山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测（笔答题） 初二英语 (100分钟，满分90分) 注摩率项： 1.本或春养8气，阔分90分：考试时网10的分种， 之多车前，考生务必将自己的州名、准有证号、是Q手建写在试春和多题十线究的往里上， 3选每频选出多发后，用西轴毛把器周卡上时应用自的系金标手涂具：加需武的，用保成雄千 净后，再选涂其他选装。 4非选件题必集用Q5是水黑色基车尾作客，多金必集军在系是十各题自程定区城内相应但里 上：+金改种，先刻样原来的客重，然后再军上衡家重：不我使用涂武淡等，不装以上头求作器无数， 5者生必须保种器观十的型准。专成雄来后，将本议春仁客是卡一并义园。 里一都分基础知识运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节语音测试（共20小题，每小题05分，满分10分） 人根据漆音规则与所始的单词，写出其对应的音标（双音节单词要标注重音符号）， I.rabbit 2.station 3.center 4.hurry s.supper 6.matched 7.bacon 8.soda 9.sharing 10.factor B.根据读音规则与所给音标，写出其对应的生调。 11./merd/ 12./leadi/ 13./'spucrau/ 14./piktfa 15./pra'vaid 16./ptlou 17,m6u 18./memba/ 19./peipal 20./blegkn/ 絮二节演汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据们意和所始的中文授示，写出句中单闭的适当形式 2l.【acc9 pted his (重a请o恤birthday pary 22.Unlike us humans cow has four (肾) 23.The young man sat back with great (满意)on his face. 24.Mr.Lee is an English teacher with lots of (经验) 25.The girl looks forward to 组织)the important meeting by herself 第三书国类与句子城分基键知祝解析（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分） 人写出下面句子中每个划线的单调在车句中的词类（词性）， 26.My father likes youpwith tomatoes ① 27.They ssially B.写出下面句子中个划线的能分在本句中的句子成分， 28.She lovesme 初二类话制来质量检南第1真（共买） 29.The girl in ablue dress is beautiful 30.h黑mak5Yoya0 第四节英汉句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 3引.如果你不仟细，你就会犯同样的错误， 32.直到你爸爸回来了，我才能离开。 33.他怎么了？一他牙煤，我认为他空该看牙医井柏个X光片， 34.她决定两个月后参加一个游冰俱乐部. 35.In the old days.they made the poor children work 12 hours a day. 第二部分阅读理解共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A。B、C和D四个选项中，速出最佳速项， The Mid-Autumn Festival is on September 17th.2024.To celebrate it.Michael's school will have a singing competition about hometowns the day before.Michael wants to join it and this is what he found online. Great Songs About Hometowns ●Small Town by John ●omecoming by Kanye Mellencamp (the US) West (the US) Mellencamp wrote the West comes from song about his early Chicago.In Homecoming. life.He and his family his hometown is not a city lived in Bloomington but his "friend".After West remembers their then.It was just a small town.but he loved great old days together.he decides to go it.He enjoyed living there back to his hometown ●Hometown Glory by ●O%2 corin by Adele (the UK) Trapper Schoepp (the US) When Adele was 14.she Schoepp o鱼 had to study in the city of Wisconsin State.It's Liverpool.But she didn't famous for its beautiful want to leave her farms and great milk.In hometown London.Later,Adele wrote this this song.Schoepp is a person travelling by song to show why she loved London.It is train.He is going back to Wisconain and is all about the people there thinking about the milk and farms. 朝二燕语彩来美量检青 第2项（共1兴） 36.When is the singing competition? A.On September 16th.2024. C.Dn September 18th,2024. B.On September 17th,2024. D.On September 19th,2024. 37.Which musician comes from a capital city of a country? A.John Mellencamp.B.Kanye West.C.Adele. D.Trapper Schoepp. 38.Which key words might Michael use to search for the information online? A.Songs;musicians. C.Musicians;the US B.Songs;hometowns. D.Hometowns;the UK. B There is an old town called Meishan in Sichuan.The beautiful Mount Emei is not faraway,and the famous Min River runs through it.The great Chinese poet Su Shi was born there in 1037. Su Shi had a brother named Su Zhe,who was two years younger.The two boys grew up together and loved each other very much.With their father's help,they knew much about literature 学，history and calligraphy(书法). When Su Shi was 10 years old,his father went to work as an official (far away,while his mother took care of the children. One day,he read a book about a man called Fan Pang.He was a very hones(正直的)official in the Easter Han Dynasty,He died young because of his honesty. Su Shi felt very sad after reading the story and he said to his mother,"Mom.when I grow up,I want to be a man like Fan Pang." His mother replied,"If you are a man like Fan Pang.I'll be like his mother."Since then.Su Shi had studied hard to be an honest person to serve the poor people. 39.Which part of China was Su Shi bor in? A.The Northeast B.The Northwest.C.The Southeast. 40.When was Su Zhe bomn? D.The Southwest. A.n1035 B.n1037 C.ln1039. 4l.Which of the following is the correct order(正确的顺序)n D.n1047. The Su brothers leamt much about literature,history and calligraphy from their father. Fan Pang died young because he was quite honest. Su Shi's father went to work as an official far away ④Fan Pang worked as a very hones1of压cial ⑤Su Shi decided to study hard to be an honest person like Fan Pang.D色⑤0包 A.④20③6 B.④0236 C.④206③A④aD 初二英语期来质量检测第3页（共8页） An old man went to live with his son,daughter-in-law,and a four-year-old grandson. When the family ate oether at the dimer table,theodmnae his food very slowly because he wastoo od.However,he f dropped his forks()and broke the milk cup.Hisson nddaugenbecamenywith him."We must do something about our father,sad the sonI'm tired of his noisy eating and dropping food on the floor."So the husband and wife(失妻setasmall table in the comer(角落.Thcr,the old man ate alone while the rest of the family enjoyed their food at the dinner table Because the old man had brokena dishortw,the two put hi恤food ina wooden(休制的)物bowl.Sometimes when the family looked at the old man he had tears ()in his eyes as he ate alone.The four-year-old boy watched it all in silence. One evening before supper,the father noticed his son playing with wood pieces on the floor.He asked the child,"What are you making?"The boy answered,"Oh,I am makinga little bowl for you and Mom to eat your food from when I grow up."The four-year-old boy smiled and went back to work.The parents couldn't say a word.Then tears started torun down their faces.Though they said no word,both knew what they must do.That evening the husband took the old man back to the family table. From then on,the old man ate every meal with the family.And for some reason,neither husband nor wife seemed to care any longer when the old man dropped a fork or broke a cup. 注：aw法律 42.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"daughter-in-law"? A儿總 B.女婿 C.葵婆 D.丈母娘 43.Who cried in this story? A.Only the old man. B.All of them four. C.None of them four. D.The old man,the husband and wife. 44.Which is the best title for this passage? A.Ways to make the family full of love B.How to get together with a big family meal C.Parents are the first teachers of their children D.How to make old people eat correctly(正确地) 45.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.Parents should set good examples for their children. B.The boy's parents didn't realize(认识到)their mistakes at al. C.The four-year-old boy was clever enough to teach his parents a good lesson D.Children will use their eyes to see,their ears to listen,and their minds to think about the messages they get. 初二英还期末置量枪测 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） D There were only a few thousand people in the world long ago.46 No one knows how or when these people leamed about growing food.47 They did not have to look for food any more.They could stay in one place and grow it People began to live one near another,so the first village grew.48These villages grew very big. When machines were invented,life in the villages changed again.Factories came into being.49 The cities grew very big. 50 Can you tell why? 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，恋选项中有一项为 多余选项。 A.Today more and more people want to live in the big cities. B.These people moved from place to place over the land,hunting (animals for food C.Today some people are moving back to small towns or villages. D.But when they did,their life changed. E.Many people came to work in the villages. F.More and more people lived near the factories. 答案：46. 47. 8 49. 50. 第三部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分】 第一节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 圈读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项， Alice is an active student.She enjoys51 club activities at school.Last year,she joined the gardening club,and 52 brought her a lot of happiness. In the gardening club,Alice leamed about different 53 and how to take care of them. She enjoyed getting her hands 54 while planting seeds(种子)and watering the plant电 hen she s建the tiny seedlings(发小的籽菌) 55 into beautiful flowers,she had a great sense of achievement(成就感). Alice loved the smell of fresh soil (so she spent many aftemoons in the school 初二英语末质量检测第5页（共：） garden 56 the plants.The club 57 gave Alice a chance to make new friends.The club members worked together as a team.They often 58 their knowledge (and helped each other while working in the garden.Sometimes,they used their flowers to make beautiful bouquets (and gave them59 to teachers and students.The hands-on activities,teamwork and the beauty of nature 60 Alice's school days with joy. 51.A.making use of B.taking part in C.looking up to D.keeping away from 52.An B.he C.she D.they 53.A.trees B.flowers C.plants D.vegetables 54.A.clean B.dirty C.common D.fact 55.A.join B.watch C.catch D.grow 56.A.looking after B.taking after C.going after D.running after 57.A.hardly B.never C.only D.also 58.A.wanted B.leamned C.shared D.found 59.A.away B.in C甲 D.back 60.A.covered B.filled C.chose D.helped 第二节语法填空（供10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Waiting for rabbits(野兔)by the tree Once there was a farmer.One day,he was working in the field (when he saw a rabbit.The rabbit61(run)into a tree stump and died. The farmer stopped 62(work).He walked to the tree stump 63(get)the rabbit.Then he took it home64cooked a delicious dinner for his family.He felt excited and said65(happy)to himself."What a good day!Today I didn't work hard but I got a rabbit.66 I don't need to work so hard.All I have to do is sit by the stump every day.And then I can wait for the rabbit 67(come)and run into it" After that,the farmer gave up 68(farm).He came 守株特兔 to the tree stump every day.He spent much time around it. But he never saw any rabbit69(run)into the tree stump What's 70 (bad),the farmer's field was full of weeds (杂草)at harvest(收我)time 61. 62 63 64. 65 66 67. 68 69. 70. 初二英语期末质量检测 第6页（共8页） 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分20分】 第一节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） The starting of Thanksgiving goes back to the very beginning of American history.In November 1620,the famous ship"Mayflower"arrived in America with 102 newcomers.Most of them were Puritans(清教徒)，farmers,slaves(奴隶)and even prisoners(囚犯)mainly from England.In the first winter of 1620 and 1621,they faced very serious difficulty,hanger and cold.When the long winter was over.only about 50 of them were alive.At this time,the kind-hearted North American Indians sent them necessary living things,such as food.sceds(种子，tools,and so on The Indians specially sent some of their people to teach the newcomers how to hunt,fish,plant com and so on With the help of the Indians,the newcomers finally got a good harvest (in the coming autumn.The newcomers chose a day to thank God,the food and other good things they enjoyed in life.On the day of celebrating the harvest,they also decided to thank the Indians for their necessary help,and invited them to celebrate the festival. So how did later Americans "repay”(报答)hc Indians?In order to get the North American Indians land and treasure,the Americans from Europe "forgot" all about the Indians'kindness and started a genocide( 装灭绝，大屠杀)that lasted for over300cn(I6t他 19th century).The first American president ( Washington even called on his people to kill Indians to make boo地（长镜靴）with their skins(皮肤).Late,they drove the few living Indians to live in the loneliest and poorest parts of the westem mountains. 71.Which country did most newcomers come from? 72.In which year did the Americans from Europe celebrate their first Thanksgiving? 73.What did the Indians teach the newcomers to do? 74.Who should the Americans really thank in fact? 75.We can use many Chinese idioms (to describe the Americans from Europe in the passage.Please give at least two examples in Chinese 初二英话期来质量检测第页（共8到） 第二节写作（满分15分） 这是你的好朋友给你发的电子部件，请你根据部件内容给他写封回信。 Dear Lucy. Yesterday we talkede about going toXi'n thissummer vacation.But we had to stop discusing the details(细节)because of the sdden(突然的)meeting.Now I'd liketo ask you for some advice..What's your general impression(总体印象)ofX'an2 When shall we leave for Xian?How shall we o there?What places of interest shall we visit?What can we enjoy or try there?And what else shall we prepare? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Anna 要求： 1,回信先对该城市的总体印象进行筒略描述，之后根据来信所提的问题进行回答： 2.个别名称如果不会用英语表达，可以用汉语拼音拼写成一个单词，如“Dy” 3.文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称： 4.词数在100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）， Dear Anna, I'm glad to hear from you. I think it must be an unforgettable trip for us. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lucy 初二英语期末质量检测第页（共8页） 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测（笔答题） 初二英语参考答案 第一部分基础知识运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节语音测试（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） A.1./'rabrt/2./'sterf(a)n/3./'senta/4./hAri/ 5./sApal 6./matfv/7./'beikan/8./sauda/9./'fearm/10./'fackta/ B.11.made/maid 12.lady 13.sparrow 14.picture 15.provide 16.pillow 17.refuse 18.member 19.paper 20.blanket (18,19题ar,or,r也可：20题i也可) 第二节词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 21.invitation 22.stomachs 23.satisfaction 24.experience 25.organizing/organising 第三节词性与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分） A写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。(5分) 26. ①（形容词性）（物主）代词②（单数可数）名词③（及物）动词④（不可数）名词⑤介词 27. ①（人称）代词（主格）②（频率/度）副词③（不及物）动词④介词⑤（单数）（可数）名词 B. 写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。(5分) 28.①主语 ②谓语③宾语29.①定语②（联）系be动词③表语 30.①主语②谓语（及物动词③宾语④宾语补足语/宾补 (注：本大题当中，带括号的答案，学生能写出括号外的答案即可得分：写英文缩写正 确的亦可得分：句子成分写“主”、“谓”、“宾补”等也可得分) 第四节英汉句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 31.You will/You'll make the same mistake(s)if you aren't careful/are careless./ You will/You'卫make the same mistake(3)unless you are careful.(主从句可颗倒) 32.I won't/can't leave/am not leaving until your father comes back/retumns. 33.-What's the matter/wrong with him? -He has a toothache.I think he should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 34.She decides to join a swimming club in two months/in two months'time 35.在旧社会，他们让（那些）穷孩子们回怜的孩子们每天工作12个小时. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 36-40ACBDC 41-45AADCB 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 46-50 BDEFC 第三部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分0分） 51-55 BACBD 56-60 ADCAB 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 61.ran 62.working 63.to get 64.and 65.happily 66.So 67.to come 68.farming 69.run 70.worse 第四部分书面表达（满分20分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 71.(They mainly/Most of them came from)England.72.(In (the year))1621 73.They The Indians taught them/the newcomer)how to hunt,fish,plant com and soon 初二英语期末质量检测答案 74.The (North American)Indians. 75.忘恩负义1心狠手辣/见利忘义利欲需心利令智昏/雕心雁爪/惨无人道/残酷无情/残 暴不仁暴戾态雕狼戾不仁/骏（或驴）心狗肺/人面普心/伤天害理杀人不眨眼/心狠手毒 凶残成性限顾鸢视/狼猛蜂毒/心如蛇蝎/狼心狗行/嘮鸟生翼/恩将仇报/率思负义/以怨报 德/背信弃义丧尽天良/穷凶极恶/丧心病狂无恶不作/罪恶沼天蛇蝎心肠/恶毒心肠/恶贯 满盈/格竹难书/人神共愤/天怒人怨/惨绝人簧/灭绝人性/畜生不如/杀人如麻/农夫和蛇/狼 和小羊/欲加之罪，何患无辞…（第75题答案不唯一，成语形容贴切、言之有理即可） 第二节写作（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Anna, I'm glad to hear from you. Xi'an,a city with a long history,is one of the largest and most famous cities in the west of China.It's also the starting point of the old Silk Road,so it's a wonderful choice. In my opinion,why not leave as soon as the summer vacation starts?It's neither too hot nor too crowded.We may go there by high-speed train or by plane.There are many places of interest for us to visit,such as Bingmayong,Dayanta,Mount Hua and so on.Besides,we can enjoy different kinds of delicious food there.Don't forget to take your ID card and an umbrella with you. I think it must be an unforgettable trip for us. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lucy 评分标准： (107words) 1、行文要完整流畅，首尾呼应，语言通顺、地道，具备语言逻辑，否则酌情扣23分； 2、不得出现真实的姓名与学校名称，否则不得分： 3、词数不达标的（少于80词或多于120词的），或者书写差的，酌情扣12分： 4、各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档：13-15分：第二档：10-12分：第三档：7-9分： 第四档：46分：第五档：03分。