精品解析：河南省信阳市固始县永和高中联考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

固始县永和高中联考2023-2024学年下期期末考试 高一英语试题卷 注意事项: 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Kathy advise Arthur to do? A．Change a battery. B．Buy a new watch. C．Get the watch fixed. 2．What is the easiest way to eat more healthily in Oliver’s eyes? A．Having small healthy meals. B．Eating more fruits and vegetables. C．Trying sugar-free cookies and yogurt. 3．How does Susan sound? A．Relaxed. B．Worried. C．Surprised. 4．How may the woman deal with the washing machine? A．Recycle it. B．Throw it away. C．Have it fixed. 5．What are the speakers interested in? A．Drinking tea. B．Having a party. C．Surfing and skiing. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a lecture hall. B．In a classroom. C．In a library. 7．What day is it today? A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why hasn’t the man started his book report? A．He doesn’t like it. B．He has no idea how to do it. C．He has been waiting for the woman’s help. 9．What does the woman suggest the man do to solve his problem first? A．Read the book B．Call her at weekend. C．Follow the pattern of a book report. 10．What time will the man call the woman on Sunday? A．At 6:00pm. B．At 7:00pm. C．At 8:00pm. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．A．Those who often sent text messages. B．Those who suffered from heart disease. C．Those who did no physical exercise. D．Those who were unmarried. 12．A．They responded more slowly than usual. B．They sent more messages. C．They typed 10 percent faster on average. D．They edited more passages. 13．A．Why chemical therapy works. B．Why marriage helps fight cancer. C．How unmarried people survive cancer. D．How cancer is detected after marriage. 14．What does the man think he still has a problem with? A．His smell. B．His hearing. C．His taste. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Where are the speakers? A．In a hospital. B．In a school lab. C．At a research center. 16．What will the man work out during the experiment? A．His nose. B．His mouth. C．His muscle. 17．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Taking new medicines. B．Using new treatments. C．Finding new senses. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How does Andy feel about Mr. Perry? A．Pleased. B．Hopeless. C．Nervous. 19．What did Mr. Perry ask Andy to do? A．Call his parents. B．Choose courses. C．Give some advice. 20．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Funny stories during a trip. B．Mr. Perry’s warm personality. C．Andy’s first day in the new school. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Located in Xenia, Ohio, Skydive Greene County (S.G.C.) is within a reasonable driving distance of major cities in Ohio. From the moment you arrive at our Drop Zone to the moment you leave, you will feel an excitement like never before. The excitement of SKYDIVING!!! We didn’t start skydiving, but we are Ohio’s longest-running and most famous skydiving school which opened in 1961! S.G.C.FAOs Q: What are your hours of operation? A: We are open seven days a week from 9:00 am. to sunset for your skydiving convenience. Q: Is there an age requirement? A: There is no maximum age limit, but the minimum age is 18 regardless of parental permission. Q: Can I jump by myself for the first time? A: We require you to experience your first jump while tied to an experienced and skilled instructor. After filling out paperwork and watching a short video, you will be ready to make your skydiving. Somewhere around 11,500 feet, the door will open and you exit the plane. Q: Do I have to make an appointment? A: Yes, call us at 937-372-0700 or book your reservation online by clicking here. We schedule a time for you and/or your group to arrive. Q: What does it cost to jump? A: Please see the link below for the full price list. This cost includes all the training, the plane ride, necessary equipment and your own logbook. For our full price list click here! Q: What if the weather forecast is bad? A: Please call 937-372-0700 before leaving home to check weather conditions. Sometimes the weather will prevent student jumps and we will reschedule you for another day. 1. What do we know about Skydive Greene County? A. It has the largest Drop Zone in Ohio. B. It is located in the biggest city of Ohio. C. It is the best-known skydiving school in Ohio. D. It has a history of more than one hundred years in Ohio. 2. What is required to do for a person who wants to skydive? A. Practice at night. B. Make an appointment. C. Pay half the price. D. Jump alone for the first time. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. S.G.C.’s website. B. A travel magazine. C. A skydiving poster. D. S.G.C.’s brochure. B Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass are the greatest children’s book ever written. The way it came into being is curious, an accident as interesting as the book itself. On a “golden afternoon” in 1832, a shy Oxford teacher Charles Dodgson took the three little daughters of his college dean (主任) on a boat trip on the river with another Oxford teacher. Together they rowed along the river and had tea on the bank. As they moved along slowly over the river, Dodgson created the world of Wonderland. We like to think that he invented the story to make the young girls laugh, but more likely, he told the story in order to keep them quiet, to hold their attention, or to stop their many questions--or perhaps even to keep them from rocking the boat. The story almost evaporated (蒸发) in thin air and would have but for the persistence of Dodgson's favourite of the three sisters, ten-year-old Alice Liddell. Many years after the river picnic, when Alice was an old woman, she remembered that the story that Dodgson told on that particular river journey “must have been better than usual” because “on the next day I started to pester (纠缠) him to write down the story for me which I had never done before.” Alice remembered that she “kept going on, going on at him” until he promised to satisfy her. For one reason or another, however, it took him almost two and a half years to deliver to his young friend the completed manuscript (手稿), illustrated with his own drawings. He gave the small green leather book to Alice as a Christmas present in 1835. It was then clearly kept in an obvious place, and visitors would sometimes pick it up and look at it, even read through it. One visitor told Mrs. Liddel to advise its author to publish it. On May 9, 1863, Dodgson got a letter from a publisher announcing that they would get the book published. 4. What did the two Oxford teachers do with the three little girls on the afternoon in 1832? A. They prevented an accident. B. They built a rocking boat. C. They had a riverside picnic. D. They made a tea farm trip. 5 What did Alice Liddell do the next day after the boat trip? A. She retold the story to others. B. She reminded Dodgson of the picnic. C. She remembered the beauty of the journey. D. She begged Dodgson to write down the story. 6. How did Charles Dodgson respond to Alice in about 1835? A. He sent Alice a birthday present. B. He drew some paintings for Alice. C. He showed the green leather book to visitors. D. He delivered a completed manuscript to Alice. 7 What is the passage mainly about? A. How Alice books came into being. B. How Alice books interest children. C. How long Alice books survived. D. How hard it was to write Alice books. C Today, many people spend a lot of time reading online. Whether reading news or e-books, people are spending more time staring at screens. While online reading opens up a great deal of knowledge to people, there are some disadvantages too, such as tired eyes, headaches, as well as difficulty in focusing on the text. Now a new reading system, Bionic Reading developed by a Swiss company, can help people overcome these issues, and most importantly, it aims to help people read faster online and develop a more in-depth understanding of the content. The reading system improves the reading process by guiding the eyes through the text with artificial fixation points. In short, some parts of the words are displayed in bold (粗体的). As a result, the reader only focuses on the highlighted letters and lets the brain center complete the rest. Your brain can “read” faster than your eyes, so by reducing the number of letters your eye needs to look at, you can read faster while still preserving the full context. The company discovered the system by accident. They were working on designing a book in a foreign language and realized they could read it if they sectioned it off. They worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and are still working to adjust it. An early study was conducted but more research is needed before it can be definitively shown that the system improves reading. Some people with ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍) have proved that Bionic Reading helps them focus and understand what they are reading. Other people don’t seem to notice a big difference compared to the regular text. There’s also no evidence to suggest Bionic Reading is any better than the regular text. The best way to know if Bionic Reading helps you read better online is to try it yourself. 8. What is the main purpose of Bionic Reading? A. To make online reading more interesting. B. To figure out several online reading problems. C. To improve online reading speed and understanding. D To study the effects of online reading on the brain. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The effect of current online reading. B. The creation story of Bionic Reading. C The advantages of Bionic Reading. D. The principle of Bionic Reading. 10. What can we infer about Bionic Reading from the last paragraph? A. It only helps with foreign languages. B. Its effect varies among different individuals. C. It is better than traditional reading methods. D. Research proves it works for everyone. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Online Reading Is Of Great Benefit B. A New System Improves Online Reading C. Traditional Reading Faces New Challenges D. Bionic Reading Changes Our Reading Habits D Last week a study was published showing that people with bowel cancer (肠癌) who drink coffee — quite a lot of coffee, two to four cups a day — were less likely to suffer a return of the disease. Experts have said that if the results hold in further studies, coffee could be prescribed (开处方) to cancer patients on the NHS (National Health Service) . That coffee does have an effect on human function is no doubt — but whether that impact is beneficial or harmful has been controversial (有争议的) since its beginning in the mid-15th century. The native peoples of the forests of Kaffa in south-west Ethiopia searched for berries (浆果) from wild coffee plants that were shipped across the Red Sea to prepare the decoction (煮出的汁) known as qahwa, which was used to reduce their desire for sleep. Once mainstream Islamic courts said coffee was not poisonous, consumption became widespread among the Muslim populations in the Middle East and the Ottoman empire. First regarded as a form of medicine, Turkish traders introduced coffee to Venice, where it was prescribed for digestive disorders. It was served in small, cold potions. London’s first coffee houses appeared in the 1650s, attracting customers with the advertised health benefits of the new beverage. However, not all were convinced. The 1674 Women’s Petition Against Coffee declared that too much coffee consumption weakened men and made them unproductive. Since the 1960s, mass surveys of coffee drinkers have shown different results of its impact. In 1991 the World Health Organization listed coffee as a possible cause of cancer, but in 2016 this conclusion was reversed (反转) as more studies have shown a larger number of positive outcomes being associated with coffee drinking. Following centuries on the defensive (处于守势), it may be time for coffee professionals to dust down those handbills and channel their inner Pasqua Rosée. 12. What was the main finding of the recent study mentioned in paragraph 1? A. Coffee has no impact on human function. B. Drinking coffee reduces the risk of bowel cancer. C. People with bowel cancer should avoid drinking coffee. D. Coffee has no effect on the return of bowel cancer. 13. Why does the writer mention the history of coffee consumption? A. To highlight the cultural significance of coffee in different regions. B. To emphasize the historical controversy around coffee’s health effects. C. To show coffee’s long-standing popularity and usage. D. To show the link between coffee’s origins and its medical applications. 14. Which is the most suitable title for this passage? A. The Dark Side of Coffee: A Hidden Cancer Risk B. The Bitter Drink: Coffee’s Secret in Being Popular C. Uncovering the Truth: Coffee’s Cancer-Fighting History D. Surprising History of Coffee: From Controversial Drink to Potential Cancer Cure 15. Which section of the journal might this article belong to? A. Health & fitness. B. Home & garden. C. History & Culture. D. Finance & investment. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During the last several years a new phenomenon has started to threaten the world’s agriculture: Honeybees are disappearing at frightening rates! However, bees provide us with a free, indispensable service that would be difficult to recover if it was lost. 50,000 bees can pollinate (授粉) 4,000 square meters of fruit trees. ____16____. Here are what you can do to help bee populations: Open a bee restaurant ____17____. Especially attractive are flowers with bright colors, such as yellow, pink, blue or white. Make sure to combine early flowering plants with the late flowering ones, because different bee species have a different level of seasonal activity. Become a bee hotel owner A safe place to live is important especially for a certain species of bees. ____18____. Or you can find a dead tree that’s standing in your neighborhood. You can find many creative ideas to make it look both functional and pretty on the Internet. ____19____ This is certainly not for every person. But becoming a beekeeper comes with advantages. You are carrying on a very rewarding practice and you are able to produce never ending honey for your whole family. Set your focus on local honey Local honey is not treated to look better on a shelf and tastes different from supermarket honey. When possible, always buy locally produced honey rather than mass-produced supermarket one.___20___. Supporting small beekeepers can give local beekeepers confidence to have more bees. A. Get a new hobby of beekeeping B. Don’t use farm chemicals to kill insects C. Additionally, bees also contribute to some food sources D. Invite these pollinators to your garden by planting flowers they like E. Bees are largely fed on different flowers in the wild during warm days F. By doing so, you can help the local small beekeepers raise their income G. It is an easy job to create a little bee hotel by making holes into a piece of wood 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Open your eyes. What do you see? Do you see the crowds of people ____21____? Look at their faces. Curious looks, snobs, anger, ____22____ looks, looks of concentration. Did you notice the person that was smiling at you? Look again. See the trees ____23____ to you in greetings? Concentrate now on your ____24____. What do you hear? Traffic? Discussions on the latest gossip? People on the cellular phones that are trying to ____25____ the noise? Cursing and swearing? Or the radio/television of your neighbors? But do you hear the ____26____ of praises the birds in the day sings for you, or the lullaby the insects orchestrate for you in the night? Now ____27____the air. Exhausts? Odors you feel repulsive? Smell again. Concentrate this time. You will find the ___28___ of the perfect blossom. Focus your ____29____ to your skin. Feel the heat? The humidity? But did you not also notice the breeze that is ____30____ trying to cool you? Feel the frost of the winter, biting through all your insulation. Again feel the warmth that the sun is ____31____ around you in a warm ____32____. And the warmth that is already ____33____ you that your heart is circulating. There is always comfort around us if you know where to look. There is too much distractions in this society. ____34____ your senses in the correct way and you will find a ____35____. 21. A. walking around B. standing by C. looking after D. coming out 22. A. surprised B. astonished C. expressionless D. amused 23. A. glittering B. sweeping C. whistling D. waving 24. A. hearing B. speaking C. walking D. feeling 25. A. mix with B. compete with C. play with D. meet with 26. A. noises B. quarrels C. talks D. songs 27. A. feel B. touch C. smell D. release 28. A. beauty B. fragrance C. freshness D. clearness 29. A. senses B. tension C. energy D. ability 30. A. gently B. roughly C. regularly D. constantly 31. A. shining B. wrapping C. chasing D. pulling 32. A. move B. step C. leap D. embrace 33. A. beyond B. within C. over D. against 34. A. Know B. Realize C. Focus D. Feel 35. A. reference B. resource C. release D. remove 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Staged at the China National Opera House in Beijing on July 6, a concert marked the 70th anniversary of the company, kicking off ____36____ (it) season of the company’s new theater. Leading Chinese ____37____ (musician), including singer Yao Hong as well as violinist Liu Yunzhi, played famous arias (独唱曲) from both Chinese and Western operas. Chinese conductors, including 93-year-old Zheng Xiaoying, ____38____ (perform) with the symphony orchestra, chorus and soloists of China National Opera House at ____39____ opening concert. ____40____ (found) in 1952, China National Opera House is holding a series of shows starting from July 6. The company ____41____ (produce) more than 100 operas so far and toured worldwide. During the event, classic Western and original Chinese operas, as well as concerts, will be staged, showcasing (展示) the company’s history and ____42____ (celebrate) its achievements over the past 70 years. The construction ____43____ the new theater started in 2015. The new theater, ____44____ is located in downtown capital, has a 15-square-meter orchestra pit, around 1,000 seats from the first to the third floors and 49 boxes in the balcony area from the fourth to the sixth floors. Cultural elements, such as a Chinese phoenix, are _____45_____ (wide) used in the theater’s design. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jason近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生使用智能手机的情况。请给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1.中国高中生使用智能手机的现状； 2.你对高中生使用智能手机的看法。 注意： 1.词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jason, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The prize may go to the fastest, but sometimes, the first one to cross the finish line isn’t the only winner. Nowhere was that more true than at a recent 5K invitational (邀请赛) in Shelbyville, Indiana. There were two players in the match: Levi LaGrange and Axel Aleman, who hadn’t known each other before. Levi LaGrange, an 18-year-old student from Western Boone High School, has been expecting to be a professional sportsman for many years. Axel Aleman, who is from Sheridan High School, is a friendly and generous person and he is always more concerned about others than himself. Axel once said to his classmates, “When you are standing at a crossroad, you can choose the path of self-interest, or you can go the extra mile for someone in need. As a teen athlete, the choice is extremely clear.” The game went very well at first. However, with less than half a mile to go, Levi LaGrange slipped, twisting his ankle. He said, “I was running up the little rolling hill and I hurt my ankle. I felt something was wrong with my ankle.” Levi stopped and signed to Axel to pass him. Generally, winning a match should be the mission for a sportsman, But at that moment, the race became a secondary concern for Axel. “I was able to see he was in a lot of pain,” Axel recalled. “As I got closer to him, he narrowly fell down. I asked if he was all right. He said he felt like something broken in his leg.” Rather than running ahead, in an extraordinary act of true sportsmen, Axel refused to leave Levi behind. “As soon as I saw him, I knew I had to do something,” Axel said. “It just seemed like the right thing to do. That mattered more than the race. I told him I wasn’t going to leave. I wanted to help him finish the match.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Minutes later, Axel walked closer to Levi. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Axel gained a lot from the incident. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 固始县永和高中联考2023-2024学年下期期末考试 高一英语试题卷 注意事项: 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Kathy advise Arthur to do? A．Change a battery. B．Buy a new watch. C．Get the watch fixed. 2．What is the easiest way to eat more healthily in Oliver’s eyes? A．Having small healthy meals. B．Eating more fruits and vegetables. C．Trying sugar-free cookies and yogurt. 3．How does Susan sound? A．Relaxed. B．Worried. C．Surprised. 4．How may the woman deal with the washing machine? A．Recycle it. B．Throw it away. C．Have it fixed. 5．What are the speakers interested in? A．Drinking tea. B．Having a party. C．Surfing and skiing. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a lecture hall. B．In a classroom. C．In a library. 7．What day is it today? A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why hasn’t the man started his book report? A．He doesn’t like it. B．He has no idea how to do it. C．He has been waiting for the woman’s help. 9．What does the woman suggest the man do to solve his problem first? A．Read the book B．Call her at weekend. C．Follow the pattern of a book report. 10．What time will the man call the woman on Sunday? A．At 6:00pm. B．At 7:00pm. C．At 8:00pm. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．A．Those who often sent text messages. B．Those who suffered from heart disease. C．Those who did no physical exercise. D．Those who were unmarried. 12．A．They responded more slowly than usual. B．They sent more messages. C．They typed 10 percent faster on average. D．They edited more passages. 13．A．Why chemical therapy works. B．Why marriage helps fight cancer. C．How unmarried people survive cancer. D．How cancer is detected after marriage. 14．What does the man think he still has a problem with? A．His smell. B．His hearing. C．His taste. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Where are the speakers? A．In a hospital. B．In a school lab. C．At a research center. 16．What will the man work out during the experiment? A．His nose. B．His mouth. C．His muscle. 17．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．Taking new medicines. B．Using new treatments. C．Finding new senses. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How does Andy feel about Mr. Perry? A．Pleased. B．Hopeless. C．Nervous. 19．What did Mr. Perry ask Andy to do? A．Call his parents. B．Choose courses. C．Give some advice. 20．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Funny stories during a trip. B．Mr. Perry’s warm personality. C．Andy’s first day in the new school. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Located in Xenia, Ohio, Skydive Greene County (S.G.C.) is within a reasonable driving distance of major cities in Ohio. From the moment you arrive at our Drop Zone to the moment you leave, you will feel an excitement like never before. The excitement of SKYDIVING!!! We didn’t start skydiving, but we are Ohio’s longest-running and most famous skydiving school which opened in 1961! S.G.C.FAOs Q: What are your hours of operation? A: We are open seven days a week from 9:00 am. to sunset for your skydiving convenience. Q: Is there an age requirement? A: There is no maximum age limit, but the minimum age is 18 regardless of parental permission. Q: Can I jump by myself for the first time? A: We require you to experience your first jump while tied to an experienced and skilled instructor. After filling out paperwork and watching a short video, you will be ready to make your skydiving. Somewhere around 11,500 feet, the door will open and you exit the plane. Q: Do I have to make an appointment? A: Yes, call us at 937-372-0700 or book your reservation online by clicking here. We schedule a time for you and/or your group to arrive. Q: What does it cost to jump? A: Please see the link below for the full price list. This cost includes all the training, the plane ride, necessary equipment and your own logbook. For our full price list click here! Q: What if the weather forecast is bad? A: Please call 937-372-0700 before leaving home to check weather conditions. Sometimes the weather will prevent student jumps and we will reschedule you for another day. 1. What do we know about Skydive Greene County? A. It has the largest Drop Zone in Ohio. B. It is located in the biggest city of Ohio. C. It is the best-known skydiving school in Ohio. D. It has a history of more than one hundred years in Ohio. 2. What is required to do for a person who wants to skydive? A. Practice at night. B. Make an appointment. C. Pay half the price. D. Jump alone for the first time. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. S.G.C.’s website. B. A travel magazine. C. A skydiving poster. D. S.G.C.’s brochure. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是位于Ohio州Xenia的Skydive Greene County的跳伞活动及相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We didn’t start skydiving, but we are Ohio’s longest-running and most famous skydiving school which opened in 1961!(我们没有开始跳伞，但我们是俄亥俄州历史最悠久，最著名的跳伞学校，成立于1961年！)”可知，Skydive Greene County是Ohio最著名的跳伞学校。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Q: Do I have to make an appointment?部分的“Yes, call us at 937-372-0700 or book your reservation online by clicking here.(是的，请致电937-372-0700或点击这里在线预订。)”可知，想要跳伞的人需要预约。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Q: Do I have to make an appointment?部分的“Yes, call us at 937-372-0700 or book your reservation online by clicking here.(是的，请致电937-372-0700或点击这里在线预订。)”和Q: What does it cost to jump?部分“For our full price list click here!(点击这里查看我们的完整价格表！)”可知，本文是网上的文章，可能来自于S.G.C.的网站，故选A。 B Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass are the greatest children’s book ever written. The way it came into being is curious, an accident as interesting as the book itself. On a “golden afternoon” in 1832, a shy Oxford teacher Charles Dodgson took the three little daughters of his college dean (主任) on a boat trip on the river with another Oxford teacher. Together they rowed along the river and had tea on the bank. As they moved along slowly over the river, Dodgson created the world of Wonderland. We like to think that he invented the story to make the young girls laugh, but more likely, he told the story in order to keep them quiet, to hold their attention, or to stop their many questions--or perhaps even to keep them from rocking the boat. The story almost evaporated (蒸发) in thin air and would have but for the persistence of Dodgson's favourite of the three sisters, ten-year-old Alice Liddell. Many years after the river picnic, when Alice was an old woman, she remembered that the story that Dodgson told on that particular river journey “must have been better than usual” because “on the next day I started to pester (纠缠) him to write down the story for me which I had never done before.” Alice remembered that she “kept going on, going on at him” until he promised to satisfy her. For one reason or another, however, it took him almost two and a half years to deliver to his young friend the completed manuscript (手稿), illustrated with his own drawings. He gave the small green leather book to Alice as a Christmas present in 1835. It was then clearly kept in an obvious place, and visitors would sometimes pick it up and look at it, even read through it. One visitor told Mrs. Liddel to advise its author to publish it. On May 9, 1863, Dodgson got a letter from a publisher announcing that they would get the book published. 4. What did the two Oxford teachers do with the three little girls on the afternoon in 1832? A. They prevented an accident. B. They built a rocking boat. C. They had a riverside picnic. D. They made a tea farm trip. 5. What did Alice Liddell do the next day after the boat trip? A. She retold the story to others. B. She reminded Dodgson of the picnic. C. She remembered the beauty of the journey. D. She begged Dodgson to write down the story. 6. How did Charles Dodgson respond to Alice in about 1835? A. He sent Alice a birthday present. B. He drew some paintings for Alice. C. He showed the green leather book to visitors. D. He delivered a completed manuscript to Alice. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. How Alice books came into being. B. How Alice books interest children. C. How long Alice books survived. D. How hard it was to write Alice books. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》这部伟大儿童文学作品的诞生经过。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“On a “golden afternoon” in 1832, a shy Oxford teacher Charles Dodgson took the three little daughters of his college dean ( 主任 ) on a boat trip on the river with another Oxford teacher. (1832年的一个“金色下午”，害羞的牛津大学教师查尔斯·道奇森带着他学院院长的三个小女儿与另一位牛津大学教师一同乘船沿河游览。)”可知，两位牛津大学的教师与三个小女孩在1832年的下午进行了一次河边的野餐活动。选项C“他们进行了一次河边野餐。”符合题意。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。从第二段中的“Many years after the river picnic, when Alice was an old woman, she remembered that the story that Dodgson told on that particular river journey “must have been better than usual” because “on the next day I started to pester( 纠缠 ) him to write down the story for me which I had never done before.” (多年后，当爱丽丝已经是一位老妇人时，她回忆起道奇森在那次特别的河上旅行中讲述的故事“一定比平时更好”，因为“第二天我开始纠缠他为我写下这个故事，这是以前从未做过的。)”可知，爱丽丝·利德尔在那次乘船旅行后的第二天就开始缠着道奇森为她写下那个故事。D项“她请求道奇森写下那个故事。”符合题意。故选D项。 6题详解】 细节理解题。从第二段的内容“For one reason or another, however, it took him almost two and a half years to deliver to his young friend the completed manuscript (手稿), illustrated with his own drawings. (然而，由于种种原因，他花了将近两年半的时间才向他的年轻朋友交付完成的手稿，手稿配以他自己的插图。)”可知，故事发生在1832年，两年半后，即1835年，所以查尔斯·道奇森大约在1835年回应了爱丽丝的请求，向她交付了一份完成的手稿。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述了《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》这本儿童书籍的诞生过程，包括查尔斯·道奇森在一次乘船旅行中创作故事的情景，以及爱丽丝·利德尔坚持不懈地请求他写下这个故事，最终导致手稿的完成和出版。从文章的最后一段“On May 9, 1863, Dodgson got a letter from a publisher announcing that they would get the book published. (1863年5月9日，Dodgson收到出版商的一封信，宣布他们将出版这本书。)”可以看出全文是关于一本书的出版过程的。选项A（爱丽丝系列书籍是如何诞生的）符合题意。故选A项。 C Today, many people spend a lot of time reading online. Whether reading news or e-books, people are spending more time staring at screens. While online reading opens up a great deal of knowledge to people, there are some disadvantages too, such as tired eyes, headaches, as well as difficulty in focusing on the text. Now a new reading system, Bionic Reading developed by a Swiss company, can help people overcome these issues, and most importantly, it aims to help people read faster online and develop a more in-depth understanding of the content. The reading system improves the reading process by guiding the eyes through the text with artificial fixation points. In short, some parts of the words are displayed in bold (粗体的). As a result, the reader only focuses on the highlighted letters and lets the brain center complete the rest. Your brain can “read” faster than your eyes, so by reducing the number of letters your eye needs to look at, you can read faster while still preserving the full context. The company discovered the system by accident. They were working on designing a book in a foreign language and realized they could read it if they sectioned it off. They worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and are still working to adjust it. An early study was conducted but more research is needed before it can be definitively shown that the system improves reading. Some people with ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍) have proved that Bionic Reading helps them focus and understand what they are reading. Other people don’t seem to notice a big difference compared to the regular text. There’s also no evidence to suggest Bionic Reading is any better than the regular text. The best way to know if Bionic Reading helps you read better online is to try it yourself. 8. What is the main purpose of Bionic Reading? A. To make online reading more interesting. B. To figure out several online reading problems. C. To improve online reading speed and understanding. D. To study the effects of online reading on the brain. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The effect of current online reading. B. The creation story of Bionic Reading. C. The advantages of Bionic Reading. D. The principle of Bionic Reading. 10. What can we infer about Bionic Reading from the last paragraph? A. It only helps with foreign languages. B. Its effect varies among different individuals. C. It is better than traditional reading methods. D. Research proves it works for everyone. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Online Reading Is Of Great Benefit B. A New System Improves Online Reading C. Traditional Reading Faces New Challenges D. Bionic Reading Changes Our Reading Habits 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“仿生阅读”（Bionic Reading）的新型在线阅读系统。这种系统由瑞士一家公司开发，旨在帮助人们克服长时间盯着屏幕阅读带来的视力疲劳、头痛和注意力难以集中等问题，并通过引导眼睛通过人工注视点来提高阅读速度和理解深度。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now a new reading system, Bionic Reading developed by a Swiss company, can help people overcome these issues, and most importantly, it aims to help people read faster online and develop a more in-depth understanding of the content.(现在，一家瑞士公司开发的一种新的阅读系统仿生阅读可以帮助人们克服这些问题，最重要的是，它旨在帮助人们更快地在线阅读，并对内容有更深入的理解。)”可知，仿生阅读系统旨在帮助人们更快地在线阅读并更深入地理解内容。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The reading system improves the reading process by guiding the eyes through the text with artificial fixation points. In short, some parts of the words are displayed in bold(粗体的). As a result, the reader only focuses on the highlighted letters and lets the brain center complete the rest. Your brain can “read” faster than your eyes, so by reducing the number of letters your eye needs to look at, you can read faster while still preserving the full context.(阅读系统通过人工注视点引导眼睛通过文本，从而改善阅读过程。简而言之，单词的某些部分以粗体显示。因此，读者只关注突出显示的字母，而让大脑中心完成其余的部分。大脑的“阅读”速度比眼睛快，所以通过减少眼睛需要看的字母数量，你可以在保持全文的同时读得更快。)”可知，本段主要描述了仿生阅读是如何通过人工注视点引导眼睛阅读文本，以及如何通过突出显示部分字母来减少眼睛需要查看的字母数量，从而提高阅读速度，即主要讲述了仿生阅读的原理。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some people with ADHD(注意缺陷多动障碍) have proved that Bionic Reading helps them focus and understand what they are reading. Other people don’t seem to notice a big difference compared to the regular text. There’s also no evidence to suggest Bionic Reading is any better than the regular text. (一些患有多动症的人已经证明，仿生阅读可以帮助他们集中注意力并理解他们正在阅读的内容。其他人似乎没有注意到与常规文本相比有很大的不同。也没有证据表明仿生阅读比常规文本更好。)”可知，最后一段提到一些人，特别是患有ADHD的人，发现仿生阅读有助于他们集中注意力和理解所读内容，而其他人则没有明显感觉到与常规文本的差异，即推断出仿生阅读的效果因人而异。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now a new reading system, Bionic Reading developed by a Swiss company, can help people overcome these issues, and most importantly, it aims to help people read faster online and develop a more in-depth understanding of the content.(现在，一家瑞士公司开发的一种新的阅读系统仿生阅读可以帮助人们克服这些问题，最重要的是，它旨在帮助人们更快地在线阅读，并对内容有更深入的理解。)”以及通读全文，文章主要介绍了仿生阅读系统如何帮助改善在线阅读体验，包括提高阅读速度和理解能力。B选项“A New System Improves Online Reading(新系统改善在线阅读)”概括文章主要内容，符合文章标题。故选B。 D Last week a study was published showing that people with bowel cancer (肠癌) who drink coffee — quite a lot of coffee, two to four cups a day — were less likely to suffer a return of the disease. Experts have said that if the results hold in further studies, coffee could be prescribed (开处方) to cancer patients on the NHS (National Health Service) . That coffee does have an effect on human function is no doubt — but whether that impact is beneficial or harmful has been controversial (有争议的) since its beginning in the mid-15th century. The native peoples of the forests of Kaffa in south-west Ethiopia searched for berries (浆果) from wild coffee plants that were shipped across the Red Sea to prepare the decoction (煮出的汁) known as qahwa, which was used to reduce their desire for sleep. Once mainstream Islamic courts said coffee was not poisonous, consumption became widespread among the Muslim populations in the Middle East and the Ottoman empire. First regarded as a form of medicine, Turkish traders introduced coffee to Venice, where it was prescribed for digestive disorders. It was served in small, cold potions. London’s first coffee houses appeared in the 1650s, attracting customers with the advertised health benefits of the new beverage. However, not all were convinced. The 1674 Women’s Petition Against Coffee declared that too much coffee consumption weakened men and made them unproductive. Since the 1960s, mass surveys of coffee drinkers have shown different results of its impact. In 1991 the World Health Organization listed coffee as a possible cause of cancer, but in 2016 this conclusion was reversed (反转) as more studies have shown a larger number of positive outcomes being associated with coffee drinking. Following centuries on the defensive (处于守势), it may be time for coffee professionals to dust down those handbills and channel their inner Pasqua Rosée. 12. What was the main finding of the recent study mentioned in paragraph 1? A. Coffee has no impact on human function. B. Drinking coffee reduces the risk of bowel cancer. C. People with bowel cancer should avoid drinking coffee. D. Coffee has no effect on the return of bowel cancer. 13. Why does the writer mention the history of coffee consumption? A. To highlight the cultural significance of coffee in different regions. B. To emphasize the historical controversy around coffee’s health effects. C. To show coffee’s long-standing popularity and usage. D. To show the link between coffee’s origins and its medical applications. 14. Which is the most suitable title for this passage? A. The Dark Side of Coffee: A Hidden Cancer Risk B. The Bitter Drink: Coffee’s Secret in Being Popular C. Uncovering the Truth: Coffee’s Cancer-Fighting History D Surprising History of Coffee: From Controversial Drink to Potential Cancer Cure 15. Which section of the journal might this article belong to? A. Health & fitness. B. Home & garden. C History & Culture. D. Finance & investment. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。文章围绕关于咖啡对人类健康影响的研究发现和历史争议展开，结合了科学研究的结果与咖啡文化的介绍，旨在向公众普及咖啡与健康关系的最新认知，同时回顾了咖啡的社会文化历史。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Last week a study was published showing that people with bowel cancer (肠癌) who drink coffee—quite a lot of coffee, two to four cups a day—were less likely to suffer a return of the disease. (上周发表的一项研究表明，患有肠癌的喝咖啡——相当多的咖啡，一天两到四杯——复发的可能性更小。)”可知，最近的研究主要发现是喝咖啡（每天两到四杯）能够降低肠癌复发的风险。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。由在第二段“The native peoples of the forests of Kaffa in south-west Ethiopia searched for berries (浆果) from wild coffee plants that were shipped across the Red Sea to prepare the decoction (煮出的汁) known as qahwa, which was used to reduce their desire for sleep. Once mainstream Islamic courts said coffee was not poisonous, consumption became widespread among the Muslim populations in the Middle East and the Ottoman empire. (埃塞俄比亚西南部Kaffa森林的土著居民从野生咖啡植物中寻找浆果，这些浆果被运到红海对岸，用来制作被称为qahwa的汤剂，用来减少他们的睡眠欲望。一旦主流伊斯兰法庭宣布咖啡无毒，咖啡的消费就在中东和奥斯曼帝国的穆斯林人群中广泛流行起来。)”可知，第二段介绍了咖啡的历史是为了强调历史上围绕咖啡健康影响的持续争议。故选B项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Last week a study was published showing that people with bowel cancer (肠癌) who drink coffee—quite a lot of coffee, two to four cups a day—were less likely to suffer a return of the disease. Experts have said that if the results hold in further studies, coffee could be prescribed (开处方) to cancer patients on the NHS (National Health Service) . That coffee does have an effect on human function is no doubt—but whether that impact is beneficial or harmful has been controversial (有争议的) since its beginning in the mid-15th century. (上周发表的一项研究表明，患有肠癌的人喝咖啡——相当多的咖啡，一天两到四杯——复发的可能性更小。专家表示，如果进一步的研究结果成立，咖啡可能会被开给NHS（国民健康服务）的癌症患者。咖啡确实对人体机能有影响，这是毫无疑问的，但这种影响是有益的还是有害的，从15世纪中期开始就一直存在争议。)”和最后一段“Since the 1960s, mass surveys of coffee drinkers have shown different results of its impact. In 1991 the World Health Organization listed coffee as a possible cause of cancer, but in 2016 this conclusion was reversed (反转) as more studies have shown a larger number of positive outcomes being associated with coffee drinking. Following centuries on the defensive (处于守势), it may be time for coffee professionals to dust down those handbills and channel their inner Pasqua Rosée. (自20世纪60年代以来，对咖啡饮用者的大规模调查显示了其影响的不同结果。1991年，世界卫生组织将咖啡列为可能导致癌症的原因之一，但在2016年，这一结论被推翻了，因为越来越多的研究表明，喝咖啡会产生更多的积极结果。经过几个世纪的防御，也许是时候让咖啡专业人士掸去那些传单上的灰尘，引导他们内心的Pasqua Rosée了。)”可知，文章主要讨论了咖啡从被质疑可能致癌到被研究发现可能有助于预防肠癌复发的转变过程，穿插了咖啡的历史争议与应用。因此，最合适的标题是“Surprising History of Coffee: From Controversial Drink to Potential Cancer Cure (咖啡的惊人历史：从有争议的饮料到潜在的癌症治疗)”。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Last week a study was published showing that people with bowel cancer (肠癌) who drink coffee—quite a lot of coffee, two to four cups a day—were less likely to suffer a return of the disease. Experts have said that if the results hold in further studies, coffee could be prescribed (开处方) to cancer patients on the NHS (National Health Service) . That coffee does have an effect on human function is no doubt—but whether that impact is beneficial or harmful has been controversial (有争议的) since its beginning in the mid-15th century. (上周发表的一项研究表明，患有肠癌的人喝咖啡——相当多的咖啡，一天两到四杯——复发的可能性更小。专家表示，如果进一步的研究结果成立，咖啡可能会被开给NHS（国民健康服务）的癌症患者。咖啡确实对人体机能有影响，这是毫无疑问的，但这种影响是有益的还是有害的，从15世纪中期开始就一直存在争议。)”可知，文章主要涉及咖啡与健康的科学研究发现及其历史上的健康争议，因此最有可能出现在健康与健身相关的杂志板块。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During the last several years, a new phenomenon has started to threaten the world’s agriculture: Honeybees are disappearing at frightening rates! However, bees provide us with a free, indispensable service that would be difficult to recover if it was lost. 50,000 bees can pollinate (授粉) 4,000 square meters of fruit trees. ____16____. Here are what you can do to help bee populations: Open a bee restaurant ____17____. Especially attractive are flowers with bright colors, such as yellow, pink, blue or white. Make sure to combine early flowering plants with the late flowering ones, because different bee species have a different level of seasonal activity. Become a bee hotel owner A safe place to live is important especially for a certain species of bees. ____18____. Or you can find a dead tree that’s standing in your neighborhood. You can find many creative ideas to make it look both functional and pretty on the Internet. ____19____ This is certainly not for every person. But becoming a beekeeper comes with advantages. You are carrying on a very rewarding practice and you are able to produce never ending honey for your whole family. Set your focus on local honey Local honey is not treated to look better on a shelf and tastes different from supermarket honey. When possible, always buy locally produced honey rather than mass-produced supermarket one.___20___. Supporting small beekeepers can give local beekeepers confidence to have more bees. A. Get a new hobby of beekeeping B. Don’t use farm chemicals to kill insects C. Additionally, bees also contribute to some food sources D. Invite these pollinators to your garden by planting flowers they like E. Bees are largely fed on different flowers in the wild during warm days F. By doing so, you can help the local small beekeepers raise their income G. It is an easy job to create a little bee hotel by making holes into a piece of wood 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在过去的几年里，一种新的现象开始威胁世界农业：蜜蜂正在以可怕的速度消失!然而，蜜蜂为我们提供了一种免费的、不可或缺的服务，这种服务一旦失去就很难恢复。文章重点介绍了一些帮助蜜蜂种群恢复的方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“50,000 bees can pollinate (授粉)4,000 square meters of fruit trees.”（5万只蜜蜂可以为4000平方米的果树授粉。）提到蜜蜂的作用和给人们带来的好处。结合选项C项“Additionally, bees also contribute to some food sources.（此外，蜜蜂也提供了一些食物来源。）”可知，为同样介绍蜜蜂的好处，承接上文内容，上下文紧密连接。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Especially attractive are flowers with bright colors, such as yellow, pink, blue or white.”（特别吸引的是颜色鲜艳的花朵，如黄色、粉红色、蓝色或白色。）提到颜色鲜艳的花朵吸引蜜蜂。结合选项D项“Invite these pollinators to your garden by planting flowers they like.（通过种植它们喜欢的花来邀请这些传粉者到你的花园里来。）”可知，和下文内容紧密连接，下文是对空格处内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“A safe place to live is important especially for a certain species of bees.”（一个安全的地方是很重要的，尤其是对某些种类的蜜蜂来说。）提到给蜜蜂一个安全的地方。以及下文“Or you can find a dead tree that’s standing in your neighborhood.”（或者你可以在你家附近找到一棵枯树。）结合选项G项“It is an easy job to create a little bee hotel by making holes into a piece of wood .（通过在一块木头上打洞来建造一个小蜜蜂旅馆是一件很容易的事。）”可知，承接上文内容，同时，和下文内容形成并列结构，都是讲的给蜜蜂搭建安全地方的具体做法，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 【19题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“This is certainly not for every person. But becoming a beekeeper comes with advantages. You are carrying on a very rewarding practice and you are able to produce never ending honey for your whole family.”（这当然不适合每个人。但成为养蜂人也有好处。你正在进行一项非常有益的实践，你能够为你的整个家庭生产源源不断的蜂蜜。）可知，讲的是成为养蜂人以及给你带来的益处。结合选项A项“Get a new hobby of beekeeping（培养一个养蜂的新爱好。）”可知，和该段主旨意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“When possible, always buy locally produced honey rather than mass-produced supermarket one.”（如果可能的话，总是购买当地生产的蜂蜜，而不是大量生产的超市蜂蜜。）提到购买当地生产的蜂蜜。以及下文“Supporting small beekeepers can give local beekeepers confidence to have more bees.”（支持小型养蜂人可以让当地养蜂人有信心拥有更多的蜜蜂。）提到支持小型养蜂人。结合选项F项“By doing so, you can help the local small beekeepers raise their income.（通过这样做，你可以帮助当地的小养蜂人提高他们的收入。）”可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Open your eyes. What do you see? Do you see the crowds of people ____21____? Look at their faces. Curious looks, snobs, anger, ____22____ looks, looks of concentration. Did you notice the person that was smiling at you? Look again. See the trees ____23____ to you in greetings? Concentrate now on your ____24____. What do you hear? Traffic? Discussions on the latest gossip? People on the cellular phones that are trying to ____25____ the noise? Cursing and swearing? Or the radio/television of your neighbors? But do you hear the ____26____ of praises the birds in the day sings for you, or the lullaby the insects orchestrate for you in the night? Now ____27____the air. Exhausts? Odors you feel repulsive? Smell again. Concentrate this time. You will find the ___28___ of the perfect blossom. Focus your ____29____ to your skin. Feel the heat? The humidity? But did you not also notice the breeze that is ____30____ trying to cool you? Feel the frost of the winter, biting through all your insulation. Again feel the warmth that the sun is ____31____ around you in a warm ____32____. And the warmth that is already ____33____ you that your heart is circulating. There is always comfort around us if you know where to look. There is too much distractions in this society. ____34____ your senses in the correct way and you will find a ____35____. 21. A. walking around B. standing by C. looking after D. coming out 22. A. surprised B. astonished C. expressionless D. amused 23. A. glittering B. sweeping C. whistling D. waving 24. A. hearing B. speaking C. walking D. feeling 25. A. mix with B. compete with C. play with D. meet with 26. A. noises B. quarrels C. talks D. songs 27. A. feel B. touch C. smell D. release 28. A. beauty B. fragrance C. freshness D. clearness 29. A. senses B. tension C. energy D. ability 30. A. gently B. roughly C. regularly D. constantly 31. A. shining B. wrapping C. chasing D. pulling 32. A. move B. step C. leap D. embrace 33. A. beyond B. within C. over D. against 34. A. Know B. Realize C. Focus D. Feel 35. A. reference B. resource C. release D. remove 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过引导读者观察、聆听、嗅闻和感受周遭环境，提醒人们即便在喧嚣的世界中也能找到自然之美与心灵慰藉。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你看到四处走动的人群了吗？A. walking around四处走动；B. standing by旁观；C. looking after照顾；D. coming out出来。根据后文“Look at their faces”及上下文描述周围环境和人群的状态可知，空处指观察四处走动的人群。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好奇的表情，傲慢，愤怒，无表情的样子，专注的表情。A. surprised惊讶的；B. astonished吃惊的；C. expressionless无表情的；D. amused愉快的。根据前文“Curious looks, snobs, anger”及后文“looks of concentration”可知，该句描述人们多样化的面部表情，空处表示没有表情，与前后形成对比呼应。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看见那些向你挥手致意的树木了吗？A. glittering闪烁；B. sweeping打扫；C. whistling吹口哨；D. waving挥手。根据后文“in greetings”可知，空处描述的是树木好像在向人挥手致意。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在集中注意力于你的听力。A. hearing听力；B. speaking说话；C. walking行走；D. feeling感觉。根据后文“What do you hear? Traffic? Discussions on the latest gossip?”可知，空处要求关注的是听觉。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些拿着手机试图与周围的噪音相抗衡的人？A. mix with混合；B. compete with与……竞争；C. play with玩耍；D. meet with遇见。根据前文“People on the cellular phones”可知，空处描述使用手机的人可能在尝试与周围的噪音相抗衡。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是你听到鸟儿在白天为你歌唱的赞歌了吗？或者昆虫在夜晚为你演奏的摇篮曲了吗？A. noises噪音；B. quarrels争吵；C. talks谈话；D. songs歌曲。根据后文“the birds in the day sings for you”可知，空处指自然界中的鸟鸣声，鸟儿为你唱得赞美歌。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在闻一闻空气。A. feel感觉；B. touch触摸；C. smell闻；D. release释放。根据后文“Odors you feel repulsive? Smell again.”可知，空处要求做的是嗅觉上的体验。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会找到完美花朵的香味。A. beauty美丽；B. fragrance香味；C. freshness新鲜；D. clearness清晰。根据前文“Smell again”及后文“of the perfect blossom”可知，空处指的是花的香味。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：将你的感官集中在你的皮肤上。A. senses感官；B. tension紧张；C. energy能量；D. ability能力。根据后文“Feel the heat? The humidity?”可知，空处指用我们的感官去感受皮肤上的变化。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是你没有注意到那股轻柔地试图给你降温的微风吗？A. gently温柔地；B. roughly粗鲁地；C. regularly定期地；D. constantly不断地。根据前文的“the breeze”及后文“trying to cool you”可知，空处描述的是微风轻轻地吹过，试图让人感到凉爽。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：再次感受太阳用温暖的怀抱围绕着你的感觉。A. shining闪耀；B. wrapping包裹；C. chasing追逐；D. pulling拉。根据前文“the sun”及后文“around you”可知，空处形容阳光如同拥抱一般包裹着人，带来温暖。 故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：再次感受太阳用温暖的怀抱围绕着你的感觉。A. move移动；B. step脚步；C. leap跳跃；D. embrace拥抱。根据前文“the sun”及“around you”可知，空处指的是太阳温暖的拥抱。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：以及已经存在于你体内、由你的心脏循环着的那份温暖。A. beyond超过；B. within在……之内；C. over在……之上；D. against反对。根据后文“your heart is circulating”可知，空处指从内部散发的温暖，即心脏循环产生的热量。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：以正确的方式集中你的感官，你会找到一种释放的感觉。A. Know知道；B. Realize意识到；C. Focus集中；D. Feel感觉。根据第二段中“Concentrate now on”及空前“There is too much distractions in this society.”可知，空处指集中感官的重要性。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：以正确的方式集中你的感官，你会找到一种释放的感觉。A. reference参考；B. resource资源；C. release释放；D. remove间距。根据前文“There is always comfort around us if you know where to look.”可知，空处指当正确使用感官时，就能通过感知找到内心的宁静或释放压力。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Staged at the China National Opera House in Beijing on July 6, a concert marked the 70th anniversary of the company, kicking off ____36____ (it) season of the company’s new theater. Leading Chinese ____37____ (musician), including singer Yao Hong as well as violinist Liu Yunzhi, played famous arias (独唱曲) from both Chinese and Western operas. Chinese conductors, including 93-year-old Zheng Xiaoying, ____38____ (perform) with the symphony orchestra, chorus and soloists of China National Opera House at ____39____ opening concert. ____40____ (found) in 1952, China National Opera House is holding a series of shows starting from July 6. The company ____41____ (produce) more than 100 operas so far and toured worldwide. During the event, classic Western and original Chinese operas, as well as concerts, will be staged, showcasing (展示) the company’s history and ____42____ (celebrate) its achievements over the past 70 years. The construction ____43____ the new theater started in 2015. The new theater, ____44____ is located in downtown capital, has a 15-square-meter orchestra pit, around 1,000 seats from the first to the third floors and 49 boxes in the balcony area from the fourth to the sixth floors. Cultural elements, such as a Chinese phoenix, are _____45_____ (wide) used in the theater’s design. 【答案】36. its 37. musicians 38. performed 39. the 40. Founded 41. has produced 42. celebrating 43. of 44. which 45. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述中国国家歌剧院在成立70周年之际于7月6日在北京举行音乐会。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：7月6日在北京中国国家大剧院举行的音乐会标志着该公司成立70周年，拉开了该公司新剧场演出季的序幕。根据句子结构可知空白处应填入形容词性物主代词its修饰名词season，作定语，故填its。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：包括歌手姚红和小提琴家刘云志在内的中国顶尖音乐家演奏了中西歌剧中的著名独唱曲。根据下文“including singer Yao Hong as well as violinist Liu Yunzhi( 包括歌手姚红和小提琴家刘云志)”可知，应填入可数名词musician的复数形式，故填musicians。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：包括93岁的郑小瑛在内的中国指挥家与中国国家大剧院交响乐团、合唱团和独奏家一起在开幕音乐会上演出。分析句子结构可知谓语动词perform与主语Chinese conductors之间是主动关系，再根据上文时间状语“on July 6(在7月6日)”可判断动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，故填performed。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。根据空白处后面的名词opening concert可知此处特指音乐会的开幕式，应填入定冠词the，故填the。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家大剧院成立于1952年，从7月6日起举办了一系列演出。首字母大写，此处应使用非谓语动词作状语，又因为逻辑主语China National Opera House与found之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应填入过去分词Founded。故填Founded。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，该公司已经制作了100多部歌剧，并进行了世界巡演。produce谓语动词，根据时间状语so far判断该句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语The company为单数第三人称，故填has produced。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在此期间，将上演经典的西方和中国原创歌剧以及音乐会，展示公司的历史，庆祝过去70年的成就。分析句子结构可知空白处应填入非谓语动词作伴随状语，且celebrate和逻辑主语classic Western and original Chinese operas, as well as concerts之间是主动关系，应填入现在分词形式celebrating。故填celebrating。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：新剧院建设始于2015年。根据上文“The construction(建设)”以及下文“the new theater(新剧院)”可知此处说的是新剧院的建设，前后为所属关系，应使用介词of，故填of。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这座位于市中心的新剧院有一个15平方米的管弦乐队坑，一楼到三楼约有1000个座位，四楼到六楼阳台区有49个包厢。分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The new theater，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国文化元素，如中国凤凰，被广泛地运用于剧院的设计之中。分析句子结构可知空白处应填入副词widely作状语修饰动词used，故填widely。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jason近日写信给你，想了解中国高中生使用智能手机的情况。请给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1.中国高中生使用智能手机的现状； 2.你对高中生使用智能手机的看法。 注意： 1.词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jason, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jason, I’m delighted to share with you the current situation of smartphone usage among high school students in China. Nowadays, it’s quite common for high school students to use smartphones for various purposes, such as learning, communication, and entertainment. They utilize apps for online courses and homework help, keep in touch with friends, and enjoy games or social media in their spare time. However, I believe that while smartphones offer great convenience, they also present challenges. Excessive use can affect students’ studies and health. It’s essential to strike a balance between the benefits and potential drawbacks. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍信。要求考生给外国好友写一封信，介绍中国高中生使用智能手机的情况，以及自己的看法。考生应该添加合理细节。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 智能手机：smartphone→mobile device, cell phone 影响：affect→influence, impact 便利：convenience→ease, accessibility 平衡：balance→equilibrium, compromise 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Nowadays, it’s quite common for high school students to use smartphones for various purposes, such as learning, communication, and entertainment. 拓展句：Nowadays, it’s quite common that high school students use smartphones for various purposes, such as learning, communication, and entertainment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They utilize apps for online courses and homework help, keep in touch with friends, and enjoy games or social media in their spare time.（多个动词短语形成的并列结构） 【高分句型2】However, I believe that while smartphones offer great convenience, they also present challenges.（that引导的宾语从句，while引导的让步状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The prize may go to the fastest, but sometimes, the first one to cross the finish line isn’t the only winner. Nowhere was that more true than at a recent 5K invitational (邀请赛) in Shelbyville, Indiana. There were two players in the match: Levi LaGrange and Axel Aleman, who hadn’t known each other before. Levi LaGrange, an 18-year-old student from Western Boone High School, has been expecting to be a professional sportsman for many years. Axel Aleman, who is from Sheridan High School, is a friendly and generous person and he is always more concerned about others than himself. Axel once said to his classmates, “When you are standing at a crossroad, you can choose the path of self-interest, or you can go the extra mile for someone in need. As a teen athlete, the choice is extremely clear.” The game went very well at first. However, with less than half a mile to go, Levi LaGrange slipped, twisting his ankle. He said, “I was running up the little rolling hill and I hurt my ankle. I felt something was wrong with my ankle.” Levi stopped and signed to Axel to pass him. Generally, winning a match should be the mission for a sportsman, But at that moment, the race became a secondary concern for Axel. “I was able to see he was in a lot of pain,” Axel recalled. “As I got closer to him, he narrowly fell down. I asked if he was all right. He said he felt like something broken in his leg.” Rather than running ahead, in an extraordinary act of true sportsmen, Axel refused to leave Levi behind. “As soon as I saw him, I knew I had to do something,” Axel said. “It just seemed like the right thing to do. That mattered more than the race. I told him I wasn’t going to leave. I wanted to help him finish the match.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Minutes later, Axel walked closer to Levi. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Axel gained a lot from the incident. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Minutes later, Axel walked closer to Levi. Axel picked Levi up and encouraged him to hold on to the end. Placing an encouraging hand at his competitor’s back, Axel remained with Levi for the remainder of the race. They advanced side by side, with eyes looking at the finish line. They even sang a song to cheer each other up. Eventually, the two crossed the finish line within seconds of one another. Axel even made sure Levi went first. To their surprise, the event organizer announced that they were both winners together. Axel gained a lot from the incident. In the following days, Axel received lots of positive comments now and then. While he might have enjoyed the praise for his kindness, for him, the best harvest was the friendship with Levi. We might not always recognize when life hands us an opportunity to help others, but when it really does, we should take action. Axel said, “I would just really hope people do the right thing.” Yes, we should do that, not for others, but for ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个互不相识的运动员一起参加一场5千米田径邀请赛，就在快到终点时，Levi不小心扭伤了脚踝，无法继续比赛；而Axel并没有越过他直接跑向终点，而是停下来扶着他一起先后越过终点线，并意外地得到了并列第一的荣誉。通过这次比赛，Axel不仅得到了好的成绩和人们的赞扬，更重要的是收获了与Levi的友谊。正如他自己认为的：做正确的事情比比赛本身更加重要。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几分钟后，Axel向Levi走得更近了些。”可知，第一段可描写Axel没有越过Levi继续跑，而是停下来帮助他，与他一起跑向终点的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“Axel从这次事情中收获了很多。”可知，第二段可描写Axel不仅取得了好成绩，还收获了人们的赞扬和Levi的友谊。 2.续写线索：走近--帮助--一起走向终点--并列第一--得到称赞--收获友谊--点明主题 3.词汇激活 ① 鼓励、激励：encourage→inspire ② 前进：advance→move forward ③ 比赛：match→game→race ④ 最终、终于：eventually→finally ⑤ 偶尔、不时：now and then→from time to time/sometimes 【点睛】[高分句型1] Placing an encouraging hand at his competitor’s back, Axel remained with Levi for the remainder of the race. （运用了现在分词形式placing在句首作伴随状语） [高分句型2] While he might have enjoyed the praise for his kindness, for him, the best harvest was the friendship with Levi. （运用了以while引导的让步状语从句） [高分句型3] We might not always recognize when life hands us an opportunity to help others, but when it really does, we should take action.（运用了以but连接的表转折意义的并列句；及以when引导的时间状语从句） 听力答案1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$