北京市丰台区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

丰台区 2023~2024学年度第二学期期末练习 七年级英语 2024.07 注意事项 1. 本练习卷共8页, 共两部分, 40道小题, 满分60分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 在练习卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和考号。 3. 练习答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在练习卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上, 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 练习结束, 将本练习卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共30题，共34分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Lee teaches us English. We like __________ class very much. A. her B. his C. its D. your 2. It is hot in my hometown __________ summer, and people like to stay indoors. A. at B. on C. in D. to 3. This dress is nice, __________ it's too expensive. A. and B. so C. or D. but 4. —These lemons are very fresh. __________ are they? —16 yuan a kilo. A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How long 5. —Peter, __________ you play the piano? —No, I can't. I can play the guitar. A. can B. need C. should D. must 6. Mary is kind and always __________ on well with everyone. A. get B. got C. gets D. will get 7. Daming thinks students __________ at home in the future. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied 8. —Mum, where is my dad? —He __________ in the kitchen now A. cooked B. cooks C. will cook D. is cooking 9. —Betty, did you see Mickey Mouse in Disneyland? —No, but I __________ Snow White and talked with her. A. met B. will meet C. meet D. am meeting 10.—What's your plan for this summer holiday, Lingling? —I __________ the Olympic Games in Paris. A. see B. sees C. saw D. am going to see 11. There __________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago, and I often swam there. A. are B. was C. were D. is 12. Goldilocks decided __________ for a walk in the forest with her basket. A. to go B. going C. go D. goes 二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Cardboard Town My friends and I were at the same class, and we were all interested in making things. We were trying to make the best cardboard town as our group 13 homework. We had to use boxes to make stores and playgrounds and other fun things! But we weren't getting on very well. “Fine, I’ll just do it all myself!” I said. As I 14 away, I could still hear them talking. “Wow, I didn’t think he’d get so 15 .” Katie said. “This should be a fun thing,” said Max. “Johnny can't do it all by himself. Maybe if we give him some time, he’ll want us to 16 again.” Yeah, right. Since it was my idea, I would just do it without them. The only 17 was that I had to hand it to the science teacher before Thanksgiving. When Thanksgiving was two weeks away, I realized (意识到) that it was just too 18 of a job. I couldn't make the buildings with boxes, and put them around the town, and decorate (装饰) them all by myself. It was taking way too long. I guess that's why people work together. When we each had a job, this was fun and went a lot faster. Maybe I should say 19 to Katie and Max, they were just trying to help and have fun with me. The next day at school I said sorry to Katie and Max. “I don't know why I got so angry, building a town should be 20 . Will you come back to my house today to finish our town?” I asked. “Sure, Johnny,”they said. We all took on a role (角色) and the town was done in no time. It was great! 13. A. Chinese B. math C. English p science 14. A. flew B. walked C. put D. threw 15. A. bored B. happy C. angry D. excited 16. A. help B. talk C. listen D. finish 17. A. idea B. homework C. problem D. group 18. A. small B. many C. little D. big 19. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye 20. A. fun B. tiring C. traditional D. strange. 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分) （一）阅读下列书籍介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最合适的书籍，并将书籍所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A A Pizza, a traditional Italian dish, has become popular around the world. When making pizza, you need a pizza pan, dough, tomato sauce, cheese, and other toppings, like pieces of meat and vegetables. B In this story Billie Brown learns how to be a good friend! She and Jack have always been best friends. But now Rebecca wants to be her best friend! Who will Billie choose? She finds a way. C This book teaches readers how to plan and write comic (漫画) books. They will learn how to get ideas, how to outline a plot, how to make dialogues and how to write clear and detailed instructions. D What can you do with just 10 minutes? Draw, of course! Just get a pencil, some paper, and follow the easy steps. In minutes, you'll have cool drawings of animals, cars, monsters and more! 21. _________ 22. ________ 23. ________ (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 B In a small town called Harmony, there lived a young boy named Ethan who loved music. He enjoyed playing his guitar and making happy sounds. As Ethan learned more, playing the guitar became boring. The beautiful songs he used to play were now just a habit. Every day, he played his guitar, his fingers hurt from playing so much, and he thought about doing other fun things. One day, Ethan's teacher, Mrs. Melody, told the class about a special performance (表演). They could play music for old people at a nearby center to make them happy. Ethan was unsure because he didn't think he was good enough. But his teacher encouraged him, and he agreed to try. On the day of the performance, Ethan was nervous waiting behind the stage. When he went on stage and saw the old people looking at him with hope and kindness, he took a big breath and started to play. The music that used to be hard work now came from his heart. Each sound was deeper and more meaningful. Seeing the old people smile made Ethan feel a special connection. After he finished playing, the old people came to Ethan. They had happy eyes and thanked him. They told stories about when they were young and music was part of every party, every sad moment, and every happy time. Ethan listened and was surprised at how his music brought back their memories (回忆). This experience (经历) made Ethan love playing music even more. He saw practice as a way to make people happy, not just a task. He worked hard to get better at playing his guitar, not for awards (奖品), but to make people smile. Ethan learned that the best part of music isn't how well you play, but the happiness it gives to others. With this new understanding, he fell in love with music again, not just for the fun of playing, but for the love it could bring to people. 24. What did Ethan think of playing the guitar as he learned more? A. Special. B. Easy. C. Boring. D. Surprising. 25. After Ethan finished playing, the old people thanked him because ________. A. Ethan performed a very difficult song B. Ethan played music with hope and kindness C. Ethan practiced playing the guitar with them D. Ethan brought back their memories with his music 26. From this experience, Ethan learned that playing music was ________. A. a hard task to finish B. to bring people love C. just a fun thing to do D. to get expensive awards C After exercising, the first thing that many of us want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water quickly. To feel the water travel down our throat is so good. However, many people have often told me not to do so. Is drinking cold water really unhealthy? What does science have to say about it? Let's find out. Cold water is said to slow down a person's digestion (消化). This has been proven (证实) by a number of studies. Most researchers believe that having cold water or a cold drink reduces (降低)our body's core temperature, or the temperature of our internal organs. Cold water makes our blood vessels become narrower. As a result, the body needs to burn energy (能量) to bring our core temperature back up to normal. Or this energy could have been spent digesting the food we had just eaten. Think of your digestive system as a hot w ok (炒锅) that cooks food. If someone suddenly threw cold water into this burning wok, what would happen? Doing this would be dangerous. In the same way, when you drink cold water while eating, it's like adding water to a hot wok. Of course, it isn't that bad. But it is a good way to explain(解释) why drinking cold water may be a bad idea. That's why many scientists suggest that you should avoid drinking cold water during meals. If you cannot control your strong need to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice. Some studies have found that cold water also worsens(加剧) headaches. Dr. Peter Mattson from Sweden University Hospital agrees with this idea. His study found that a lot of women experienced headaches after drinking cold water. Another problem that often happens as a result of drinking is that you'll get a sore throat (嗓子疼) and a run ny nose if you drink too much cold water. For thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine has suggested the avoidance of cold drinks. Modern studies have also pointed out that drinking cold water is bad for your health. So, you're better off avoiding those ice cubes in your water! 27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How cold water slows down a person's digestion. B. How cold water reduces our body's temperature. C. How cold water makes our blood vessels narrow. D. How cold water burns the energy digesting food. 28. The word “avoid” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. keep on doing something B. be afraid of doing something C. try hard not to do something D. look forward to doing something 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Drinking cold water helps with headaches. B. You will get a sore throat if you drink cold water. C. Our digestive system looks almost the same as a hot wok. D. It's better to drink water at room temperature during meals. 30. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell readers to stay away from drinking cold water. B. To give advice on how to drink cold water correctly. C. To introduce some studies on drinking cold water. D. To explain why drinking cold water is unhealthy. 第二部分 本部分共10题，共26分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达(第31-33题每题2分, 第34题4分, 共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Is it exciting if you can have phone calls with your favourite star? AI humans might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular all over the world because they can be like real people. They can do real people's voices and acts and even copy heir personalities (性格). But what else can they do? Digital (数字) humans today show up in many ways. They can be idols (偶像),vloggers, reporters and more For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and introduce Chinese culture to the world. She is also able to process (处理) information quickly. This can help the newsroom work faster. In February 2022, Chinese tech company Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. She can change her makeup and how she dresses, and even do livestreams! During China Fashion Week in September 2022, Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual (虚拟的) fashion show. “Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu Qian from Baidu. Liu took the digital tour guides as an example. They can show up in different places at different times in history. But AI humans have their disadvantages. Take Yuanxi as an example, she still doesn't have much human touch and EQ that only a real human can have. These are her biggest disadvantages. Whiat's more, virtual people can't team up and talk with others in real time. As Yuanxi wrote, “Virtual workers show the advantages of AI but they are not a replacement (替代) for traditional human workers.” 31. Why are AI humans popular all over the world today? 32. What can digital humans be? 33. What are Yuanxi's biggest disadvantages? 34. Do you think virtual workers will replace traditional human workers? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 五、书面表达 （一）根据中英文提示完成句子，每空一词。（第35—38题每题1分，第39题2分， 共6分） 35. 为什么不试穿一下这双鞋呢? ________ ________ try on this pair of shoes? 36. 每天复习功课很重要。 It is important to ________ ________ lessons every day. 37. 我相信我的梦想终有一日会成真。 I believe my dream will ________ ________ one day. 38. 在英国，人们说话时通常互相注视。 In Britain, people usually look at ________ ________ when they talk. 39. 玲玲是我们的班长。她性格外向，乐于交友。 Lingling is our monitor. She is outgoing and likes ________ ________. （二）文段表达（共10分） 40. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示， 完成一篇不少于40词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 假设你是李华。你们学校正在举办以“My Favourite Club”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍一个你曾经加入的社团，你在那里做了些什么以及你学到了什么。 提示词语: basketball, skill(技能), match, work with, face problems 提示问题: · What club did you join? ·What did you do in the club? ·What did you learn from the experience? Hello, everyone! I'm glad to introduce my favourite club to all of you. ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 题目② 暑假即将来临，一个好的计划能够让我们度过一个丰富多彩而有意义的假期。 假设你是李华。你们学校英文网站正在评选“最佳暑期计划”，请你以“My Summer Holiday Plan”为题,用英语写一篇短文投稿, 谈一谈你暑假打算做什么， 为什么要做这些事以及你对假期的期待。 提示词语: travel, activity, relax, stay healthy, meaningful 提示问题:·What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday? ·Why are you going to do these things? ·What will the holiday be like? The summer holiday is coming soon. _______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024丰台初一（下）期末答案 2024.07 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. A 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 阅读理解（共30分） 三、阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。（共 20分，每小题2分） A篇 21. B 22. D 23. A B篇 24. C 25. D 26. B C篇 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，31—33每小题2分，34题4分） 31. Because they can be like real people. 32. They can be idols, vloggers, reporters and more. 33. She still doesn't have much human touch and EQ that only a real human can have. 34. 略 书面表达（共16分） 五、（一）完成句子， 每空一词（共6分） 35. why not 36. go over 37. come true 38. each other 39. making friends （二）、文段表达（10分） 40. My Summer Holiday Plan The summer holiday is coming soon, I am going to Hainan by plane with my parents this summer holiday. We will stay there for one week. We are going to play on the beach and have some delicious seafood. I am going to Hainan because it is a very beautiful city. I have never been there before. Many of my classmates say the seaside city is very pretty. I want to explore it by myself. And I really like eating seafood. I also want to buy some beautiful gifts which are made of seashells. This summer holiday will be interesting and meaningful, I am looking forward to this summer holiday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$