14.英语·2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国Ⅱ卷)(含听力音频)-【名校强基卷】2020-2024年5年高考英语真题汇编

第二节 23.D推理判断题【解析】根据每部分的“Dates'”的内客可 【写作指导】 知.Figure It(Out!一Playing with Math是最早开始的活 ◆文章主线 动。故选D。 已知线索： B Jenna和Jef仟想在母亲节那天给妈妈制作法式吐司和鸡【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为 肉粥一早上6点，两人俏悄地下楼来到厨房一相互配了让老虎幼崽存活下来把它们带回家饲养并在小老虎四个 合，进展顺利一锅太热了，烧焦了一片面包—转小火，另月时将它们送回动物园的故事。 一片面包完美出炉一蒸汽从锅里喷出来，锅盖开始摇晃，24.A细节理解题【定位句】Globally,a third of Sumatran 粥溢了出来并扑灭了火一Jenna感到害怕—Jeff冷静应 cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood,so I decided to 对，迅速关掉煤气，但在清理时手被烫伤—面包又焦 give them round-the-clock care at home.(第一段最后一 了*… 句) 可续写线索： 译文：全世界三分之一的在动物园里的苏门答腊虎幼感 得知缘由，父亲很高兴？给予Jeff和Jenna帮助？三人 都不能存活到成年，所以我决定在家给予它们全天候的 一起忙碌？最终做好了吐司和鸡肉粥？母亲非常感动？母 照顾。 子三人拥抱？这是最珍贵的母亲节礼物？ 【解析】根据定位句可知，作者把老虎幼崽带回家是因为 ◆续写词汇 作者想通过自己的细心照顾让它们存活下来。故选A。 续写可能用到的词汇： 25.A推理判断题【定位句】We'd come down in the thrilled,help,work together,make French toast and morning to find they'd turned the room upside down,and chicken porridge suecessfully,too moved to speak,hug,pre- left it looking like a zoo..(第三段最后一句) cious gift... 译文：我们早上下来的时候会发现它们把房间弄得乱七 One possible version() 八糟，让房间看起来像一个动物园一样。 2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 【解析】根据定位句及画线词所在句中的“we had to con- (全国新高考Ⅱ卷) tain them in a large room,otherwise”可推知，画线词所在 句表示作者一家在睡觉时，他们会把老虎幼感放在一个 第一部分听力 大屋子里，否则它们就会捣乱。由此可推知，get up to 1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.B10. mischief应意为“捣蛋”，与A项意思相近。故选A。 A11.C12.B13.C14.A15.B16.A17.C18.26.B细节理解题【定位句】There were some tough times B19.C20.C and I just felt extremely tired..(第四段第二句) 第二部分阅读 译文：（照顾老虎幼总的过程中）有一些艰难的时期，我觉 第一节 得非常疲倦。 【解析】根据定位句可知，作者认为在家养老虎幼崽很累。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了约克郡 故选B。 的一些暑期活动。 27.B推理判断题【定位句】When Spot and Stripe were 2L.C细节理解题【定位句】We will be holding a free four months old,they were learning how to open doors taster session on 23rd May,at 10 am,to demonstrate the and jump fences,and we knew it really was time for them variety of effective and active exercises.There are eight t0g0.(倒数第二段第一句) spaces available for the taster session.Advance bookings 译文：当Spot和Stripe四个月大的时候，它们学着如何 are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk).(Jodie's Fit- 门和跳过栅栏，我们知道真的是时候让它们离开了。 ness Summer Classes部分第二段) 【解析】根据定位句可推知，作者把Spot和Stripe送回动 译文：我们会在5月23日上午10点举行一场免费的试学 物园是因为作者难以看管它们了。故选B。 活动，来（给大家）演示各种有效且积极的运动。试学活 C 动有8个席位。需要提前预订（信息请浏览：niddleto 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位获 lodge.co.uk网站)。 得“全球最佳教师”称号的英国老师用自己的奖金促进课堂 【解析】根据定位句可知，如果你想参加Jodie's Fitness 交革的故事。 Summer Classes的试学活动，你需要提前预订。故选C。28.C细节理解题【定位句】A British woman who won a 22.C细节理解题【解析】根据Felt Picture Making部分 $I million prize after she was named the World's Best 最后一段“Tickets::￡40 including materials”可知，参加制 Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures in- 作毛毡画这项活动的票价是40英够。故选C。 to UK schools.(第一段) 英语答案-54 译文：一位英国女士被评为了“全球最佳教师”，获得了 译文：多年的行业经验—尝试使用技术的失败—已 100万美元的奖金，她将用这笔钱把鼓舞人心的人物们带 经让他坚信最好的检查牛的方法是人骑着马（去检查）。 进英国的校因里 【解析】根据定位句可推知，Peter Bonds仍然雇佣牧童看 【解析】根据定位句和第二较最后一句“·T'「ve started 牛是因为他认为人更能胜任这份工作。故速B。 project to promote the teaching of the arts in our 35,D推理判断题【解析】根据最后一段第二句“Michael schools..'”可知，Zafirakou用自己的奖金开设了一个项 Kelsey,vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's Asso- 目。故选C。 ciation.said a robot could be extremely useful given rising 29.D推理判断题【解析】根据第五段内客可知，艺术家 concerns about cattle theft..”可知，Michael Kelsey说，考 Michael Craig-Martin说：“在这个艺术（的价值）在学校被 虑到越来越多的人担心牛被偷走，在这样的情况下，机器 低估的时期，Andria开设的让各个领域的艺术家直接和 人可能会非常有用。由此可推知，Michael Kelsey认为机 孩子们交流的优秀项目非常受欢迎。”他还补充说，认为 器人可能会防止牛被偷走。故选D. 第二节 艺术是不必要的是错误的。由此可知，Craig-Martin认为 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儿个提 学校低估了艺术的价值。由此可推知，Craig-Martin认为 高阅读速度的建议。 艺术教学在英国的学校应该得到更多的关注。故选D。 36.D【解析】空格前讲如果你为了学习需要进行大量阅 3O.C推理判断题【定位句】The future depends on crea 读，你将会意识到能更快阅读的好处：下文介绍了提高阅 tivity and creativity depends on the young.(最后一段第 读速度的方式。D项“这有一些能帮助（你）提高你的阅 四句) 读速度的建议”承上启下，符合语境。故选D 译文：未来依赖于创造力，而创造力依赖于年轻人。 37.G【解析】空格前讲你需要一个可以支撑你背部的座 【解析】根据定位句和最后一段最后一句中的“it is our 位，并且书应该与你的眼睛保持造当的距离。G项“保持 creative spirit,our visionary sense of freshness,that has 房间凉爽，而不是温暖，来避免感到困倦”与上文衔接紧 been our strength for centuries”可知，Schama认为未来依 密，符合语境。故选G。 赖于创造力，几个世纪以来创造粉神都是社会发展的力38.B【解析】此处是本段的主旨句。空格后讲看看日录、前 量。由此可推知，Schama认为学校教育中，创造力应该 言和章节标题等。B项“花几分钟（的时间）测览一下这本 被重视。故选C。 书”引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 31,A标题概括题【解析】通读全文可知，文章介绍了一 39,C【解析】空格前讲如采你决定读整本书，你雪要决定 位老师用自已的奖金促进课堂变苹，强调艺术数育的重 自己每次读多少页：空格后讲一本以故事形式记载事实 要性，并把艺术带进校园的故事。A项“把艺术家带进校 的历史书比一本科学题材的书更容易读。C项“这取决于 园”概括了文章大意，适合做本文的标题。故选A 你所读的书的类型”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 D 40.E【解析】空格前讲总是在身边放一根铅笔和一张纸： 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种帮 空格后讲也要把对你的目标很重要的事实和能引导你进 助人类养牛的机器人。 一步研究的任何东西记下来。E项“把任何特别重要的 32.B细节理解题【解析】根据第一段中的“a develop 一页都记下来”承上启下，符合语境。故选E ment that could bring big changes to a profession that's 第三部分语言运用 第一节 relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is fa- cing a labor shortage'”可知，养牛行业面临工人短缺的问 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wang先 生在过去的38年里为调查業件付出了很多努力的故事。 题。故选B。 4l.D考查动词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“different dia 33.A细节理解题【定位句】The quality of grassland will lects(方言)”及语境可知，Wang先生学会了说不同的方 be tracked by monitoring the shape.color and texture( 言。D项意为“说，讲（某种语言）”，符合语境。故选D。 地)of grass..(第二段倒数第二句) 42.C考查名词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“As long as I 译文：（机器人会）通过监测草的形状、颜色和质地来跟踪 get close enough,no criminal can from me”及语 草地的质量。 境可推知，Wang先生是一名警察。C项意为“警察”，特 【解析】根据定位句可知，Sukkarieh的机器人可以监测草 合语境。故选C。 的质量。故选A。 l3.A考查名词辨析【解析】根据上文中的“being de 34.B推理判断题【定位句】Years of experience in the in scribed as an'Oscar-winning actor'”和下文中的“any real dustry-and failed attempts to use technology-have con- actor'”及语境可知，他比任何真正的演员都更加投入到自 vinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man 己所扮演的“角色”中。A项意为“角色”，符合语境。故 on a horse,(第四段第三句) 选A。 英语答案-55 44.B考查名词辨析【解析】根据上文中的“a group of57.thinking考查非谓语动词【解析】此处表示许多海洋 thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beg- 动物食用塑料垃极，以为它是食物。分析句子结构可知， gars”及语境可知，此处表示为了调查这个案件。B项意 本句为that引导的宾语从句，从句中已有谓语动词，此处 为“案件”，符合语境。故选B。 应用非谓语动词，且动词think与“sea animals”之间是主 45.B考查动词辨析【解析】根据上文中的“Wang dis 谓关系，应用其现在分词形式。故填thinking。 guised(伪装)himself'"及语境可知，Wang警官伪装自己并58.to educate 考查非谓语动词【解析】此处表示“我”决 加入到那些乞丐当中。B项意为“加入”，符合语境。故 定就这个问题做些什么来教育人们。分析句子结构可 选B。 知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to educate。 46.C考查名词辨析【解析】根据上文中的“Dirty shorts59.that/which考查定语从句【解析】分析句子结构可 and old shoes”及语境可知，此处表示肮脏的短裤和破旧 知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“a company”,指物， 的鞋子让他看起来像个真正的乞丐。C项意为“外表”，符 关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导该从句。 合语境。故选C。 故填that/which。 47,D考查名词辨析【解析】根据上文中的“his convincing60.and考查连词【解析】此处表示“我”找到了这个公司 dialect soon won him”及语境可知，Wang警官的方言很 的联系信息，并给该公司的总裁发了邮件。前后两句之 快就让他藏得了乞丐们的信任。D项意为“信任”，符合 间是顺承关系，应用and连接。故填and。 语境。故选D。 61.harmful考查词性转换【解析】此处表示“我”告诉他 48.A考查动词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“to drink alco- 塑料会给环境带来多大的危害。本句是how引导的感叹 hol”及语境可知，Wang警官经常邀请乞丐们去喝酒。A 句，其结构为how十adj.ad.+主语十谓语，故此处应 项意为“邀请”，符合语境。故选A。 用形容词。故填harmful。 49.A考查形容词辨析【解析】根据上文中的“drink alco62.excited考查词性转换【解析】根据“was”可知，此处应 hol”和下文中的"they began to talk a lot'”可知，唱醉之 用“ed”结尾的形容词作表语，修饰主语“I”。故填excit- 后，他们就会说很多（犯罪事实）。A项意为“喝醉的”，符 ed。 合语境。故选A。 63.was考查动词的时态和主谓一致【解析】此处表示 50.C考查动词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“send the “我”给发过邮件的最大的公司之一是阿拉斯加航空公 to my teammates'”及语境可知，Wang警官借去厕所 司。分析句子结构可知，“I wrote to”是一个定语从句，主 的机会传递情报。C项意为“准许…离开，请求准予离 语是“One of the biggest companies”,是第三人称单数，谓 开”，符合语境。故选C。 语动词应用单三形式：根据“wrote”可知，此处应用一般 5l.B考查动词短语辨析【解析】根搭下文中的“send the 过去时。故填w8s。 to my teammates'”及语境可知，Wang警官在雨64，representative考查词性转换【解析】此处表示公司的 所把乞丐们说的话记录下来。B项意为“记录下来”，符合 一个代表回信了。此处应用名词作主语。故填repre 语境。故选B。 sentative. 52.D考查名词辨析【解析】根据上文中的“ 65,from考查介词【解析】此处表示这家航空公司把塑料 what the beggars said'”及语境可知，Wang警官借上厕所 杯换成了纸杯。固定短语switch(over)from..to..意 的机会把情报传递出去。D项意为“情报”，符合语境。 为“将…改变成…”。故填frOm。 故选D。 第四部分写作 53.B考查形容词辨析【解析】根据语境可知，Wang警官第一节 经常处于危险的处境中。B项意为“危险的”，符合语境。【写作指导】 故选B 审题：人称：第一人称为主，第二人称为辅 54.C考查动词辨析【解析】根据语境可知，Wang警官不 时态：一般现在时为主，一般过去时，一般将来时为辅 会让罪犯逃脱。escape from意为“从…逃脱”，符合语提纲：开头句：①For the 10th Anniversary of Youth,I want to 境。故选C。 share my reading experience. 55.A考查名词辨析【解析】根据语境可知，Wang警官经 2On the occasion of the 10th Anniversary of Youth,I 常伪装自己，打入敌人内部。由此可知，此处表示他的勇would like to share my reading experience. 气为他赢得了一些荣誉。A项意为“勇气”，符合语境。 文章主体：要点一：①Youth has accompanied me for 故选A。 three years during my high school.It involves all topics that 第二节 senior students are interested in and leads us to feel the won- 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了减derful world outside. 少海弹中的塑料垃圾给多家公司写信的故事。 When I was in high school,Youth accompanied me for 56.seventh考查数词【解析】此处表示七年级，应用序数three years.It covers all topics of interest to senior students, 词。故填seventh。 and guides us to experience the outside world. 英语答案一56 要点二：①As a regular reader of Youth,I am always ab3.D考查名词辨析【解析】根据上文中的“the seats were sorbed in columns for teenagers.from which I can get inspir- so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could man- ing stories and gain much pleasure from exciting news. gto”及语境可知，此处指只有隆得很沉的人才能得到休 As a loyal reader of Youth,I am often attracted by the 息。rest意为“休息时间，睡眠时间”，符合语境。故选D, wonderful content of the column for young people,which not 4.C考查形容词辨析【解析】根据上文中的“with fire in only inspires me,but also makes me get pleasure from the ex- her eyes'”和下文中的“too”及语境可知，此处指作者也开始 citing news. 生气了。angry意为“生气的”，符合语境。故选C。 结尾句：①I sincerely hope that Youth can make greater 5.B考查副词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“but the woman progress and attract more readers to share their stories. dropped off to sleep”及语境可推知，此处指孩子仍然清醒 2I sincerely hope that Youth will develop further and 地（坐）在妈妈的膝盖上，但那位女士睡着了。sl意为“仍 attract more readers to interact and share their stories. 然，依旧”，符合语境。故选B。 One possible version() 第二节 6.B考查动词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“Your child has 【写作指导】 been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the win- ◆文章主线 dow”可知，此处指女士的孩子开始爬向半开着的窗户。 已知线索： climb意为“爬”，符合语境。故选B. Jenna和Jeff想在母亲节那天给妈妈制作法式吐司和鸡 7.A考查动词辨析【解析】根据下文中的“just before he 肉粥—早上6点，两人俏梢地下楼来到厨房—相互配 fell out'”及语境可知，此处指那位男士在孩子掉下火车之 合，进展顺利一锅太热了，烧焦了一片面包一转小火，另 前抓住了他。grab意为“抓住”，符合语境。故选A。 一片面包煎得很好一蒸汽从锅里喷出来，锅盖开始摇晃，8.D考查名词辨析【解析】根据上文中的“The man 粥溢出来扑灭了火一Jenna惊慌失措一Jeff冷静应对， jumped up'”及下文中的“woke up the woman'”可知，此处指 关掉煤气，但在清理时手被烫伤一面包又焦了… 那位男士站起来时（产生的）声音惊醒了那位女士。noise 可续写线索： 意为“声音，响声”，符合语境。故选D。 得知缘由，父亲很高兴？给予Jeff和Jenna帮助？三人9.C考查名词辨析【解析】根据语境及常识可知，那位女 一起忙碌？最终做好了吐司和鸡肉粥？母亲非常感动？母 士被惊醒后十分恐慌。panie意为“惊恐，恐慌”，特合语 子三人拥抱？这是最珍贵的母亲节礼物？ 境。故选C。 ◆续写词汇 10.A考查形容词辨析【解析】根据上文“So I have been 续写可能用到的词汇： watching the whole time.”及语境可知，那位女士在得知 thrilled,help,work together,make French toast and 真相后十分惊讶。astonished意为“感到十分惊讶的，吃 chicken porridge successfully,too moved to speak,hug,pre- 惊的”，符合语境。故选A。 cious gift... 第二节 One possible version() 【文章大意】本文是由三篇短文组成的一篇文章。第一篇 2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 短文介绍科学家们对人类做梦的原因持有不同的观点：第二 (北京卷) 篇短文讲述了播主Sam骑自行车回家时遇到了一位不知道 自己家地址的女士，然后Sam把地带到便利店等待警察到来 第一部分知识运用 的故事：第三篇短文介绍极端天气事件发生的频率急剧 第一节 增加。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在 火车上看到一位中年男士好心帮助一位年轻女士照看孩子 ll.ideas考查名词的单复数【解析】idea意为“看法”时是 可数名词：根据空格前的“diverse”可知，此处表示复数概 却被误会的故事。 l.C考查动词辨析【解析】根据下文“He was still staring 念，应用其复数形式。故填ideas. at her..”及语境可知，此处指这位男士一直在看肴一位火 12.hat考查定语从句【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处 车上带着孩子的年轻女士。watch意为“看，注视”，符合语 引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词“everything”,且关系 境。故选C。 词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导该从句。 2.A考查动词辨析【解析】根据上文中的“she immediate 故填that. ly looked down”及语境可推知，此处指女士低头整理了一 l3.connects考查动词的时态和主谓一致【解析】文章主 下她的围巾。ad山ust意为“整理，调整”，符合语境。故 体时态是一般现在时，且主语“”是第三人称单数，谓语 选A。 动词应用单三形式。故填connects。 英语答案-57绝密★启用前 2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新高考Ⅱ卷） 英语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 尔 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 郑 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca? A.To teach Spanish. B.To look for a job C.To see a friend. 郑 2.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Take him to hospital. B.Go to a class with him. C.Submit a report for him. 3.Who will look after the children? A.Jennifer. B.Suzy. C.Marie. 4.What are the speakers going to do? A.Drive home. B.Go shopping. C.Eat out. 5.What are the speakers talking about? 救 A.How to fry fish. B.How to make coffee. C.How to remove a bad smell. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When does Gomez watch a football game on TV? 常 A.When he fails to get a ticket. B.When the stadium is crowded. C.When his friends are too busy. 7.How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time? A.$20. B.$25. C.$50. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What did Alex do in the afternoon? A.He had a walk. B.He went hunting. C.He planted trees. 2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷第1页（共8页） 9.What did Alex bring back? A.Flowers. B.Leaves. C.Books. 10.What was Bob doing when Alex saw him? A.Fishing. B.Taking pictures. C.Swimming. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What did David do on his most recent holiday? A.He had a boat trip. B.He took a balloon flight. C.He climbed a mountain. 12.What is on David's list? A.Gifts he needed to buy. B.Things he wished to do. C.Dates he had to remember. 13.Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday? A.Australia. B.California. C.The Amazon. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题 14.Why did Sarah make the phone call? A.To ask a favor. B.To pass on a message. C.To make an appointment. 15.Where is Sarah now? A.In Brighton. B.At her home. C.At the Shelton Hotel. 16.What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning? A.At7:40. B.At8:00. C.At8:20. 17.What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah? A.Neighbors. B.Fellow workers. C.Husband and wife. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What do most people think is very important in spoken communication? A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar. 19.Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker? A.To develop your reading fluency. B.To improve your note-taking skills. C.To find out your mispronunciations. 20.What is the speaker's last suggestion? A.Spell out the difficult words. B.Check the words in a dictionary. C.Practice reading the words aloud. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer Harrogate Music Festival Since its birth,Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength.This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary.We begin on Ist June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti,presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces. Dates:1 June-31 July Tickets:￡12-￡96 2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷第2页（共8页） Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes As the summer months roll in,our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session.Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer,Jodie McGregor,on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May,at 10 am,to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises.There are eight spaces available for the taster session.Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge,co.uk). Dates:23 May-11 July Tickets:7.50 per session Felt Picture Making Working from an inspirational picture,this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool. We will also discuss the origins of felt,what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work. Dates:12 June-12 July Tickets:f40 including materials Figure It Out!-Playing with Math A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis.Pack a bag,cut a cake,guess which juice container holds the most liquid,and much more.Discover how architects,product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work. Dates:7 May-10 June Tickets:Free 21.What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes? A.Join a fitness club. B.Pay a registration fee. C.Make a booking. D.Hire a personal trainer. 22.How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making? A.￡7.50. B.￡12. C.￡40. D.￡96. 23.Which of the following starts earliest? A.Harrogate Music Festival. B.Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes. C.Felt Picture Making. D.Figure It Out!-Playing with Math. B I have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo for 11 years.Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs(that have ever been born here.Globally,a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos don't make it to adulthood,so I decided to give them round-the-clock care at home. I've got two children-the younger one,Kynan,was extremely happy about the tigers arriving-but all of us really looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow. I wasn't worried about bringing them into my home with my wife and kids.These were cubs. They weighed about 2.5kg and were so small that there was absolutely no risk. 2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷第3页（共8页） As they grew more mobile,we let them move freely around the house during the day,but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room,otherwise they'd get up to mischief.We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned the room upside down,and left it looking like a zoo. Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them.There were some tough times and I just felt extremely tired.I was grateful that my family was there to help.We had to have a bit of a production line going,making up "tiger milk", washing baby bottles,and cleaning the floors. When Spot and Stripe were four months old,they were learning how to open doors and jump fences,and we knew it really was time for them to go.It was hard for us to finally part with them.For the first few days,Kynan was always a bit disappointed that the cubs weren't there. I'm not sad about it.I'm hands-on with them every day at the zoo,and I do look back very fondly on the time that we had them. 24.Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home? A.To ensure their survival. B.To observe their differences. C.To teach them life skills. D.To let them play with his kids. 25.What do the underlined words "get up to mischief"mean in Paragraph 3 A.Behave badly.B.Lose their way. C.Sleep soundly. D.Miss their mom. 26.What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home? A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Costly. D.Risky. 27.Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo? A.They frightened the children. B.They became difficult to contain. C.They annoyed the neighbours. D.They started fighting each other. C A British woman who won a 1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools. Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher,said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution(变革).“We are going to make a change,”she said.“T've started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools. The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort- whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star-into schools to work with and inspire children. Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School,her place of work for the past twelve years."I've seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by-their eyes are shining and their faces light up,"she said."We need artists more than ever in our schools. Artist Michael Craig-Martin said:"Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools.It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary,he added. 2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷第4页（共8页） Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project.He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on."It is absolutely necessary.The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young.What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity,and it is our creative spirit,our visionary sense of freshness,that has been our strength for centuries. 28.What will Zafirakou do with her prize money? A.Make a movie.B.Build new schools.C.Run a project. D.Help local musicians. 29.What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools? A.It is particularly difficult. B.It increases artists'income. C.It opens children's mind. D.It deserves greater attention. 30.What should be stressed in school education according to Schama? A.Moral principles.B.Interpersonal skills.C.Creative abilities. D.Positive worldviews. 31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Bring Artists to Schools B.When Historians Meet Artists C.Arts Education in Britain D.The World's Best Arts Teacher D An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle,a development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage. Salah Sukkarieh,a professor at the University of Sydney,sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging.He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power.It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals.A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick.Radio tags (on the animals will measure temperature changes.The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape,color and texture (of grass.That way,cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes. Machines have largely taken over planting,watering and harvesting crops such as corn and wheat,but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes. For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds it's increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching cattle.But Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job.Years of experience in the industry-and failed attempts to use technology-have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse.Bonds,who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago,still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick. Other cattlemen see more promise in robots.Michael Kelsey,vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association,said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft.Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen,making them appealing targets. 32.What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry? A.Soil pollution.B.Lack of workers.C.Aging machines. D.Low profitability. 33.What will Sukkarieh's robot be able to do? A.Monitor the quality of grass. B.Cure the diseased cattle. C.Move cattle to another field. D.Predict weather changes. 2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷第5页（共8页） 34.Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle? A.He wants to help them earn a living. B.He thinks men can do the job better. C.He is inexperienced in using robots. D.He enjoys the traditional way of life. 35.How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey? A.Increase the value of cattle. B.Bring down the cost of labor. C.Make the job more appealing. D.Keep cattle from being stolen. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine,the speed at which you read- probably does not matter very much.But if you have to read a great deal for study,you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.36 Before you open the book,make sure that you are comfortable.You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes.37 38 Look at the table of contents,the preface,the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. If you decide that you need to read the whole book,decide how much you can read at a time.39 A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.In the former case you may be able to read a chapter.In the latter you may only be able to read one page. Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.40 Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research.You don't have to write these things in detail.It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder. A.Stop to have a rest now and then. B.Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C.This depends on the type of book you are reading. D.Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. E.Make a note of any page which is of special importance. F.You may find yourself having to learn something by heart. G.Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy. 第三部分。语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 Over the past 38 years,Mr.Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to4 1 different dialects(方言)，leading to him being described as an“Oscar- winning actor'” The 60-year-old is not an actor,but a 42.However,he is more devoted to his"43 than any real actor. In the 1990s,a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.To look into the 44 Wang disguised(himself and 45 the beggars.Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 46 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 47 of the beggars. 2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷第6页（共8页） "I often 48 them to drink alcohol.Once they were 49,they began to talk a lot," Wang said."I'd then 50 myself to use the toilet,51 what the beggars said,and send the 52 to my teammates..” Wang,who is often in 53 situations,is also a judo master."As long as I get close enough,no criminal can 54 from me,”he said. Wang's 55 won him several honors,including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. 41.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak 42.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman 43.A.role B.study C.family D.audience 44.A.mirror B.case C.future D.question 45.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted 46.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom 47.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust 48.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected 49.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost 50.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow 51.A.refer to B.note down C.ask about D.miss out 52.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information 53.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange 54.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear 55.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I've always loved the ocean.In the 56 (seven)grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,57 (think)it is food. I decided to do something 58 (educate)people about this problem.I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste.I wanted to reach businesses too.I decided that if I learned of a company 59 used a lot of plastic,I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day,I saw a commercial for a health-care company.People in the ad were using plastic straws ()I found the contact information of the company 60 emailed its president.I told him how 61 (harm)plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.I was so 62 (excite)when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going.Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic,I'd send an email.One of the biggest companies I wrote to 63 (be)Alaska Airlines Paris.A company 64 (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 65 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1, 200 daily flights. 2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.读报的经历： 2.喜爱的栏目：3.期望和祝福。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Youth and Me 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day.How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed!They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge().They had watched their mother in the kitchen.There was nothing to it.Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.They decided to boil the porridge first.They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast.Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.Next,Jeff turned on the second stove()burner to heat up the frying pan.Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.This time,she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid()starting to shake.The next minute,the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully,Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.But the stove was a mess now.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge.But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the smell of burning.Oh dear!The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: As the twins looked around them in disappointment,their father appeared. Paragraph 2: The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. 2021·全国新高考Ⅱ卷第8页（共8页）null