内容正文:
Unit 2 Lesson3
课文讲解及知识点
1. Thanks for your question .
感谢你的问题。
主语:Thanks(名词作主语,表示感谢)
谓语:is(省略形式,完整形式为"are",但在这里常用单数形式"is")
宾语:for your question(介词短语作宾语)
知识点:介词短语作宾语,表示感谢的原因;省略形式的使用。
2. As people often say , any exercise is better than none , but long - distance running in particular has a lot of benefits .
正如人们常说的,任何锻炼都比不锻炼好,但尤其是长跑有很多好处。
主句:any exercise is better than none
主语:any exercise
谓语:is
表语:better than none
从句:As people often say(状语从句,引导词as)
并列句:but long - distance running in particular has a lot of benefits
主语:long - distance running in particular
谓语:has
宾语:a lot of benefits
短语:in particular(特别地)
知识点:状语从句的用法;并列句的结构;介词短语作状语;比较级的使用。
3. It is a great sport for beginners - you do not need a gym membership or any special equipment .
这是一项非常适合初学者的运动——你不需要健身房会员卡或任何特殊设备。
主句:It is a great sport for beginners
形式主语:It
谓语:is
表语:a great sport for beginners
并列句:you do not need a gym membership or any special equipment
主语:you
谓语:do not need
宾语:a gym membership or any special equipment
短语:for beginners(对初学者而言)
知识点:形式主语it的用法;否定句中的并列宾语;介词短语作定语。
4. Just a pair of good running shoes will do .
只需要一双好的跑鞋就可以了。
主语:Just a pair of good running shoes
定语:Just, good(修饰主语)
中心词:a pair of running shoes
谓语:will do
知识点:简单句结构;数量词和形容词作定语;情态动词will的用法。
5. Then , keep it up .
然后,坚持下去。
祈使句:keep it up
知识点:祈使句的用法;动词短语keep up表示“坚持”。
6. There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of .
同时,也没有比这更好的方式来了解自己,看到自己有能力做到什么。
主语:There
谓语:is
表语:no better way
不定式短语作定语:to know yourself and to see what you are capable of(修饰way)
宾语从句:what you are capable of(作为see的宾语)
短语:no better(没有更好的);be capable of(能够)
知识点:There be句型;不定式短语作定语;宾语从句;形容词短语作定语。
7. You are also somebody who worries about getting sick.
你也很担心自己会生病。
主语:You
谓语:are
表语:somebody
定语从句:who worries about getting sick,修饰somebody
知识点:
定语从句的使用
worry about doing sth.(担心做某事)
短语:
worry about
getting sick
拓展短语:
worry oneself sick(过于担心)
be concerned about(关心)
8. Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases.
跑步会帮助你保持健康,预防疾病。
主语:Running
谓语:will help
宾语:you
宾语补足语:get fit and prevent diseases
知识点:
并列宾语补足语
help sb. do sth.(帮助某人做某事)
短语:
get fit
prevent diseases
拓展短语:
stay fit(保持健康)
fend off(防御,抵挡)
9. It will give you good upper and lower body strength.
它会增强你的上肢和下肢力量。
主语:It
谓语:will give
间接宾语:you
直接宾语:good upper and lower body strength
知识点:
双宾语结构
upper and lower body strength(上下肢力量)
短语:
give sb. sth.(给某人某物)
upper and lower body
拓展短语:
core strength(核心力量)
overall fitness(整体体能)
10. Like any exercise, running increases the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain.
和任何运动一样,跑步会增加流向大脑的血液和氧气。
状语:Like any exercise
主语:running
谓语:increases
宾语:the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain
知识点:
介词短语作状语
并列宾语
短语:
the flow of
blood and oxygen
to your brain
拓展短语:
the circulation of blood(血液循环)
vital organs(重要器官)
11. It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body.
它会让你的心脏更强壮,让更多的血液流经你的身体。
主语:It
并列谓语:makes 和 allows
宾语:your heart 和 more blood
宾语补足语:stronger 和 to flow around your body
知识点:
并列谓语
allow sb./sth. to do sth.(允许某人/某物做某事)
短语:
make sth. stronger
allow sth. to do sth.
flow around
拓展短语:
enhance the function of(增强功能)
circulate throughout(遍及)
12. It also strengthens your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems, as well as more common illnesses like colds.
它还能增强你的免疫系统,降低严重健康问题的风险,以及像感冒这样的更常见疾病的风险。
主语:It
并列谓语:strengthens 和 reduces
宾语:your immune system 和 the risk of serious health problems
并列宾语补足语:无(通过介词短语补充说明)
状语:as well as more common illnesses like colds
知识点:
并列谓语
as well as 连接并列成分
like 连接例子
短语:
strengthen sb.'s immune system
reduce the risk of
as well as
like colds
拓展短语:
boost immunity(增强免疫力)
mitigate the risk of(减轻风险)
common ailments(常见疾病)
13. Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up.
此外,任何感到沮丧的人都可以通过跑步来振奋自己。
状语:Besides
主语:anybody
定语从句:who is feeling down
谓语:can go
宾语:for a run
目的状语:to cheer themselves up
知识点:
定语从句修饰不定代词
反身代词作宾语
不定式作目的状语
短语:
feel down
go for a run
cheer oneself up
拓展短语:
lift one's spirits(振奋精神)
take a jog(慢跑)
14. Even a thirty - minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.
即使是三十分钟的跑步也能缓解你因压力而可能遭受的疼痛或紧张。
状语:Even
主语:a thirty-minute run
谓语:will provide
宾语:relief
介词短语作定语:from aches or tension
定语从句:that you may be suffering due to stress
知识点:
介词短语作定语
定语从句修饰先行词aches or tension
due to 表示原因
短语:
provide relief from
suffer from
due to stress
拓展短语:
alleviate pain(缓解疼痛)
relieve tension(缓解紧张)
under pressure(在压力下)
15. If you are new to running, here is some advice for you
如果你是跑步新手,这里有一些建议给你——
条件状语从句: If you are new to running
主语: you
谓语: are
表语: new to running
主句: here is some advice for you
地点状语: here
谓语: is
主语: some advice
介词短语作定语: for you
知识点:
be new to sth.: 对某事不熟悉
here be句型: 表示某物存在或发生
短语及其拓展:
be new to: 对...不熟悉(可以替换为be unfamiliar with)
advice for sb.: 给某人的建议(advice on sth. 也可以表示关于某事的建议)
16. it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running, so you do not hurt yourself.
在跑步前后适当做好热身和放松运动很重要,以免受伤。
主句: it is important
形式主语: it
谓语: is
表语: important
真正的主语(不定式短语): to warm up and cool down properly before and after running
结果状语从句: so you do not hurt yourself
主语: you
谓语: do not hurt
宾语: yourself
知识点:
it is important to do sth.: 做某事很重要
so...that...: 如此...以至于...(此句省略了that)
短语及其拓展:
warm up: 热身
cool down: 放松,冷静下来
hurt oneself: 伤害自己
17. A warm - up gets your blood flowing faster and prepares your body before you exercise.
热身运动会让你的血液流动得更快,为你的运动做好准备。
主句: A warm - up gets your blood flowing faster and prepares your body
主语: A warm - up
谓语: gets, prepares(并列谓语)
宾语1: your blood
宾语补足语1: flowing faster
宾语2: your body
时间状语: before you exercise
知识点:
get sth. doing sth.: 使某物开始做某事
prepare sb./sth. for sth.: 为某事准备某人/某物
短语及其拓展:
blood flowing faster: 血液流动加快
prepare for sth.: 为某事做准备
18. After a long run, you should jog slowly for ten minutes, then walk for five minutes.
长跑后,你应该慢跑十分钟,然后步行五分钟。
时间状语从句: After a long run
主句: you should jog slowly for ten minutes, then walk for five minutes
主语: you
谓语1: should jog
状语1: slowly
时间状语1: for ten minutes
并列谓语2: (should) walk
状语2: then
时间状语2: for five minutes
知识点:
jog slowly: 慢跑
walk for + 时间段: 走一段时间
短语及其拓展:
for ten minutes: 十分钟
for five minutes: 五分钟
19. Such kind of warm - down relaxes your body after exercise.
这种放松方式会在运动后放松你的身体。
主句: Such kind of warm - down relaxes your body
主语: Such kind of warm - down
谓语: relaxes
宾语: your body
时间状语: after exercise
知识点:
such kind of: 这种类型的
relax sb./sth.: 使某人/某物放松
短语及其拓展:
after exercise: 运动后
20. For more guidelines on running, click here.
有关跑步的更多指南,请点击此处。
介词短语作状语: For more guidelines on running
介词: For
宾语: more guidelines
介词短语作定语: on running
主句: click here
谓语: click
宾语: here
知识点:
click here: 点击这里
短语及其拓展:
guidelines on sth.: 关于某事的指导方针
21. I hope this will help! Best Regards
我希望这会对你有所帮助!此致,敬礼
主句: I hope this will help
主语: I
谓语: hope
宾语从句: this will help
主语: this
谓语: will help
结尾语: Best Regards,
知识点:
I hope...: 我希望...
Best Regards: 最好的问候
短语及其拓展:
help sb./sth.: 帮助某人/某物
Best Regards: 也可以写成Best Wishes, 表示最美好的祝愿
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