Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading and Thinking课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit2 Travelling around Reading and Thinking 1 Lead in 01 Reading and Thinking 02 Discussion 03 Language Points 04 Contents 2 Lead in 01 3 Let‘s have a quiz 4 North America South America Oceania Africa South America 1.Which continent is Peru in? 5 Lima 2.Which city is the capital of Peru? 立马 6 A. B. C. D. 3.Which is the national flag of Peru? 7 Portuguese 西班牙语 Italian Spainish French Spanish 4.Which is the main language of Peru? 8 Rocky mountains Andes Mountains Himalayas Mountains Alps Mountains Andes Mountains 5.Which mountains is Peru in? 9 Excellent 10 11 What did you see in the video? 12 Reading and Thinking 02 13 skimming and thinking 1.Look through the passage quickly and find the order of the author’s travel. The Andes Lake Titicaca Machu Picchu Cusco The Amazon rainforest The Andes Lake Titicaca Machu Picchu Cusco The Amazon rainforest 14 Careful Reading Read the passage carefully and fill in the blank. Amazon Rainforest Tour How to enter the Amazon Rainforest Tour:________________ How to get the destination in the middle of the forest :_______ What to do: ___________________________________________________ a short flight by boat enjoy the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 15 Machu Picchu Tour How long:____________ How to get Machu Picchu:_________ What to do:_____________________ 4 days Explore the ancient city on foot 16 How long:______________ What to do ：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 days Stay in a local hotel, visit the museum, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food &go shopping at the local markets. Cusco Tour 17 How to get to Lake Titicaca: ____________________________ With whom to stay:_________________________ Where to stay:______________________________ a local Uros family driving along the new highway on an island Lake Titicaca Tour 18 1). What is the author’s intention of writing the passage? A. To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru B. To tell people to travel as often as possible C. To encourage people to do outdoor activities D. To help people learn more about Peru After Reading Read the passage again and answer the following questions. 19 2). The word “fit” in the second part probably means “_________”.   A. a short period of time when someone stops being conscious B. the way that something is suitable for a particular person, space etc. C. a very strong emotion that you cannot control 20 3). Where does this text probably come from? A. An agricultural magazine B. A medical journal C. An engineering textbook D. A tourist brochure 21 Discussion 03 22 If you have the chance to travel, what do you need to prepare? 23 Get a passport Apply for a visa Buy a guidebook Book a ticket Pack some clothes Book a hotel room Research the local weather 24 Talk about a travel experience with your partners. You can use the following questions and useful expressions to help you finish this part. where? how? when? where? how long? book tickets book a hotel room reach one's destination travel by boat/car/train be amazed by 25 A possible vision We are going to _____ with ____, and we choose to go there by _____ because it is ____ and ____. We are leaving on ____ and we plan to stay there for ___ days. We decide to stay in ____. We have the schedule for each day. The first day, ______; the second day, _____; … We believe we will have a ____ journey. 26 Language Points 04 27 1．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求　vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) [例句]He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。 [例句]The nurse is applying some medicine to his wound. 护士正在给他的伤口敷药。 [例句]The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology. 这项研究成果能应用于新技术开发。     28 [趁热打铁]单句语法填空 ①To travel to the United States，you must first apply ______ the American Embassy (大使馆) _______ your visa. ②Those who are applying _______ the job are waiting to be interviewed outside. ③The technology has a wide _________(apply) in IT industry. [知识拓展] apply for申请 apply to...向……提出申请；适用于 apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物 apply to do sth.申请做某事；要求做某事 apply...to...把……应用到…… apply one’s mind/oneself to致力于；专心于(to为介词) application n．应用；用途；申请 applicant n．申请人； 求职者 答案：①to;for ②for ③application 29 2．pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李)　vt.包装　n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 [例句]We left very early this morning so we packed the night before. 我们今早离开得早，因此我们在前一天晚上就收拾了行李。 [例句]Are you packing up already? It’s only 4 o’clock. 你已经开始打点行李了？现在才刚刚四点钟。 [知识拓展] a pack of 一包；一盒 pack away (用后)收拾好；把……装起来 pack sth.in 把某物挤在里面 pack...into...把……塞进…… pack sb.off 把某人打发走 pack up打点行装，收拾行李；将……装箱打包 [趁热打铁]单句语法填空 ①Let’s pack ________ and spend a week in the countryside. ②He took ________ pack of cigarettes from his shirt pocket. 答案：①up ②a 30 3.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 [例句]It was amazing that he knew nothing about the event. 他对这次事件毫不知情，真令人吃惊。 [例句]My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance. 我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的天赋。 [知识拓展] amaze v．使吃惊；惊讶 amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的 be amazed that/how...很惊讶…… be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do...对做……感到惊讶 amazement n.惊讶；吃惊 in amazement惊讶地；吃惊地 (much) to one’s amazement令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是 31 揭秘－ing与－ed结尾的形容词 (1)以－ing结尾的形容词常表示主动关系或特性，一般用来修饰事或物，意为“令人……的”。 (2)以－ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状况，意为“感到……的”。有时也可修饰look/expression(表情)，smile，tears，voice等词。 [例句]It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our greater amazement, it is a disabled man who made the discovery. 这是个令人惊奇的发现，因此我们感到惊讶，使我们感到更惊讶的是，它是一个残疾人发现的。 [趁热打铁]用amaze的适当形式填空 ①It’s ___________ that another second－hand Boeing 747 has been sold on Taobao. ②She was __________ at how calm she felt after the accident. ③When he heard someone calling his name, he looked back in _____________. 答案： ①amazing ②amazed ③amazement 32 4.arrangement n．安排；筹备 [教材例句]Actually, I’ve finished the travel arrangements!事实上，我刚刚做完旅行安排。 [例句]It seemed a very satisfactory arrangement.这似乎是个非常令人满意的安排。 [例句]She telephoned Ellen, but made no arrangements to see her. 她给埃伦打了电话，但没有约她见面。 [例句]We have finished all the arrangements for the party. 我们已经完成晚会的所有安排工作。 [知识拓展] make arrangements for...为……做好准备；为……做好安排 make an arrangement with sb.与(某人)商定或约好；(和某人)达成协议；做好准备；做出安排 arrange v．安排；排列；协商 arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排某人/某物做某事 33 注意： arrange 用作及物动词表示“安排;准备”时,其后通常接事情,而不接具体的人或物;若接具体的人或物则需要后接介词 for。 [例句]We'll arrange for an experienced teacher. 我们将安排一位有经验的教师。  [例句]I've arranged for a taxi. 我已安排好了一辆出租车。 [趁热打铁]单句语法填空 ①If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00 p．m. next Thursday so that we will make necessary _________(arrange)． ②We arranged __________(meet) at the cinema at 7∶30, but he failed to turn up. ③It’s not necessary for parents to arrange everything _______ their children. 答案： ①arrangements ②to meet ③for 34 5．narrow adj.狭窄的　vi.& vt.(使)变窄 [教材句] PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of  South America with three         main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes  Mountains, and the Amazon rain for est.秘鲁位于南美洲的太平洋海岸,该国由三大区域构成--狭长、干旱、地形平缓的沿海地区,安第斯山脉区以及亚马孙雨林区。 [例句]There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall. 床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。 [例句]The river narrows at this point.河流在这个地方变窄了。 [例句]In the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyes. 在明亮的阳光下，她不得不眯起眼睛。 35 [知识拓展] a narrow escape九死一生 a narrow victory险胜 narrow down缩小(范围等) narrow to 局限在（范围内） narrowly adv.仅仅；勉强地；严密地 narrow-minded adj.心胸狭窄的，不开放的，有偏见的   [趁热打铁]用narrow的适当形式填空 ①On the town’s __________ street he ___________ escaped being knocked down. ②The young man won the election by a __________ majority.   答案:①narrow②narrowly 36 6．recognize vt.辨别出；承认；认可 [例句]I recognised you in the family photo which had been taken many years ago. 我从一张多年前拍的全家照上认出了你。 [例句]The work of him is recognised as one of the greatest works. 他的这部作品被公认为巨作之一。 [例句]I recognised that I was really wrong.我承认我的确错了。 [知识拓展] recognise sb./sth.as/to be...承认……是…… recognise that...承认…… It is recognised that...人们公认…… recognition n.认出；认识 beyond recognition无法辨认 37 [趁热打铁]单句语法填空 ①Lincoln ___________(recognise) as one of the greatest presidents in America. ②My hometown has changed beyond _______________(recognise) since I was last here. 答案：①was recognized ②recognition 38 7．accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿 [例句]The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London. 由于住宿费用昂贵，伦敦的学生感到生活困难。 [知识拓展] (1)arrange sb.’s accommodation给某人安排住处 provide accommodations for为……提供膳宿 (2)accommodate v．为……提供住宿/空间；适应；(房间、建筑物等)容纳 accommodate (oneself) to适应；顺应 accommodate sb.with...向某人提供…… [趁热打铁]单句语法填空 ①The price for the holiday includes flights and ___________(accommodate)． ②Wherever he goes, he readily accommodates himself __________ the changed conditions. ③After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was provide accommodation __________ the homeless. 答案：①accommodations②to③for 39 8.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏 [教材例句] Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the  excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.你可以在当地的宾馆留宿,到博物馆去游览参观,欣赏各式建筑,品尝当地美食,还可以到当地的市场购物 [例句]He stood back to admire his handiwork. 他退后几步欣赏他的手工制品。 [例句]I don’t agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles. 我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她的恪守原则。 40 [知识拓展] admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩/羡慕某人 admire oneself自我欣赏 admiration n．敬佩，钦佩，羡慕 admirable adj.令人钦佩的，值得赞赏的 admiring adj.赞赏的 admirer adj.爱慕者；崇拜者 [趁热打铁]单句语法填空 ①An artist gets ___________(admire) for a glorious picture, a cook for a perfect meal. ②We have great _________(admire) for the people’s heroes. ③Visitors admire Beijing _________ its beauty. ④We all admired him for __________(get) the first prize in the speech contest. 答案：①admired ②admiration ③for ④getting 41 9．contact vt.联络；联系　n．联系；接触 [教材例句] For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo @travelperu. org. 想获取更多关于秘鲁包价游的旅游指南,请过 tourinfo @travelperu. org 与我们联系。   [例句]Have the children been in contact with the disease? 孩子们同这种疾病有过接触吗？ [例句]I’ll get in contact with a rental car company.我将和出租汽车公司联系。 [例句]We agreed to contact again as soon as possible. 我们同意尽快再次联系。 42 [知识拓展] eye contact目光接触；眼神交会 make contact with＝get in/into contact with...与……取得联系 lose contact with...与……失去联系 keep in contact with...与……保持联系 be in/out of contact with...与……有/没有联系 [趁热打铁]句型转换 ①You’d better make contact with him as soon as possible. ＝You’d better ______________________ him as soon as possible. 完成句子 ②We have kept __________contact since graduation. 答案：①get in/into contact with②in 43 10．get around四处走动(旅行)；传播；流传 [例句]How is she planning to get around after she arrives? 她到达后计划怎样去旅游？ [例句]Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news gets around quickly. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。 [知识拓展] get about＝get around走动；到处旅行 get along/on设法度过；进展；相处 get on登上(火车)；前进；进展 get through通过；到达；做完；接通电话 get over熬过；克服；(疾病、惊恐等)恢复 get away from避免；摆脱；逃离 get down to(静下心来)认真处理 44 温馨提示： get around/round愿意为“在各处；到各处”，主语为人时，常表示“旅行；到过很多地方”，相当于get about；主语为news等名词时，常表示“流传开来；众所周知”，此时get around没有被动语态。 [趁热打铁]单句语法填空介、副词填空 ①Working for an international company, he gets ___________ quite a lot. ②We will find ways to get _________ the difficulties. ③I rang you several times but wasn’t able to get ___________.   答案：①around ②over  ③through 45 11．take control of控制；接管 [教材例句] [例句]He failed in his attempt to take control of the company. 他试图掌控公司，但以失败告终。 [例句]Take control of your thoughts or they will control you. 控制你的想法，不然想法就会控制你。 [知识拓展] gain/take/get control of取得对……的控制权；控制…… get/bring/keep...under control控制住…… lose control of失去对……的控制权 under control被控制住 out of/beyond control失控；无法控制 in control (of sth.)控制(某物) in/under the control of在……的控制之下 46 温馨提示： in control of和in the control of不一样 in control of和in the control of一词之差，意义不同，前者主语通常是人，含主动意义；后者主语通常是物/事，含被动意义。 [趁热打铁]单句语法填空 ①While you can not turn back the clock, you can take control ______ your life. ②I shall put an experienced teacher in charge of that class to bring the children _________ control. 答案：①of ②under 47 12．look through浏览；预习；看穿；逐一查看；翻阅 [例句]Always look your work through before handing it in. 交作业前一定要仔细检查。 [例句]He can always look through what I say.他总是能看穿我的意思。 [例句]Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts. 彼得一关上门就开始逐一查看起邮件来。 [知识拓展] go through经历；经受；通过；仔细察看 get through结束，完成；接通电话 48 13．on the way在途中 [例句]He was on the way home when a stranger stopped him. 他正在回家的路上，这时有个陌生人拦住了他。 [例句]He could have caught the early bus，but his bike broke down on the way. 他本能够赶上那辆早班车，但是他的自行车在路上坏了。 [例句]You are quite right in a way.从某一方面来讲，你完全正确。 [例句]It’s surprising that so many people should go abroad by way of Hong Kong. 竟然有这么多的人途经香港去国外，真让人吃惊。 [例句]In no way can we miss the chance that someone will be sent abroad for further education.我们决不能错过这个被派往国外深造的机会。 49 [知识拓展] in a way在某种程度上 all the way一路上；一直；完全 by way of经由；途经 by the way顺便说 in the way妨碍；挡路 in this way以这种方法 in no way决不；无论如何都不 on one’s way to... 在某人去……的途中；即将成为…… give way (to)让步；屈服 50 标题内容 [教材例句]Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人对石块进行了精确的切割,使其无须添加任何外物便可紧密地堆砌在一起,筑成墙壁。 [例句]He has visited every country in Asia other than Japan. 除了日本之外，他访问了所有的亚洲国家。 [例句]There’s nobody here other than me.除了我这里没别人。 [例句]I have not studied foreign languages other than English. 除了英语外，我没学过其他外语。 14．other than除……以外 51 标题内容 [知识拓展] more than超过；不止；非常 rather than而不是 or rather更确切地说 would rather宁愿 [趁热打铁]选词填空(other than/rather than/more than) ①She is __________ a teacher to us; she is our friend. ②Facing up to your problems ____________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. ③For generations, they have known no other mother tongue ____________ the standard Chinese. 答案：①more than  ②rather than   ③other than 52 15．be made of由……制成(一般能从成品看出原材料) [教材例句]These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west。这些印加道路是由两条南北向的公路和很多条东西向越过高山的小路组成的。     [例句]The table is made of wood.这张桌子是用木头做的。 [例句]The doors of the palace were made of copper.这座宫殿的门是铜做的。 [知识拓展] be made of由……制成(一般能从成品看出原材料) be made from由……制成(无法从成品看出原材料) make up 组成；形成；创作；编写；化妆；和解；和好 make up for 弥补；补偿 make out 辨认出；理解；开（账单和支票） make it 获得成功；准时到达 53 [趁热打铁]单句语法填空 ①What are the qualities that make ________ her character? ②When I was a child, my mother often ________(make)up stories to amuse me. ③I couldn’t hear voices but I couldn’t make ________what they were taking about. 答案：①up ②made  ③out 54 句式一：It’s for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 [知识拓展]强调句式 强调句式的基本结构为:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(被强调部分指人时)+句子其他部分。如: (1) 强调主语:It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.正是他昨天在公园里遇到了一位老朋友。 (2) 强调宾语:It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.他昨天在公园里遇到的是一位老朋友。 (3)强调地点状语:It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.他昨天就是在公园里遇到了一位老朋友。 (4)强调时间状语:It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.正是昨天他在公园里遇到了一位老朋友。 [趁热打铁]单句语法填空 ①It_________(be) John and Mike that he saw that day. ②It was in the cafe_________she wrote the book. ③It is _________(we)that Professor Smith teaches every Monday. 答案：①was ②that  ③us 55 句式二：You can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.接下来你会有三天时间，在当地导游的陪同下探索雨林区，欣赏热带雨林独有的动植物景观。 [知识拓展] 形容词短语作后置定语: 英语中,形容词短语作定语可以位于被修饰词之后。 [例句]The basket full of fruits belongs to the beautiful girl. 装满水果的这个篮子是这个漂亮女孩的。 56 句式三：Especially amazing is the Inca’s fry stone method of building.尤为让人惊叹的是印加人无浆叠石建筑方法。 [知识拓展] 表语提前引起的全部倒装 (1)有时为了强调,或使句子平衡,或使上下文衔接更紧密,需要将表语置于句首,此时句子要全部倒装,将系动词提到主语前面;作表语的可以是形容词、介词短语、分词。表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。 [例句]Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.这些商品中有圣诞树、鲜花、蜡烛和玩具。 [例句]Great have been our achievements since thereform自改革以来，我们取得了巨大的成就。 (2)特别注意：在表语提前的倒装句中,要注意主谓一致,即谓语动词的数应与其后的主语保持一致,与表语无关。 57 句式四：Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.从库斯科开车出发，沿着新修的公路行驶，你要花一天的时间到达喀喀湖，沿途你可以欣赏美丽的风景。 58 [知识拓展] 1.as引导的时间状语从句 (1)当as 引导时间状语从句时,意为“随着……;当……时”。 ①表示主从句中的动作同时发生。 [例句]She glanced at me curiously as I opened the door.我开门时，她好奇地瞥了我一眼。 ②表示主从句的动作一前一后,接连发生。 [例句]As the sun rose, the fog disappeared.太阳升起来,雾散了。 ③表示在从句动作发生的过程中主句动作发生。 [例句]Things will get better as time goes by.随着时间的推移,情况会变得越来越好。特别注意 (2)as 表示“随着”时,与 with 同义。但 as 是连词,其后可跟从句;而 with是介词,其后接复合结构,不可接从句。 [例句]As the temperature increases,the volume of hot water becomes greater=With the temperature increasing,the volume of hot water becomes greater.随着温度的升高，热水的体积会变大。 2.分词作后置定语 (1)现在分词作后置定语 现在分词作后置定语,其表示的动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生;若分词与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主动关系用 doing;若分词与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的被动关系用 being done。 (2)过去分词作后置定语 过去分词作后置定语,其表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前;过去分词与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的被动关系。 [例句]The trees growing well were planted bymyfather.那些长势良好的树是由我父亲种的。 [例句]The trees planted by my father grow well.我父亲种的那些树长势良好。 59 Thank you! 60 �Wß_¤ÎµØÇò (¥«¥é¥ª¥±) Di'LL ¤·¤å¤´¥­¥ã¥é£¡ ¥¢¥ß¥å¥ì¥Ã¥ÈBOX4 ÌصäDISC ¡¸¥¹¥Ú¥·¥ã¥ëCD <Òô�S¾�>¡¹, track 07 2009 Anime 197026.92 Lavf58.12.100 $$