12.Unit 3 Fascinating Parks单元检测卷-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年高二英语同步学与练(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元检测卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will Peter spend his vacation? A. New York. B. Paris. C. Beijing. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A budget. B. An event. C. The boss. 3. How will the woman probably get to Chongqing Grand Theater? A. Take Bus 604. B. Take the light rail. C. Take a taxi. 4. What was the matter with Alice today? A. She did badly in the math test. B. She forgot to check her homework. C. She made many mistakes in all tests. 5. Why is Ms. Jenkins leaving the school according to the man? A. She is bored of teaching. B. She enjoys traveling everywhere. C. She wants to stay near her parents. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Jacob want to volunteer? A. To complete his homework. B. To gain valuable experience. C. To travel and explore new places. 7. What does the woman advise Jacob to do? A. Volunteer at an animal park. B. Research educational programs. C. Join an environmental organization. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers discussing? A. When to get fully prepared. B. When to meet the accountant. C. When to visit a customer. 9. What will the woman do at 2:30 p.m.? A. Attend an appointment. B. Talk with the accountant. C. Meet the man. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is Pizza Delight? A. In the city center. B. Near the man’s house C. By the movie theatre. 11. What is the woman’s opinion of the pizza in Pizza Delight? A. It’s fancy. B. It’s fine. C. It’s bad. 12. How soon will the speakers leave? A. In 15 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 45 minutes. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man want to go dancing at first? A. He doesn’t like to go to the movies. B. It is a long time since he danced. C. He just wants to do it for a change. 14. What is the woman supposed to do tomorrow? A. Go dancing. B. Watch a movie. C. Go hiking. 15. What will they do that evening in the end? A. Play cards. B. Visit a friend. C. Go shopping. 16. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbours. C. A couple. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the Business Studies course start? A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th. 18. What can the students bring with them during the course? A. Business videos. B. Notebook computers. C. Mobile phones. 19. Where is the Business Studies Department? A. Beside the main entrance of the college. B. On the left side of the science center. C. Next to the staff car park. 20. What language classes are provided this summer? A. Italian and Spanish. B. French and Chinese. C. Japanese and German. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yellowstone Poster Exhibition to Be on View at UW’s Coe Library A first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library beginning Tuesday, February 1. “Wonderland Illustrated” will present posters and poster-style illustrations of the park spanning from the 1870s through 2022. The exhibition will be located on Level 3 of Coe Library. It will be on view through Tuesday, May 31. The exhibition takes place at the same time as this year’s 150th anniversary of the creation of Yellowstone National Park. The posters in the exhibition serve the purpose of both advertising and art. “We’re thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davís, and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone’s 150th anniversary,” says Tamsen Hert, head of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. “This exhibition involves the history of printing, art, photography and advertising over 16 decades. The images reproduced are found on travel brochures, postcards and maps—many of which are held in our collections.” One poster from the exhibition—Henry Wellge’s “Yellowstone National Park” from1904—was recently purchased with donated funds and is now part of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. Wellge, a productive bird’s-eye-view artist, designed the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad, which used it to advertise the park. This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived. 21. How long will the exhibition “Wonderland Illustrated” last? A. Two weeks. B. Three months. C. Four months. D. One year. 22. What is a purpose of the exhibition? A. To remember a famous artist. B. To raise fund for Coe Library. C. To mark the anniversary of a national park. D. To tell the history of the University of Wyoming. 23. What do we know about the 1904 poster Henry Wellge designed? A. It is rare in the world. B. It is in black and white. C. It is printed on cloth. D. It is owned by a professor. B Most city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone. The Manhattan High Line is different. Raised 25 feet above the ground, this large metal structure once supported a rail line. The line opened in 1934 to bring trains directly into factories. It was hardly used after the 1960s, and much of it was torn down. However, one part remained in a region of Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becoming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, but the ugly railway structure remained as a dead weight. Everyone knew that at some time, it would have to be removed. But the High Line was not destroyed. In fact, now the old rail line serves as one of the most peaceful places in the city. It holds an incredible park, with beautiful gardens and great views of the city. The idea to turn the rail line into a park came from Joshua David and Robert Hammond. In 1999, they attended a meeting to decide how to deal with the High Line. David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the historical structure. Later on, when they asked railway officials to take them up to look at the High Line, they saw a mile and a hall of wild flowers growing in the middle of the city, and they realized that the High Line had potential to become a park. There was growing interest in improving city centers, and so the project quickly developed and money for construction was easily collected. The first part of the High Line opened in 2009 and immediately became popular with tourists and locals alike. Each part of the park has a different atmosphere. Some areas are like balconies ( 阳台) with wonderful city views. Where the rail line goes between buildings, trees are thickly planted. Other sections have wide lawns ( 草 坪 ) and walkways with wild flowers. Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years. 24. What does the underlined part “a dead weight” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Something with historical interest. B. Something with potential to be better. C. Something which is a danger to people. D. Something useless which slows progress. 25. Why did David and Hammond originally want to save the High Line? A. They wanted to reopen the train line. B. They thought it had historical value. C. They were interested in improving the city. D. They thought it would become a good park. 26. Which of the following statements about the High Line is correct? A. All parts of it have the same atmosphere. B. The first part gradually became popular. C. One part of it remains the old way. D. Trees were thinly planted in all areas. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Closing a train line. B. An unlikely place for a park. C. Protection of cultural relics. D. Improving city transport. C Hello everyone! Meet my new friend Marco.He says Ciao! This means hello in his language. Marco traveled with me this month. When he showed me his country on the map, I was attracted by its shape. It looks like a high-heeled boot(高跟靴) in the Mediterranean Sea that’s kicking a strange-shaped ball. Can you find the name of this ball on the world map? Marco told me that he loves cars and that his country is well-known for super-fast cars like Ferrari,Lamborghini, Alfa Romeo, and Maserati. Isn’t it cool? The people also love soccer here.They call it “Calcio.” He told me that they have won four World Cups. The most recent win was in 2006! When he shared this with me, he was very excited and full of pride. We visited the country’s capital and I was amazed to find that it was more than 2500 years old! We walked around and soon it was time for dinner. Marco told me that people there eat pasta (意大利面食) at least once a day. The different sauces and toppings(酱汁和佐料)mean they never get bored of it. Also, they love including seasonal vegetables in their dinners. I couldn’t wait to enjoy the pizza and pasta with different toppings and sauces. The cappuccino and focaccia bread also made me happy. It’s no wonder that the world has adopted (采用) so much of their food! The people in this country celebrate many holidays and enjoy eating big meals with their family. The festive atmosphere (节日氛围) makes everyone happy. I was lucky to travel to this country in March and enjoy the Bologna Children’s Book Fair, or La fiera del Libro per Ragazzi. It is held for four days every year. We also visited the Colosseum, Panthon, and the Leaning Tower of Pisa, which was really wonderful!Before I said goodbye to Marco, I made a promise to visit again. Can you guess the name of this country? 28. What did the author mention to describe Marco’s country in the first paragraph? A. Its shape. B. Its population. C. Its industries. D. Its national sport. 29. How did Marco feel when he brought up soccer? A. Sad. B. Proud. C. Worried. D. Thankful. 30. What can we infer about the food in Marco’s country? A. It is mixed with a lot of foreign food. B. It has spread around the world. C. It makes Marco feel bored. D. It is very simple. 31. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show a friendship. B. To celebrate a festival. C. To introduce a country. D. To explain a cultural difference. D Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney’s entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way they’re treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests” as they prefer to call them and to see that they enjoy themselves. All new employees, from vice presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions I”. Here, they learn about the company’s history, how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success. After passing “Traditions I”, the employees go on to more specialised training for their specific jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four to eight hours of training a day. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds? We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.” Even Disney’s managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company’s goals more clearly. All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world. As one long time business observer once said, “How Disney treats people,communicates with them, rewards them, is in my view the very reason for its success. I have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully. It is what Disney does best.” 32. The main aim of the Disney employees is to 　　　. A. learn all parts of the business B. make their guests enjoy themselves C. be able to answer all kinds of questions D. keep their important guests happy 33. Each year,managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to . A. set a good example to employees B. remind themselves of their beginnings at Disney C. gain a better view of the company’s goals D. replace employees on holiday 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks. B. Disney attracts people almost from all over the world. C. Parades are regularly held in Disney’s entertainment parks. D. Disney’s managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks. 35. This passage is mainly about 　　　. A. how Disney employees are trained B. the history and traditions of the Disney enterprises C. why Disney enterprises make a lot of money D. the importance Disney places on serving people well 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 City parks and open space improve our physical and mental health, strengthen our communities, and make our cities and neighbourhoods more attractive places to live and work. 36 37 In Boulder, Colorado, a greenbelt added $5.4 million to the total property values of one neighbourhood. Other things being equal, there was a $4.20 decrease in the price of property for every foot one moved away from the greenbelt, and the average value of homes next to the greenbelt was 32% percent higher than those 3,200 feet away. Parks attract tourists. 38 As community landmarks, parks offer a marketing tool for cities to attract businesses and conferences. Parks can be used to hold festivals, concerts and athletics events, bringing additional boosts to the local economy. Green space provides rich ecosystem services. 39 The U.S. Forest Service found that over a 50-year lifetime, one tree produces $31,250 worth of oxygen, provides $62,000worth of air pollution control, recycles $37,500 worth of water, and controls $31,250worth of soil erosion (流失). A park’s trees store water, reducing the rate at which it flows into a city’s stormwater treatment facilities. Parks increase the amount of a city’s pervious surfaces, which allow rainwater to pass slowly into the ground. 40 A. Your local city park may improve your health. B. Homebuyers prefer homes close to parks and open space. C. It makes a great contribution to the improvement of our living environment. D. They help fill hotel rooms and bring customers to local stores and restaurants. E. Building facilities to deal with that amount of stormwa ter would cost $38 million. F. Lots of studies have shown all kinds of benefits parks bring to a city and its people. G. Having trees and parks can decrease the necessary size of the city’s stormwater management system. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dominick Vandenberge was raised in the Bronx.He was forced to repeat first grade and already felt like a 41 at age 6. He hated school. And then his 42 started to increase. By high school Dominick weighed 220 pounds and he found it 43 to make friends. He started skipping class(逃课).And then things got 44 . His dad died. Then Dominick moved to a new school and when he arrived that first day his teacher 45 his weight in front of the whole class.Everyone laughed.So he became a serious truant(逃学者). Sometimes he didn’t 46 for a whole month. The principal(校长) called him in and said if he 47 one more day he’d be out. Out he was. At that point in his life, he said,“I can remember me wanting to 48 ” But how? He was fat,friendless,fatherless.He said“I was looking up into the sky at night and I was just 49 that one day I could find someone, because I don’t want to be 50 , and I wanted to be successful.” He 51 that the first thing he’d do was try to lose some weight. Dominick 52 watching exercise videos. He told himself he was just going to“stretch a little bit.”He didn’t want to plan for anything harder in case he might 53 . He’d disappointed himself enough already Then he added a little more 54 each day.In seven months Dominick lost 80 pounds and had 55 Now he has become a university student trying hard to make his dream come true. 41. A. star B. kid C. failure D. bird 42. A. speed B. anger C. knowledge D. weight 43. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. helpful 44. A. clearer B. worse C. stranger D. easier 45. A. laughed at B. depended on C. cared about D. heard of 46. A. play B. appear C. speak D. hide 47. A. came B. studied C. missed D. waited 48. A. change B. smile C. work D. sleep 49. A. agreeing B. doubting C. regretting D. hoping 50. A. alone B. hungry C. social D. late 51. A. reported B. forgot C. decided D. guessed 52. A. avoided B. started C. stopped D. suggested 53. A. break down B. give up C. set off D. show up 54. A. food B. trust C. exercise D. fun 55. A. left B. relaxed C. refused D. succeeded 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, 56 she casually created four years ago on Douban, a Chinese social media platform, would now approach 100,000 members. According to 57 225-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, 58 she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterwards. However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made 59 their gathering community. People share park experiences, post photos 60 (take)in parks, and offer recommendations and reviews about parks. Within this group, there is a tag called”20 minutes for parks”, which 61 (come) from a theory originating from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research. According to the theory, 62 (spend)20 minutes in a park daily helps to reduce stress, regardless of 63 people exercise in it or simply take a walk. Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, is an enthusiastic 64 (support) of this idea. “On that patch of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal 65 the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，某外企拟在你市建造一个主题公园，现就相关情况征求市民的意见，请你给该项目负责人Mr. White写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的看法，内容包括： 1.公园的主题； 2.最佳位置及理由； 3.游乐项目。 注意： 1.试数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. White, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Ready to pick lychees (荔枝), Hannah?” Daddy asks as we pull into my grandmothers driveway. “Ready.” I smile and get out of the car. Daddy closes his car door. He walks to the lychee tree in my grandmother’s front yard. “Hello, Family Tree,” Daddy says. There Daddy goes, treating that tree like it’s a person. I’m smiling at Daddy when the door opens and my grandmother shows up. I call her “Nainai.” a Chinese word for “Grandma.” Nainai used to live in China, in a province called Guangdong. That’s where she learned to grow lychees. “Hungry for lychees. Hannah?” Nainai asks. I shake my head. I don’t want them. Lychees look different from all the fruits I like. I laugh happily as Daddy climbs up the tree. The lychees are many and most are up high. After Nainai passes Daddy the cutter he cuts the end of a branch (树枝) heavy with fruit. “Daddy! Why are you cutting the tree you love?” Daddy smiles. “Don’t worry. Cutting the ends of branches doesn’t hurt Family Tree. It makes her stronger.” He cuts down more branches, and Nainai and I pick their fruit. Each lychee looks strange to me. Nainai eats a lychee. With a smile I drop my lychees into the boxes we will take to relatives. Nainai shares with everyone in our family. “Are you almost done?” I ask Daddy. “Not yet,” Daddy says. The branch he stands on seems not to support him. “Isn’t it dangerous up there?” “Nonsense.” Daddy picks a lychee. “You won’t hurt me will you, Family Tree?” There Daddy goes again. “Plunk (扑通一声)!” say the lychees when they hit the bottom of a box. Then I hear a loud sound of a branch breaking into pieces. Nainai starts shouting, and I walk around to face the tree. There’s Daddy on the ground again. Near his feet is a broken branch! 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Daddy says, “The branch broke so slowly and lowered me softly down.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Daddy leans (倚靠) against the tree, “Do you like it now you’ve tasted it?” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元检测卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will Peter spend his vacation? A. New York. B. Paris. C. Beijing. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi Peter. Did you say you’re heading for New York for vacation? M: Right, I’m leaving Paris this weekend. W: Cool. But I prefer Beijing when I’m on holiday. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A budget. B. An event. C. The boss. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’ve already spoken to the boss about the budget and she agreed to a ten-percent increase. M: In order to make this a successful event, we should at least have an increase of twenty-five percent. W: But I doubt if it would fly with the boss. 3. How will the woman probably get to Chongqing Grand Theater? A. Take Bus 604. B. Take the light rail. C. Take a taxi. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What’s the best way to Chongqing Grand Theatre? M: You can take bus 604 and it will take you nearly an hour or you can take the light rail which needs half an hour and you can take a taxi. It needs the least time. W: Thanks. I have to get there as soon as possible. 4. What was the matter with Alice today? A. She did badly in the math test. B. She forgot to check her homework. C. She made many mistakes in all tests. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Alice, you didn’t do well in today’s math test. What was the matter? W: I was in a hurry, and I didn’t check my answers. M: No wonder you made so many mistakes this time. 5. Why is Ms. Jenkins leaving the school according to the man? A. She is bored of teaching. B. She enjoys traveling everywhere. C. She wants to stay near her parents. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Have you heard about Ms. Jenkins? She’s leaving the school next week. M: Yes. I was really sad, but I understand she wants to live closer to her old parents. W: I thought she was bored of teaching and had changed her job. After all, she can speak four languages. She can travel everywhere. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Jacob want to volunteer? A. To complete his homework. B. To gain valuable experience. C. To travel and explore new places. 7. What does the woman advise Jacob to do? A. Volunteer at an animal park. B. Research educational programs. C. Join an environmental organization. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【原文】W: Hey, Jacob. Have you thought about what you’re going to do during your gap year? M: Yeah, I’m considering doing some volunteer work. I think it would be a great opportunity to give back and gain valuable experience. W: Have you decided which organization or cause you want to volunteer for? M: Not yet, but I’ve been researching various options. There are so many organizations that focus on issues like education, healthcare, or the environment. All I know is that I want to do something different. W: I recently read a magazine article about lions in Africa and it made me want to help out at a lion park there. Maybe you should consider that as an option. M: That sounds good. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers discussing? A. When to get fully prepared. B. When to meet the accountant. C. When to visit a customer. 9. What will the woman do at 2:30 p.m.? A. Attend an appointment. B. Talk with the accountant. C. Meet the man. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【原文】W: I remember promising to take you to the accountant’s office today, but I forgot what time you wanted to go there. M: I think we originally said 3 p.m. but my appointment was moved up. Could we leave half an hour earlier? W: You bet. 2:30 p.m. works better for me because a customer is coming at 4 p.m. and I have a few things I need to prepare before that. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is Pizza Delight? A. In the city center. B. Near the man’s house C. By the movie theatre. 11. What is the woman’s opinion of the pizza in Pizza Delight? A. It’s fancy. B. It’s fine. C. It’s bad. 12. How soon will the speakers leave? A. In 15 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 45 minutes. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【原文】M: When we’ve finished this game, do you fancy getting some pizza? W: Yeah, I think there’s one, Pizza Delight, next to the cinema on the way to the city center. M: Oh, I’ve seen it! How’s the pizza? W: I mean, it’s pizza you know. It’s not bad, but nothing fancy. They’re cheap and generous with the toppings. Not like that one near your house which is pretty bad. M: Haha, yeah, you’re right. W: When would you like to go? M: Well, it’s quarter to 7 now, considering we need to be at Simon’s at 9 and we’ll have to wait for them to cook it, so we need to leave soon … Half an hour, okay? W: A quarter of an hour will be about right, I think. It’ll be better to get there earlier rather than later. M: Yeah, you’re right! If we’re early, we’ll have more time to get ready to go out after. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man want to go dancing at first? A. He doesn’t like to go to the movies. B. It is a long time since he danced. C. He just wants to do it for a change. 14. What is the woman supposed to do tomorrow? A. Go dancing. B. Watch a movie. C. Go hiking. 15. What will they do that evening in the end? A. Play cards. B. Visit a friend. C. Go shopping. 16. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbours. C. A couple. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【原文】W: How do you want to spend the evening today? M: Well, why not go dancing? We haven't done that for a long time. W: Oh, to tell the truth. I don’t really feel like going dancing tonight. I had a hard day and I’m sort of tired. What’s more? I am supposed to go hiking with my colleagues tomorrow morning.   M: Well, in that case we could go to the new movie by my favorite director. I really like his work which will stop showing the day after tomorrow.   W: Oh, we go to the movies too much. Can’t we do something different for a change, honey? M: Well, do you have any suggestions? W: Let me see. How do you feel about asking some friends over to play cards? M: It’s okay with me. We don’t have some beer or anything to eat at home. W: Well, let’s call Juliet and ask her and her neighbor David to come over. I’ll go to the store and buy some food and drinks. M: Okay, that’s a good idea. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the Business Studies course start? A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th. 18. What can the students bring with them during the course? A. Business videos. B. Notebook computers. C. Mobile phones. 19. Where is the Business Studies Department? A. Beside the main entrance of the college. B. On the left side of the science center. C. Next to the staff car park. 20. What language classes are provided this summer? A. Italian and Spanish. B. French and Chinese. C. Japanese and German. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【原文】 M: Hello, this is green hill studies college. I’m leaving this message in answer to your questions about the business studies course. Firstly, you asked when the course starts. It begins on the 12th of June and finishes on the 11th of July. At the beginning of the course, there are no lectures because we spend time watching business videos. So you won’t need to bring anything for the class as everything is provided. Don’t forget, however, that although you can bring your own notebook computer, if you wish, mobile phones are not allowed in the classroom. I am afraid these can disturb the classes. You said you are coming by car. Well, as it’s only a short course, you can use the visitors car park which is just beside the main entrance. We are only a short walk away. Just turn right after the science center, cross the staff car park, and you’ll see the door to the Business Studies Department in front of you. Finally, you also wanted to know if it’s possible to attend a language course while you are here. Well, the answer is yes. But we only have room on our Italian classes. Oh, no, actually, there’s one place on the Spanish course too. We usually offer French, Chinese, German, and Japanese as well. But there aren’t enough students for those classes this summer. If you want to apply for the business studies course, please sign up before the 5th of June. Thank you. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yellowstone Poster Exhibition to Be on View at UW’s Coe Library A first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library beginning Tuesday, February 1. “Wonderland Illustrated” will present posters and poster-style illustrations of the park spanning from the 1870s through 2022. The exhibition will be located on Level 3 of Coe Library. It will be on view through Tuesday, May 31. The exhibition takes place at the same time as this year’s 150th anniversary of the creation of Yellowstone National Park. The posters in the exhibition serve the purpose of both advertising and art. “We’re thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davís, and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone’s 150th anniversary,” says Tamsen Hert, head of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. “This exhibition involves the history of printing, art, photography and advertising over 16 decades. The images reproduced are found on travel brochures, postcards and maps—many of which are held in our collections.” One poster from the exhibition—Henry Wellge’s “Yellowstone National Park” from1904—was recently purchased with donated funds and is now part of UW Libraries’ Emmett D. Chisum Special Collections. Wellge, a productive bird’s-eye-view artist, designed the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad, which used it to advertise the park. This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived. 21. How long will the exhibition “Wonderland Illustrated” last? A. Two weeks. B. Three months. C. Four months. D. One year. 22. What is a purpose of the exhibition? A. To remember a famous artist. B. To raise fund for Coe Library. C. To mark the anniversary of a national park. D. To tell the history of the University of Wyoming. 23. What do we know about the 1904 poster Henry Wellge designed? A. It is rare in the world. B. It is in black and white. C. It is printed on cloth. D. It is owned by a professor. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石海报展览的时间安排以及特色等信息。 21. 细节理解题。根据第一段“A first-of-its-kind exhibition that focuses on the history of Yellowstone National Park posters will be on display at the University of Wyoming’s Coe Library beginning Tuesday, February 1. (从2月1日星期二开始，怀俄明大学科图书馆将举办一场首次以黄石国家公园历史海报为主题的展览)”以及第二段“It will be on view through Tuesday, May 31.(展览将持续到5月31日星期二)”可知，“仙境画报”展览将持续四个月。故选C。 22. 细节理解题。根据第四段“We’re thrilled to be working with Yellowstone collectors Jack and Susan Davís, and Larry and Thea Lancaster to bring this exhibition to the University of Wyoming as part of year-long celebrations recognizing Yellowstone’s 150th anniversary(我们很高兴能与黄石收藏者杰克和苏珊·戴维斯以及拉里和西娅·兰开斯特合作，将这次展览带到怀俄明大学，作为纪念黄石公园150周年的为期一年的庆祝活动的一部分)”可知，展览的目的是纪念一个国家公园的周年纪念。故选C。 23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived.(这是一件独特的作品，因为像这样的海报是印在软纸上的，很少有幸存下来)”可知，1904年亨利·韦尔奇设计的海报在世界上很罕见。故选A。 B Most city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone. The Manhattan High Line is different. Raised 25 feet above the ground, this large metal structure once supported a rail line. The line opened in 1934 to bring trains directly into factories. It was hardly used after the 1960s, and much of it was torn down. However, one part remained in a region of Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becoming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, but the ugly railway structure remained as a dead weight. Everyone knew that at some time, it would have to be removed. But the High Line was not destroyed. In fact, now the old rail line serves as one of the most peaceful places in the city. It holds an incredible park, with beautiful gardens and great views of the city. The idea to turn the rail line into a park came from Joshua David and Robert Hammond. In 1999, they attended a meeting to decide how to deal with the High Line. David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the historical structure. Later on, when they asked railway officials to take them up to look at the High Line, they saw a mile and a hall of wild flowers growing in the middle of the city, and they realized that the High Line had potential to become a park. There was growing interest in improving city centers, and so the project quickly developed and money for construction was easily collected. The first part of the High Line opened in 2009 and immediately became popular with tourists and locals alike. Each part of the park has a different atmosphere. Some areas are like balconies ( 阳台) with wonderful city views. Where the rail line goes between buildings, trees are thickly planted. Other sections have wide lawns ( 草 坪 ) and walkways with wild flowers. Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years. 24. What does the underlined part “a dead weight” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Something with historical interest. B. Something with potential to be better. C. Something which is a danger to people. D. Something useless which slows progress. 25. Why did David and Hammond originally want to save the High Line? A. They wanted to reopen the train line. B. They thought it had historical value. C. They were interested in improving the city. D. They thought it would become a good park. 26. Which of the following statements about the High Line is correct? A. All parts of it have the same atmosphere. B. The first part gradually became popular. C. One part of it remains the old way. D. Trees were thinly planted in all areas. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. Closing a train line. B. An unlikely place for a park. C. Protection of cultural relics. D. Improving city transport. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍曼哈顿铁路公园——由废弃的曼哈顿铁路干线转变成的一个公园。 24. 词句猜测题。根据第一段“However, one part remained in a region of Manhattan called Chelsea.(然而，有一部分仍然留在曼哈顿一个叫切尔西的地区)”，划线单词的前半句话“Chelsea was becoming high-class as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, (随着餐馆、美术馆和公寓的建成，切尔西正变得高档起来)”以及第一段最后一句话“Everyone knew that at some time, it would have to be removed.(每个人都知道，在某个时候，它将不得不被移除)”可知，被保留下来的区域被叫做Chelsea，随着饭店、画廊和公寓被建，这里变成了高级场所。但是丑陋的铁路结构仍然要被移除，说明丑陋的铁路已经没有用了，而且阻碍了这里的进步。所以划线短语的意思为“无用的减慢进步的东西”。故选D。 25. 细节理解题。根据第二段“David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the historical structure. (David和Hammond是会议上唯一对拯救历史建筑感兴趣的人)”可知，David和Hammond赞同保留下这条铁路就是因为他们对挽救历史结构感兴趣，觉得它们有历史的研究价值。故选B。 26. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years.(只有最后一部分保持了过去五十年来的样子)”可知，High Line还有一部分保留了以前的样子。故选C。 27. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly structures of metal and stone. The Manhattan High Line is different.(在大多数城市公园里，你可以逃离巨大、丑陋的金属和石头建筑。曼哈顿铁路公园则不同)”及下文介绍可知，这篇文章主要是关于一个不太可能成为公园的地方——曼哈顿铁路公园。故选B。 C Hello everyone! Meet my new friend Marco.He says Ciao! This means hello in his language. Marco traveled with me this month. When he showed me his country on the map, I was attracted by its shape. It looks like a high-heeled boot(高跟靴) in the Mediterranean Sea that’s kicking a strange-shaped ball. Can you find the name of this ball on the world map? Marco told me that he loves cars and that his country is well-known for super-fast cars like Ferrari,Lamborghini, Alfa Romeo, and Maserati. Isn’t it cool? The people also love soccer here.They call it “Calcio.” He told me that they have won four World Cups. The most recent win was in 2006! When he shared this with me, he was very excited and full of pride. We visited the country’s capital and I was amazed to find that it was more than 2500 years old! We walked around and soon it was time for dinner. Marco told me that people there eat pasta (意大利面食) at least once a day. The different sauces and toppings(酱汁和佐料)mean they never get bored of it. Also, they love including seasonal vegetables in their dinners. I couldn’t wait to enjoy the pizza and pasta with different toppings and sauces. The cappuccino and focaccia bread also made me happy. It’s no wonder that the world has adopted (采用) so much of their food! The people in this country celebrate many holidays and enjoy eating big meals with their family. The festive atmosphere (节日氛围) makes everyone happy. I was lucky to travel to this country in March and enjoy the Bologna Children’s Book Fair, or La fiera del Libro per Ragazzi. It is held for four days every year. We also visited the Colosseum, Panthon, and the Leaning Tower of Pisa, which was really wonderful!Before I said goodbye to Marco, I made a promise to visit again. Can you guess the name of this country? 28. What did the author mention to describe Marco’s country in the first paragraph? A. Its shape. B. Its population. C. Its industries. D. Its national sport. 29. How did Marco feel when he brought up soccer? A. Sad. B. Proud. C. Worried. D. Thankful. 30. What can we infer about the food in Marco’s country? A. It is mixed with a lot of foreign food. B. It has spread around the world. C. It makes Marco feel bored. D. It is very simple. 31. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show a friendship. B. To celebrate a festival. C. To introduce a country. D. To explain a cultural difference. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Macro的国家的一些风土人情，最后作者叫我们猜测这个国家的名字。 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“It looks like a high-heeled boot (高跟靴) in the Mediterranean Sea that’s kicking a strange-shaped ball. (它看起来就像地中海上的一只高跟靴子在踢一个形状奇怪的球)”可知，作者在第一段描述Marco的国家时提到了“形状”，所以A选项“Its shape. (它的形状)”符合题意。故选A。 29. 细节理解题。根据第二段“He told me that they have won four World Cups.The most recent win was in 2006! When he shared this with me, he was very excited and full of pride. (告诉我他们赢得了四届世界杯。最近的一次胜利是在2006年!当他和我分享这件事时，他非常兴奋，充满了自豪)”可知，Marco提到足球时是非常“自豪的”，他们赢得了四届世界杯，所以B选项符合题意。故选B。 30. 推理判断题。根据第三段“ It’s no wonder that the world has adopted (采用) so much of their food! (难怪全世界吃了这么多他们的食物!)”可推测出Marco国家的食物在全世界都比较受欢迎，传播广泛，所以B选项“It has spread around the world. (它已经传播到世界各地)”符合题意。故选B。 31. 推理判断题。文章通篇都在介绍Macro的国家的一些风土人情，包括国家形状，足球文化，饮食等，结合最后一段“Can you guess the name of this country? (你能猜出来这个国家的名字吗)”可推出这篇文章的目的是为了介绍Macro的国家，所以C选项“To introduce a country. (为了介绍一个国家)”符合题意。故选C。 D Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney’s entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way they’re treated once they get there. The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests” as they prefer to call them and to see that they enjoy themselves. All new employees, from vice presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions I”. Here, they learn about the company’s history, how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success. After passing “Traditions I”, the employees go on to more specialised training for their specific jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires four to eight hours of training a day. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds? We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.” Even Disney’s managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company’s goals more clearly. All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world. As one long time business observer once said, “How Disney treats people,communicates with them, rewards them, is in my view the very reason for its success. I have watched, very carefully and with great respect and admiration, the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis, successfully. It is what Disney does best.” 32. The main aim of the Disney employees is to 　　　. A. learn all parts of the business B. make their guests enjoy themselves C. be able to answer all kinds of questions D. keep their important guests happy 33. Each year,managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to . A. set a good example to employees B. remind themselves of their beginnings at Disney C. gain a better view of the company’s goals D. replace employees on holiday 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tourists learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks. B. Disney attracts people almost from all over the world. C. Parades are regularly held in Disney’s entertainment parks. D. Disney’s managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks. 35. This passage is mainly about 　　　. A. how Disney employees are trained B. the history and traditions of the Disney enterprises C. why Disney enterprises make a lot of money D. the importance Disney places on serving people well 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】这是一篇说明文。迪士尼乐园受到全世界的欢迎，其中迪士尼对为客人服务的重视起到了重要作用。 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests” as they prefer to call them and to see that they enjoy themselves.(迪士尼的工作人员不遗余力地为他们的“客人”服务，因为他们更喜欢这样称呼他们，并确保他们玩得开心。)”可知，迪士尼员工的主要目标是让他们的客人玩得开心。故选B。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company’s goals more clearly.(经理们一致认为，这一周有助于他们更清楚地看到公司的目标。)”可知，每年，管理人员都穿着特殊的服务服，在园区工作，以便更好地了解公司的目标。故选C。 34. 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“All new employees, from vice presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions I”. Here, they learn about the company’s history, how it is managed and why it is successful.(所有新员工，从副总裁到兼职员工，都要通过参加迪士尼大学的“传统I”课程开始他们的工作。在这里，他们可以了解公司的历史、管理方式以及成功的原因。)”可知，“游客们在迪士尼的娱乐公园里了解迪士尼的历史”这一点是错误的。故选A。 35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句到第四句“What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way they’re treated once they get there.(是什么让这些地方吸引了几乎所有人？是什么让外国国王、王后和其他重要人物想要参观这些迪斯尼乐园？一个原因是他们到达那里后受到的待遇。)”和最后一段第一句“All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous.(所有这些为公众服务的努力使华特迪士尼制作公司出名。)”可知，文章主要是讲迪士尼对为客人服务的重视。故选D。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 City parks and open space improve our physical and mental health, strengthen our communities, and make our cities and neighbourhoods more attractive places to live and work. 36 37 In Boulder, Colorado, a greenbelt added $5.4 million to the total property values of one neighbourhood. Other things being equal, there was a $4.20 decrease in the price of property for every foot one moved away from the greenbelt, and the average value of homes next to the greenbelt was 32% percent higher than those 3,200 feet away. Parks attract tourists. 38 As community landmarks, parks offer a marketing tool for cities to attract businesses and conferences. Parks can be used to hold festivals, concerts and athletics events, bringing additional boosts to the local economy. Green space provides rich ecosystem services. 39 The U.S. Forest Service found that over a 50-year lifetime, one tree produces $31,250 worth of oxygen, provides $62,000worth of air pollution control, recycles $37,500 worth of water, and controls $31,250worth of soil erosion (流失). A park’s trees store water, reducing the rate at which it flows into a city’s stormwater treatment facilities. Parks increase the amount of a city’s pervious surfaces, which allow rainwater to pass slowly into the ground. 40 A. Your local city park may improve your health. B. Homebuyers prefer homes close to parks and open space. C. It makes a great contribution to the improvement of our living environment. D. They help fill hotel rooms and bring customers to local stores and restaurants. E. Building facilities to deal with that amount of stormwa ter would cost $38 million. F. Lots of studies have shown all kinds of benefits parks bring to a city and its people. G. Having trees and parks can decrease the necessary size of the city’s stormwater management system. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. G 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了城市公园和绿地带来的好处。 36. 前文“City parks and open space improve our physical and mental health, strengthen our communities, and make our cities and neighbourhoods more attractive places to live and work.(城市公园和开放空间改善了我们的身心健康，加强了我们的社区，使我们的城市和社区成为更具吸引力的生活和工作场所)”讲述了城市公园和开放空间的作用，结合下文分段讲述的好处可知，空处应承上启下，引出下文内容，F项“大量研究表明，公园给城市及其人民带来了各种好处”符合题意。故选F。 37. 根据下文“In Boulder, Colorado, a greenbelt added $5.4 million to the total property values of one neighbourhood. Other things being equal, there was a $4.20 decrease in the price of property for every foot one moved away from the greenbelt, and the average value of homes next to the greenbelt was 32% percent higher than those 3,200 feet away.(在科罗拉多州博尔德市，一个绿化带为一个社区的总房地产价值增加了540万美元。在其他条件相同的情况下，每离开绿化带一英尺，房价就会下降4.20美元，绿化带旁房屋的平均价值比3200英尺外的房屋高32%)”可知，下文讲述了距离绿化带越近房产价值越高，反之则越低，由此可知，空处应陈述的是与之相对应的现象，B项“购房者更喜欢靠近公园和空地的房子”符合题意。故选B。 38. 前文“Parks attract tourists.(公园吸引游客)”讲述了公园吸引游客，空后应进一步讲述游客带来的好处，D项“他们帮助填满酒店房间，并将顾客带到当地的商店和餐馆”符合题意，They指代前文的tourists。故选D。 39. 前文“Green space provides rich ecosystem services.(绿地提供丰富的生态系统服务)”讲述了绿地对生态系统有益，后文“The U.S. Forest Service found that over a 50-year lifetime, one tree produces $31,250 worth of oxygen, provides $62,000worth of air pollution control, recycles $37,500 worth of water, and controls $31,250worth of soil erosion(流失).(美国林业局发现，在50年的寿命中，一棵树产生价值31250美元的氧气，提供价值62000美元的空气污染控制，回收价值37500美元的水，并控制价值312500美元的土壤侵蚀)”具体讲述了公园对环境的改善，C项“它对改善我们的生活环境做出了巨大贡献”符合题意。故选C。 40. 根据前文“A park’s trees store water, reducing the rate at which it flows into a city’s stormwater treatment facilities. Parks increase the amount of a city’s pervious surfaces, which allow rainwater to pass slowly into the ground.(公园的树木可以储存水，从而降低流入城市雨水处理设施的速度。公园增加了城市透水表面的数量，使雨水能够缓慢地进入地面)”可知，前面讲述了公园树木储水的作用，G项“拥有树木和公园可以减少城市雨水管理系统的必要规模”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dominick Vandenberge was raised in the Bronx.He was forced to repeat first grade and already felt like a 41 at age 6. He hated school. And then his 42 started to increase. By high school Dominick weighed 220 pounds and he found it 43 to make friends. He started skipping class(逃课).And then things got 44 . His dad died. Then Dominick moved to a new school and when he arrived that first day his teacher 45 his weight in front of the whole class.Everyone laughed.So he became a serious truant(逃学者). Sometimes he didn’t 46 for a whole month. The principal(校长) called him in and said if he 47 one more day he’d be out. Out he was. At that point in his life, he said,“I can remember me wanting to 48 ” But how? He was fat,friendless,fatherless.He said“I was looking up into the sky at night and I was just 49 that one day I could find someone, because I don’t want to be 50 , and I wanted to be successful.” He 51 that the first thing he’d do was try to lose some weight. Dominick 52 watching exercise videos. He told himself he was just going to“stretch a little bit.”He didn’t want to plan for anything harder in case he might 53 . He’d disappointed himself enough already Then he added a little more 54 each day.In seven months Dominick lost 80 pounds and had 55 Now he has become a university student trying hard to make his dream come true. 41. A. star B. kid C. failure D. bird 42. A. speed B. anger C. knowledge D. weight 43. A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. helpful 44. A. clearer B. worse C. stranger D. easier 45. A. laughed at B. depended on C. cared about D. heard of 46. A. play B. appear C. speak D. hide 47. A. came B. studied C. missed D. waited 48. A. change B. smile C. work D. sleep 49. A. agreeing B. doubting C. regretting D. hoping 50. A. alone B. hungry C. social D. late 51. A. reported B. forgot C. decided D. guessed 52. A. avoided B. started C. stopped D. suggested 53. A. break down B. give up C. set off D. show up 54. A. food B. trust C. exercise D. fun 55. A. left B. relaxed C. refused D. succeeded 【答案】 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dominick Vandenberge因为体重被人嘲笑，逃学以及辍学，父亲也去世了。在没有朋友和父亲的情况下，他决心改变，最终减肥成功，成为了一名大学生，努力实现自己的梦想。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被迫重读一年级，6岁时就已经觉得自己很失败。A. star星星；B. kid孩子；C. failure失败；D. bird鸟。根据上文“He was forced to repeat first grade”可知，重读一年级导致他觉得自己很失败，故选C。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他的体重开始增加。A. speed速度；B. anger愤怒；C. knowledge知识；D. weight重量。根据后文“By high school Dominick weighed 220 pounds(到高中时，多米尼克重达220磅)”可知，他的体重开始增加。故选D。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了高中，多米尼克重达220磅，他发现很难交到朋友。A. difficult困难的；B. boring无聊的；C. interesting有趣的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据后文“He started skipping class.(他开始逃课)”可推测他因为太胖难以交朋友，于是开始逃课。故选A。 44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后事情变得更糟了。A. clearer更清楚的；B. worse更差的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. easier更容易的。根据后文“His dad died.(他的父亲去世了)”可知，先是学校生活不顺利，接着更糟的事情发生了，故选B。 45. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他到学校的第一天，他的老师在全班同学面前嘲笑他的体重。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. depended on依靠；C. cared about关心；D. heard of了解。根据后文“Everyone laughed. So he became a serious truant.(每个人都笑了。于是他成了一个严重的逃学者)”可知，老师嘲笑他胖，故选A。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时他一整个月都不露面。A. play玩耍；B. appear出现；C. speak说话；D. hide隐藏。根据上文“So he became a serious truant.(于是他成了一个严重的逃学者)”可知，他成了一个严重的逃学者，一整个月都不露面。故选B。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：校长把他叫进来，说如果他再旷课一天，他就被开除了。A. came来；B. studied学习；C. missed错过，消失；D. waited等待。根据上文提到一个月都不去学校，可知这里指如果他再旷课一天，他就被开除了。故选C。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他生命中的那个时刻，他说：“我记得我想要改变。”A. change改变；B. smile微笑；C. work工作；D. sleep睡觉。根据后文“But how? He was fat,friendless, fatherless.(但怎么做？他很胖，没有朋友，没有父亲)”可知，他想要改变，但是不知如何开始，故选A。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我在晚上仰望天空，我只是希望有一天我能找到一个人，因为我不想孤单，我想成功。”A. agreeing同意；B. doubting怀疑；C. regretting后悔；D. hoping希望。根据后文“that one day I could find someone”可知，他希望可以找到人作伴，故选D。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我在晚上仰望天空，我只是希望有一天我能找到一个人，因为我不想孤单，我想成功。”A. alone孤独的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. social社会的；D. late迟的。上文提到他没有朋友，父亲也去世了，所以是孤单一人。故选A。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定他要做的第一件事就是减肥。A. reported报道；B. forgot忘记；C. decided决定；D. guessed猜测。根据后文“the first thing he’d do was try to lose some weight”可知，他决定第一件事就是减肥。故选C。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多米尼克开始看运动视频。A. avoided避免；B. started开始；C. stopped停止；D. suggested建议。根据后文“watching exercise videos”可知，要减肥所以开始看运动视频。故选B。 53. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不想为更困难的事情做计划，以防他放弃。A. break down出故障；B. give up放弃；C. set off出发；D. show up出现。根据上文“He didn’t want to plan for anything harder in case he might”以及后文“He’d disappointed himself enough already(他已经让自己失望够多了)”可知，不做计划是为了防止放弃，故选B。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他每天多做一点运动。A. food食物；B. trust信任；C. exercise锻炼；D. fun乐趣。根据后文“In seven months Dominick lost 80 pounds”可知他减肥成功因为每天都运动锻炼。故选C。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：7个月后，多米尼克减掉了80磅，成功减肥了。A. left离开；B. relaxed放松；C. refused拒绝；D. succeeded成功。根据上文“Dominick lost 80 pounds”可知，他减掉了80磅，成功减肥了。故选D。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, 56 she casually created four years ago on Douban, a Chinese social media platform, would now approach 100,000 members. According to 57 225-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, 58 she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterwards. However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made 59 their gathering community. People share park experiences, post photos 60 (take)in parks, and offer recommendations and reviews about parks. Within this group, there is a tag called”20 minutes for parks”, which 61 (come) from a theory originating from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research. According to the theory, 62 (spend)20 minutes in a park daily helps to reduce stress, regardless of 63 people exercise in it or simply take a walk. Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, is an enthusiastic 64 (support) of this idea. “On that patch of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal 65 the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said. 【答案】 56. which 57. the 58. and 59. it 60. taken 61. comes 62. spending 63. whether 64. supporter 65. from 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了承雨嫣在豆瓣上创建的兴趣小组“我们爱公园漫步”意外地吸引了10万会员，这个小组成为了公园爱好者们的聚集地，人们在这里分享公园的体验，发布公园的照片，提供公园的推荐和评论。 56. 考查定语从句。句意：4年前，承雨嫣万万没想到她无意中在中国社交媒体平台豆瓣上创建了一个兴趣小组“我们爱逛公园”，现在已经有了10万名成员。修饰group，在从句中作created的宾语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。故填which。 57. 考查冠词。句意：据这位来自上海的25岁女孩说，创建这个小组只是一个偶然的决定，之后她并没有在里面花太多时间。此处特指上文提到的“Cheng Yuyan”，用定冠词修饰，故填the。 58. 考查连词。句意：据这位来自上海的25岁女孩说，创建这个小组只是一个偶然的决定，之后她并没有在里面花太多时间。前后文是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 59. 考查代词。句意：然而，来自全国甚至海外的公园爱好者自愿将其作为他们的聚集地。根据上下文可知，此处指代把这个兴趣小组作为一个聚集地。用代词it作宾语，故填it。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们分享公园的经历，张贴在公园里拍摄的照片，并提供关于公园的建议和评论。take作定语，修饰photos，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填taken。 61. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在这一群体中，有一种说法叫做“公园20分钟”，它来自《国际环境健康研究杂志》的一个理论。come作which引导的定语从句的谓语动词，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，which指代tag，是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填comes。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据这一理论，无论人们是在公园里锻炼还是只是散步，每天在公园里呆20分钟都有助于减轻压力。spend作主语，用动名词形式，故填spending。 63. 考查从属连词。句意：根据这一理论，无论人们是在公园里锻炼还是只是散步，每天在公园里呆20分钟都有助于减轻压力。介词of后接宾语从句，whether…or…“无论是……还是……”，符合语境。故填whether。 64. 考查名词。句意：黄兵兵，现居广东深圳，是这个理论的支持者。不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数，作表语。故填supporter。 65. 考查介词。句意：黄说：“在草坪上，我能感到和动植物联结，让我感觉头脑清醒，从工作压力中恢复过来。”heal from“从……康复、恢复”，固定短语。故填from。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，某外企拟在你市建造一个主题公园，现就相关情况征求市民的意见，请你给该项目负责人Mr. White写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的看法，内容包括： 1.公园的主题； 2.最佳位置及理由； 3.游乐项目。 注意： 1.试数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. White, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Mr. White, I’m glad to hear that a theme park will be built in our city. I’d like to give my opinions about it. I would expect it to be a water park where we can see the interesting mysteries of the underwater world and do various exciting water activities. Then I suggest locating it in the west of the city, close to both the subway station and train station for convenient access. Moreover, there should also be relaxing shows and thrilling rides for all adventurous people to enjoy. I hope my suggestions are helpful. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【写作分析】本篇书面表达属于建议信。某外企拟在市区建造一个主题公园，现就相关情况征求市民的意见。要求考生给该项目负责人Mr. White写一封电子邮件，谈谈自己的看法。 【解析】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → pleased/delighted 看法：opinion → view/perspective 各种各样的：various → a variety of 建议：suggest → suggest/propose 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, there should also be relaxing shows and thrilling rides for all adventurous people to enjoy. 拓展句：Moreover, there should also be relaxing shows and thrilling rides that all adventurous people can enjoy. [高分句型1]I’m glad to hear that a theme park will be built in our city. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2]I would expect it to be a water park where we can see the interesting mysteries of the underwater world and do various exciting water activities. (运用了关系副词where引导限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Ready to pick lychees (荔枝), Hannah?” Daddy asks as we pull into my grandmothers driveway. “Ready.” I smile and get out of the car. Daddy closes his car door. He walks to the lychee tree in my grandmother’s front yard. “Hello, Family Tree,” Daddy says. There Daddy goes, treating that tree like it’s a person. I’m smiling at Daddy when the door opens and my grandmother shows up. I call her “Nainai.” a Chinese word for “Grandma.” Nainai used to live in China, in a province called Guangdong. That’s where she learned to grow lychees. “Hungry for lychees. Hannah?” Nainai asks. I shake my head. I don’t want them. Lychees look different from all the fruits I like. I laugh happily as Daddy climbs up the tree. The lychees are many and most are up high. After Nainai passes Daddy the cutter he cuts the end of a branch (树枝) heavy with fruit. “Daddy! Why are you cutting the tree you love?” Daddy smiles. “Don’t worry. Cutting the ends of branches doesn’t hurt Family Tree. It makes her stronger.” He cuts down more branches, and Nainai and I pick their fruit. Each lychee looks strange to me. Nainai eats a lychee. With a smile I drop my lychees into the boxes we will take to relatives. Nainai shares with everyone in our family. “Are you almost done?” I ask Daddy. “Not yet,” Daddy says. The branch he stands on seems not to support him. “Isn’t it dangerous up there?” “Nonsense.” Daddy picks a lychee. “You won’t hurt me will you, Family Tree?” There Daddy goes again. “Plunk (扑通一声)!” say the lychees when they hit the bottom of a box. Then I hear a loud sound of a branch breaking into pieces. Nainai starts shouting, and I walk around to face the tree. There’s Daddy on the ground again. Near his feet is a broken branch! 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Daddy says, “The branch broke so slowly and lowered me softly down.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Daddy leans (倚靠) against the tree, “Do you like it now you’ve tasted it?” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】     Daddy says, “The branch broke so slowly and lowered me softly down.” He points to where the low-hanging branch used to connect to the tree and laughs uneasily. Nainai is worried. Daddy gives a thumbs-up. “I’m good.” He hands me a lychee.“A special gift from Family Tree.” I’m nervous to taste the lychee, but I don’t want to make Daddy sad. I take the lychee’s ugly skin off and look at the soft fruit before I eat. Then I try it. The lychee sure tastes sweet. Daddy leans against the tree and asked “Do you like it now that you’ve tasted it?” Instead of answering, I take another lychee from a box. This time, Daddy laughs at me. “Family Tree’s got a few surprises up in her branches, but she always grows good lychees.” I smile as I eat my second lychee. Then I touch our tree softly like Daddy does as if I finally understand the meaning of family. “Delicious lychees, Family Tree.” 【写作分析】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了爸爸带着作者回乡下的奶奶家采摘荔枝的经历，体会到了家族树的意义。 【解析】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爸爸说：“树枝断得太慢了，轻轻地把我放了下来。””可知，第一段可描写作者的父亲虽然有惊无险，但是奶奶很担心，父亲安慰奶奶并邀请作者吃荔枝，作者品尝后发现荔枝很甜。 ②由第二段首句内容“爸爸靠在树上问：“你尝过之后喜欢它吗？””可知，第二段可描写作者继续吃荔枝，并像父亲那样轻轻地抚摸家族树，仿佛理解了家族树的意义。 2.续写线索：父亲笑了——奶奶担心——安慰奶奶——邀请作者吃荔枝——很甜——再吃荔枝——抚摸家族树——懂得了家族树的意义。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.看；注视：look at/regard ②.嘲笑：laugh at/play jokes on ③.理解：understand/get to know 情绪类 ①.难过的：be sad/be broken-hearted ②.担心的：be worried/be anxious [高分句型1] I’m nervous to taste the lychee, but I don’t want to make Daddy sad. (运用了动词不定式作宾语) [高分句型2] I smile as I eat my second lychee. (运用了时间状语从句) ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$