内容正文:
Be Happy!1
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS
Festivals are celebrated all around the world.They have a
wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the
year,religions, famous figures, and important events. Every
festival has its different customs and unique charms.
However, no matter how different they may seem, all over
the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or
peace is common in all festivals.
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can
be found in almost every culture. This important
agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have
been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are
grateful for the year's supply of food.
Date:_________
Name:________
Be Happy!2
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated
during the springtime: the Egyptian harvest season. It
featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing,
and sports. Today, in some European countries, people
decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,
and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the
Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the
shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes.
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but
sometimes they can change over time.With the development
of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some
traditions may fade away and others maybe established.
Be Happy!3
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival
custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits
and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities
have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.
Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an
exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious
origins.Festivals are becoming more and more
commercial,with business taking advantage of the
celebrations Online shopping websites and social media apps
have made it much easier for the public to spend more on
gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals
should not be commercialised ,others believe the increase in
spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
Be Happy!4
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebra
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect
people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.
They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life,
and forget about our work for a little while. They help us
understand where we came from, who we are, and what to
appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may
be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a
lot in common after all.
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
Be Happy!5
Reading for Writing
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner
Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year.
The festival falls on the fourth day of the six month of the
lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. Naadam
means "games" in Mongolian, and it is represented by three
events: horse racing,wresting, and archery, which are all
so exciting to watch!
On the first day, I set off to the games early with my
friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy
Mongolian robes. Some others were chatting or taking
photographs.
Date:_________
Name:________
Be Happy!6
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from
near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors
had done for centuries.
After the opening ceremony and some amazing
performances, the wrestling competition began. Mongolian
wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic
Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not
separated by weight. The wrestlers loses if any part of his
body above his knee touches the ground. After singing some
songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving
their arms in the air as if they were eagles.I was quite
moved by their show of strength and grace.
Be Happy!7
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse
races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised to
see that the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is
because children are lighter and the horses can run faster
and farther. At first, I was a little worried about the
children's safety, but Burin said, “Don"t worry. They’ve
been riding horses all their lives. They'll be just fine." That
was the moment I started to understand why people say
"Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture"
I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired,but
celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. He
invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional
Mongolian tent and eat hot pot. I can't wait!