Module 3【刷题型】(短文选词填空精练)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 3 Heroes【刷题型】(短文选词填空精练) 01 （2024·山西太原·三模）阅读下面短文，从题中所给的方框内选择正确词汇，并用适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 feed lift spend much remember thank knock although process especial achieve plant As the old Chinese saying goes, “The food is what matters to the people.” 1 food has played an important part in Chinese culture for years, hunger had been a big problem in the country until the 1970s. However, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping is a hero who helped to 2 the nation out of hunger. Yuan grew up in a time of famine (饥荒). He began to study rice in the 1960s when millions of Chinese died of hunger. At that time, people thought rice couldn’t be crossed  (杂交) with other 3 , but Yuan decided to challenge this. He 4 four years looking for a wild rice strain that could be crossed. In 1964, he found it! In 1973, he succeeded in developing his special hybrid rice. The new rice could produce 15 to 20 percent 5 than that of common rice. And nearly one-fifth of the world’s population 6 with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. At the same time, the new rice was also grown in over 40 countries, 7 in some developing countries. Yuan Longping was called the “father of hybrid rice”. Yuan could make such a great 8 partly because he believed in the power of science. Yuan Longping’s death is a great loss to China and the world. Many of us didn’t meet Yuan, but we want to be   9 to him for letting us have enough food. Yuan Longping passed away, but his spirit lives on. The best way for us 10 the scientist is to learn from him. Let’s carry on his scientific spirit and take action to repay society. 02 （2024·河南周口·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play; careless; win; Chinese; she; style; lose; hard; hobby; nearly Who is the world’s No.1 female (女子) table tennis player? The answer is 11 player Sun Yingsha. Recently, the ITTF (国际乒乓球联合会) awarded 12 “Female Player of the Year 2023”. In the past year, she 13 seven women’s singles gold medals (金牌). The 23-year-old player got the nickname of “Little Devil” because of her 14 of play. Her attack (进攻) is fast and strong. Her rivals (对手) find it 15 to get the ball back. Sun also has a strong mind. Even though she is 16 in a game, she never gives up. “You always face ups and downs. Determination (决心) and courage are what make an excellent 17 ,” she said. Outside of the sport, Sun is a lovely girl. One of her 18 is watching videos of the panda Hua Hua. “I like to watch her rolling around,” Sun said. Sometimes, Sun is a little 19 . She once got lost inside a stadium. Another time, she 20 missed her airplane after a competition. Sun’s many different sides make her real and win her a lot of hearts. 03 （2024·四川广元·三模）     spend        difficult     favorite       failure         deep           interesting      scientist    smart         teach          successful      something      study Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was little, he was slow to talk and had 21 learning to read. But he was curious and imaginative. He always preferred staying alone and thinking 22 . He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers. Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he 23 in many subjects like history, geography and languages. He was not the teachers’ 24 . He didn’t enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated as a(n) 25 of maths and physics in 1900. However, Einstein didn’t work at a school. Instead, he worked at Patent Office (专利局). 26 much time studying physics, he had become a top scientist by 1909. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great efforts in 27 research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists 28 his brain after his death. They wanted to see if there was 29 special about it. However, there was no conclusion (结论). Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is 30 man in the world. 04 （2024·广东揭阳·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 he  with  comfortable  marry  artist  learn  easy  three  master  that  while  interest How can we show Chinese literature in a new way? Ye Luying, one of the youngest 31 sets a good example. She turns Cao Zhi’s The Goddess of the Luo (《洛神赋》) into pictures and helps more people understand the story 32 . In order to draw those pictures, Ms. Ye read and looked up a lot of information 33 is about history. The pictures have helped her win lots of prizes. Cao Zhi, the 34 son of Cao Cao, was a famous poet. In his The Goddess of the Luo, Cao Zhi told a sad love story that happened to him. One day, Cao Zhi passed by Luo River on 35 way home. He noticed a beautiful lady by the rock 36 he was enjoying the view. The lady was so pretty that Cao Zhi fell in love 37 her. And he wanted to 38 her. However, the lady was the goddess of Luo River. She couldn’t marry a human being. Finally, the goddess left, leaving Cao Zhi alone. Cao Zhi missed the goddess so much that he wrote down the story to remember her. Now many people from different countries become more 39 in the Chinese literature than before. It is believed that more and more Chinese literature will be 40 by western people in the future. In that case, they can know more about our country. 05 （2024·陕西商洛·三模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) solve   sun    hard    letter  send    usual    decide   wear    he    possible From 1985 to 2017, Wang Shouqiu had walked over 300,000 km in the mountainous areas ofWanbailin District in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, carrying 41 , newspapers and parcels(包裹) on his back. Wang, 54, a postman in Taiyuan, spent six days every week sending mail on foot whether it was 42 , snowy or rainy. He 43 a green working suit and carried a bag weighing over 25 kilograms. He started his work at 8 am and 44 returned home at around 8 pm. He has delivered over 600,000 pieces of mail so far. In August 2017, China Post offered a post car to 45 Wang’s difficulties of mail-sending in countryside areas. “The car helped me save lots of time,” he said. “My work could be finished before 2 pm, which was 46 before.” However, Wang developed some health problems, so he was 47 to work in the post office instead of sending mail outside in February 2020. “Someone needs to continue my work,”he said. “At that time, my son was in 48 last year at university. Then we made a 49 to let my son take my place after finishing his studies to serve 10,000 people in the area.” “Since my childhood, my father has been my role model,”said Wang Yuntian, Wang Shouqiu’s son. “I will follow his way and work just as 50 as him.” 06 （2024·宁夏石嘴山·一模）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 more than, strong, poor, allow, on, successful, harmful, arrive, smoke, give up Lin Zexu was a famous hero in the late Qing Dynasty. He was born in a 51 family in Fujian Province in 1785. When he grew up, he became a government official (官员) and worked in 13 provinces for 52 forty years. In 1839, he worked in Guangdong Province. However, he found something bad after he 53 in Guangdong. He noticed that people there liked 54 opium (鸦片). Smoking opium was 55 for them. They spent lots of money 56 it and became weak and ill. Lin Zexu reported the case to the Qing government and asked the government to ban (禁止) the opium trade. Then he was 57 to carry out his plan. At first, it was difficult, but he didn’t 58 . It took him over a month to collect the opium from the foreign traders. He stopped people from selling opium. And 500 workers spent 22 days destroying the opium and throwing it into the sea outside of Humen Town. Lin Zexu was very great, because he 59 banned opium smoking and helped our country be healthy and 60 again. 07 （2024·甘肃陇南·二模）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 who   twenty   among   baby   safe   by oneself   great   help   get   encourage Lin Qiaozhi was a famous doctor in women’s disease in the 61 century. She lived from 1901 to 1983. When she was a little girl, she decided to be a doctor. At that time, it was difficult for a woman 62 medical training, but she managed to do it. She worked hardest 63 her classmates and in 1929, she became a doctor. She was very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books. One of her books explained how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping 64 clean and healthy. Lin Qiaozhi spent her whole life 65 her patients and chose not to have a family 66 . Instead, she made sure that about 50,000 babies were 67 born. Although she didn’t have her own child, she was honored as the 68 “mother” of China. She is a pioneer respected by all 69 know her. Many people 70 to continue her good work! 08 （2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词仅限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) teach  early  today  get  train(v.)  we  word  poor  successful  show Have you ever been to Xi’an Jiaotong University Westward Relocation (西迁) Museum? The old-fashioned calculators (计算器), glasses and other items are 71 in a window. These old things tell people about the efforts of Zhong Zhaolin, the father of electrical machinery in China and a professor of Xi’an Jiaotong University. Zhong Zhaolin was born in 1901. When he was 26, he was 72 electricity at Shanghai Jiaotong University and working hard on electrical education. Since the 1920s, he has 73 thousands of scientists and they have done much for the country. In the 1930s, he 74 designed the first generator (发电机) in China together with his students. In 1955, he decided to go to Xi’an from Shanghai Jiaotong University. At first, he couldn’t leave because his wife was in 75 health. However, in order not to break the trust of the northwest people, he 76 on the train to Xi’an alone. His decision has inspired many teachers and students. Mr. Zhong is a man of few 77 and a serious professor. He strongly believes we Chinese people can achieve things by 78 . After years of hard work, Mr. Zhong created the 79 and largest electrical laboratory in the northwest. The spirit of Westward Relocation has become 80 spirit of our country and encouraged young people to fight on. Zhong Zhaolin is the pride of all Chinese people. 09 （2024·广东惠州·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but  I  way  however  teach  stop  pocket  play  make  interesting  recently  like Do you know why the plane can fly in the sky? Do you know what will happen if a fast moving car 81 suddenly? Well, if you want to know the answers to these questions, just watch the short videos 82 by Granny Wu. Thanks to her, we can now learn science in an easy 83 . 74-year-old Wu Yuren taught physics at Tongji University before leaving her job. 84 , she became popular with her interesting videos about physics. She began 85 physics on the Internet after leaving her job. “People like calling 86 Granny Wu, and I like that name,” said Wu. In her videos, Granny Wu often wears clothes with many 87 . Every time she reaches into a pocket, she will take out something 88 , just like Doraemon, a famous cartoon character does. She uses common things in life, 89 toys, matches and bottles, to explain difficult knowledge to the public. Many people are interested in her way of teaching physics. Teaching physics in an easy way is not easy, 90 Granny Wu did it. She thinks it’s worth as long as more people can understand the fun side of physics. 10 （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 work, sit, spread, translate, go, have, rest, try, become, stop, influence In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 91 behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed 92 by himself from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a valuable time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 93 Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty. Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang on April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 94 by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began 95 Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators 96 a creative mind. They are always 97 to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it 98 . Until your good is better; you’re your better best. Although Xu has been widely considered to be the best, he never 99 trying to become better. The more you learn and the harder you study, the better you 100 . There is always room for improvement. 参考答案： 1．Although 2．lift 3．plants 4．spent 5．more 6．was fed 7．especially 8．achievement 9．thankful 10．to remember 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家袁隆平的经历。 1．句意：尽管多年来，食物在中国文化中发挥着重要作用，但直到20世纪70年代，饥饿一直是中国的一个大问题。前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 2．句意：然而，中国科学家袁隆平是帮助国家摆脱饥饿的英雄。根据“helped to...the nation out of hunger”可知是帮助国家摆脱饥饿，lift...out of...“摆脱”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填lift。 3．句意：当时，人们认为水稻不能与其他植物杂交，但袁决定挑战这一点。根据“be crossed (杂交) with other...”可知是和其他的植物杂交，other后加名词复数plants“植物”。故填plants。 4．句意：他花了四年时间寻找一种可以杂交的野生水稻品种。根据“four years”可知是花费四年时间，spend“花费”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。 5．句意：这种新水稻的产量可以比普通水稻多15%到20%。根据“produce 15 to 20 percent...than that of common rice.”可知这种新水稻的产量可以比普通水稻多，用比较级more。故填more。 6．句意：世界上近五分之一的人口所用的土地不到世界总土地的9%。根据“with less than 9 percent of the world‘s total land”可知是使用不到世界总土地的9%喂养世界上近五分之一的人口，feed“喂养”，和主语之间是被动关系，句子用一般过去时，主语是population，be动词用was。故填was fed。 7．句意：与此同时，新水稻也在40多个国家种植，特别是在一些发展中国家。根据“in some developing countries.”可知尤其在发展中国家，会种植这种水稻，此处表示强调用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 8．句意：袁之所以能取得如此伟大的成就，部分原因是他相信科学的力量。根据“Yuan could make such a great...”可知他取得很大的成就，a后加名词单数achievement“成就”。故填achievement。 9．句意：但我们想感谢他让我们有足够的食物。根据“for letting us have enough food”可知是感谢他让我们有足够的食物，作be动词的表语用形容词thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。 10．句意：我们纪念这位科学家最好的方式就是向他学习。根据“the scientist is to learn from him.”可知是纪念这位科学家，remember“记得”，the best way to do sth.“做某事最好的方式”。故填to remember。 11．Chinese 12．her 13．won 14．style 15．hard 16．losing 17．player 18．hobbies 19．careless 20．nearly 【导语】本文主要介绍中国运动员，女子乒乓球世界第一孙颖莎的个人信息。 11．句意：答案是中国选手孙颖莎。根据空格后的player可知该空需要一个形容词来修饰，又因“Who is the world’s No.1 female (女子) table tennis player?”和所给出的备选词汇可知，“Chinese中国的”符合语境，故填Chinese。 12．句意：最近，国际乒联授予她“2023年度最佳女运动员”称号。award sb. sth.意为“授予某人某物”。根据所给出的备选词汇“she她”及语法结构可知该空要用宾格的形式，故填her。 13．句意：在过去的一年里，她赢得了七枚女子单打金牌。根据所给出的备选词汇可知“win赢得”符合语境，且根据句意可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填won。 14．句意：这位23岁的球员因为她的打球风格而得到了“小魔王”的绰号。根据“Her attack (进攻) is fast and strong.”可知该处是在讲孙颖莎的打球风格。故填style。 15．句意：她的对手发现很难把球打回去。根据“Her attack (进攻) is fast and strong.”及所给出的备选词汇可知“hard困难的”符合语境。故填hard。 16．句意：尽管她在比赛中输了，但她从不放弃。根据“Sun also has a strong mind. Even though she is…in a game, she never gives up.”可知尽管输了，她也不放弃，根据所给出的备选词汇“lose输”符合语境，又因该空前有be动词，故要用现在分词的形式。故填losing。 17．句意：“决心和勇气是成为一名优秀球员的关键,”她说。根据所给出的备选词汇“play运动”及句意可知应用“player运动员”的形式。故填player。 18．句意：她的一个爱好是看熊猫花花的视频。根据“Outside of the sport, Sun is a lovely girl.”及“watching videos of the panda Hua Hua.”可知该空讲的是爱好，one of+名词复数。故填hobbies。 19．句意：有时候孙颖莎有点粗心。根据“She once got lost inside a stadium.”可知她是一个粗心的人。故填careless。 20．句意：还有一次，比赛结束后，她差点错过了飞机。根据句意以及所给出的备选词汇可知“nearly差点，几乎”符合语境。故填nearly。 21．difficulty 22．deeply 23．failed 24．favorite 25．teacher 26．Spending 27．scientific 28．studied 29．anything 30．the smartest 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家爱因斯坦的生平。 21．句意：当他小的时候，他说话很慢，学习阅读也很困难。根据“slow to talk”及备选词汇，可知此处考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth. “做某事有困难”，表达爱因斯坦小时候学习比较困难。故填difficulty。 22．句意：他总是喜欢一个人呆着，深入思考。根据“He always preferred staying alone and thinking...He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达深入思考，使用deep“深的”副词形式，修饰动词。故填deeply。 23．句意：尽管他数学和科学学得很好，但历史、地理和语言等许多科目都不及格。根据“Though he did well in maths and science, he...in many subjects like history, geography and languages.”及备选词汇，可知此处前后句为转折关系，表示爱因斯坦文科类学科都不及格。又句子是一般过去时，动词fail“失败，不及格”需使用过去式。故填failed。 24．句意：他不是老师们的最爱。根据“Though he did well in maths and science, he...in many subjects like history, geography and languages...He didn’t enjoy going to school.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达爱因斯坦学习不好，不是老师们的最爱，favorite作名词，表示最喜欢的人或物。故填favorite。 25．句意：他于1900年以数学和物理教师的身份毕业。根据“However, Einstein didn’t work at a school.”及备选词汇，可知爱因斯坦是以数学和物理老师的身份毕业的，需填可数名词单数teacher“老师”。故填teacher。 26．句意：他花了很多时间学习物理，到1909年已成为顶尖科学家。根据“...much time studying physics, he had become a top scientist by 1909.”及备选词汇，可知此处指爱因斯坦在物理研究上花费了很多时间，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。空格所在句后半句完整，因此前半句应该使用非谓语形式，主语he和spend之间是主动关系，需使用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Spending。 27．句意：尽管他在科学领域取得了成功，但他仍然在科学研究方面付出了巨大的努力。根据“in the field of science”及备选词汇，可知爱因斯坦致力于科学研究，使用形容词scientific“科学的”修饰名词。故填scientific。 28．句意：科学家在他死后研究了他的大脑。根据“They wanted to see if there was...special about it.”及备选词汇，可知此处指科学家研究了他的大脑。句子是一般过去时，动词study“研究”需使用过去式。故填studied。 29．句意：他们想看看它是否有什么特别之处。根据“They wanted to see if there was...special about it.”及备选词汇，可知此处表达科学家想看看是否有什么特别之处，句子是if引导的宾语从句，从句是一般疑问句，因此使用anything，而不是something。故填anything。 30．句意：今天，许多著名科学家仍然认为爱因斯坦是世界上最聪明的人。根据“Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is...man in the world.”及备选词汇，可知此处表达爱因斯坦是世界上最聪明的人，需使用smart“最聪明的”的最高级，另形容词最高级前需加the。故填the smartest。 31．artists 32．easily 33．that 34．third 35．his 36．while 37．with 38．marry 39．interested 40．learned 【导语】本文主要讲叶露盈将曹植的《洛神赋》转变成图画，让中国文化更好的被人们理解，同时也讲述了《洛神赋》的由来。 31． 句意：叶露盈，最年轻的画家之一，树立了一个好榜样。根据“She turns Cao Zhi’s The Goddess of the Luo (《洛神赋》) into pictures”可知，叶露盈是画家，因此此处应用“artist”，“one of”后需接名词复数，因此“artist”应用复数形式“artists”。故填artists。 32．句意：她将曹植的《洛神赋》转变成图画，帮助更多的人容易地理解故事。根据“helps more people understand the story…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示容易理解，应用“easy”，此空修饰动词“understand”，应用副词形式“easily”。故填easily。 33．句意：为了绘制这些图片，叶阅读并查阅了许多有关历史的资料。分析句子结构可知，此空后“…is about history是定语从句，结合备选词汇可知应用“that”引导，作从句主语。故填that。 34． 句意：曹植，曹操的第三个儿子，是一个著名的诗人。此空修饰后面的名词“son”，结合备选词汇及常识可知此处表示“第三”，应用“three”的序数词“third”。故填third。 35． 句意：一天，在回家的路上曹植经过了洛河。on one’s way home表示“在某人回家的路上”。主语是Cao Zhi，因此此处应用“he”对应的形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 36．句意：当他欣赏风景时，他注意到岩石边有一位美丽的女士。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此空后“he was enjoying the view”是时间状语从句，应用“while”引导。故填while。 37．句意：这个女子是如此的漂亮以至于曹植爱上了她。fall in love with sb.指“爱上某人”，固定短语，因此此空应用介词“with”。故填with。 38．句意：并且他想娶她。根据“She couldn’t marry a human being.”可知，这里是指他想娶她，应用动词“marry”，位于“want to”后用原形即可。故填marry。 39．句意：现在许多来自不同国家的人对中国文化变得比之前更感兴趣了。根据“become more…in”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“interest”的形容词“interested”，become interested in“变得对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 40．句意：相信将来会有越来越多的中国文学被西方人所学习。根据“more and more Chinese literature will be…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中国文学被西方人所学习，应用动词“learn”，由“will be”可知此空应用过去分词“learned”，构成被动语态。故填learned。 41．letters 42．sunny 43．wore 44．usually 45．solve 46．impossible 47．sent 48．his 49．decision 50．hard 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫王守秋的邮递员在山西太原市万柏林山区徒步送信的故事。 41．句意：从1985年到2017年，王守秋背着信件、报纸和包裹，在山西省太原市万柏林区的山区行走了30多万公里。根据“carrying…, newspapers and parcels(包裹) on his back.”可知空格处应填名词复数作宾语，且根据后文“Wang, 54, a postman in Taiyuan”可知是一名邮递员，结合备选词可知，letter信件，符合语境，且要用复数，故填letters。 42．句意：54岁的王守秋是太原的一名邮递员，无论晴天、下雪还是下雨，他每周都要花六天的时间步行送邮件。根据“snowy or rainy”，可知此处应是表示天气的形容词，结合备选词可知，sun太阳，其形容词sunny“晴朗的”，符合语境，故填sunny。 43．句意：他穿着绿色工作服，拎着一个重达25公斤的包。根据“a green working suit”并结合备选词可知，应用wear“穿”，又因为“carried”可知要用一般过去时，故填wore。 44．句意：他在早上八点开始工作，通常在晚上八点左右回家。根据“He started his work at 8 am and…returned home at around 8 pm.”可知此处应填副词，结合备选词，可知usual的副词usually“通常”，符合语境，故填usually。 45．句意：在2017年的八月，中国邮政提供了一辆有车，来解决王守秋在农村地区邮寄邮件的困难。根据“China Post offered a post car to…Wang’s difficulties”可知此处应是解决困难，结合备选词，solve解决，符合语境，且此处是to do表目的，故填solve。 46．句意：我的工作可以在下午两点前完成，这在以前是不可能的。根据“He started his work at 8 am and…returned home at around 8 pm.”以及“My work could be finished before 2 pm”可知以前两点前完成工作是不可能，结合备选词可知，要把possible“可能的”，变成impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。 47．句意：然而，王守秋出现了一些健康问题，所以他在2020年2月被派往邮局工作，而不是在外面送邮件。根据“so he was…to work in the post office instead of sending mail outside in February 2020.”可知他不再外出送件，而是被派去邮局工作，结合备选词可知，send派遣，符合语境，且根据空前的was可知要用被动语态，故要用过去分词，故填sent。 48．句意：那时，我的儿子在读大四。根据“my son was in…last year at university”可知此处应填形容词修饰last year，结合语境和备选词可知，要将he变成形容词性物主代词his“他的”，故填his。 49．句意：然后我们做了一个决定让我的儿子在大学毕业后接替我的位置，为该地区的一万人服务。根据“Then we made a…to let my son take my place after finishing his studies to serve 10,000 people in the area.”可知此处应是做了一个决定，故要将decide“决定”变成decision，且前面的a可知要用单数，故填decision。 【点睛】句意：我将跟随他的方式，像他一样努力工作。根据“I will follow his way”可知是会像父亲一样工作，结合上下文以及所给词可知，hard努力的，符合语境，且又因为“as…as”可知要用形容词原级，故填hard。 51．poor 52．more than 53．arrived 54．smoking 55．harmful 56．on 57．allowed 58．give up 59．successfully 60．strong 【导语】本文介绍了民族英雄林则徐。 51．句意：他于1785年出生在福建省的一个贫困家庭。空处应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知，林则徐出生在福建省的一个贫困家庭，应用poor。故填poor。 52．句意：长大后，他成为一名政府官员，在13个省工作了四十多年。空处应填限定词修饰“forty years”，结合选词可知，more than“超过”符合语境，故填more than。 53．句意：然而，到了广东后，他发现了一些不好的事情。根据“he found something bad after he...in Guangdong.”可知， 林则徐到了广东后，他发现了一些不好的事情。arrive in“到达”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填arrived。 54．句意：他注意到那里的人喜欢吸鸦片。根据“Smoking opium”可知，是指吸鸦片。smoke“吸烟”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填smoking。 55．句意：吸食鸦片对他们有害。根据“Smoking opium”可知，吸鸦片对身体有害，应用形容词harmful作表语。故填harmful。 56．句意：他们花了很多钱，却变得虚弱和生病。此处是短语spend money on sth“在某物上花钱”，故填on。 57．句意：然后他被允许执行他的计划。根据“Lin Zexu reported the case to the Qing government and asked the government to ban (禁止) the opium trade.”可知，林则徐向清政府报告此事，要求清政府禁止鸦片贸易。清政府允许了他实施计划，allow“允许”，和主语是之间是被动关系，这里应用动词的过去分词和was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填allowed。 58．句意：起初，这很困难，但他没有放弃。根据“it was difficult”可知，虽然一开始很难，但是他没有放弃，give up“放弃”，助动词后用动词原形。故填give up。 59．句意：他成功地阻止了人们贩卖鸦片。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，successfully“成功地”符合语境，故填successfully。 60．句意：林则徐是非常伟大的，因为他禁止吸食鸦片，帮助我们的国家再次健康和强大。空处应填形容词和healthy并列，结合选词可知，strong“强大的”符合语境，故填strong。 61． twentieth 62．to get 63．among 64．babies 65．helping 66．by herself 67．safely 68．greatest 69．who/that 70．are encouraged 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名女医生林巧稚的生平。 61．句意：林巧稚是二十世纪著名的妇科医生。根据“Lin Qiaozhi was a famous doctor in women’s disease in the...century.”可知，林巧稚是二十世纪著名的妇科医生，twenty“二十”，twentieth“第二十”，“世纪”用序数词表示。故填twentieth。 62． 句意：当时，女性很难接受医学培训，但她设法做到了。根据“medical training,”可知，此处是指得到医学培训。get“得到”；空处是动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to get。 63．句意：她在同学中学习最努力，并于1929年成为一名医生。根据“She worked hardest...her classmates and in 1929”可知，她是同学中最努力的，among“在……之中”。故填among。 64．句意：她给出了一些简单的规则来保持婴儿的清洁和健康。根据“and caring for babies.”可知，此处是指保持婴儿的清洁和健康。空处需用复数形式babies“婴儿”，表示泛指。故填babies. 65．句意：林巧稚一生都在帮助她的病人，她选择不自己组建家庭。根据“her patients”和前文可知，林巧稚一生都在帮助病人，help“帮助”；spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”。故填helping。 66．句意：林巧稚一生都在帮助她的病人，她选择不自己组建家庭。根据“chose not to have a family”可知，备选词by oneself“单独，独自”符合语境，表示“自己组建家庭”；反身代词用herself，与主语“Lin Qiaozhi”保持一致。故填by herself。 67． 句意：相反，她确保了大约5万名婴儿安全出生。根据“Instead, she made sure that about 50,000 babies were...born.”可知，是指婴儿安全出生。空处需用副词safely“安全地”修饰形容词。故填safely。 68．句意：虽然她没有自己的孩子，但她被誉为中国最伟大的“母亲”。根据“she was honored as the... ‘mother’ of China.”可知，她被誉为中国最伟大的妈妈，需用最高级。故填greatest。 69． 句意：她是一位受所有认识的人尊重的先驱者。此处是定语从句，先行词“all”指人，引导词用who/that。故填who/that。 70．句意：许多人被鼓励继续她的好工作！根据“Many people...to continue her good work!”可知，是指人们被鼓励做好她的工作。encourage“鼓励”；主语和动词之间是被动关系(be done)；主语是复数，be动词用are，encourage过去分词为encouraged。故填are encouraged。 71．shown 72．teaching 73．trained 74．successfully 75．poor 76．got 77．words 78．ourselves 79．earliest 80．today’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了上个世纪西迁中的代表人物——发电机之父钟兆林。 71．句意：这些古老的东西告诉人们，中国电机之父、西安交通大学教授钟兆林的努力。根据“The old-fashioned calculators (计算器), glasses and other items are...in a window.”和备选词汇可知，show“展示”符合语境；主语和动词之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。show过去分词为shown。故填shown。 72．句意：26岁时，他在上海交通大学教授电学，致力于电学教育。根据“at Shanghai Jiaotong University”可知，此处是指在教书。teach“教授”；空出需用现在分词形式，与be动词构成进行时。故填teaching。 73．句意：自20世纪20年代以来，他培养了数千名科学家，他们为国家做出了很多贡献。根据 “Since the 1920s, he has...thousands of scientists”可知，train“培训”符合语境，表示培养了数千名科学家。助动词has后跟过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填trained。 74．句意：20世纪30年代，他与学生一起成功设计了中国第一台发电机。根据“In the 1930s, he...designed the first generator(发电机) in China together with his students.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指成功设计出中国第一台发电机。修饰动词需用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 75．句意：起初，他不能离开，因为他的妻子身体不好。根据“At first, he couldn’t leave”可知，不能离开是因为妻子身体不好。 in poor health“身体不好”。故填poor。 76．句意：然而，为了不辜负西北人民的信任，他独自坐上了开往西安的火车。根据“on the train”和备选词可知，此处是指坐上火车。get on“上车”；本句是一般过去时。故填got。 77．句意：钟先生是个少言寡语的人，是个严肃的教授。根据“a serious professor.”和备选词可知，很严肃，应是话很少。few后跟可数名词复数words“话语”。故填words。 78．句意：他坚信我们中国人可以靠自己取得成就。by oneself“自己，独自”；空处需用“ourselves”与主语“we”保持一致。故填ourselves。 79．句意：经过多年的努力，钟先生创建了西北最早、规模最大的电气实验室。根据“After years of hard work, Mr. Zhong created the...and largest electrical laboratory in the northwest.”可知，备选词early“早的”符合语境，表示最早、规模最大的；空处需用最高级与largest形式保持一致。故填earliest。 80．句意：“西进”精神成为今天我们国家的精神，激励着年轻人继续奋斗。根据“The spirit of Westward Relocation has become...spirit of our country and encouraged young people to fight on.”可知，备选词today“今天”符合语境，表示成为今天我们国家的精神；修饰其后名词spirit，需用名词所有格形式。故填today’s。 81．stops 82．made 83．way 84．Recently 85．teaching 86．me 87．pockets 88．interesting 89．like 90．but 【导语】本文主要讲述同济大学退休教师吴於人喜欢用生活中常见的东西来教物理，她希望更多的孩子能通过她的视频对这个科目产生兴趣。 81．句意：你知道如果一辆快速行驶的汽车突然停下来会发生什么吗？根据“what will happen if a fast moving car...suddenly”可知是一辆快速行驶的汽车突然停下来，stop“停下”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填stops。 82．句意：如果你想知道这些问题的答案，只需观看吴奶奶制作的短视频即可。根据“short videos...by Granny Wu”可知是吴奶奶制作的短视频，make“制作”，句中有谓语动词，videos和make之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词。故填made。 83．句意：多亏了她，我们现在可以用一种简单的方式学习科学了。根据“learn science in an easy”可知是以简单的方式学习科学，way“方式”，an后加名词单数。故填way。 84．句意：最近，她因其有趣的物理视频而走红。根据“she became popular with her interesting videos about physics”可知她最近变得很受欢迎，recently“最近”。故填Recently。 85．句意：她离职后开始在网上教物理。根据“physics on the Internet”可知是在网上教物理，teach“教”，begin doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填teaching。 86．句意：人们喜欢叫我吴奶奶，我也喜欢这个名字。根据“calling...Granny Wu”可知是叫“我”吴奶奶，作宾语用宾格me。故填me。 87．句意：在她的视频中，吴奶奶经常穿着有很多口袋的衣服。根据“wears clothes with many”可知衣服有很多口袋，pocket“口袋”，此处用名词复数。故填pockets。 88．句意：每次她把手伸进口袋，就会拿出一些有趣的东西，就像著名卡通人物多啦a梦一样。根据“her interesting videos”以及“just like Doraemon, a famous cartoon character does.”可知是拿出一些有趣的东西，interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 89．句意：她用生活中常见的东西，如玩具、火柴和瓶子，向公众解释困难的知识。此处是举例说明一些常见的东西，用介词like。故填like。 90．句意：简单地教物理并不容易，但吴奶奶做到了。前后是转折关系，空后无逗号，用but连接。故填but。 91．was sitting 92．working 93．to spread 94．was influenced 95．to translate 96．should have 97．trying 98．rest 99．stops 100．will become 【导语】本文讲述了许渊冲的生平，他的日常生活和翻译心得。 91．句意：著名翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后，盯着电脑屏幕。根据“...behind the window and staring at the computer screen”及备选词可知，是指正坐在窗后，sit“坐”；描述过去某个时间发生的动作，时态用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是三单，be动词用was，故填was sitting。 92．句意：他喜欢从晚上10点到凌晨4点独自工作。根据“from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m.”及备选词可知，这是他喜欢的工作时段，work“工作”；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填working。 93．句意：他在探索如何将中国的美翻译成西方的美，从而将中国文化传播到国外。根据“how...Chinese culture abroad”及备选词可知，是指将中国文化传播到国外，spread“传播”；此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填to spread。 94．句意：当他很小的时候，他受到对文学感兴趣的母亲的影响。根据“he...by his mother who was interested in literature”及备选词可知，他是受到母亲的影响，influence“影响”，与主语he构成被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”；主语是三单，be动词用was，故填was influenced。 95．句意：当许还是个少年的时候，他就开始把中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“...Chinese poetry into both English and French”及备选词可知，是将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语，translate...into...“把……译成……”；begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，故填to translate。 96．句意：这就是为什么翻译者应该有一个创造性的思维。根据“Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators...a creative mind”及备选词可知，翻译者应该要有创造性的思维，应用情态动词should“应该”，后跟动词原形have“有”，故填should have。 97．句意：他们一直在努力改进他们的翻译，以确保它们正确和美观。根据“to make sure they are correct and beautiful”及备选词可知，是一直在努力改进翻译，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”；根据“always”可知表示持续不断时态应用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，故填trying。 98．句意：永不停息。根据“Never let it...”及备选词可知，是指永不停息，rest“休息”，动词；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填rest。 99．句意：虽然许被公认为是最优秀的，但他从未停止努力变得更好。根据“he never...trying to become better”及备选词可知，他从未停止努力，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；时态为一般现在时，主语是he，动词应用三单形式，故填stops。 100．句意：你学得越多，学习越努力，你就会变得越好。根据“The more you learn and the harder you study, the better you...”及备选词可知，学得越多越努力，就会变得越好，become“变得”，时态用一般将来时“will do”，故填will become。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$