，她梦想在大舞台上表演。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她花了数周时间排练，确保每个音符都完美无缺。A. intense强烈的；B. important重要的；C. perfect完美的；D. realistic现实的。根据上文“spent weeks rehearsing (排练) her performance”可知，她花很多周时间排练，为的是让每个音符都完美。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在音乐节当天，Emily早早地到达了场地，进行准备和试音。A. seek opportunities寻找机会；B. make preparations做准备；C. take responsibilities负责；D. exchange ideas交换想法。根据下文“sound check”可知，她去场地是为了做准备和试音。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：会场里挤满了各年龄段的兴奋的观众。A. dreamers梦想家；B. audiences观众；C. players球员；D. drummers鼓手。根据上文“The venue was filled with excited”可知，音乐节的会场里挤满了观众。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她开始演奏时，人群为她鼓掌欢呼。A. clarified澄清；B. whispered低语；C. suspected怀疑；D. clapped鼓掌。根据下文“cheered her on”可知，观众为她鼓掌欢呼。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Emily演奏着她最喜欢的歌曲时，她感到一阵兴奋，感觉自己与他们联系在了一起。A. favorite最喜欢的；B. complicated复杂的；C. routine常规的；D. special特别的。根据上文“Emily felt a rush of excitement as she played her”可知，她是演奏自己最喜欢的歌曲，所以才会感到兴奋。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：表演结束后，有几个人来称赞她，让她感到高兴和自豪。A. persuade说服；B. phone打电话；C. praise称赞；D. teach教。根据下文“making her feel happy and proud”可知，她感到高兴和自豪，肯定是有人来称赞她了。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在后台，Emily遇到了其他热情支持她的音乐家。A. musicians音乐家；B. hosts主人；C. composers作曲家；D. authors作者。根据下文“They shared tips and stories about their own musical journeys”可知，Emily遇到了其他热情支持她的音乐家。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她当场意识到，这个节日不仅仅是为了比赛，也是为了学习和分享经验。A. argued争论；B. emphasized强调；C. realized意识到；D. recommended推荐。根据下文“that the festival was not just about competition but also about ___11__ and sharing experiences”可知，空后的内容是她意识到的，她意识到这个节日不仅仅是为了比赛。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她当场意识到，这个节日不仅仅是为了比赛，也是为了学习和分享经验。A. listening听；B. forgiving原谅；C. distinguishing区别；D. learning学习。根据最后一段“She had learned a lot”可知，这个节日除了比赛以外，也是为了学习和分享经验。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的表演吸引了观众。A. invention发明；B. performance表演；C. integrity正直，诚实；D. insight洞悉，了解。根据上文“the leading musical band took the stage”可知，领头的乐队登台了，他们的表演吸引了观众。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emily欣赏地看着，吸收着他们表演技巧的每一个元素。A. providing提供；B. demonstrating演示；C. absorbing吸收；D. ignoring忽视。根据下文“every element of their performing skills”和最后一段“She had learned a lot”可知，Emily在欣赏领头的乐队的表演的同时，吸收着他们表演技巧的每一个元素。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：节日结束后，Emily受到了启发。A. inspired受到启发的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. frank坦白的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“She had learned a lot and was determined to___15__ her musical journey”可知，她受到了启发，学到了很多。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她学到了很多，决心继续她的音乐之旅。A. investigate调查；B. change改变；C. sponsor赞助；D. continue继续。根据上文“Emily felt __14__. She had learned a lot and was determined to”可知，她受到了启发，决心继续她的音乐之旅。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The literal ____36____(translate) of Cuju was “kick the ball with the foot”. Its popularity ____37____(spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes in the Han Dynasty (202 BC—220AD) . The sport was improved during the Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD) and flourished during the Song Dynasty (960 AD—1279 AD) , ____38____(extend) its popularity to all walks of life. Originally the ball was stuffed with fur ____39____ eventually they moved on to a ball similar to ____40____ we have today, an air filled ball. Early in its history, there was also a two-goal version of Cuju. In another version of Cuju, the singular(单个的) goal ____41____(position) in the centre of the field and featured two upright poles that were about 10 meters long. At the top, ____42____(tie) between the poles, was a net, in the middle of which there was a round hole called fengliuyan. There were ____43____(total) two types of playing. In one version, known as baidu, the goal was removed and the aim was to demonstrate skills in throwing and catching the ball. The winners were determined by the number of ____44____(trick) performed and the level of skills. The earliest record of women Cuju players can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. Up to the Tang Dynasty, women players prevailed(占优势) at the royal court. At that time, Cuju served _____45_____ a kind of entertainment. 【答案】36. translation 37. spread 38. extending 39. but 40. what 41. was positioned 42. tied 43. totally 44. tricks 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国古代足球运动的发展历程，从汉朝的起源到唐朝的普及和宋朝的繁荣，以及足球运动的玩法和规则的变化。同时，还提到了女性足球运动员在古代中国足球运动中的地位和作用。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：蹴鞠字面意思是“用脚踢球”。句中literal为形容词，设空处使用translate的名词translation作主语，意为“翻译”。故填translation。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在汉朝(公元前202年-公元220年)，它的流行从军队蔓延到宫廷和上层阶级。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中in the Han Dynasty表示句子应该使用一般过去时，故使用spread的过去式。故填spread。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项运动得到了发展，宋朝 (公元960年－公元1279年) 是蹴鞠的繁荣时期，普及到社会各界。句中was improved and flourished为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用现在分词作状语。故填extending。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：起初，鞠里面填充的是毛发，但是最终发展成类似我们今天所使用的充气球。设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示转折关系。故填but。 【40题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词作宾语，意为“什么”。故填what。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在另一个版本的蹴鞠中，球门位于场地的中心，有两根大约10米长的立柱。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的were可知句子应该使用一般过去时，同时句中singular goal与position之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时被动语态。故填was positioned。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在顶部，在杆子之间系着一个网，网的中间有一个圆洞，叫做风柳岩。句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处a net与tie之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词形式。故填tied。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：有两种类型的游戏。在一个被称为百度的版本中，目标被移除，目的是展示投球和接球的技巧。设空处使用total的副词totally作状语。故填totally。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：获胜者是由表演的把戏数量和技巧水平决定的。句中使用名词作宾语，此处trick意为“把戏”为可数名词，句中表示复数意义。the number of后接名词复数。故填tricks。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：当时，蹴鞠是一种娱乐活动。句中serve as为固定短语，意为“充当……”。故填as。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举行中国传统文化节。请给在你校就读的交换生Michael写一封邮件，邀请他参加此项活动，内容包括： （1）活动的时间和地点； （2）活动主要内容。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Michael, Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I am very excited to tell you that our school will hold a grand “Chinese Traditional Culture Festival” in the near future. The event is scheduled to take place in the school’s cultural Square on October 15. There will be a traditional culture exhibition where the treasures of traditional Chinese art, including calligraphy, Chinese painting, paper cutting, ceramics will be displayed. A traditional art performance which will let you enjoy the unique charm of ancient Chinese art will also be held. Looking forward to seeing you at the event. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给在学校就读的交换生Michael写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校将举行的中国传统文化节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 举办：hold→host 展览：exhibition→display 对……感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The event is scheduled to take place in the school’s cultural Square on October 15. 拓展句：The event, which is scheduled to take place on October 15, will be held in the school’s cultural Square. 【点睛】[高分句型1] There will be a traditional culture exhibition where the treasures of traditional Chinese art, including calligraphy, Chinese painting, paper cutting, ceramics will be displayed. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] A traditional art performance which will let you enjoy the unique charm of ancient Chinese art will also be held. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my first winter in New York, and the city was covered in a thick blanket of snow. I decided to embrace the extremely cold weather by visiting Central Park to see it transformed by the winter’s touch. As I walked through the park, the fresh snow crunched under my boots, which sounded like a piece of cheerful music, and I could see families enjoying skiing down the small hills, full of fun and laughter. I felt a mixture of excitement and homesickness, missing my hometown’s warmer winters yet thrilled by the new experiences ahead of me. It was on that very day that I met Alex, a freelance (自由职业的) photographer. While wandering in the world of ice and snow, I noticed one that captured the winter scenes, and his camera was focused on a group of children building a huge snowman, which stimulated my curiosity. I walked towards him and struck up a conversation with him about photography and the magic of New York in winter. He offered to share some tips and show me some of his favorite shots and images. Inspired by his works and passion, I was wondering and asked if he would mind giving me a quick photography lesson right there in the park. Alex agreed readily and enthusiastically, inviting me to join him, and we spent the next hour experimenting with different settings on my camera. Devoted to this communication and learning, I felt that time passed quickly. As the sun began to set, casting a golden glow over the snow, we captured some beautiful shots while enjoying the magnificent scene here. Feeling grateful for the impromptu (即兴的) lesson, I thanked him and started to head home, filled with joy and a sense of satisfaction. As I walked down the way out of the park, I realized I had left my gloves next to where we had been standing. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 I turned back to find them and saw Alex waving them in his hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few days later, I went to the nursing house with Alex. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I turned back to find them and saw Alex waving them in his hand. He smiled brightly and walked towards me. “Here you go, forgetful one!” he joked, and I felt embarrassed by my oversight. “I really appreciate your help today,” I said sincerely. We chatted for a few minutes. As we walked together towards the exit, he mentioned that he volunteers at a local nursing home and asked if I would like to join him some time. I eagerly agreed, and the idea of spending more time with this friendly photographer filled me with anticipation. A few days later, I went to the nursing house with Alex. He told me that he regularly went there to take photos for the elderly and spent some time with them. I was deeply moved by his good deeds and decided to join him. We recorded their joy and memories with our cameras. Seeing their happy smiles because of our arrival, I felt extremely satisfied and happy. It was a rewarding experience, and I was grateful to have met Alex and been a part of his mission to bring happiness to others. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者穿越纽约中央公园时感受到的冬日氛围，以及他对家乡温暖冬天的怀念和对新经历的期待。随后，作者偶遇了正在捕捉冬天景色的Alex，两人因对摄影的共同兴趣而相谈甚欢，Alex不仅分享了自己的摄影技巧，还主动提出为作者上一堂摄影课，使作者在短时间内学到了很多关于摄影的知识。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我转身去找它们，看见Alex在手里挥舞着它们。”可知，第一段可描写作者找回遗失手套的情景，并借此引出了与Alex之间进一步的互动和了解。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，我和Alex一起去了养老院。”可知，第二段可描写作者与Alex在养老院进行志愿活动的情景，以及这次经历给作者带来的深刻感受和收获。 2.续写线索：Alex归还作者手套——聊天——Alex邀请作者当志愿者——作者同意——作者感动——拍照记录——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①聊天：chat/talk ②同意：agree/consent ③记录：record/log 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassed/abashed ②感激：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we walked together towards the exit, he mentioned that he volunteers at a local nursing home and asked if I would like to join him some time. (由as引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句和if引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] He told me that he regularly went there to take photos for the elderly and spent some time with them. (由that引导的宾语从句) 听力答案：1-5 BACAB 6-10: CCABC 11-15: ACBAC 16-20 ABABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$