话题01 假日与假期 -【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年八年级英语话题阅读训练（通用版）

2024-2025年八年级英语上册话题阅读训练（通用版） 话题一 假日与假期 话题重点词汇 anyone 任何人 anywhere 任何地方 wonderful 精彩的;绝妙的 something 某事;某物 nothing 没有什么 everyone 每人;人人 bored 无聊的;厌烦的 someone 某人;有人 diary 日记;日记簿 activity 活动 decide 决定;选定 try 尝试;设法;努力 wonder 琢磨;想知道 dislike 不喜欢;厌恶 difference 差异;不同 go on vacation 去度假 quite a few 相当多;不少(后接可数名词) of course 当然;自然 feel like 想要 because of 因为;由于 buy something special 买些特别的东西 study for tests为考试而复习 be on vacation 在度假 go somewhere interesting 去某个有趣的地方 most of the time大部分时间 话题重点句式 1. Last week I went to Beijing on vacation with my parents.上周我和父母去北京度假了。 2.We went there by train.我们是乘坐火车去的。 3. I hope that I can go there again some day.我希望有一天我能再次去那里。 4.I went to the mountains.我去爬山了。 5.Did you go with anyone你和什么人一起去的吗? 6.We took quite a few photos我们在那里拍了好多照片 7.Did you do anything special there last month?上个月你做了什么特别的事情吗? 8.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间就只是待在家里看书、休息。 实战演练 1、 语法选择。 Every February, school children in the UK and much of Europe have a week off ——a half-term holiday——to relax from school. This week is half-term. There is no 1. event to celebrate at half-term. Children spend this time 2. fun and catching up on schoolwork. Most children hang out with friends, go swimming, visit museums 3. see relatives. It's good time for them 4.______ break from school and enjoy time with their friends and loved ones. Children in Britain have 14 weeks of school holiday every year. The three main holidays are summer break, Christmas and Easter(复活节). But they also have 5. week off for half-term in February and October. Children have only 6. homework to do over the holidays. They may be asked to prepare for a test or complete some coursework. But the main purpose of the holiday 7._______ to let them relax and develop their hobbies. During the summer holidays, most families go away 8. a short vacation. Many people travel to other cities in Britain and some families are even 9. enough to go to other countries. Popular places to go on holiday include France, Italy and Spain. Families use this time 10. and spend time with each other after being busy with work and school for most of the year. ( )1. A. specially B. special C. specials D. more special ( )2. A. have B. to have C. had D. having ( )3. A. or B. but C. and D. so ( )4. A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking ( )5. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )6. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )7. A. be B. is C. are D. will be ( )8. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( )9. A. luck B. unlucky C. lucky D. luckily ( )10. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. to relax 2、 完形填空 Every afternoon after school, some children played in a giant's garden. The giant was away in the afternoon. It was a beautiful garden 1. grass, flowers and some peach trees. But one afternoon, the giant returned and was angry to see the children in his garden. He chased them away and said,“Don't come back!”He built a high 2. around the garden. Spring came and earth 3. from its winter sleep. But there was still deep snow in the giant’s garden. “Spring is 4. this year,”the giant said. But spring became summer and summer passed into fall. Fall gave golden fruit to every garden, 5. to the giant’s , she gave nothing. All year round,6. covered the giant’s garden. One day, the giant woke up and 7.________ a wonderful sound. It was a bird singing. He looked out of his window. Every tree had a little child 8. in its branches(树枝). The children had got back into the garden through a hole in the wall. The trees were so 9. to have the children back again. “10. selfish(自私的)I have been!”the giant said.“I will knock the wall down and my garden will be a children's playground.” ( )1. A. of B. with C. near D. for ( )2. A. town B. road C. wall D. building ( )3. A. woke up B. got up C. turned up D. came down ( )4. A. exciting B. late C. early D. bored ( )5. A. so B. or C. but D. and ( )6. A. fruit B. snow C. trees D. rain ( )7. A. saw B. watched C. felt D. heard ( )8. A. sleeping B. jumping C. sitting D. running ( )9. A. natural B. lovely C. happy D. afraid ( )10. A. Why B. How C. What D. When 3、 阅读理解。 A Hello, everyone! It's good to see you again at school. Where did you go for your summer vacation? I went to a farm with my parents. It was wonderful! Here's something about the farm. Welcome to Kids’ Farm Our farm is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm from Monday to Friday. What you can do: ●Feed small animals. ●Make cheese. ●Pick vegetables and fruits. ●Go fishing in the river. ●Enjoy the food at a farmhouse restaurant. What you can't do: ●Don’t feed animals with your own food. ●Don't go fishing by yourself. And adults should be with you. ●NEVER swim in the river. You should pay: $5.00 for an adult; $10.00 for a child ( over 3 years old) Tel:892-5874 E- mail: kidsfarm@ hotmail.com ( )1. The writer went to Kids’ Farm with his . A. classmates B. friends C. family D. teachers ( )2. You can’t on Kids’ Farm. A. make cheese B. go swimming C. pick fruits D. go fishing ( )3. If a child wants to go fishing on the farm, he should . A. go with his classmates B. go to the river in the afternoon C. go with an adult D. buy the food for the fish ( )4. How much did the writer pay for his trip to Kids' Farm? A. $10. B. $20. C. $25. D. $30. ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. For more information, we can write a letter to the farm. B. We can cook at the farmhouse restaurant. C. Kids’ Farm is open to only small children. D. The farm is open for eight hours on Tuesday B Scientists believe monkeys used a raft(木筏) to cross 160 kilometres of ocean from South to North America about 21million years ago. They are the same as today's small monkeys. These monkeys often perform with people at the zoo. Scientists found seven teeth of monkeys. These teeth became fossils(化石) in an area near the Panama Canal(巴拿马运河). The teeth were more than five million years old. Scientists think that is when North America and South America came together. They said a kind of special animal has the teeth. When the animal lived, South America and North America didn't join together. For that reason, South America has many strange kinds of mammals(哺乳动物). The animals grew and changed in interesting ways because they were separated from other animals. Bloch believes these monkeys were the only mammals that could cross the sea from South America to reach today's Panama. Bloch said it was surprising to find out that monkeys lived in North America that long ago. For a long time, scientists thought that monkeys did not live there. It would be like learning that Australia’s kangaroos and koalas live in the wilds of Asia today. ( )6. From the passage we know that about 21 million years ago the monkeys came to . A. South America B. North America C. South Africa D. North Africa ( )7. How old were the seven teeth of monkeys found by the scientists? A. Less than 5 million years. B. Over 5 million years. C. About 21 million years. D. About 160 million years. ( )8. Why did the animals in South America grow and change in interesting ways? A. Because they were common kinds of mammals. B. Because North and South America came together. C. Because they could use the rafts to cross the ocean. D. Because they were separated from other animals. ( )9. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Many mammals could cross the sea by rafts. B. For a long time, scientists thought that monkeys didn’t live in North America. C. Today's monkeys often perform with people at the zoo. D. North America and South America came together more than five million years ago. ( )10. What is the passage mainly about? A. Kangaroo s and koalas could swim to Asia. B. Kangaroo s and koalas could swim to Australia. C. Monkeys could cross ocean with a raft. D. Monkeys could cross ocean with a tree. C 把上面的内容和下面选项配对。 ( )11. Don't touch, don't climb, and don't pick! ( )12. Don't forget your camera! ( )13. Keep the places clean! ( )14. Learn about the places! ( )15. Come prepared! A. Read up on the places of interest before you go, or pick up a guidebook(旅行指南) when you’ re there. These things can teach you about the places of interest, and point out special things you might miss. B. If you' re visiting a natural place of interest, first find out whether you' ll need good walking shoes or a raincoat. It's always a good idea to bring some food and water, too. C. You may want to get very close to beautiful places or to pick a flower or two to take home with you. But remember, this can make future visitors not happy. Look for signs about what not to do, and when you are not sure, please don't touch! D. People want to see the places of interest, not your candy wrappers(包装纸)! If there are not many trash cans(垃圾桶), bring a plastic bag with you to carry your rubbish(垃圾). E. When you travel to a place, you may meet many people. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself. F. When you travel in Hong Kong, you must be careful of the traffic rules, because the traffic keeps to the left and it's different from that of the interior(内地) of China G. For many places, it's a good idea to take pictures. But check whether you are allowed to take photos before you start taking pictures. 四、短文填空。 My father and I had My father and I had been traveling all day and we were tired. All we wanted to do 1. to get on the train and go back to Sydney. We arrived at the platform(站台) and my father got on the train first. Just when I got on, I heard the voice2. that this train's next stop was not Sydney. When I stopped to think about this, the train's doors closed. We were on opposite(相反的) sides! He was on the train, 3. I was still in the station. The train started moving 4. . Then it started moving faster. I shouted 5. ______ my father through the window. But my father and the train disappeared(消失) quickly. My father had all of our money and the hotel information. I don't know 6. he was going. Only 15 minutes 7. ,I saw a train returning from the direction my father had gone. To my 8. ,I saw my father sitting on the train.I got on the train but two guards stopped me. They asked to see my ticket. I told them my father had it, but my father said,“I’ve never seen this kid before!”The guards started to take me off the 9. . I became very worried.Suddenly, both of 10. laughed. My father was playing a joke on me. What a lucky and interesting day！ 五、读写综合。 A. 回答问题 The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year. It's a good chance to work on different activities that you don't have much time to do during the rest of the year. We asked about 2,000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. Most of the survey-takers agreed that the summer vacation was a break from homework and they could relax. Alexis said she was really tired at school. She told us,“It's a chance to relax after a hard school year.”So during the summer vacation she wants to read books, sleep more and do many outdoor activities. We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored. About half(52%) of the survey-takers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax. And that is exactly how it should be. But not everyone said their summer vacation would be the right balance(平衡) between being busy and relaxing. Many thought that they would be too bored. How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on their age. Survey-takers in their early teens were more likely(可能的) to be bored. Among them,40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they would be too busy. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1. How many people did they ask for the survey? 2. How did Alexis feel at school? 3. What does Alexis want to do during the summer vacation? 4. How bored or busy people are during the summer vacation depends on what? 5. How many survey-takers thought they would be bored? ______________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 假如你是李华，上周你和父母去北京度假了。请根据以下要点提示给你的美国朋友 Susan写一封信，介绍一下你们的度假经历。 要点提示：1.乘坐火车去北京；2.具体活动(至少3点);3.感受。 要求： 1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.词数：80 左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 写作方法指导 开头：要点1：开篇点题，阐述去北京度假很高兴； I'm glad to tell you something about my trip to Beijing. ____________________________ 主体：要点2：介绍具体活动安排(至少3点)；____________________________________ We visited __________________________________________________________________ We also took lots of photos _____________________________________________________ Besides, we tasted ______________________________________________________________ 结尾：要点3：北京很美，希望下次再来旅游。 I hope I can go there again some day. ______________________________________________ Dear Susan， ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 参考答案： 一、1-5 BDACA 6-10 DBACD 二、1-5 BCABC 6-10 BDCCB 三 1-5CBCBD 6-10 BBDAC 11-15 CGDAB 四.1.was 2 .saying 3. but 4. slowly 5 .at 6.Where 7. later 8. surprise 9 train 10. them 五、 1. They asked about 2,000 people for the survey. 2. 2. Alexis felt really tired at school. 3. Alexis wants to read books, sleep more and do many outdoor activities during the summer vacation. 4. How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on their age. 5.40% of the survey-takers thought they would be bored. B. Dear Susan, I'm glad to tell you something about my trip to Beijing. Last week I went to Beijing on vacation with my parents. We went there by train. We had a good time there. We visited quite a few interesting places such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. We also took lots of photos and made some new friends there. Besides, we tasted a lot of delicious food there. Beijing is really beautiful and the people there are very friendly. I hope I can go there again some day. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$