09.Unit 3 Fascinating Parks单元重点词汇导学案-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年高二英语同步学与练(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元重点词汇导学案 1.了解单元词汇全貌并认识其意义。 2.掌握重点词汇的含义及使用方法。 猜测词义 词义备选 1.leopard　　　　 n._______________ 2.vast adj._______________ 3.glacier n._______________ 4.territory n._______________ 5.cottage n._______________ 6.sour adj._______________ 7.sneeze vi. & n._______________ 8.label vt. & n._______________ 9.corridor n._______________ 10.pedal n. & vt. & vi._______________ 11.buffet vt. & n._______________ 12.fountain n._______________ 13.pirate n. & vt._______________ 14.swing vt. & vi._______________ 15.appeal vi. & n._______________ A.(自行车等的)脚镫子; 踏板; 骑自行车; 踩踏板 B.连续猛击; 打来打去; 自助餐 C.豹 D.狭长地带; 走廊; 过道; 通道 E.小屋; (尤指)村舍; 小别墅 F.辽阔的; 巨大的; 庞大的 G.冰川 H.领土; 版图; 领域; 地盘 I.用标签标明; 贴标签; 标签; 标记 J.(使)摆动; 摇摆; 转弯; (使)突然转向 K.有吸引力;呼吁; 恳求; 上诉 ;吸引力;请求 L.喷泉; 人工喷泉; 喷水池 M.海盗; 盗版者; 盗印; 窃用 N.酸的; 有酸味的 O.打喷嚏; 喷嚏; 喷嚏声 1.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令 【拓展练习】 单句语法填空 ①In doing this,we have agreed _______________ (ban)the use of plastic bags in our school.  ②(Over the last seven years, most states _______________ (ban)texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.  【知识拓展】 (1)ban doing sth.　　　　 禁止做某事 ban sb.from (doing) sth. 禁止某人(做)某事 (2)a ban on... 对……的禁令 impose a ban (on...) 颁布(对……的)禁令 lift a ban (on...) 解除(对……的)禁令 【要点提示】 表示“禁止做某事”的表达还有: forbid doing sth. forbid sb.from doing sth. forbid sb.to do sth. prohibit sb.from doing sth. 2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 【拓展练习】 单句语法填空 ①The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school unless _______________ (accompany) by an adult. ②With nobody _______________ (accompany) her during the Mid-Autumn Festival,the old lady felt lonely. 【知识拓展】 (1)accompany sb.to... 陪某人去…… be accompanied by 在……的陪同下; 伴随着 (2)companion n.伙伴;同伴 (3)company n.[U]陪伴 [C]公司;商号 3.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.&vi.领养 【拓展练习】 单句语法填空 ①This _______________ (adopt) to ensure easier detection of gas leaks so far.  ②Danny is their _______________ (adopt) son,but they treat him as their own son. ③(2022·全国乙卷)What can be inferred about the _______________ (adopt)of the sugar tax policy? 【知识拓展】 adoptive father　　　　养父 adopted adj.收养的,领养的 adopted son 养子 adoption n.收养,领养 4.appetite n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望 【拓展练习】 完成句子 ①Positive exercise will improve your _______________.积极的锻炼会增进你的食欲。  ②Our son is a football player and _______________.  我们的儿子是个足球运动员,他很喜欢吃肉。 ③I have to make an effort to _______________.  我必须得努力(使自己)产生想学习的欲望。 【知识拓展】 have an appetite for　　爱好,喜欢吃 spoil one’s appetite 坏了胃口,影响食欲 work up an appetite 引起欲望;促进食欲 5.wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.&vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神 【拓展练习】 完成句子 ①He lost his job and _______________ like a man possessed.  他丢了工作,四处游荡,好像一个着了魔的人。 ②When the children went to school,she was used to _______________ as if she’d lost something.每当孩子们上学后,她总是若有所失地在屋子里转来转去。  【知识拓展】 wander around　　　　　　　徘徊 wander through the world 漫游世界 wander from place to place 四处游荡 wander all over the country 走遍全国 wander from the subject 脱离主题 6.edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边 【拓展练习】 完成句子 ①When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with _______________.  当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候,一定要把它们放在一起,这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了。 ②Although the old man was _______________,he still fought with the disease bravely.  虽然这位老人快要死亡,但他仍然勇敢地和疾病作斗争。 ③But,in fact,I was _______________.  但事实上,我感到兴奋不已。 【知识拓展】 be on edge　　　　　　　紧张不安,烦躁 on/at the edge of 靠近……的边缘 on the edge of sth. 某事快要发生(尤指不好的事) on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动;异常兴奋 7.appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动 【拓展练习】 写出句中黑体部分的含义 ①What she said deeply appealed to me. _______________ ②The government appeals to everyone to save water and electricity. _______________ ③The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. _______________ ④Mrs Brown has made up her mind to appeal against the judge’s decision. _______________ 【知识拓展】 appeal against　　　　　　提出上诉 lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力 make an appeal 呼吁 8.live off依靠……生活;以吃……为生 【拓展练习】 单句语法填空 ①A serious deficiency of iodine(缺碘)occurs,therefore,mainly in populations living _______________ the land in remote and isolated regions. ②I had to live _______________ bread and water when I was on the travelling route. 完成句子 【知识拓展】 live with　　　　　 同居;忍受 live together 住在一起 live up to 达到;做到;符合;不辜负(他人的期望) live on 靠……过活;以……为食;继续存在 live by doing sth. 靠做某事为生 【要点提示】 live off只有“依靠……生活,以吃……为生”的意思,而live on还有“继续存在”的意思。 9.Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!  无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返! 【拓展练习】 完成句子 ①He always finds fault with the choice of words _______________ .  无论何时他说话总是爱挑字眼儿。 ②He wasn’t mean or abusive; he just gave me the impression he could do _______________ better if he did it alone.  他并不刻薄,也不虐待人;他给我的印象是,无论我们想出什么计划,只要他一个人做,他都能做得更好。 句型剖析：“疑问词+-ever”既可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句,常见的有:whatever,whichever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however等;而“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,尽管它们的意思都是“不管,无论”。 I.核心单词 1._______________　　　　n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动; 给……加边 2._______________ vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令 3._______________ vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 4._______________ vt.采用;采取; 采纳 vt.&vi.领养 5._______________ vi.延伸; 延续 vi. & vt.伸展;舒展 6._______________ 　　adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的 7._______________ n.展览;陈列;展览品 vt.显示;陈列 8._______________ n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.&vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神 9._______________ n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望 10._______________ adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的 II.拓展单词 1.bound adj.受约束的 v.跳跃→ _______________ n.边界;界限;分界线 2.visible adj.看得见的; 可见的→_______________ adj.看不见的 3.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止→_______________ n.禁止;阻止;禁令 4.journal n.日志,期刊→_______________ n.新闻记者; 新闻工作者 5.reward v.奖赏→_______________ adj.值得做的; 有益的 6.amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→_______________ n.娱乐(活动);愉悦 7.fashion n.时尚;时兴;流行款式→_______________ adj.流行的,时髦的 8.entertain v.娱乐,招待→ _______________ n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目 9.bless vt.祝福→_______________ n.祝福;赞同 10.adore v.爱慕; 崇拜; 热爱→_______________ adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的 III.核心短语 1._______________　在行进中;在移动中 2._______________ 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作 3._______________ 依靠……生活;以吃……为生 4._______________ 主题公园;主题乐园 5._______________ 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动 6._______________ 　　达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任 7._______________　　颠倒;倒转;翻转 8._______________ 按自己的意愿行事 9._______________ 引起某人的注意 10._______________ 除……之外; 且不说;要不是 IV.重点句式 1.句型公式:动名词短语作主语 _________________________________________ makes me feel blessed to be alive. 置身于这般美丽的荒原,我感到活着是如此幸福。 2.句型公式:倒装语序 _________________________________________, who made this territory their home.跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。 一、单词拼写 1. If it is ocean that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 2. —How did you travel round? —By train, mostly. Trains are very crowded, but I soon got used to that and the experience was . Some really amazing scenery. 3. Leave the boy ,and he can make up his own mind. 4. He was suffering a high fever and lost his . He didn't feel like eating anything. 5. This well-developed ability, as well as the scroll’s ambitious size, allows Zhang to show an amount of detail—you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new. 6. The film has great for young audiences. 7. Canada will smoking in all offices later this year. 8. Hazel quietly him away from the others. 9. Passenger capacity doubled and departure interval shortened, people now enjoy the convenience with it more than ever. 10. Dressed up as Father Christmas and by a “guard of honor” of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. 11. Flexibility training helps your muscles and improve your body’s range of movement.（根据句意填空） 12. These animals with long necks live leaves of tall trees. 二、完成句子 13. 最后但是也很重要的是, 的确到了我们开始共同努力节省资源和保护自然环境的时候了。 a. Last but not least, it’s high time for us to . b. Last but not least, it’s high time for us to . 14. 人类自古以来就有爱好艺术的传统。 art has been the human’s tradition since the ancient time. 15. 说是一回事,而做是另一回事。 Saying is one thing, and . 16. 老是拿自己跟别人比较会让你很累。 all the time will make you tired. 17. 正是因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 It is this reason Spanish is the main of peru. 18. 警方发出了寻找目击证人的呼吁。 The police have for witnesses. 19. 鸡蛋呈椭圆形，对艺术家很有吸引力。 Eggs have an oval shape artists. 20. 身处这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方，我感到活着是幸运的。 in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel to be alive. 21. 他们没有太多的时间去陪伴家里的老人，这已经成了一个突出的社会问题。 They don’t have the old people in their family, and this has become a prominent social problem. 22. 朗读是学习语言的一个好办法。 aloud a good way learning a language. 23. 当被父母陪同时，孩子们被允许进入体育场。 Children, their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 24. 为了弘扬中国传统文化，并在英语网站上发布一些班会，我们学校将组织以中国传统文化为主题的班会。 and post some class meetings on English websites, our school is going to organise class meetings, . (高频词汇＋定语从句) 25. 人们希望萨勒克国家公园一直保持原样，自然而美丽。(根据汉语意思完成句子) swill always remain , natural and beautiful. 26. 作为一名野外动物摄影师需要好的拍摄技巧，了解动物习性的知识和大量的耐心。(require) , knowledge of animal behaviour and a lot of patience. 27. 劝说这种如此固执的人改变主意是没用的。（非谓语） It’s of no use a stubborn person . 28. is an interesting and rewarding experience. 沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣且有益的体验。 29. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will you! 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返! 30. 适应在新城市的生活对Tom而言是个很大的挑战。 in a new city was a big challenge. 31. He people’s compassion, and helped them understand the relationship between humans and nature more clearly. 他呼吁人们的同情心，帮助人们更清楚地了解人类和大自然的关系。 32. 由于驯鹿不断迁徙，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。 Since reindeer were always , the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. 33. 在我看来,每天锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。(动名词作主语) In my opinion, is the best way to keep healthy. 34. 禁止在公共场所吸烟的本意是为人们提供一个健康的环境。(用动词-ing形式完成句子) in public places is intended to provide a healthy environment for people. 35. 一个人做这件事可以给你更多的自主权。 can give you more autonomy. 36. is not a pleasure but a suffering. 在这种环境中工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。 37. 不管你做什么，我都会不遗余力地帮助你。 , I’ll spare no effort to help you. 三、语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. Chinese architecture is a style of architecture that has taken shape in East Asia over many  centuries.  The  structural   38 (principle)  of  Chinese  architecture  have  remained 39 (large) unchanged, the main changes 40 (be) only the decorative details. Since    the Tang Dynasty, Chinese architecture 41 (have)  a  major influence on the architectural styles of ROK, Vietnam  and  Japan.  Chinese architecture,  the examples  of 42 can be  found from more than 2,000 years ago, is almost as old as Chinese civilization and has long been an important hallmark of Chinese culture. There are certain features common to Chinese architecture, regardless 43 specific regions, different provinces or uses. The most important is 44 (it) focus on width, such as the wide halls of the Forbidden City. In contrast, Western architecture tends to give special importance to 45 (high). The Chinese garden is a landscape garden style which has evolved over three thousand years. It includes both the vast gardens of the Chinese emperors, 46 (build) for pleasure and to impress, and the more intimate ( 私 人 的 ) gardens created by scholars, poets, government officials, soldiers and merchants. They create an idealized miniature landscape, which is 47 (intend) to express the harmony that should exist between man and nature. ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元重点词汇导学案 1.了解单元词汇全貌并认识其意义。 2.掌握重点词汇的含义及使用方法。 猜测词义 词义备选 1.leopard　　　　 n.　C　  2.vast adj.　F　  3.glacier n.　G　  4.territory n.　H　  5.cottage n.　E　  6.sour adj.　N　  7.sneeze vi. & n.　O　  8.label vt. & n.　I　  9.corridor n.　D　  10.pedal n. & vt. & vi.　A　  11.buffet vt. & n.　B　  12.fountain n.　L　  13.pirate n. & vt.　M　  14.swing vt. & vi.　J　  15.appeal vi. & n.　K　  A.(自行车等的)脚镫子; 踏板; 骑自行车; 踩踏板 B.连续猛击; 打来打去; 自助餐 C.豹 D.狭长地带; 走廊; 过道; 通道 E.小屋; (尤指)村舍; 小别墅 F.辽阔的; 巨大的; 庞大的 G.冰川 H.领土; 版图; 领域; 地盘 I.用标签标明; 贴标签; 标签; 标记 J.(使)摆动; 摇摆; 转弯; (使)突然转向 K.有吸引力;呼吁; 恳求; 上诉 ;吸引力;请求 L.喷泉; 人工喷泉; 喷水池 M.海盗; 盗版者; 盗印; 窃用 N.酸的; 有酸味的 O.打喷嚏; 喷嚏; 喷嚏声 1.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令 【拓展练习】 单句语法填空 ①In doing this,we have agreed to ban (ban)the use of plastic bags in our school.  ②(Over the last seven years, most states have banned (ban)texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.  【知识拓展】 (1)ban doing sth.　　　　 禁止做某事 ban sb.from (doing) sth. 禁止某人(做)某事 (2)a ban on... 对……的禁令 impose a ban (on...) 颁布(对……的)禁令 lift a ban (on...) 解除(对……的)禁令 【要点提示】 表示“禁止做某事”的表达还有: forbid doing sth. forbid sb.from doing sth. forbid sb.to do sth. prohibit sb.from doing sth. 2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 【拓展练习】 单句语法填空 ①The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school unless accompanied (accompany) by an adult. ②With nobody accompanying (accompany) her during the Mid-Autumn Festival,the old lady felt lonely. 【知识拓展】 (1)accompany sb.to... 陪某人去…… be accompanied by 在……的陪同下; 伴随着 (2)companion n.伙伴;同伴 (3)company n.[U]陪伴 [C]公司;商号 3.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.&vi.领养 【拓展练习】 单句语法填空 ①This has been adopted (adopt) to ensure easier detection of gas leaks so far.  ②Danny is their adopted (adopt) son,but they treat him as their own son. ③(2022·全国乙卷)What can be inferred about the adoption (adopt)of the sugar tax policy? 【知识拓展】 adoptive father　　　　养父 adopted adj.收养的,领养的 adopted son 养子 adoption n.收养,领养 4.appetite n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望 【拓展练习】 完成句子 ①Positive exercise will improve your appetite for food.积极的锻炼会增进你的食欲。  ②Our son is a football player and has a big appetite for meat.  我们的儿子是个足球运动员,他很喜欢吃肉。 ③I have to make an effort to work up an appetite for study.  我必须得努力(使自己)产生想学习的欲望。 【知识拓展】 have an appetite for　　爱好,喜欢吃 spoil one’s appetite 坏了胃口,影响食欲 work up an appetite 引起欲望;促进食欲 5.wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.&vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神 【拓展练习】 完成句子 ①He lost his job and wandered from place to place like a man possessed.  他丢了工作,四处游荡,好像一个着了魔的人。 ②When the children went to school,she was used to wandering around the house as if she’d lost something.每当孩子们上学后,她总是若有所失地在屋子里转来转去。  【知识拓展】 wander around　　　　　　　徘徊 wander through the world 漫游世界 wander from place to place 四处游荡 wander all over the country 走遍全国 wander from the subject 脱离主题 6.edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边 【拓展练习】 完成句子 ①When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.  当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候,一定要把它们放在一起,这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了。 ②Although the old man was on the edge of death,he still fought with the disease bravely.  虽然这位老人快要死亡,但他仍然勇敢地和疾病作斗争。 ③But,in fact,I was on the edge of my seat.  但事实上,我感到兴奋不已。 【知识拓展】 be on edge　　　　　　　紧张不安,烦躁 on/at the edge of 靠近……的边缘 on the edge of sth. 某事快要发生(尤指不好的事) on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动;异常兴奋 7.appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动 【拓展练习】 写出句中黑体部分的含义 ①What she said deeply appealed to me. 打动 ②The government appeals to everyone to save water and electricity. 呼吁 ③The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. 吸引 ④Mrs Brown has made up her mind to appeal against the judge’s decision. 上诉 【知识拓展】 appeal against　　　　　　提出上诉 lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力 make an appeal 呼吁 8.live off依靠……生活;以吃……为生 【拓展练习】 单句语法填空 ①A serious deficiency of iodine(缺碘)occurs,therefore,mainly in populations living off the land in remote and isolated regions. ②I had to live on/off bread and water when I was on the travelling route. 完成句子 【知识拓展】 live with　　　　　 同居;忍受 live together 住在一起 live up to 达到;做到;符合;不辜负(他人的期望) live on 靠……过活;以……为食;继续存在 live by doing sth. 靠做某事为生 【要点提示】 live off只有“依靠……生活,以吃……为生”的意思,而live on还有“继续存在”的意思。 9.Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!  无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返! 【拓展练习】 完成句子 ①He always finds fault with the choice of words whenever he speaks .  无论何时他说话总是爱挑字眼儿。 ②He wasn’t mean or abusive; he just gave me the impression he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone.  他并不刻薄,也不虐待人;他给我的印象是,无论我们想出什么计划,只要他一个人做,他都能做得更好。 句型剖析：“疑问词+-ever”既可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句,常见的有:whatever,whichever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however等;而“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,尽管它们的意思都是“不管,无论”。 I.核心单词 1.edge　　　　n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动; 给……加边 2.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令 3.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 4.adopt vt.采用;采取; 采纳 vt.&vi.领养 5.stretch vi.延伸; 延续 vi. & vt.伸展;舒展 6.incredible 　　adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的 7.display n.展览;陈列;展览品 vt.显示;陈列 8.wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.&vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神 9.appetite n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望 10.splendid adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的 II.拓展单词 1.bound adj.受约束的 v.跳跃→ boundary n.边界;界限;分界线 2.visible adj.看得见的; 可见的→invisible adj.看不见的 3.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止→prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令 4.journal n.日志,期刊→journalist n.新闻记者; 新闻工作者 5.reward v.奖赏→rewarding adj.值得做的; 有益的 6.amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉悦 7.fashion n.时尚;时兴;流行款式→fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的 8.entertain v.娱乐,招待→ entertainment n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目 9.bless vt.祝福→blessing n.祝福;赞同 10.adore v.爱慕; 崇拜; 热爱→adorable adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的 III.核心短语 1.on the move　在行进中;在移动中 2.set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作 3.live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生 4.theme park 主题公园;主题乐园 5.appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动 6.up to 　　达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任 7.upside down　　颠倒;倒转;翻转 8.on one’s own terms 按自己的意愿行事 9.catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意 10.apart from 除……之外; 且不说;要不是 IV.重点句式 1.句型公式:动名词短语作主语 Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 置身于这般美丽的荒原,我感到活着是如此幸福。 2.句型公式:倒装语序 Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。 一、单词拼写 1. If it is ocean that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 2. —How did you travel round? —By train, mostly. Trains are very crowded, but I soon got used to that and the experience was . Some really amazing scenery. 3. Leave the boy ,and he can make up his own mind. 4. He was suffering a high fever and lost his . He didn't feel like eating anything. 5. This well-developed ability, as well as the scroll’s ambitious size, allows Zhang to show an amount of detail—you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new. 6. The film has great for young audiences. 7. Canada will smoking in all offices later this year. 8. Hazel quietly him away from the others. 9. Passenger capacity doubled and departure interval shortened, people now enjoy the convenience with it more than ever. 10. Dressed up as Father Christmas and by a “guard of honor” of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. 11. Flexibility training helps your muscles and improve your body’s range of movement.（根据句意填空） 12. These animals with long necks live leaves of tall trees. 二、完成句子 13. 最后但是也很重要的是, 的确到了我们开始共同努力节省资源和保护自然环境的时候了。 a. Last but not least, it’s high time for us to . b. Last but not least, it’s high time for us to . 14. 人类自古以来就有爱好艺术的传统。 art has been the human’s tradition since the ancient time. 15. 说是一回事,而做是另一回事。 Saying is one thing, and . 16. 老是拿自己跟别人比较会让你很累。 all the time will make you tired. 17. 正是因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 It is this reason Spanish is the main of peru. 18. 警方发出了寻找目击证人的呼吁。 The police have for witnesses. 19. 鸡蛋呈椭圆形，对艺术家很有吸引力。 Eggs have an oval shape artists. 20. 身处这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方，我感到活着是幸运的。 in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel to be alive. 21. 他们没有太多的时间去陪伴家里的老人，这已经成了一个突出的社会问题。 They don’t have the old people in their family, and this has become a prominent social problem. 22. 朗读是学习语言的一个好办法。 aloud a good way learning a language. 23. 当被父母陪同时，孩子们被允许进入体育场。 Children, their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 24. 为了弘扬中国传统文化，并在英语网站上发布一些班会，我们学校将组织以中国传统文化为主题的班会。 and post some class meetings on English websites, our school is going to organise class meetings, . (高频词汇＋定语从句) 25. 人们希望萨勒克国家公园一直保持原样，自然而美丽。(根据汉语意思完成句子) swill always remain , natural and beautiful. 26. 作为一名野外动物摄影师需要好的拍摄技巧，了解动物习性的知识和大量的耐心。(require) , knowledge of animal behaviour and a lot of patience. 27. 劝说这种如此固执的人改变主意是没用的。（非谓语） It’s of no use a stubborn person . 28. is an interesting and rewarding experience. 沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣且有益的体验。 29. Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will you! 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返! 30. 适应在新城市的生活对Tom而言是个很大的挑战。 in a new city was a big challenge. 31. He people’s compassion, and helped them understand the relationship between humans and nature more clearly. 他呼吁人们的同情心，帮助人们更清楚地了解人类和大自然的关系。 32. 由于驯鹿不断迁徙，萨米人会收起帐篷，跟随而去。 Since reindeer were always , the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. 33. 在我看来,每天锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。(动名词作主语) In my opinion, is the best way to keep healthy. 34. 禁止在公共场所吸烟的本意是为人们提供一个健康的环境。(用动词-ing形式完成句子) in public places is intended to provide a healthy environment for people. 35. 一个人做这件事可以给你更多的自主权。 can give you more autonomy. 36. is not a pleasure but a suffering. 在这种环境中工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。 37. 不管你做什么，我都会不遗余力地帮助你。 , I’ll spare no effort to help you. 三、语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. Chinese architecture is a style of architecture that has taken shape in East Asia over many  centuries.  The  structural   38 (principle)  of  Chinese  architecture  have  remained 39 (large) unchanged, the main changes 40 (be) only the decorative details. Since    the Tang Dynasty, Chinese architecture 41 (have)  a  major influence on the architectural styles of ROK, Vietnam  and  Japan.  Chinese architecture,  the examples  of 42 can be  found from more than 2,000 years ago, is almost as old as Chinese civilization and has long been an important hallmark of Chinese culture. There are certain features common to Chinese architecture, regardless 43 specific regions, different provinces or uses. The most important is 44 (it) focus on width, such as the wide halls of the Forbidden City. In contrast, Western architecture tends to give special importance to 45 (high). The Chinese garden is a landscape garden style which has evolved over three thousand years. It includes both the vast gardens of the Chinese emperors, 46 (build) for pleasure and to impress, and the more intimate ( 私 人 的 ) gardens created by scholars, poets, government officials, soldiers and merchants. They create an idealized miniature landscape, which is 47 (intend) to express the harmony that should exist between man and nature. 参考答案 一、 1. entertainment 【解析】考查名词。如果你想找的是海洋娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧。分析可知，从句中it is...that...为强调句，对宾语进行强调，所以设空处为looking for的宾语，应用名词，根据句意可知是娱乐，故填entertainment。 2. incredible 【解析】考查形容词。句意：——你是怎么旅行的？——主要是坐火车。火车非常拥挤，但我很快就习惯了，这样的经历令人难以置信。一些非常神奇的风景。根据空后一句“Some really amazing scenery.”可知，此处指“这样的经历令人难以置信”，incredible难以置信的，形容词，在句中作表语，故填incredible。 3. alone 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：别管那个男孩，他可以自己做决定。短语leave alone意为“不要管，不干涉”，根据句意，故填alone。 4. appetite 【解析】考查名词。句意：他正在发高烧，没有胃口，不想吃任何东西。根据句意“胃口，食欲”可知，此处应用名词appetite，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填appetite。 5. enormous 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这种高超的能力，再加上画卷的宏大尺寸，让张能够展示出大量的细节——你可以花几个小时研究这幅画，仍然能发现一些新的东西。修饰名词应用形容词enormous，作定语，表示“大量的”。故填enormous。 6. appeal 【解析】考查名词。句意：这部电影对年轻观众有很大的吸引力。设空处为宾语，应用名词，根据句意可知是appeal，意为“呼吁，吸引力”，故填appeal。 7. ban 【解析】考查动词。句意：加拿大将从今年晚些时候起在办公场所全面禁烟。设空处为谓语动词，接在will后，应用动词原形，根据句意可知是ban，意为“禁止”，故填ban。 8. edged 【解析】考查动词。句意：黑泽尔悄悄地把他从其他人身边挤开。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“把某人挤走”，应用短语edge sb. away，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填edged。 9. enormous/tremendous/immense 【解析】考查形容词。句意：客运量翻了一番，发车间隔缩短了，人们现在比以往任何时候都更享受它带来的巨大便利。结合空后的名词及句意，可知空处应用形容词含义“巨大的”，作定语。enormous/tremendous/immense“巨大的”同为形容词，符合题意，故填enormous/tremendous/immense。 10. accompanied 【解析】考查动词。句意：他打扮成圣诞老人，在由六个漂亮女孩组成的“仪仗队”的陪同下，骑着一头名叫Jumbo的小象，沿着城市的主要街道出发了。结合句意可知应填动词accompany，与逻辑主语he构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填accompanied。 11. stretch 【解析】考查动词。句意：柔韧性训练有助于伸展肌肉，提高身体的运动范围。根据句意可知，此处表示“伸展”，为动词stretch，help do sth.固定搭配，意为“有助于做某事”，故填stretch。 12. off 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这些长脖子的动物以高树的叶子为食。短语live off意为“以……为生，靠……生活”，根据句意，故填off。 二、 13. set about working together to save energy and protect our natural environment set out to work together to save energy and protect our natural environment 【解析】考查固定短语、动词、动名词和动词不定式。根据句意，表示“开始做某事”应为set about doing sth，位于不定式符号to之后，所以使用动词原形，表示“共同努力”应为work together作set about的宾语，所以使用动名词形式，即working together，表示“节省资源和保护自然环境”应为save energy and protect our natural environment，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定形式，所以第一空应为set about working together to save energy and protect our natural environment；根据句意，表示“开始做某事”应为set out to do sth，位于不定式符号to之后，所以使用动词原形，表示“共同努力”应为work together作set out的宾语，所以使用动词不定式形式，即to work together，表示“节省资源和保护自然环境”应为save energy and protect our natural environment，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定形式，所以第二空为set out to work together to save energy and protect our natural environment。故填①set about working together to save energy and protect our natural environment②set out to work together to save energy and protect our natural environment。 14. Being fond of 【解析】考查短语和动名词作主语。根据汉语提示，空处的内容为“爱好……”，短语：be fond of“喜欢，钟爱”符合题意，空处在句中作主语，表示习惯性动作，所以空处用动名词形式。处于句首，首字母大写。故答案为：Being fond of。 15. doing is another 【解析】考查动名词。根据汉语提示和前半句结构可知后半句也是类似的结构，用动名词做主语，另一回事可以用another表达，故填doing is another。 16. Comparing yourself with others 【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。“把……与……相比较”应用固定搭配compare...with...，“你自己”应用yourself，“别人”翻译为others，空处在句中作主语，应用动名词comparing作主语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填①Comparing；②yourself；③with；④others。 17. for that official language 【解析】考查强调句句型、形容词和名词。强调句句型是“it is /was + 被强调部分 + that+句子的其他成分”，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that；“因为如此”是for this reason；“官方语言”是official language。故填for，that，official，language。 18. issued an appeal 【解析】考查动词和名词。“发出”使用动词issue，“呼吁”使用名词appeal，appeal是可数名词，此处应用单数形式，表示泛指，其前加不定冠词an，句子是现在完成时，空处用过去分词，故填issued an appeal。 19. appealing to 【解析】考查现在分词。根据汉语句意可知，设空处表示“对……有吸引力”，可用短语appeal to，此处整个短语作后置定语，修饰前面的oval shape，且表示主动关系，appeal应用现在分词形式。故填appealing to。 20. Being blessed 【解析】考查动名词和形容词。根据句意以及句子结构可知， in such a beautiful and wild place这一部分为句子的主语部分，空后为介词短语，此处应用be的动名词形式作主语，表示“处于”，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Being；该句第二空由空前feel系动词可知，应用形容词blessed“幸运的”作表语。故分别填Being；blessed。 21. much time to accompany 【解析】考查名词和动词不定式。have time to do sth“有时间做某事”，陪伴为“accompany”。故填much time to accompany。 22. Reading is of 【解析】考查时态、动名词和介词。此句陈述事实，用一般现在时；朗读”为动词短语read aloud，在句中作主语，用动名词形式reading aloud，第一空位于句首，首字母大写，填Reading；“是”为系动词be，动名词短语reading aloud作主语，谓语动词为第三人称单数，第二空填is；“……的办法”表达为way of doing sth，第三空填介词of。故答案为①Reading；②is；③of。 23. when accompanied by/when they are accompanied by 【解析】考查时间状语、状语从句中的省略。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处缺“当被……陪同时”，“当”表达为连词when，“陪同”表达为动词accompany，accompany与逻辑主语Children之间为动宾关系，故“被……陪同”表达为be accompanied by，助动词用are。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为when they are accompanied by，从句主语they与主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可把主语they和be省略，故可翻译为when accompanied by。故填：①when they are accompanied by；②when accompanied by。 24. In order to promote Chinese traditional culture the theme of which is traditional Chinese culture 【解析】考查固定短语，动词，名词和定语从句。根据句意和题目要求，第一空，表示“为了”应用固定短语in order t to do 作目的状语，表示“弘扬”用动词promote，表示“中国传统文化”用名词短语“Chinese traditional culture”；第二空使用定语从句，先行词为class meetings，指物，用关系代词which，表示“主题”用名词theme，句意表示“班会的主题”应用名词所有格，即介词+关系代词which结构：the theme of which 作从句主语，表示“是”用be动词，主语theme为单数，用is，表示“中国传统文化”用名词短语“Chinese traditional culture”，故填①In order to promote Chinese traditional culture②the theme of which is traditional Chinese culture。 25. It is hoped that as it is 【解析】考查固定短语和it作形式主语的句型。“人们希望”用it作形式主语的句型表达It is hoped that；短语“保持原样”as it is，意思为“像现在这个样子，照原样”，Sarek National Park 是单数，用it指代；句子叙述的是客观事实，因此用一般现在时is。故填It is hoped that ；as it is。 26. Being a wildlife photographer requires good photography skills 【解析】考查动名词、一般现在时和主谓一致。表示“作为一名野外动物摄影师”应用be a wildlife photographer，此处作主语，应用动名词形式。表示“需要”应用动词require，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。表示“好的拍摄技巧”应用good photography skills。句首首字母应大写。故填Being a wildlife photographer requires good photography skills。 27. trying to persuade such to change his mind 【解析】考查固定句型和动词短语。根据汉语可知，表达“试图/想要劝说某人做某事”，用“try to persuade sb. to do sth”结构表达，且“it’s of no use doing sth”为固定句式，表示“做某事没有用”，该句型中“doing sth”为真正的主语，“it”为形式主语，故“try”用动名词形式“trying”；“sb.”为“如此固执的人”，用“such a stubborn person”表达。所以设空1填“trying to persuade such”。“to do sth”对应设空2“改变主意”，用短语“change one’s mind”表达，“one’s”用“his”，因此设空2应填“to change his mind”。故填①trying to persuade such；②to change his mind。 28. Travelling along the old Silk Road 【解析】考查非谓语动词和介词短语。分析句子可知，“沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行”是主语，可处理为动名词短语作主语；“旅行”用动名词travelling，“沿着古老的丝绸之路”用介词短语along the old Silk Road，作后置定语。故填Travelling along the old Silk Road。 29. appeal to 【解析】考查动词。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，与空前的will构成一般将来时。表示“吸引，流连忘返”用appeal to。故填appeal to。 30. Adapting to living 【解析】考查动名词。根据句意，表示“适应”应为adapt to，“生活在新城市”应为live in a new city，位于介词to之后应为living in a new city，根据句子结构可知，此处应为动名词作主语，adapt to的动名词形式为adapting to且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Adapting to living。 31. appealed to 【解析】考查固定短语和时态。设空处意思是呼吁，应用短语appeal to，根据下文可知时态为一般过去时，故填appealed to。 32. on the move 【解析】考查介词短语。“迁移”应用固定短语on the move，在句中作表语，故填on the move。 33. working out every day 【解析】考查动名词。表示“锻炼”应用动词短语work out；表示“每天”应用短语every day。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填working out every day。 34. Banning smoking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。表示“禁止吸烟”含义的动词短语为：ban smoking；分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，应使用动词的动名词形式，故填Banning smoking。 35. Doing it alone 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“做这件事”为do it，作主语，应用动名词形式，“一个人、独自”为副词alone修饰动词do，句首单词首字母大写，故填Doing it alone。 36. Working in this environment 【解析】考查动名词。“在这种环境中工作”为work in this environment，由于该空在句中做主语成分，动词应用动名词doing形式。故填Working in this environment。 37. Whatever you do/No matter what you do 【解析】考查让步状语从句。根据句意和所给句子可知，表示“不管你做什么”可以用让步状语从句，即whatever you do或no matter what you do。时态为主将从现。故填Whatever you do或No matter what you do。 三、 38. principles 39. largely 40. being 41. has had 42. which 43. of 44. its 45. height 46. built 47. intended 【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国建筑的发展史。 38. 考查主谓一致。句意：中国建筑的结构原理在很大程度上保持不变，主要变化只是装饰细节。分析句子可知，句中谓语动词为have remained，因此主语使用复数形式。故填principles。 39. 考查副词。句意：中国建筑的结构原理在很大程度上保持不变，主要变化只是装饰细节。分析句子可知，应使用副词修饰形容词unchanged。故填largely。 40. 考查独立主格。句意：中国建筑的结构原理在很大程度上保持不变，主要变化只是装饰细节。分析句子可知，据中存在谓语动词have remained，因此此处使用非谓语动词形式，且此处主语与主句主语并非一致，表示正所处的状态，因此使用“名词+现在分词”形式的独立主格结构。故填being。 41. 考查时态。句意：自唐代以来，中国建筑对韩国，越南和日本的建筑风格产生了重大影响。分析句子可知，句中存在since引导的时间状语从句，因此主句使用现在完成时，主语是Chinese architecture，谓语动词用单数，故填has had。 42. 考查定语从句引导词。句意：在2000年前发现的中国建筑的例子几乎与中国文明一样古老，并且长期以来一直是中国文化的重要标志。分析句子可知此处为“介词+关系代词”性是的定语从句，关系词指代先行词Chinese architecture，并在从句中作介词of的宾语。故填which。 43. 考查固定搭配。句意：无论特定地区，不同省份或用途如何，中国建筑都有某些共同特征。分析句子可知，regardless of是固定搭配意为“无论”，切合语境。故填of。 44. 考查物主代词。句意：最重要的是，它注重宽度，例如紫禁城的宽阔大厅。分析句子可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词focus。故填its。 45. 考查名词。句意：相反，西方建筑往往特别重视高度。分析句子可知，give importance to sth是固定搭配意为“重视……”，切合语境。因此此处使用high的名词形式。故填height。 46. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它既包括为娱乐而留下深刻印象的中国皇帝的广阔花园，也包括由学者，诗人，政府官员，士兵和商人创建的更为私密的花园。分析句子可知，gardens 与build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰限定vast gardens。故填built。 47. 考查固定搭配。句意：他们创造了一个理想化的微缩景观，想表达应存在于人与自然间的和谐。分析句子可知，be intended to是固定搭配，意为“目的是”切合语境。故填intended。 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$