精品解析：天津市部分区2023～2024学年高一下学期期末练习英语试题

天津市部分区2023～2024学年度第二学期期末练习 高一英语 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分 第I卷（三大题，共85分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the goods leave? A. On February 13th. B. On February 16th. C. On February 19th. 2. How does the woman fight a cold? A. By having a rest. B. By eating a certain diet. C. By taking some medicine. 3. What does the man plan to buy for his brother? A. A mobile phone. B. A book. C. A shaver. 4. What does the man like best in the zoo? A. The Cat House. B. The Lizard Lounge. C. The Monkey House. 5. What does the woman think of Professor Smith? A. He speaks Greek clearly. B. He explains everything clearly. C. He explains the physics problem clearly. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Where does the man know about homeless population? A. From an article. B. From the radio. C. From TV. 7. How many homeless people are there in India? A. One million. B. Two million. C. Three million. 8. Which country has the biggest percentage of homeless people? A. France. B. America. C. Germany. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Why does the man visit the woman? A. To get news about the university. B. To seek advice on his study. C. To look for a part-time job. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Work long hours a week. B. Make full use of the pocket money. C. Try to balance his study, work and free time. 11. What is the hourly payment in the library? A. $6. B. $10. C. $20. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. Who started the competition? A. A bus company. B. A teacher. C. A student. 13. What are the participants invited to do? A. Organize a program. B. Write an essay. C. Plant a garden. 14. What's the purpose of the competition? A. To save the bus company. B. To raise money for the school. C. To encourage us to help the earth. 15. What is the advantage of the given school bus over the ordinary one? A. It is much safer. B. It runs much faster. C. It creates less pollution. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. — Shall we put off the experiment till next week? — ______. I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it. A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. Good job D. Better not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们把实验推迟到下周好吗？——最好不要。我认为我们的老师不会高兴的。A. Never mind没关系，不要紧；B. Go ahead去做吧；C. Good job干得好；D. Better not最好不要。根据空后“I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it.”可知，此处是不同意上文的提议，Better not符合题意，故选D。 2. After the terrible bus accident last night, the injured ______ taken to hospital at once. A. is B. were C. are D. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：昨晚可怕的公共汽车事故发生后，伤者立即被送往医院。根据时间状语last night可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，“the+形容词”表示一类人，作主语时表示复数意义，故选B。 3. He ______ good ideas for the product promotion just now. A. got along with B. came up with C. got rid of D. came across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他刚才想到了推销产品的好主意。A. got along with与……和睦相处；B. came up with想出，提出；C. got rid of摆脱；D. came across偶然遇到。根据空后的“good ideas”可知，此处指“想出好主意”，故选B。 4. It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】考查情态动词。句意：今天很暖和，我们不需要开暖气。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会。根据上文“这里相当暖和”可以推知下文应该是：我们没必要开暖气。故选C。 【详解】 5. Now more and more people are ________ the importance of protecting the environment. A. tired of B. aware of C. fond of D. proud of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：现在越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。A. tired of厌倦；B. aware of意识到；C. fond of喜欢；D. proud of为……感到自豪。根据空后“the importance of protecting the environment”可知，此处指现在越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性，be aware of意识到，符合题意，故选B。 6. Jasmine was discussing with her elder brother about their holiday plan ______ their younger sister rushed in. A. once B. after C. while D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：贾斯敏正在和哥哥讨论他们的假期计划，这时他们的妹妹冲了进来。A. once一旦；B. after在……之后；C. while在……期间；D. when当……时候。此处为句型be doing sth. when…表示“正在……这时……”。故选D。 7. Thanks to the help of his teachers and friends, he feels more ______ about himself and his abilities these days. A. curious B. confident C. excited D. worried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于老师和朋友的帮助，这些天他对自己和自己的能力更有信心了。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. excited兴奋的，激动的；D. worried担心的。根据“Thanks to the help of his teachers and friends”可知，此处指这些天他对自己和自己的能力更有信心了，故选B。 8. —Could you ______ the dates we discussed? —Sure. I’ll be happy to do so. A. donate B. confirm C. press D. surround 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你能确认一下我们讨论过的日期吗？——当然。我很乐意这样做。A. donate捐赠；B. confirm确认；C. press按压；D. surround包围。空格处和Could作谓语，根据句意此处指确认讨论过的日期，应用动词confirm。故选B项。 9. They looked forward to ______ a chance to receive further education. A. being gotten B. get C. got D. getting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他们盼望有机会接受进一步的教育。动词短语look forward to doing sth.表示“期待、期盼做某事”，故应用动名词，作宾语；动词get和主语“They”之间为主动关系，表示“他们期盼得到一个机会”，故应用getting。故选D。 10. Can you make sure ________ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和动词时态。句意：你能确定爱丽丝把金戒指放在哪里了吗？分析句子结构可知，此处为where引导的宾语从句作make sure的宾语，所以此处应使用陈述句语序，根据can you make sure以及句意可知，此处描述的情况与现在有关，所以使用现在完成时，因句子主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应为单数。故选C项。 11. — The dinner is delicious! I am so full. — It is really a pity. But some dessert ______. A. has ordered B. will be ordered C. has been ordered D. will order 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：——这顿饭真好吃！我太饱了。——真是太遗憾了。但是已经点了一些甜点。主语dessert和动词order之间是被动关系，结合“It is really a pity.”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。 12. ______ for his devotion, Stephen Curry has been regarded as an idol by most young basketball fans. A. Admired B. Being admired C. Admiring D. Having admired 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的奉献精神，斯蒂芬·库里被大多数年轻的篮球迷视为偶像。动词admire和逻辑主语Stephen Curry之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，故选A。 13. The volunteer’s selfless efforts to help others made a great ______ on the community. A. contribution B. pressure C. impression D. description 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位志愿者无私地帮助他人给社区留下了深刻的印象。A. contribution贡献；B. pressure压力；C. impression印象；D. description描述。根据句中The volunteer’s selfless efforts to help others可知，此处表示给社区留下深刻印象，make a great impression on表示“给……留下深刻印象”。故选C。 14. Plants get the nutrition from the soil ______ they grow. A. what B. which C. that D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：植物从它们生长的土壤中获取营养。此处为设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词soil在从句中作地点状语，从句中动词grow是不及物动词，用关系副词where引导。故选D项。 15. ---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. --- ! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious. A. What a relief B. Well done C. How surprising D. Congratulations 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，不要担心。医生说这仅仅是流感。——真是松了口气！我要告诉爸爸没什么严重的。A. What a relief可以松口气了，那就放心了；B. Well done做得好；C. How surprising 多么令人吃惊；D. Congratulations祝贺。根据nothing serious可知，没什么严重的事应该是松了口气。故选A项。 第二节：完型填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at ____16____. As for me, I ___17___ both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario. The last time Dad and I set sail together was really ____18____. It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and ____19____ Dad to go sailing. We set out soon on the ____20____ lake. Dad hadn't sailed for years, but everything ____21____ well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands. When we were in the middle of the lake, a ____22____ wind came all of a sudden. The boat was ____23____ violently. Dad was always at his best in any ____24____, but at this moment he _____25_____. "John! _____26_____! he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands. In my memory he could fix any _____27_____. He was the one I always _____28_____ for strength and safety. Before I could respond, a _____29_____ of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller _____30_____ it was too late. Another huge wall of water tuned over the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was _____31_____ aimlessly. At that moment, I felt strongly _____32_____ of him. I swam to Dad _____33_____ and helped him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of _____34_____. "It's all right, Dad. We are safe now." I comforted him. That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start _____35_____ for my father. 16. A. swimming B. boating C. running D. teaching 17. A. hated B. desired C. learned D. confused 18. A. unforgivable B. unforgettable C. careful D. responsible 19. A. received B. sent C. allowed D. invited 20. A. calm B. icy C. tidy D. sunny 21. A. finished B. sailed C. sounded D. went 22. A. gentle B. strong C. cold D. hot 23. A. respected B. tracked C. hit D. hurt 24. A. danger B. camp C. sport D. search 25. A. studied B. featured C. supported D. froze 26 A. Look B. Help C. Run D. Jump 27. A. relationship B. date C. problem D. machine 28. A. turned to B. put out C. set about D. showed off 29. A. river B. wave C. stream D. shower 30. A. but B. if C. after D. once 31. A. trembling B. playing C. struggling D. clapping 32. A. ashamed B. tired C. instructive D. protective 33. A. repeatedly B. quickly C. slightly D. rarely 34 A. satisfaction B. anger C. fear D. excitement 35. A. looking out B. putting off C. thinking of D. breaking away 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与父亲最后一次一起航行经历，这次经历让作者意识到，他已经长大，应该开始照顾和保护父亲了。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸在航行方面非常熟练，但不擅长游泳。A. swimming游泳；B. boating划船；C. running跑步；D. teaching教学。根据下文“I swam to Dad…and helped him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat”可知，作者的父亲不擅长游泳。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于我，在十二岁之前就学会了这两项技能，因为我住在安大略湖附近。A. hated讨厌；B. desired渴望；C. learned学会；D. confused困惑。根据“because of living close to Lake Ontario”可知，作者住在湖边，因此在十二岁之前就学会了航行和游泳。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和爸爸最后一次一起航行真的令人难忘。A. unforgivable不可原谅的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. careful仔细的；D. responsible负责的。根据下文“More importantly, I found it was my turn to start…for my father”，可知这次航行让作者意识到现在轮到他照顾父亲了，可推理出此处表达的这次经历是令人难忘的。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回家邀请爸爸去航行。A. received收到；B. sent发送；C. allowed允许；D. invited邀请。根据“I came home”可知，作者回家邀请父亲去航行。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很快就在平静的湖面上出发了。A. calm平静的；B. icy结冰的；C. tidy整洁的；D. sunny晴朗的。根据下文“but everything … well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands”以及“wind came all of a sudden”可知，他们刚出发的时候，湖面是平静的。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸已经好几年没有航行了，但手里拿着舵柄，一切都进行得很顺利。A. finished完成；B. sailed航行；C. sounded听起来；D. went去，进展。根据下文“well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands”可知，虽然父亲已经好几年没有航行了，但这次航行进行得很顺利。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们来到湖中央时，突然来了一阵强风。A. gentle温柔的；B. strong强烈的；C. cold冷的；D. hot热的。根据“The boat was…violently”可知，风很大。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：船被猛烈地撞击。A. respected尊重；B. tracked追踪；C. hit撞击；D. hurt伤害。根据下文“violently”以及“Another huge wall of water tuned over the boat in a minute”可知，船被强风猛烈地撞击。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在任何危险的情况下，爸爸总是表现得最好，但在这个时候，他愣住了。A. danger危险；B. camp营地；C. sport运动；D. search搜索。根据上文“The boat was…violently”可知，当时的情况很危险。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在任何危险的情况下，爸爸总是表现得最好，但在这个时候，他愣住了。A. studied学习；B. featured以……为特色；C. supported支持；D. froze冻结，愣住。根据“he shouted in a trembling voice”可知，父亲被吓到了，愣住了。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“约翰！救命！”他以颤抖的声音喊道，手里还握着舵柄。A. Look看；B. Help救命；C. Run跑；D. Jump跳。根据“he shouted in a trembling voice”可知，父亲在呼救。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的记忆中，他能解决任何问题。A. relationship关系；B. date日期；C. problem问题；D. machine机器。根据“He was the one I always… to for strength and safety”可知，在作者的记忆中，父亲能解决任何问题。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是我总是寻求力量和安全的人。A. turned to求助于；B. put out熄灭；C. set about着手；D. showed off炫耀。根据“for strength and safety”可知，作者总是向父亲寻求力量和安全。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及回应，一阵水就涌进了船里。A. river河流；B. wave波浪；C. stream溪流；D. shower淋浴。根据下文“of water”可知，此处指的是波浪。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我冲向舵柄，但为时已晚。A. but但是；B. if如果；C. after在……之后；D. once一旦。根据下文“it was too late”可知，前后句意转折，用but连接。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被抛进水里，爸爸在漫无目的地挣扎。A. trembling颤抖；B. playing玩耍；C. struggling挣扎；D. clapping鼓掌。根据下文“aimlessly”可知，父亲在挣扎。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我强烈地想要保护他。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. tired疲倦的；C. instructive有益的；D. protective保护的。根据下文“helped him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat”可知，作者想要去保护父亲。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迅速游向父亲，帮助他爬上船壳。A. repeatedly反复地；B. quickly迅速地；C. slightly轻微地；D. rarely罕见地。根据下文“and helped him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat”可知，遇到了危险，作者迅速游向父亲。故选B。 34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在船壳上，父亲对他那瞬间的恐惧感到有些尴尬。A. satisfaction满意；B. anger愤怒；C. fear恐惧；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“he shouted in a trembling voice”可知，父亲感到了恐惧。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：更重要的是，我发现轮到我开始照顾我的父亲了。A. looking out留心，照顾；B. putting off推迟；C. thinking of考虑；D. breaking away脱离。根据“I swam to Dad … and helped him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat”可知，在遇到危险的时候，作者开始照顾父亲。故选A。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ※Matilda by Roald Dahl Price: $ 10.25 Gifted and sweet, Matilda White goes largely unnoticed by her less-than-loving parents. Things only get worse when she goes to school. Luckily, her teacher; Miss Honey, helps Matilda discover how special she is and encourages her to create the life she dreams about. ※Ivy & Bean by Annie Barrows Price: $ 4.59 When Ivy moves in across the street, Bean is sure they won’t be friends. They are just too different. However, when Ivy helps Bean get away from her sister, who is trying to get Bean in trouble, a friendship blossoms between the unlikely pair. Kids who enjoy this book can read the whole series over the summer. ※Ordinary Mary’s Extraordinary Deed by Emily Pearson Price: $ 7.99 When Mary decides to give some fresh-picked wild blueberries to a neighbor, she starts a chain reaction of kindness. After Mrs. Bishop makes and shares newly-made cake, her recipients go on to spread kindness to others they meet. Mary might be a common little girl, but she learns that even children can help make the world a better place. ※Frederick by Leo Lionni Price: $ 14.39 Frederick is a mouse who lives with his family in a large field. During the summer, all of the mice begin to store food to prepare for the cold winter months. However Frederick collects different things from them such as rays of sun, rainbows and words. Although the others think he is stupid, they come to learn that everyone’s contribution counts. 36. Who helps Matilda discover how special she is? A. Her friend Annie. B. Her teacher Miss Honey. C. Her father Mr. White. D. Her neighbor Mary. 37. Whose book is mainly about friendship? A. Roald Dahl’s. B. Leo Lionni’s. C. Annie Barrows’s. D. Emily Pearson’s. 38. What does Mary decide to give to her neighbor? A. Blueberries. B. Cakes. C. Books. D. Flowers. 39. How much should you pay for the book about animals? A. $4.59. B. $7.99. C. $14.39. D. $10.25. 40. Which part of the magazine is the text most likely to be taken from? A. Literature. B. Entertainment. C. Sports. D. Science. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几本书。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Matilda by Roald Dahl部分中“Luckily, her teacher; Miss Honey, helps Matilda discover how special she is and encourages her to create the life she dreams about.(幸运的是，她的老师；Honey小姐，帮助Matilda发现她是多么的特别，并鼓励她创造她梦想的生活)”可知，是Matilda的老师Honey小姐帮助她发现自己是多么特别，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ivy & Bean by Annie Barrows部分中“When Ivy moves in across the street, Bean is sure they won’t be friends. They are just too different. However, when Ivy helps Bean get away from her sister, who is trying to get Bean in trouble, a friendship blossoms between the unlikely pair.(当Ivy搬到街对面时，Bean确信他们不会成为朋友。他们太不一样了。然而，当Ivy帮助Bean摆脱试图让Bean陷入困境的妹妹时，这对不太可能的人之间的友谊开花结果)”可知，Annie Barrows的书是关于友谊的，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ordinary Mary’s Extraordinary Deed by Emily Pearson部分中“When Mary decides to give some fresh-picked wild blueberries to a neighbor, she starts a chain reaction of kindness.(当Mary决定把一些新鲜采摘的野生蓝莓送给邻居时，她引起了一连串的善意反应)”可知，Mary给了邻居一些蓝莓，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Frederick by Leo Lionni部分中“Frederick is a mouse who lives with his family in a large field. During the summer, all of the mice begin to store food to prepare for the cold winter months. However Frederick collects different things from them such as rays of sun, rainbows and words. Although the others think he is stupid, they come to learn that everyone’s contribution counts.(Frederick是一只老鼠，他和他的家人住在一大片田野里。在夏天，所有的老鼠都开始储存食物，为寒冷的冬天做准备。然而，Frederick收集不同的东西，如阳光，彩虹和文字。虽然其他人认为他很愚蠢，但他们逐渐认识到每个人的贡献都很重要)”可知，该书是关于动物的，售价为14.39美元，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了几本书，应是出自杂志的文学部分，故选A。 B Recently, a video story has spread among people. James Anthony is a silent hero. He’s been cleaning in Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. His tall figure always bends as he sweeps the floors. Unlike most, James is a deaf, living in a world of silence, unable to hear the noises around him. But he never complains, for his heart is louder than any sound. Every day, James arrives early, armed with his broom and a smile. He cleans our classrooms, hallways, and playgrounds with a dedication (奉献) that is truly inspiring. Even though he can’t hear our laughter or conversations, he feels the warmth of our school community through our smiles and greetings. On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a special surprise for him. The children gathered around him, singing “Happy Birthday” with all their hearts. James’s face lit up with a big smile, tears of joy in his eyes. He couldn’t hear the song, but he felt the love and appreciation in the air. Scott, secretary of the school said, “The children love and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world.” James teaches us a valuable lesson: no matter what challenges life throws at us, we can overcome them with kindness and willpower. His actions remind us to appreciate the simple things in life and to be grateful for the people who make our world a better place. Thank you, James, for being our silent hero and an inspiration to us all. 41. James Anthony is ______. A. a guard B. a student C. a secretary D. a cleaner 42. When did James Anthony get a special surprise? A On his sixtieth birthday. B. On his fiftieth birthday. C. On his fifteenth birthday. D. On his sixteenth birthday. 43. Why did James Anthony cry as the kids finished singing the song? A. Because he lost his job. B. Because he was deeply moved. C. Because the kids didn’t like him. D. Because he couldn’t hear the kids. 44. According to Scott, we can learn that ______. A. Anthony used to be a good teacher B. the kids love and respect Mr. James C. the kids often help Anthony clean the halls. D. Anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs 45. Which may be the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Teacher B. Lovely Kids C. A Special Birthday Gift D. An American School 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了最近很流行的一个视频故事中的主人公James Anthony，他双耳失聪，在一所小学做清洁工作。虽然生活在无声世界，但他从不抱怨，每天都面带微笑，兢兢业业，也因此获得了学生们的喜爱和尊敬，学校在他60岁生日时为他准备了特别的惊喜。他教会我们无论生活给我们带来什么样的挑战，我们都可以用善良和毅力战胜它们，我们要学会欣赏生活中简单的事情，并感激那些使我们的世界变得更美好的人。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He’s been cleaning in Hickerson Primary School for 15 years.(他在希克森小学当了15年的清洁工)”可知，James是一名清洁工。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a special surprise for him.(在Anthony60岁生日那天，学校想给他一个特别的惊喜)”可知，Anthony在他60岁生日时，得到了一个特别的惊喜。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“James’s face lit up with a big smile, tears of joy in his eyes. He couldn’t hear the song, but he felt the love and appreciation in the air.(James的脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容，眼里含着喜悦的泪水。他听不到歌声，但他感觉到空气中弥漫着爱和感激)”可知，Anthony虽然听不到歌声，但他能够感受到孩子们的爱和感激，因此被深深感动了，从而流下泪水。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段学校的秘书Scott所说的话“The children love and respect Mr. James.(孩子们爱戴并尊敬James先生)”可知，孩子们爱戴并尊敬James先生。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a special surprise for him.(在Anthony60岁生日那天，学校想给他一个特别的惊喜)”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了学校的清洁工Anthony因自己的乐观、善良和毅力赢得了学校师生的尊敬和喜爱，学校也因此在他60岁生日时，为他准备了特别的礼物，令Anthony非常感动。由此可知，A Special Birthday Gift(一份特别的生日礼物)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。 C Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there… to serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be, but when you lock eyes with them, you know that every moment they will affect your life in a profound way. And sometimes things happen to you at the time that may seem horrible, painful and unfair, but upon reflection, you realize that without overcoming those hardships, you would have never realized your potential, strength, willpower or heart. Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by means of good luck Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and absolute stupidity all happen to test the limits of your soul. Without these small tests, life would be like a smooth, straight, flat road to nowhere, safe and comfortable but meaningless. The people you meet affect your life. The successes and failures that you experience can create who you are, and the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones. If someone hurts you, betrays (背叛) you or breaks your heart, forgive them because they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful with whom you open your heart to. If someone loves you, love them back, not only because they love you, but because they are teaching you to love and open your heart and eyes to little things. Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and actually listen. Hold your head up because you have every right to. Tell yourself you are a unique individual and believe in yourself, for if you don't believe in yourself, no one else will believe in you. 46. Paragraph 1. tells us that ______. A. your purpose in life means to help others B. you know someone the moment you meet him C. you will never know who will come into your life D. your life is sometimes influenced deeply by someone 47. According to the passage, what can help you realize your strength? A. Serving some sort of purpose. B. Overcoming hardships. C. Locking eyes with others. D. Creating some wonders. 48. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ______. A. everything is an experience for you B. there is no good luck in life C. nothing happens by chance D. there is a limit to your love 49. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. The bad experiences. B. The small tests. C. The successes. D. The people. 50. According to the passage, you are advised to ______. A. set a higher life goal B. open your heart to others C. treat yourself as a great person D. live everyday to the full 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人生中遇到的人和经历的事都有其深刻意义，无论是痛苦还是欢乐，都在塑造个性，教会我们生活与爱的真谛。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there… to serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become.(有时候，一些人走进你的生活，你马上就知道他们是注定要出现的，为了某种目的，给你上一课，或者帮助你弄清楚你是谁，你想成为什么样的人)”可知，第一段告诉我们，你的生活有时会受到某些人的深刻影响。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And sometimes things happen to you at the time that may seem horrible, painful and unfair, but upon reflection, you realize that without overcoming those hardships, you would have never realized your potential, strength, willpower or heart.(有时，事情发生在你身上，可能看起来很可怕、痛苦和不公平，但经过思考，你意识到，如果不克服这些困难，你永远不会意识到自己的潜力、力量、意志力或心灵)”可知，克服困难能够帮助你实现自己的力量。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by means of good luck Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and absolute stupidity all happen to test the limits of your soul.(万事皆有因。没有什么事情是靠运气发生的。疾病、伤害、爱情、失去真正伟大的时刻和绝对的愚蠢，这些都是对你灵魂极限的考验)”可知，从第四段可以推断出没有什么事情是偶然发生的。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段最后两句“The successes and failures that you experience can create who you are, and the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones.(你所经历的成功和失败可以塑造你，而糟糕的经历可以从中吸取教训。事实上，它们可能是最重要的)”可知，人们会从糟糕的经历中吸取教训，而这些糟糕的经历是很重要的，所以划线的they指代上文的“the bad experiences”。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. (让每一天都有意义。珍惜每一刻，尽你所能从中汲取一切，因为你可能永远无法再经历一次)”可知，作者建议你充实地过好每一天。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Once upon a time, in a little village called Charmington, there lived a shy and unconfident girl named Lily. Lily was a kind-hearted soul, but her lack of self-assurance often led her to doubt her own beauty and worth. One sunny day, as Lily wandered through the streets of Charmington, she came across a charming little shop filled with shining hair accessories (配饰). Among the treasures, her eyes were attracted by a lovely bow (蝴蝶结) that seemed to callout to her. Despite her hesitation, something inside Lily told her to take a small act of self-expression and pay for the bow. She bought it and gently put it in her hair. At that very moment, a magical transformation took place. Lily felt a burst of confidence, as if the bow had given her a newfound confidence and charm. Excited about her new accessory, Lily confidently walked down the busy streets of Charmington, unaware that the bow had slipped and dropped unnoticed from her hair. Her newfound confidence made her feel beautiful inside and out. As Lily walked, something amazing began to happen. People passing by couldn’t help but notice her beauty, the warmth that shined from herself. Strangers smiled at her, complimenting her on her look and bright smile. Confused by their compliments, Lily touched her hair, only to realize that the bow was missing. Instead of feeling embarrassed or disheartened, she couldn’t help but be amazed by the power of her own confidence. Lily began to understand that true beauty lies not in outside decorations but in self-assurance and grace. It was her confidence that had caught the attention and admiration of those around her. 51. What was the biggest challenge for Lily? (No more than 15 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What happened to Lily’s new bow?(No more than 10 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “complimenting” probably mean? (Only 1 word.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. According to the passage, what is the true beauty? (No more than 15 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. In your opinion, how to build your own confidence? (No more than 20 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She was shy and unconfident. / Her lack of self-assurance often led her to doubt her own beauty and worth. 52. It slipped and dropped from her hair. 53. Praising. 54. True beauty lies not in outside decorations but in self-assurance and grace. 55. Set achievable goals, embrace challenges, celebrate small wins, and surround yourself with positivity and encouragement. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过Lily的故事，强调了由内而外的自信的重要性。 【51题详解】 考查推理判断。由文章第一段“Once upon a time, in a little village called Charmington, there lived a shy and unconfident girl named Lily. Lily was a kind-hearted soul, but her lack of self-assurance often led her to doubt her own beauty and worth. (从前，在一个叫查明顿的小村庄里，住着一个害羞而不自信的女孩，她的名字叫莉莉。莉莉是一个善良的灵魂，但缺乏自信经常让她怀疑自己的美丽和价值。)”可知，莉莉害羞而不自信，她缺乏自信，常常怀疑自己的美丽和价值。故答案为：She was shy and unconfident. / Her lack of self-assurance often led her to doubt her own beauty and worth. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第三段中“Excited about her new accessory, Lily confidently walked down the busy streets of Charmington, unaware that the bow had slipped and dropped unnoticed from her hair. (莉莉对她的新配饰感到兴奋，她自信地走在查明顿繁忙的街道上，没有意识到蝴蝶结已经从她的头发上滑落下来了。)”可知，莉莉的新蝴蝶结从她的头发上滑落下来。故答案为：It slipped and dropped from her hair. 【53题详解】 考查词句猜测。由文章第三段中“ People passing by couldn’t help but notice her beauty, the warmth that shined from herself. (路过的人都注意到她的美丽，她身上散发出的温暖。)”结合画线句“Strangers smiled at her,  complimenting her on her look and bright smile.(陌生人对她微笑，complimenting她的美貌和灿烂的笑容。)”可推断，莉莉走在街道上，人们注意到莉莉的魅力和温暖，陌生人也对她微笑，称赞她的美貌和灿烂的笑容。画线词的含义为“称赞”，praise意为“称赞”，原文中complimenting为现在分词，praise也用现在分词。故答案为：Praising. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章最后一段中“Lily began to understand that true beauty lies not in outside decorations but in self-assurance and grace. It was her confidence that had caught the attention and admiration of those around her. (莉莉开始明白，真正的美不在于外在的装饰，而在于自信和优雅。正是她的自信引起了周围人的注意和钦佩。)”可知，真正的美不在于外表的装饰，而在于自信和优雅。故答案为：True beauty lies not in outside decorations but in self-assurance and grace. 【55题详解】 开放题。正确即可。例如：设定可实现的目标、迎接挑战、庆祝小小的胜利、让自己充满积极和鼓励，这些都可以建立自己的信心。故答案为：Set achievable goals, embrace challenges, celebrate small wins, and surround yourself with positivity and encouragement. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是晨光中学李津，你的英国笔友Chris写邮件告诉你，他感觉高中生活很累，不知如何适应。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，并给出建议。内容包括： （1）表示理解予以安慰； （2）提出建议（如均衡饮食、锻炼身体、积极参加课外活动等）； （3）说明理由。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling anxious about your high school life. It’s a challenging time, but remember that you’re not alone in this journey. To help you adjust, I suggest that you can keep a balanced diet. Eating healthy foods will provide you with the energy you need to tackle your studies. Additionally, exercising regularly can reduce stress and improve your mood. It’s also essential to participate in after-class activities, which can help you make new friends and develop valuable skills. Remember, high school is a time for growth and discovery. Take care of yourself, stay positive, and you’ll soon find your rhythm. You’re stronger than you think, and I believe in you. If you need any further advice or just want to talk, feel free to reach out. I’m here for you. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给英国笔友Chris回一封邮件，就他在信中所提到的感觉高中生活很累，不知如何适应的困惑表示理解，并予以安慰，提出相应建议，并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.→assist sb. to do sth. 应对、解决：tackle→deal with 减少：reduce→decrease 参加：participate in→take part in 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, exercising regularly can reduce stress and improve your mood. 拓展句：Additionally, the second advice is that exercising regularly can reduce stress and improve your mood. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a challenging time, but remember that you’re not alone in this journey. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s also essential to participate in after-class activities, which can help you make new friends and develop valuable skills. (运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语以及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 1-5 BABCC 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 BABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市部分区2023～2024学年度第二学期期末练习 高一英语 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分 第I卷（三大题，共85分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the goods leave? A On February 13th. B. On February 16th. C. On February 19th. 2. How does the woman fight a cold? A. By having a rest. B. By eating a certain diet. C. By taking some medicine. 3. What does the man plan to buy for his brother? A. A mobile phone. B. A book. C. A shaver. 4. What does the man like best in the zoo? A. The Cat House. B. The Lizard Lounge. C. The Monkey House. 5. What does the woman think of Professor Smith? A. He speaks Greek clearly. B. He explains everything clearly. C. He explains the physics problem clearly. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Where does the man know about homeless population? A. From an article. B. From the radio. C. From TV. 7. How many homeless people are there in India? A. One million. B. Two million. C. Three million. 8. Which country has the biggest percentage of homeless people? A. France. B. America. C. Germany. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Why does the man visit the woman? A. To get news about the university. B. To seek advice on his study. C. To look for a part-time job. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Work long hours a week. B. Make full use of the pocket money. C. Try to balance his study, work and free time. 11. What is the hourly payment in the library? A. $6. B. $10. C. $20. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. Who started the competition? A. A bus company. B. A teacher. C. A student. 13. What are the participants invited to do? A. Organize a program. B. Write an essay. C. Plant a garden. 14. What's the purpose of the competition? A. To save the bus company. B. To raise money for the school. C. To encourage us to help the earth. 15. What is the advantage of the given school bus over the ordinary one? A. It is much safer. B. It runs much faster. C. It creates less pollution. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. — Shall we put off the experiment till next week? — ______. I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it. A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. Good job D. Better not 2. After the terrible bus accident last night, the injured ______ taken to hospital at once. A. is B. were C. are D. was 3. He ______ good ideas for the product promotion just now. A. got along with B. came up with C. got rid of D. came across 4. It’s quite warm here; we __________turn the heating on yet. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 5. Now more and more people are ________ the importance of protecting the environment. A. tired of B. aware of C. fond of D. proud of 6. Jasmine was discussing with her elder brother about their holiday plan ______ their younger sister rushed in. A. once B. after C. while D. when 7. Thanks to the help of his teachers and friends, he feels more ______ about himself and his abilities these days. A. curious B. confident C. excited D. worried 8. —Could you ______ the dates we discussed? —Sure. I’ll be happy to do so. A. donate B. confirm C. press D. surround 9. They looked forward to ______ a chance to receive further education. A. being gotten B. get C. got D. getting 10. Can you make sure ________ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 11. — The dinner is delicious! I am so full. — It is really a pity. But some dessert ______. A. has ordered B. will be ordered C. has been ordered D. will order 12. ______ for his devotion, Stephen Curry has been regarded as an idol by most young basketball fans. A. Admired B. Being admired C. Admiring D. Having admired 13. The volunteer’s selfless efforts to help others made a great ______ on the community. A. contribution B. pressure C. impression D. description 14. Plants get the nutrition from the soil ______ they grow. A. what B. which C. that D. where 15. ---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. --- ! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious. A. What a relief B. Well done C. How surprising D. Congratulations 第二节：完型填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at ____16____. As for me, I ___17___ both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario. The last time Dad and I set sail together was really ____18____. It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and ____19____ Dad to go sailing. We set out soon on the ____20____ lake. Dad hadn't sailed for years, but everything ____21____ well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands. When we were in the middle of the lake, a ____22____ wind came all of a sudden. The boat was ____23____ violently. Dad was always at his best in any ____24____, but at this moment he _____25_____. "John! _____26_____! he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands. In my memory he could fix any _____27_____. He was the one I always _____28_____ for strength and safety. Before I could respond a _____29_____ of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller _____30_____ it was too late. Another huge wall of water tuned over the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was _____31_____ aimlessly. At that moment, I felt strongly _____32_____ of him. I swam to Dad _____33_____ and helped him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of _____34_____. "It's all right, Dad. We are safe now." I comforted him. That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start _____35_____ for my father. 16. A. swimming B. boating C. running D. teaching 17. A. hated B. desired C. learned D. confused 18. A. unforgivable B. unforgettable C. careful D. responsible 19. A. received B. sent C. allowed D. invited 20. A. calm B. icy C. tidy D. sunny 21. A. finished B. sailed C. sounded D. went 22. A. gentle B. strong C. cold D. hot 23. A. respected B. tracked C. hit D. hurt 24. A. danger B. camp C. sport D. search 25. A. studied B. featured C. supported D. froze 26. A. Look B. Help C. Run D. Jump 27. A. relationship B. date C. problem D. machine 28. A. turned to B. put out C. set about D. showed off 29. A. river B. wave C. stream D. shower 30. A. but B. if C. after D. once 31. A. trembling B. playing C. struggling D. clapping 32. A. ashamed B. tired C. instructive D. protective 33. A. repeatedly B. quickly C. slightly D. rarely 34. A. satisfaction B. anger C. fear D. excitement 35. A. looking out B. putting off C. thinking of D. breaking away 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ※Matilda by Roald Dahl Price: $ 10.25 Gifted and sweet, Matilda White goes largely unnoticed by her less-than-loving parents. Things only get worse when she goes to school. Luckily, her teacher; Miss Honey, helps Matilda discover how special she is and encourages her to create the life she dreams about. ※Ivy & Bean by Annie Barrows Price: $ 4.59 When Ivy moves in across the street Bean is sure they won’t be friends. They are just too different. However, when Ivy helps Bean get away from her sister, who is trying to get Bean in trouble, a friendship blossoms between the unlikely pair. Kids who enjoy this book can read the whole series over the summer. ※Ordinary Mary’s Extraordinary Deed by Emily Pearson Price: $ 7.99 When Mary decides to give some fresh-picked wild blueberries to a neighbor, she starts a chain reaction of kindness. After Mrs. Bishop makes and shares newly-made cake, her recipients go on to spread kindness to others they meet. Mary might be a common little girl, but she learns that even children can help make the world a better place. ※Frederick by Leo Lionni Price: $ 14.39 Frederick is a mouse who lives with his family in a large field. During the summer, all of the mice begin to store food to prepare for the cold winter months. However Frederick collects different things from them such as rays of sun, rainbows and words. Although the others think he is stupid, they come to learn that everyone’s contribution counts. 36. Who helps Matilda discover how special she is? A. Her friend Annie. B. Her teacher Miss Honey. C. Her father Mr. White. D. Her neighbor Mary. 37. Whose book is mainly about friendship? A. Roald Dahl’s. B. Leo Lionni’s. C. Annie Barrows’s. D. Emily Pearson’s. 38. What does Mary decide to give to her neighbor? A. Blueberries. B. Cakes. C. Books. D. Flowers. 39. How much should you pay for the book about animals? A. $4.59. B. $7.99. C. $14.39. D. $10.25. 40. Which part of the magazine is the text most likely to be taken from? A. Literature. B. Entertainment. C. Sports. D. Science. B Recently, a video story has spread among people. James Anthony is a silent hero. He’s been cleaning in Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. His tall figure always bends as he sweeps the floors. Unlike most, James is a deaf, living in a world of silence, unable to hear the noises around him. But he never complains, for his heart is louder than any sound. Every day, James arrives early, armed with his broom and a smile. He cleans our classrooms, hallways, and playgrounds with a dedication (奉献) that is truly inspiring. Even though he can’t hear our laughter or conversations, he feels the warmth of our school community through our smiles and greetings. On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a special surprise for him. The children gathered around him, singing “Happy Birthday” with all their hearts. James’s face lit up with a big smile, tears of joy in his eyes. He couldn’t hear the song, but he felt the love and appreciation in the air. Scott, secretary of the school said, “The children love and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world.” James teaches us a valuable lesson: no matter what challenges life throws at us, we can overcome them with kindness and willpower. His actions remind us to appreciate the simple things in life and to be grateful for the people who make our world a better place. Thank you, James, for being our silent hero and an inspiration to us all. 41. James Anthony is ______. A. a guard B. a student C. a secretary D. a cleaner 42. When did James Anthony get a special surprise? A. On his sixtieth birthday. B. On his fiftieth birthday. C. On his fifteenth birthday. D. On his sixteenth birthday. 43. Why did James Anthony cry as the kids finished singing the song? A. Because he lost his job. B. Because he was deeply moved. C. Because the kids didn’t like him. D. Because he couldn’t hear the kids. 44. According to Scott, we can learn that ______. A. Anthony used to be a good teacher B. the kids love and respect Mr. James C. the kids often help Anthony clean the halls. D. Anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs 45. Which may be the best title for the passage? A. A Famous Teacher B. Lovely Kids C. A Special Birthday Gift D. An American School C Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there… to serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be, but when you lock eyes with them, you know that every moment they will affect your life in a profound way. And sometimes things happen to you at the time that may seem horrible, painful and unfair, but upon reflection, you realize that without overcoming those hardships, you would have never realized your potential, strength, willpower or heart. Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by means of good luck Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and absolute stupidity all happen to test the limits of your soul. Without these small tests life would be like a smooth, straight, flat road to nowhere, safe and comfortable but meaningless. The people you meet affect your life. The successes and failures that you experience can create who you are, and the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones. If someone hurts you, betrays (背叛) you or breaks your heart, forgive them because they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful with whom you open your heart to. If someone loves you, love them back, not only because they love you, but because they are teaching you to love and open your heart and eyes to little things. Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and actually listen. Hold your head up because you have every right to. Tell yourself you are a unique individual and believe in yourself, for if you don't believe in yourself, no one else will believe in you. 46. Paragraph 1. tells us that ______. A. your purpose in life means to help others B. you know someone the moment you meet him C. you will never know who will come into your life D. your life is sometimes influenced deeply by someone 47. According to the passage, what can help you realize your strength? A. Serving some sort of purpose. B. Overcoming hardships. C. Locking eyes with others. D. Creating some wonders. 48. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that ______. A. everything is an experience for you B. there is no good luck in life C. nothing happens by chance D. there is a limit to your love 49. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. The bad experiences. B. The small tests. C The successes. D. The people. 50. According to the passage, you are advised to ______. A. set a higher life goal B. open your heart to others C. treat yourself as a great person D. live everyday to the full 第II卷（非选择题共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Once upon a time, in a little village called Charmington, there lived a shy and unconfident girl named Lily. Lily was a kind-hearted soul, but her lack of self-assurance often led her to doubt her own beauty and worth. One sunny day, as Lily wandered through the streets of Charmington, she came across a charming little shop filled with shining hair accessories (配饰). Among the treasures, her eyes were attracted by a lovely bow (蝴蝶结) that seemed to callout to her. Despite her hesitation, something inside Lily told her to take a small act of self-expression and pay for the bow. She bought it and gently put it in her hair. At that very moment, a magical transformation took place. Lily felt a burst of confidence, as if the bow had given her a newfound confidence and charm. Excited about her new accessory, Lily confidently walked down the busy streets of Charmington, unaware that the bow had slipped and dropped unnoticed from her hair. Her newfound confidence made her feel beautiful inside and out. As Lily walked, something amazing began to happen. People passing by couldn’t help but notice her beauty, the warmth that shined from herself. Strangers smiled at her, complimenting her on her look and bright smile. Confused by their compliments, Lily touched her hair, only to realize that the bow was missing. Instead of feeling embarrassed or disheartened, she couldn’t help but be amazed by the power of her own confidence. Lily began to understand that true beauty lies not in outside decorations but in self-assurance and grace. It was her confidence that had caught the attention and admiration of those around her. 51. What was the biggest challenge for Lily? (No more than 15 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What happened to Lily’s new bow?(No more than 10 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “complimenting” probably mean? (Only 1 word.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. According to the passage, what is the true beauty? (No more than 15 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. In your opinion, how to build your own confidence? (No more than 20 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是晨光中学李津，你的英国笔友Chris写邮件告诉你，他感觉高中生活很累，不知如何适应。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，并给出建议。内容包括： （1）表示理解予以安慰； （2）提出建议（如均衡饮食、锻炼身体、积极参加课外活动等）； （3）说明理由。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 1-5 BABCC 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 BABCC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$