2.英语·2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)(含听力音频)-【名校强基卷】2020-2024年5年高考英语真题汇编

nullIt was such an extraordinary and memorable experience Text 5 that I would always keep it in my memory. It not only provid- W: Alex,did you feed the cat this morning? I don't think she ed me with an opportunity to connect my artistic creation can wait. with nature,but also enhanced(提高) my willingness to take M:All right, after I finish this chapter. I just can't let go of inspiration from(从.....中汲取灵感) nature in the future. this book. Yours. 。Text 6 Li Hua M:(6)Miss, do you need any help? 第二节 W:I want to get fit,but exercise doesn't seem to help I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. The M:(6)What kind of exercise have you done before? cash machine was also out of order! In other words, I IW:I did jogging now and then, but it was so boring. So I couldn't pay him now. I felt so depressed and sorry,an em- changed to weightlifting, but it was so demanding. And I barrassed smile creeping into(逐渐浮现) my face. Then an i was afraid of getting injured. So,I went bike riding. dea occurred to me. I pointed at my phone and asked him to M:Oh,I see. (7) You need to be consistent. I suggest you do give his phone number to me so that I could contact him different kinds of exercise on one day,or on different day when I came back here. Surprisingly. he comforted me that of the week. (6) This will help hold your interest, so you can everything was OK since he had known how anxious I was. keep coming back. After we said goodbye to each other.I rushed to the queue. 过Text 7 Fortunately, I didn't miss the whole arrangements for the W:Hello,Brown's Grill. How may I help you? conference. M: Hi,(8)I'd like to book a table for Friday evening Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called W:Okay. How many people are there in your party? Gunter as promised. He didn't recognise me immediately M:There will be six. when I said hello to him. So I explained my intention. At first,he refused to charge me the fare. But I insisted I owe W:And what time would you like to come? M:Let's say at,6:30? him the money. Therefore, we made a deal to meet at the bus station. When we met.I extended my gratitude for his trust in W: I'm afraid we don't have anything available then. We me,gave him the fare and tipped(给小费) him another sum could seat you at 5:30 or 8 o'clock. of money. Satisfied,he gave me a thumbs-up, praised me a lot M.(9)Oh,8 o'clock is better. for my honesty and also thanked me for the tip,but I told him W:Fine. May I have your name? that he deserved it. Till now,every time I recall this experi- M:Yes.(10)It's Anderson. ence.I can't help wondering(不禁琢磨) if there is more trust W: Thank you. We'll see you on Friday. By the way, we've and honesty in the world,how charming our world will be. moved to Howard Street. 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 M.Oh, yeah.I know. Thanks (新课标II卷) Text8 W.(ll)Jacob,do you have a minute now: Text 1 M:Sure. M. Did you watch the talent show on TV last night? W: Well,it's not easy to say,(11) but I have to tell you- W.No.I missed it. I went with my mom to buy some clothes you're not in our group for the class project. Text 2 M. Sarah, what do you mean? You know I'm always in W:I love this park. It's so beautiful. group with you. M: It surely is. Are you tired? Shall we stop by the lake for a W:I know. It's just that this time... this time we made the few minutes? group differently. And,because you were late, we've al- W. Good idea. Let's go to that cafe for a little refreshment. ready made the group. See,(12) there are four of us al- Text 3 ready. W:Tom, shall we invite the Smiths around for dinner this Sun- M.So? we can't be a group of five? day? W.( 13) Well. Professor North said there should be no more M. Sure, but I need to pack for Monday's business trip. What than four people in each group. It's not about you or your about Saturday? work or anything like that. W:Okay. M:Okay,but please count me in next time. Text 4 Text 9 M: Barbara, do you want to play table tennis with us tonight? M: Hey,Jannie. Where are you going? W:I'd love to,but I can't. I'm catching the last train to Denver W:(16)To the library to see my grandma. I need to take her to visit a doctor to- M: There is a music concert in Victoria Park at 4 o'clock. Do morrow morning. you want to go? 英语答案-5 W:Yes. Professor Darwin's lecture is cancelled. I'm free this 22. A 理解具体信息。根据Walk 3-Moonlight Under the evening. Stars 中的“Atorch(手电简)along with suitable clothing M.Great. The band plays pretty good music. For the last 3 is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are years,I have never missed it. dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to par W: How long ago did the band start playing in the park? ticipate”可知,穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加该活动,即参 M:I think it was 5 years ago.(14)Every year they arrive in 加Walk3的徒步者需要穿着合适的衣服。故选A项。B the first week of July and play for a week. You're sure to 项“加入徒步俱乐部”:C项“获得特别许可证”:D项“携带 enjoy this evening.(15)There will be good country music. 生存指南”。 W: My favorite is rock and roll. But I have to say that country 23.D 理解具体信息。根据四条线路中的DateandTime部 music can be quite beautiful sometimes. 分的信息可知,四项活动的举办时间都是在周六或者周 M:I like all kinds of music, especially jazz. Oh.Jannie, we 日,故选D项。A项“它们涉及困难的攀爬”;B项“它们 have to go now. W:Why? There's plenty of time. 是为有经验的徒步者举办的”;C项“它们有共同的起点”; M: Many people are heading to the park. The traffic will be D项“它们被安排在周末”。 语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与社会-一-社会服务- terrible. 阅读亭项目 W:All right. (16)But I have to return these books first. 【文章大意】 M.Okay. I'll be waiting for you at the bus station. 本文主要讲述了旧金山湾区捷运系统的首席 Text 10 通讯官艾丽西亚·特罗斯特根据车站乘客的需求启动阅读 W. Good morning,everyone. This lesson is a part of our lead- 亭项目,以便改善乘客的体验。 ership series. Let me start by sharing a story of Richard 24.C 推断。题千中的kiosk在第二段“there'sakiosk(小 Rochester, one of the most successful businessmen in 亭)forthat”中首次出现,句中的that指代文章第一段中 Britain.(17)Years ago,I was given the task of organizing a 的“but nany of us still like to go old school and read conference in the south of England. I chose a five-star hotel somethingprinted”,即很多人仍然喜欢选择传统方式,读 owned by Rochester as the venue. Susan, the receptionist. 一些印剧的东西。所以为了满足乘客需求,BART启动 helped me arrange everything perfectly. Once when we 了阅读亭项目,故答案为C were chatting,I asked Susan if she'd ever met Mr. Roch- 25.B 理解具体信息。根据文章第三段中的“ittellsyoucar ester. She said yes. (18) Shortly after Mr. Rochester get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story" bought the hotel,he made an appointment to see the hotel 和“You choose which length you want”可知,你可以根据 manager. When he arrived, the first person he met was 自己想要的长度选择1分钟、3分钟或者5分钟阅读时长 Susan, who was cleaning the carpet. He chatted with Su 的故事,即阅读亭里的故事是按长度分类的,故答案为B。 san for 30 minutes before keeping his appointment with 26.A 理解具体信息。根据文章第五段中的”we do a call to the manager. (18) He spent all day at the hotel, talking artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest"和 with each member of the staff.from the top guy to the lady “as of right now, we've received about 120 submissions" who cleaned the toilets.(19)Six months later, Mr. Roches- 可知,特罗斯特号召艺术家们提交故事参加比赛,并且目 ter paid another visit. Susan had been promoted to recep- 前为止收到了大约120份参赛作品,所以她是在组织故 tionist, but he recognized her immediately and addressed 事比赛,故答案为A。 her by name. He even remembered that she had a little 27.D 理解观点、态度。根据第七段内容“Trostthinksso” girl and what her name was. Now, I don't believe that 和第八段中的“So I absolutelv think we will get more rid Richard Rochester has that good memory. He must have ers just because of short stories”可知,特罗斯特完全相信 written a lot of notes after his first visit and read them o ver again before that second visit. It's time-consuming, 他们会因为短故事收获更多乘客,故答案为D。 (2o) but it shows the importance he places on human rela- 语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与社会-科学与技术 tionships. I think that's one of the secrets of his success. -BMF缩短食物到餐桌的距离 【文章大意】 1-5 BAABC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CBABA 本文介绍了一家旨在为人们提供新鲜食材的 16-20 CBACB BMF公司。 语篇类型:应用文 主题语境:人与自然--人与环境 28.C 推断。根据第一段中的“However,mostproduceat 卡洛秋季徒步健身活动 the store went through weeks of travel and covered 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了卡洛秋季步行节给新手、有经 hundreds of miles before reaching the table"和“Babylon 验的或高阶的徒步者提供的四条徒步旅行线路的基本信息。 Micro-Farm(BMF)shortens it evenmore”可知,大部分 21.D 理解具体信息。根据四条线路中的WalkDuration部 商店的农产品要经历几周的运输并跨越很长距离才能到 分的信息我们可以得知,四条线路的徒步时长分别为6 达人们的餐桌。BMF公司大大缩短了这一过程。末句 小时、5小时、3小时和1.5小时。故PhotographicWalk 中的“it”代指前文的“journey”,并和选项C中的“dis inKilbrannishForest用时最短。故选D项。 tance”构成同义词替换,故选C项。 英语答案-6 29.B 理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“there isaconven- 35.A 理解目的。根据最后一段“AIwillaffectusall,andif ient app that provides growing data in real time"可知,有 you only read one book on the subject,this is it”并结合全 一个便捷的应用程序实时提供(植物的)生长数据,这和B 文可知,本文主要给读者推荐了卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔的 项的意思契合。 书 AI by Design:A Plan for Living with Arti ficial In 30.D 推断。根据文章末段中对BMF公司员工的生活和工 telligence,故A项正确。A项“推荐一本关于人工智能的 作情况的描述以及BMF员工的自述“Wearepassionate 书”;B项“简述人工智能的历史”;C项“阐明人工智能的 定义”;D项“向一位杰出的人工智能专家致敬” about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our envi- 语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与社会--旅游-如何 ronment”可知,BMF员工们在日常生活中践行可持续发 展,大约半数的员工走路或骑自行车上班。在办公室里, 缓解过度旅游 【语境概述】 本文主要介绍了缓解过度旅游的一些具体的 他们通过限制垃圾桶数量及避免使用一次性塑料的方式 方法:谨慎选择、有创造性、避开高峰期等。 鼓励回收利用及减少废物。他们都热衷于减少环境中的 36. B 根据空前的“but the rapid growth of travel has led to 废物、碳和化学物质。据此可以推断:BMF公司的员工 overtourism in certain regions and destinations",可知,旅 有着强烈的环保意识,故选D项。 游快速增长导致某些地区和目的地的过度旅游。再根据 31.A 理解文章主旨要义。文章首段介绍BMF公司缩短了 空后的"Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers 食物到餐桌的运输过程,接着第二至四段介绍了BMF的 wouldbeunacceptable intoday'sworld”可知,在当今世 创新设计系统及其优势,最后一段介绍了BMF员工在生 界,失去旅行提供的东西是无法接受的。由此可推断,空 活和工作中践行可持续发展。综上所述,文章从各个方 处应该讨论是否停止旅游这项服务。故选B项。 面品显了BMF的优势。 37.C 本段小标题是“谨慎选择”,再根据空前的“Withs0 语篇类型:书评 主题语境:人与社会--图书推荐--AI many online posts...deeply draws you”,可推知,很多人 by Design. 盲目跟风选择旅游地,只有当目的地的景色、文化或食物 【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了英国人工智能专家卡特里奥 真正吸引你时才去。空处在结尾处,应该紧扣本段标题 娜·坎贝尔2022年度畅销书AIbyDesign:APlan forLiu 和空前内容,点出选择旅行应是为自己而不是为别人。 故选C项。 ing withArtificial Intelligence。书中探讨了当前人工智能 的发展趋势和即将到来的人工智能革命,呼吁技术公司和世 38.E 根据空前的“Though overtourism is described as a 界领袖应与人工智能专家们达成共识、携手共进、共同面对。 problem... That means you have tons of less-visited op- 32.C) tionstochoosefrom”可知,过度旅游只集中在少数非常 理解词汇。根据画线词后面的“but,thankfully, 受欢迎的地方,游客其实还有更多选择的空间。空后的 Campbell has more than two decades' professional experi- “Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular ence translating the heady into the understandable"可知. destination's lesser-knownsights?”鼓励游客去尝试一些 坎见尔有二十多年的专业经验,她能将令人头晕的东西 地区性或知名度相对较低的景点旅游,以此缓解过度旅 转化为容易理解的东西。由此可见,画线的“Inthe 游压力。空处应承上启下,涉及游客能选择的其他地方, wronghands”指的应该是如果换一个能力不如坎贝尔的 E项中的“undiscoveredplaces”符合题意。 人来写这本书,故C项正确。competent“足以胜任的,有 39.A 本文是总(Para.1)-分(Para.2至Para.4)-总 能力的,称职的”。A项“如果被受教育程度低的人阅 (Para.5)结构,分析第二至四段的段落结构和特点(析使 读”;B项“如果被怀有恶意的人评论”:C项“如果被不那 句主旨句十内容)可知,本空(位于第四段段首)应是本段 么称职的人来写”;D项“如果被不适合做学术的人来翻 主旨句。根据本段中的“skippingmajor holidays or rush 译”。 hour""boost the economy when tourism is traditionally 33.B 推断。根据第二段中的“She writes from the practical slower”可知,本段建议跳过重大假期或高峰时间旅行。 angle of a business person... a guide which is highly ac- A项“非高峰时间去旅游”精准概括段落大意。 cessibleandinformative”可知,她从一个商人的实际角度 40. G 根据空前的“Do your part to preserve what makes a 来写作,使得这本书成为非常易懂且信息丰富的指南 destinationspecial inthe first place”可知,尽自己所能去 保护旅游地,再根据空后的“Youmaybe amazed how 由此可见,这本书的写作风格非常务实,故选B。down much closer you'll feel to the people there"可推断空处应 to-earth“务实的,脚路实地的”。 34.C 理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“She says it ises 提到如何Doyourpart,G项“考虑为游览的社区做一些 贡献”既解释了上文,又是下文的原因。 sential that we keep control of artificial intelligence”和第 语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与自我--个人经历- 四段中的“Campbell's point is to wake up those responsi- 外国人在意大利 ble for AI-the technology companies and world lead- 【行文脉络】 作者喜欢在法国旅游,但要安家的话,作者最 ers-so they are on the same page as all the experts cur- 喜欢的地方是意大利。意大利人非常热情友好,他们在作者 rentlydevelopingit”可知,坎贝尔建议让人工智能的发展 说意大利语的时候鼓励作者,邻里之间相处也非常融洽,让 处于控制下,并呼吁技术公司,世界领袖和人工智能专家 作者找到了家的感觉。作为一个美食爱好者,意大利丰富多 携手应对,故C项正确。 样的美食也能让作者忘却生活中其他的不便 英语答案-7 41.D 此处与上文形成了转折,根据上文中的“I likedtrave- 51.A 根据下文中的“abig mealwithfriends and family”可 linginFrance”可知,作者喜欢在法国旅行,但是,如果要 知,家人会在星期天、生日以及其他时刻聚在一起享用大 挑最喜欢的定居的地方的话,意大利无疑会胜出。rent 餐。gather“聚集,集合”;cheer“欢呼,喝彩,鼓励”。 “租用,租借(房屋、土地、机器等),出租”;settle“定居,安 52.C 此处强调人们会在多种时刻聚在一起享用美食。除 家,解决” 了星期天、生日之外,人们还会想出各种“借口”来聚餐 42. B 根据下文中的“But every time I tried... That encour put upwith“忍受,容忍”;standup for“支持,捍卫,为...... agement helped me to get through the language 45 辩护”:come upwith”想出,提出”;makeupfor“弥补,补 可知,作者克服了语言方面的障碍,由此可见,作者第一 偿,抵消”。 次去意大利旅行的时候,问路或点餐都很费力。planto53.D 根据上文中讲到的人们对聚餐的痴述可以看出聚餐 dosth.“计划做某事”;struggletodosth.“艰难地做某 的氛围肯定很棒。据此可知,这些聚餐总是伴着欢声笑 事,努力做某事”;refuse todo sth.“拒绝做某事”;happen 语。signal“发信号,示意,标志,预示”;confirm“确定,确 todosth.“碰巧做某事”。 认,证实,证明,批准”;represent“代表”;accompany“陪 43.A 上文讲到了作者问路或点餐很费力,再结合空后的“to 同,陪伴,伴随,与......同时发生” gether”可知,作者努力把句子串起来。string“把......连在一54.A 此处呼应空后的“theproblems”,指的是人们在生活 起”。 中遇到的障碍。disadvantage“不利因素,障碍,不便之 44.D 根据空前的“the locals smiledatme”和下文中的 处”;meaning“意义”;surprise“惊喜,惊讶”;opportunity “That encouragement”可知,意大利当地人会冲作者微笑 “机会”。 并表扬作者的语言技能。improve“提升,提高”;assess55.B 根据上文中的“These meals are always 53 by “评价,评定,估价,估计”;admire“钦佩,仰慕,欣赏”; laughterandjoy”可知,没有什么烦恼是吃一顿饭解决不 praise“表扬,赞扬,称赞”。 了的,也就是说,人们一旦坐下和家人朋友享用美食,所 45. B 根据上文中的“I 42 to ask for directions or order 有烦恼或问题都能被遗忘。create“创造”;forget“忘记”; in a restaurant... I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian understand“理解”;identify“认出,识别,查明,确认,发 together”可知,作者在语言方面有障碍,而当地人的鼓励 现”。 则帮助作者克服了这一语言障碍。course“课程,过程,一 语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与社会--文化交流一 道菜”;barrier“障碍,阻力,障碍物”。 莎士比亚和汤显祖的相似之处 46.C 根据下文中的“Neighbors will bring me freshly made 【文章大意】为纪念素有“东方莎士比亚”之称的汤显祖,一 cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close 座凉亭在莎士比亚的故乡建立,此举提高了莎士比亚故乡的 the window in my car when rain is coming”可知,邻居们 国际知名度。来此地的游客惊奇地发现东西方的这两位伟 非常热心肠。open-minded“思想开明的”;strong-willed 大作家的作品有一些共性。 “意志坚定的,坚持己见的”;warm-hearted“热心肠的,友 56.who定语从句。先行词是TangXianzu,从句中缺少主 好的,富有同情心的”;well-informed“见多识广的,知识渊 语,且空前有逼号,故应用who引导非限制性定语从句。 博的”。 57.themes 名词复数。根据“thereare”可知,此处应用名词 47.A 根据空后的“whenrain iscoming”可知,邻居们会在 复数themes。句意:虽然他们可能从未见过面,但是他们 快要下雨的时候提醒作者关车窗。remind“提醒,使想 的作品中有共同的主题。 起”;allow“允许”;persuade“劝说,说服”;order“命令”。 58.were 动词的时态和主谓一致。主语是Someofthe 48.C 此处是对上文中的“bring me freshly made cheese and things,且此处描述过去的事,故填were。句意:汤显祖所 will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in 写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的事。 mycar”的总结。结合常识可知,这些都是善意的举动。 59.to 介词。besimilarto是固定短语,意为“与....相似” trick“花招,罚门,戏法,把戏”;promise“承诺,许诺”;act 句意:我恰好发现汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》和《罗密欧与朱 “行为,行动,法案”;duty“责任,义务”。 丽叶》在一些方面相似。 49.C 根据空前的“Asafoodie,thewaytomyheart is 60.inspired 过去分词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此 throughmystomach”可知,作者喜欢意大利的另一个原 空应用非谓语动词;inspire与a six-meter-tall pavilion之 因是作者是一个美食爱好者,而意大利的美食能够满足 间为动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填inspired。句 作者的胃口。且下文中的“every family keeps a recipe... 意:两年后,受《牡丹亭》的启发,一座六米高的凉亭被建 bigmeals”也可以印证这一点。ambition“追求的目标,抱 在离莎士比亚出生地仅有十分钟的步行路程的衫园。 负,雄心,野心”;success“成功”:appetite“食欲,胃口”:61.wasbuilt动词的时态和语态。空处在句中作谓语,主语 growth“成长”。 是asix-meter-tallpavilion,与build之间是被动关系,此 50. B 根据空后的"every family keeps a recipe passed from 处描述过去的事,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was onegenerationtoanother”可知,每个小镇都有自己传统 built。 的菜肴,家家户户都有祖传的食谱。costume“服装,装62.visibility 名词。international是形容词,应修饰名词 束,戏服”;dish“一道菜,菜肴”;symbol“象征,符号”;tale visible的名词形式为visibility,表示“知名度”。此处表示 “故事,传说”。 这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福的国际知名度。 英语答案一8 63. to find 动词不定式。be amazedto do sth.是固定搭配. 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。此处表示游客惊讶地发现这 (全国甲卷) 两位伟大的作家之间的联系。 64. Recalling现在分词。此句已有谓语动词said,recall与 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 ABABC 主语Edmondson之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语, 16-20 ACBCA 故填Recalling。句意:Edmondson回忆起在上海观看莎 语篇类型:应用文 主题语境:人与社会一文学、艺术与体 士比亚的戏剧《理查三世》的中文版,以及见到几年前来 育--ARTSFIRST艺术节 到斯特拉特福表演《牡丹亭》片段的中国演员,他说:“听 21.C 理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“Welookforwardto 到中文以及看到汤显祖的戏剧如何被表演是非常令人兴 奋的。” welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Har vard arts community through performances, art exhibi 65. and 连词。hear the Chinese language 和 see howTang's tions and art-making activities”可知,ARTS FIRST 艺术 playwas being performed是并列关系,故此处应用and 连接两个不定式短语,and后承前省略不定式符号to。 节将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺 范文赏读 术界的创造力。由此可知,ARTSFIRST艺术节提供娱 第一节 乐活动,故选C. Dear Chris. 22. A 理解具体信息。根据Light Awash inWatercolor部分 I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park 的“Learn about... of watercolor paint"和"Try your hand last Friday. ①I painted the scenery of the park, where the at some of the painting tricks”可知,在Light Awash in willow branches were dancing in the breeze(微风) and sever Watercolor项目中可以了解水彩颜料的原料和特点以及 al ducks were swimming in the river peacefully and happily. 尝试绘画技巧。如果你对绘画感兴趣,可以参加Ligh The vibrant(鲜艳的) colors of the flowers, the sunlight re Awash inWatercolor。 故选A。 23.B flecting off the water and the tranauil(宁静 的) atmosphere 理解具体信息。根据SpinelessArtists: Invertebrate all added color to(给.....增色) the painting. Creativity 部分的“JoinJavier Marin...while making It was such an extraordinary and memorable experience your own spineless artists out of eraft(手 工. 艺)materials" that I would always keep it in my memory. It not only provid 可知,人们可以和JavierMarin一起用手工艺材料制作自 己的“无脊樵艺术家”。B项“制作手工艺品”符合题意, ed me with an opportunity to connect my artistic creation with nature,but also enhanced(提高)my willingness to take 故选B。 inspiration from(从.....中汲取灵感) nature in the future. 语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与自然--人与动物 Yours. 理解猫的生活习性 Li Hua 【文章大意】本文介绍了猫的生活习性,它们的叫声特别, 第二节 能与人类交流,嗅觉敏锐,能识别主人,许多猫会将在外面找 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news, The 到的物品带给主人表达爱意。 cash machine was also out of order! In other words, I 24.A 理解具体信息。本题问“从第一段中可以学到关于猫 couldn't pay him now. I felt so depressed and sorry, an em- 的瞄叫的什么信息?”。A项“它是一种生存技能”;B项 barrassed smile creeping into(逐渐浮现) my face. Then an i- “它是猫妈妈教的”:C项“它很难解释”;D项“随着年龄的 dea occurred to me. I pointed at my phone and asked him to 增长,叫声越来越大”,根据第一段中的“Theyareabletc give his phone number to me so that I could contact him have entire conversations with humans using meows...a when I came back here. Surprisingly, he comforted me that pet cat is hungry,it will keep meowing to attract attention everything was OK since he had known how anxious I was. and find food"“Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat... After we said goodbye to each other,I rushed to the queue. befed”可知,猫用叫和人对话。如果一只宠物猫饿 Fortunately,I didn't miss the whole arrangements for the 了,它会不停地瞄叫以吸引注意力并找到食物。 conference. 叫从小猫一出生就开始了,小猫用它来吸引猫妈妈的注 Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called 意并被喂食。由此可知,叫是猫的生存技能。 Gunter as promised. He didn't recognise me immediately 25.C 推断。根据第二段的“Theyuse their noses to assess when I said hello to him. So I explained my intention. At their environment and look out for any signs of danger... first,he refused to charge me the fare. But I insisted I owe lookingforfamiliarsmells”可知,猫用鼻子评估环境并留 him the money. Therefore, we made a deal to meet at the bus 心任何危险迹象。它们能够区分不同环境的另一种方法 station. When we met,I extended my gratitude for his trust in 是寻找熟悉的气味。由此可推断,猫通过检查气味来评 me,gave him the fare and tipped(给小费) him another sum 估不同的环境。故选C. of money. Satisfied,he gave me a thumbs-up,praised me a lot 26.D 理解词汇。画线短语前提到狗以其令人印象深刻的 for my honesty and also thanked me for the tip,but I told him 取物习惯而闻名,下文介绍了猫的行为,它们会将在外面 that he deserved it. Till now,every time I recall this experi- 找到的物品带到主人身边以表达它们的爱意,故画线短 ence.I can't help wondering(不禁琢磨) if there is more trust 语所在部分表明猫将这种行为提升了一个档次,它们在 and honesty in the world,how charming our world will be. 取物方面做得更好。D项可以解释画线短语含义。 英语答案一9绝密★启用前 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅱ卷） 英语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 尔 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 粥 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt'? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案：C 1.What did the woman do yesterday evening? A.She watched TV. B.She went shopping. C.She attended a show. 浙 2.What is the man's suggestion? A.Taking a rest. B.Going for a coffee. C.Having a snack. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A weekend plan. B.A wedding invitation. C.A business deal. 4.Where is Barbara going tonight? A.To a gym. B.To her grandma's. C.To the doctor's. 5.What is Alex doing? A.He's having breakfast. B.He's feeding a cat. C.He's reading a book. 教 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a fitness center. B.In a sports shop. C.In a clinic. 7.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Buy high-quality sportswear. 常 B.Keep working out regularly. C.Avoid over-exercising. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To reserve a table. B.To ask about a party. C.To postpone a meeting. 9.What time should the man arrive on Friday evening? A.At5:30. B.At6:30. C.At8:00. 10.What is the man's name? A.Brown. B.Anderson. C.Howard. 2024·新课标Ⅱ卷第1页（共8页） 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11.Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob? A.To make an appointment.B.To seek his advice. C.To explain a decision. 12.How many people are there in Sarah's group? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Fellow workers. C.Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.How often does the band come to perform in the park? A.Three times a year. B.Once a year. C.Every other year. 15.What kind of music will be played this evening? A.Country music. B.Jazz. C.Rock and roll. 16.What will Jannie do next? A.Catch a bus. B.Listen to a lecture. C.Go to the library. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why did the speaker go to the hotel? A.To deliver a speech. B.To arrange a conference.C.To interview Mr.Rochester. 18.What did Mr.Rochester do soon after he bought the hotel? A.He talked with the staff members. B.He had the old carpets replaced. C.He ran a six-month training project. 19.What did Susan do when she met Mr.Rochester the second time? A.She was a cleaner. B.She was a secretary. C.She was a receptionist. 20.What does the speaker think is key to Mr.Rochester's success? A.Managing time efficiently. B.Valuing human relationships. C.Possessing a good memory. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1-The Natural World With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 09:00 Start Point:Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration:6 hours Walk 2-Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making the great outdoors ac- cessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. 2024·新课标Ⅱ卷第2页（共8页） Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 09:00 Start Point:Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration:5 hours Walk 3-Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch()along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time:Saturday,Ist October,at 18:30 Start Point:The Town Hall Walk Duration:3 hours Walk 4-Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of pho- tography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-sur- faced forest path. Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 11:45 Start Point:Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration:1.5 hours 21.Which walk takes the shortest time? A.The Natural World. B.Introduction to Hillwalking. C.Moonlight Under the Stars. D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 22.What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A.Wear proper clothes. B.Join a walking club. C.Get special permits. D.Bring a survival guide. 23.What do the four walks have in common? A.They involve difficult climbing. B.They are for experienced walkers. C.They share the same start point. D.They are scheduled for the weekend. 白 Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read?Yes, we all have our phones,but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed. Well,there's a kiosk()for that.In the San Francisco Bay Area,at least. “You enter the fare gates(检票口)and you''ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five-minute story,"says Alicia Trost,the chief communica- tions officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit-known as BART."You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story. It's that simple.Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the pro- gram was launched last March.Some are classic short stories,and some are new original works. Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders."We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,"Trost says."And as of right now,we've received about 120 submissions.The winning stories would go into our ki- osk and then you would be a published artist." Ridership on transit()systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit? Trost thinks so. "At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to im- prove the rider experience.So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short sto- ries,”she says. And you'll never be without something to read. 2024·新课标Ⅱ卷第3页（共8页） 24.Why did BART start the kiosk program? A.To promote the local culture. B.To discourage phone use. C.To meet passengers'needs. D.To reduce its running costs. 25.How are the stories categorized in the kiosk? A.By popularity. B.By length. C.By theme. D.By language. 26.What has Trost been doing recently? A.Organizing a story contest. B.Doing a survey of customers. C.Choosing a print publisher. D.Conducting interviews with artists. 27.What is Trost's opinion about BART's future? A.It will close down. B.Its profits will decline. C.It will expand nationwide. D.Its ridership will increase. C We all know fresh is best when it comes to food.However,most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF)shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system.It can be set up for a family.Additionally,it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital,restaurant or school.The innovative design requires little ef- fort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically,it's a farm that relies on new technology.By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored.Also,there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.Because the system is automated,it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.Rather than watering rows of soil,the system provides just the right amount to each plant.After harvest,users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod()to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover,having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions( )from transporting plants from soil to salad.In addition,there's no need for pesticides and oth- er chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office,they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic."We are passionate about reducing waste,carbon and chemi- cals in our environment,"said a BMF employee. 28.What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A.It guarantees the variety of food. B.It requires day-to-day care. C.It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D.It relies on farmer's markets. 29.What information does the convenient app offer? A.Real-time weather changes. B.Current condition of the plants. C.Chemical pollutants in the soil. D.Availability of pre-seeded pods. 30.What can be concluded about BMF employees? A.They have a great passion for sports. B.They are devoted to community service. C.They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D.They have a strong environmental awareness. 31.What does the text mainly talk about? A.BMF's major strengths. B.BMF's general management. C.BMF's global influence. D.BMF's technical standards. 2024·新课标Ⅱ卷第4页（共8页） D Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives,we all need to take action to deal with our Al-powered future,and this is where Al by Design:A Plan for Living with Arti- ficial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical road- map addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(). In the wrong hands,such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (that powers AI but,thankfully,Campbell has more than two decades'professional experi- ence translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a busi- ness person rather than as an academic,making for a guide which is highly accessible and inform- ative and which,by the close,will make you feel almost as smart as Al. As we soon come to learn from AI by Design,AI is already super-smart and will become more capable,moving from the current generation of "narrow-AI"to Artificial General Intelli- gence.From there,Campbell says,will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is why Camp bell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now-several decades before these devel- opments are expected to take place.She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intel- ligence,or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse. Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for Al-the technology companies and world leaders-so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.She ex- plains we are at a"tipping point"in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity.We need to consider how we want our future with Al to pan out.Such structured thinking,followed by global regulation,will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our down- fall. AI will affect us all,and if you only read one book on the subject,this is it. 32.What does the phrase "In the wrong hands"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.If read by someone poorly educated. B.If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned. C.If written by someone less competent. D.If translated by someone unacademic. 33.What is a feature of Al by Design according to the text? A.It is packed with complex codes. B.It adopts a down-to-earth writing style. C.It provides step-by-step instructions. D.It is intended for AI professionals. 34.What does Campbell urge people to do regarding Al development? A.Observe existing regulations on it. B.Reconsider expert opinions about it. C.Make joint efforts to keep it under control. D.Learn from prior experience to slow it down. 35.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To recommend a book on Al. B.To give a brief account of AI history. C.To clarify the definition of Al. D.To honor an outstanding Al expert. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Overtourism Is For Real:How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,makes us better people,and boosts local economies and communities,but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain re- 2024·新课标Ⅱ卷第5页（共8页） gions and destinations.36 Certainly not.The loss of what travel offers would be unaccepta- ble in today's world.Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. OChoose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason:they're special.With so many online posts featuring the same places,it's easy to feel like you're missing out.Go some- where only when the landscape,culture or food deeply draws you.37 OGet creative.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go some- where else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world,it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less-vis- ited options to choose from.38 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights? 39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.You'll compete with fewer tourists,save money,experience a different side of a popular place,and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege().Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.40 You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there. A.Visit during off-peak times. B.So,should we stop traveling? C.Travel for you and no one else. D.Can overtourism be avoided then? E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F.You'll find yourself virtually alone,or close to it. G.Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago.I didn't think too long.I liked trave- ling in France,but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 Italy was the clear win- ner. During my first visit to Italy,I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.But ev- ery time I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian together,the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills.That encouragement helped me to get through the language 45 After I made Italy my permanent home,I discovered how 46 Italians are.Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.It's these small 48 of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie,the way to my heart is through my stomach,and nowhere fuels my 49 quite like Italy.Each town has its own traditional 50 and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another.Families 51 for big meals on Sundays,birthdays,and whatever other excuses they can 52.These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy.Whatever 54 life in Italy might have,the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 41.A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle 42.A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened 43.A.string B.hang C.mix D.match 44.A.improved B.assessed C.admired D.praised 45.A.course B.barrier C.area D.test 46.A.open-minded B.strong-willed C.warm-hearted D.well-informed 2024·新课标Ⅱ卷 第6页（共8页） 47.A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.order 48.A.tricks B.promises C.acts D.duties 49.A.ambition B.success C.appetite D.growth 50.A.costume B.dish C.symbol D.tale 51.A.gather B.cheer C.leave D.wait 52.A.put up with B.stand up for C.come up with D.make up for 53.A.signaled B.confirmed C.represented D.accompanied 54.A.disadvantages B.meanings C.surprises D.opportunities 55.A.created B.forgotten C.understood D.identified 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese cultural elements commemorating()Tang Xianzu,56. is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia,"add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon,William Shakespeare's hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616.Although they could nev- er have met,there are common 57.(theme)in their works,said Paul Edmondson,head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust."Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58. (be)also Shakespeare's concerns.I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways59. Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.Two years later,a six-meter-tall pavilion,60. (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,61. (build)at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes'walk from Shakespeare's birth- place. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international 62. (visible),said Edmondson,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63. (find)the connection between the two great writers. 64. (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard lin Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,Edmondson said,"It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65. see how Tang's play was being performed. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Cis写一封邮件分 享这次经历，内容包括： (1)你完成的作品： (2)你的感想。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris, I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. Yours, Li Hua 2024·新课标Ⅱ卷第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I met Gunter on a cold,wet and unforgettable evening in September.I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm,my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague.The moment I got off the plane,I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter.I told him where I was going,but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station.I thought my pronunciation was the problem,so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused.When I was about to give up,Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century,Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally,with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully,there was a long queue()still waiting to board the bus.Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus,turned around,and looked at me with a big smile on his face."We made it,"he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet.I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.He tried it several times,but the card machine just did not play along.A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment,Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station.There,at the entrance,was a cash machine.I jumped out of the car,made a mad run for the machine,and popped my card in,only to read the message:"Out of order.Sorry." 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式作答。 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. Four days later,when I was back in Vienna,I called Gunter as promised. 2024·新课标Ⅱ卷第8页（共8页）