11.Unit 3 Fascinating Parks单元复习学案-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年高二英语同步学与练(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元复习学案 一、单词拼写 1. I really can’t understand the old Poet Laureate’s (哲学). 2. Children under ten, unless (陪伴) by their parents, won’t be allowed into the center. 3. The children were last seen （漫游）in the street. 4. The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to (展示) their work. 5. Lucy wants to (骑自行车) round the world and she is really keen on the idea. 6. She was so miserable that she completely lost her (食欲). 7. The novel's central (主题) is the ongoing conflict between men and women. 8. Normally, about 2,500 individual stars are (看得见的) to the human eyes without using any special equipment. 9. As a new form of teaching research, ( 背诵) lessons was applied to teaching innovation. 10. What is the reason for the game's enduring (吸引力)? 11. With their silly smiles and big brown eyes, Australian sea lions are (讨人喜爱的). 12. We should not dismiss as lies the (难以置信的) stories that children may tell us. 13. The dog (摆动) its tail violently when it caught me. 14. (集中) on your studies will result in good grades. 15. Most of the other artists whose works are on (展示) are his pupils or colleagues. 16. Television is now widely available and it offers a variety of program choices that (有吸引力) to almost every interest. 17. She was an orphan and a kind woman (收养) her. 18. Working as a volunteer at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou is bound to be a truly (有回报的) experience. 19. Now we'll be able to live in (奢华)for the rest of our lives. 20. Karen Todner said she would lodge a (n) (上诉) against the decision within 28 days and, if possible, take it to the new supreme court and even to Europe. 21. My parents (收养) me at the time of my birth. 22. Dressed up as Father Christmas and   (陪同) by six girls, he set off down the main street. 23. Early Christmas in Europe _______ (采纳) many of the practices of the older, pagan religious. 24. In case of emergency, first cover the wound with a piece of dry clean (布). 25. Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, including (极地的) bears. 二、单项选择 26. Which do you enjoy ______ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home? A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend 27. To my ________, he couldn’t get the door open, A. amused B. amusing C. amusement D. amuse 28. Was it on that lonely island ________the family finally ___________? A. where, set down B. where, calmed down C. that, settled down D. which, got down 29. ________ to go out alone, the retired president had to go for a walk with several bodyguards________him. A. Having warned not … followed B. Not being warned … accompanied C. Not warned … to follow D. Warned not … accompanying 30. _______voluntary work outside school is of great help in cultivating a good personality. A. Does B. Do C. Doing D. Did 31. It was in the meeting room on the second floor _________ he lost his dictionary _________ he had bought the week before. A. where; that B. where; which C. that; where D. that; 不填 32. At any time, we must ________ great importance to the work of speeding up developing new products. A. attach B. appeal C. stick D. commit 33. Because many big animals like lions, tigers and elephants are decreasing in number rapidly, so nowadays in many countries, hunting ________. A. is prohibited B. was prohibited C. is considered D. is defended 34. I can’t help ____ when I hear that terrible noise. A. laughing B. laughed C. laugh D. being laughed 35. ________ day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills. A. Practised B. To practise C. Practise D. Practising 36. They went on a long train ________ across India last week. A. schedule B. journey C. flame D. valley 37. ________ to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin. A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Exposing D. Having been exposed 38. I understand _______ to discuss the matter. A. your not wanting B. not your wanting C. you not to want D. you to not want 39. It was the deep love and encouragement of my teammates_________ helped me gain the greatest strength and meet the challenges in life. A. what B. which C. who D. that 40. For Dutches unfamiliar with American culture, it can be an ________ occasion because they think ________ for dinner means the relationship is distant. A. upsetting; being thanked B. upsetting; thanked C. upset: being thanked D. upset; thanking 41. When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating. A. appetite B. power C. memory D. sight 42. ______ day in and day out can sharpen your basketball skills, and it’s no use ______ it without perseverance. A. Practicing; to do B. To practice; to do C. Practicing; doing D. To practice; doing 43. We can’t afford a car, ___________the fact that we have no garage. A. up to B. to be honest C. not to mention D. relevant to 44. When I try to understand ________ that prevents so many children from being happy, there seem to be three causes. A. why it is B. what it does C. why it does D. what it is 45. The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed. A. why...why B. why...because C. that...because D. why...that 三、单句填空 46. It is no good completely (ban)students from surfing the Internet. 47. (grab) this chance is what you should do now.(所给词的适当形式填空) 48. was responsible for this crime is a dangerous man. 49. (surround) yourself with positive and admirable people will result in you adopting positive values. 50. (get) involved in a new and emerging business can be risky and also be profitable. 51. We wanted nothing but (appeal) to people to care more for the drop-out students. 52. At the 2016 Oscar ceremony, DiCaprio’s (win) the award for Best Actor impressed all the audience present. 53. Overall, the results are quite interesting, indicating that language learning can be integrated with personal hobbies and (entertain). 54. It’s generally acknowledged that Yuan Longping’s (pass) away is a great loss to all of us. 55. His not (know) English brought him a lot of inconvenience. （所给单词适当形式填空） 56. (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 57. They know this car-it is carrying a person very familiar them. 58. The famous athlete (ban) from athletics for two years after failing a drug test. 59. In ancient China, the currency consisted mainly of precious metals, such as gold, silver and copper, so (carry) a large quantity of cash was not only a heavy burden but could also put the owner in danger as robberies quite often happened along the way. 60. Children must (accompany) by an adult. 61. Not only is the film strikingly beautiful, but it’s extremely imaginative and (adore). 62. The old man went to the hospital alone, without (accompany) by anyone else. 63. When (set)out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes. 64. Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services (provide) a real joy. 65. (adapt) to school life quickly is important for freshmen, which will influence their performance. 66. To be honest, Nick’s performance last night didn’t appeal me much. 67. The monkeys in the park were eating bananas and making faces at the same time, much to the (amuse) of travelers. 68. Last night, she (swing) around to him, spilling her tea without noticing it. 69. —What do you think made Mary so upset? — (lose) her new bicycle. 70. (invite) to the evening party is a great honor for me. 四、语法填空 In Northwest China’s Gansu Province 71 (lie) Zhangye National Geopark, which is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform area 72 (cover) about 1,289 square kilometers. The Danxia landforms are 73 masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming 74 is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain. The incredible landscapes 75 (create) by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into 76 (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys. 77 (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national geopark in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist 78 (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms 79 (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making 80 easy for tourists to get around the park. 五、完形填空 I was living in Sao Paulo, Brazil. It is a huge city, with more people living in it than in my whole 81 . We rented a flat in a community, but there was a favela (贫民区) quite near. For several months I didn’t have a 82 , so I used public transportation to go to the city centre. During these 83 , I would ride with the people who took the 84 bus from the favela to go to work. When I got on the bus, all the 85 were already taken. But when people saw that my bag was 86 , they offered to hold it on their legs to make me lighter 87 . At first, I was 88 . Then I realized that these people certainly had no 89 to steal from me: they only wanted to 90 . Once, on my way back, I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop. I was alone, except for a woman who was 91 very poor. She carried a small paper bag of popcorn (爆米花) and nothing else. While we were 92 , she walked over and 93 me some popcorn. I thanked her, but didn’t want to help myself to it. She then repeatedly 94 that I take from what was her only 95 . That was the first time I thought about how people who have almost 96 , are sometimes able to 97 the little they have so much more easily than those who 98 a lot. I was so moved by that woman s simple 99 that day. I clearly had more than she did, but she 100 and joyfully shared what little she had with me. 81. A. town B. country C. village D. school 82. A. house B. job C. car D. holiday 83. A. years B. meetings C. visits D. trips 84. A. right B. next C. same D. other 85. A. seats B. sides C. steps D. tickets 86. A. heavy B. empty C. nice D. cheap 87. A. sitting B. standing C. working D. climbing 88. A. shocked B. moved C. excited D. tired 89. A. time B. intention C. need D. excuse 90. A. survive B. watch C. help D. succeed 91. A. generally B. exactly C. obviously D. possibly 92. A. eating B. drinking C. waiting D. chatting 93. A. sent B. cooked C. bought D. offered 94. A. reminded B. permitted C. ordered D. insisted 95. A. hope B. food C. choice D. harvest 96. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 97. A. spend B. lend C. share D. recover 98. A. dream B. lose C. waste D. own 99. A. generosity B. theory C. request D. dress 100. A. naturally B. finally C. briefly D. completely 六、阅读理解 1 For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. “It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. “China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill. For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.” 101. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors. C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 102. What does Hill say about Chinese women? A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns. C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world. 103. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean? A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against 104. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends 2 After years of debate, gray wolves were reintroduced (重新引进) to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and moved to the park. By 2016, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170. Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and other pans of United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around. The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations—major food sources(来源) for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals ate large amounts of plants, which reduced plant diversity(多样性) in the park. With the disappearance of gray wolves, coyote (草原狼) populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a great number of red foxes in the park, and completely drove away the park’s beavers (河狸). As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many framers were against the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets. The government spent nearly 30 years thinking lip a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well. 105. What is the text mainly about? A. Wildlife research in the United States. B. Plain diversity in the Yellowstone area. C. A war between American farmers and gray wolves. D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park. 106. What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Killed one by one. B. Separated from relatives. C. Forced to move out. D. Followed secretly. 107. Which is an unexpected result of the disappearance of gray wolves? A. The number of deer increased fast. B. More people moved into the park. C. Red foxes ate too many plants. D. Beavers in the park were all killed. 108. Biologists suggested the government reintroduce the wolves because ________. A. they believed it could keep the park back to normal B. they knew the government was considering that too C. they were sure it would solve the elk and coyote problems D. they thought farmers needn’t worry about animals and pets 109. What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Negative (反对). D. Uncaring. 　　9　　 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元复习学案 一、单词拼写 1. I really can’t understand the old Poet Laureate’s (哲学). 2. Children under ten, unless (陪伴) by their parents, won’t be allowed into the center. 3. The children were last seen （漫游）in the street. 4. The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to (展示) their work. 5. Lucy wants to (骑自行车) round the world and she is really keen on the idea. 6. She was so miserable that she completely lost her (食欲). 7. The novel's central (主题) is the ongoing conflict between men and women. 8. Normally, about 2,500 individual stars are (看得见的) to the human eyes without using any special equipment. 9. As a new form of teaching research, ( 背诵) lessons was applied to teaching innovation. 10. What is the reason for the game's enduring (吸引力)? 11. With their silly smiles and big brown eyes, Australian sea lions are (讨人喜爱的). 12. We should not dismiss as lies the (难以置信的) stories that children may tell us. 13. The dog (摆动) its tail violently when it caught me. 14. (集中) on your studies will result in good grades. 15. Most of the other artists whose works are on (展示) are his pupils or colleagues. 16. Television is now widely available and it offers a variety of program choices that (有吸引力) to almost every interest. 17. She was an orphan and a kind woman (收养) her. 18. Working as a volunteer at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou is bound to be a truly (有回报的) experience. 19. Now we'll be able to live in (奢华)for the rest of our lives. 20. Karen Todner said she would lodge a (n) (上诉) against the decision within 28 days and, if possible, take it to the new supreme court and even to Europe. 21. My parents (收养) me at the time of my birth. 22. Dressed up as Father Christmas and   (陪同) by six girls, he set off down the main street. 23. Early Christmas in Europe _______ (采纳) many of the practices of the older, pagan religious. 24. In case of emergency, first cover the wound with a piece of dry clean (布). 25. Of course, you can also see all kinds of interesting animals, including (极地的) bears. 二、单项选择 26. Which do you enjoy ______ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home? A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend 27. To my ________, he couldn’t get the door open, A. amused B. amusing C. amusement D. amuse 28. Was it on that lonely island ________the family finally ___________? A. where, set down B. where, calmed down C. that, settled down D. which, got down 29. ________ to go out alone, the retired president had to go for a walk with several bodyguards________him. A. Having warned not … followed B. Not being warned … accompanied C. Not warned … to follow D. Warned not … accompanying 30. _______voluntary work outside school is of great help in cultivating a good personality. A. Does B. Do C. Doing D. Did 31. It was in the meeting room on the second floor _________ he lost his dictionary _________ he had bought the week before. A. where; that B. where; which C. that; where D. that; 不填 32. At any time, we must ________ great importance to the work of speeding up developing new products. A. attach B. appeal C. stick D. commit 33. Because many big animals like lions, tigers and elephants are decreasing in number rapidly, so nowadays in many countries, hunting ________. A. is prohibited B. was prohibited C. is considered D. is defended 34. I can’t help ____ when I hear that terrible noise. A. laughing B. laughed C. laugh D. being laughed 35. ________ day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills. A. Practised B. To practise C. Practise D. Practising 36. They went on a long train ________ across India last week. A. schedule B. journey C. flame D. valley 37. ________ to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin. A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Exposing D. Having been exposed 38. I understand _______ to discuss the matter. A. your not wanting B. not your wanting C. you not to want D. you to not want 39. It was the deep love and encouragement of my teammates_________ helped me gain the greatest strength and meet the challenges in life. A. what B. which C. who D. that 40. For Dutches unfamiliar with American culture, it can be an ________ occasion because they think ________ for dinner means the relationship is distant. A. upsetting; being thanked B. upsetting; thanked C. upset: being thanked D. upset; thanking 41. When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating. A. appetite B. power C. memory D. sight 42. ______ day in and day out can sharpen your basketball skills, and it’s no use ______ it without perseverance. A. Practicing; to do B. To practice; to do C. Practicing; doing D. To practice; doing 43. We can’t afford a car, ___________the fact that we have no garage. A. up to B. to be honest C. not to mention D. relevant to 44. When I try to understand ________ that prevents so many children from being happy, there seem to be three causes. A. why it is B. what it does C. why it does D. what it is 45. The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed. A. why...why B. why...because C. that...because D. why...that 三、单句填空 46. It is no good completely (ban)students from surfing the Internet. 47. (grab) this chance is what you should do now.(所给词的适当形式填空) 48. was responsible for this crime is a dangerous man. 49. (surround) yourself with positive and admirable people will result in you adopting positive values. 50. (get) involved in a new and emerging business can be risky and also be profitable. 51. We wanted nothing but (appeal) to people to care more for the drop-out students. 52. At the 2016 Oscar ceremony, DiCaprio’s (win) the award for Best Actor impressed all the audience present. 53. Overall, the results are quite interesting, indicating that language learning can be integrated with personal hobbies and (entertain). 54. It’s generally acknowledged that Yuan Longping’s (pass) away is a great loss to all of us. 55. His not (know) English brought him a lot of inconvenience. （所给单词适当形式填空） 56. (lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 57. They know this car-it is carrying a person very familiar them. 58. The famous athlete (ban) from athletics for two years after failing a drug test. 59. In ancient China, the currency consisted mainly of precious metals, such as gold, silver and copper, so (carry) a large quantity of cash was not only a heavy burden but could also put the owner in danger as robberies quite often happened along the way. 60. Children must (accompany) by an adult. 61. Not only is the film strikingly beautiful, but it’s extremely imaginative and (adore). 62. The old man went to the hospital alone, without (accompany) by anyone else. 63. When (set)out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes. 64. Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services (provide) a real joy. 65. (adapt) to school life quickly is important for freshmen, which will influence their performance. 66. To be honest, Nick’s performance last night didn’t appeal me much. 67. The monkeys in the park were eating bananas and making faces at the same time, much to the (amuse) of travelers. 68. Last night, she (swing) around to him, spilling her tea without noticing it. 69. —What do you think made Mary so upset? — (lose) her new bicycle. 70. (invite) to the evening party is a great honor for me. 四、语法填空 In Northwest China’s Gansu Province 71 (lie) Zhangye National Geopark, which is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform area 72 (cover) about 1,289 square kilometers. The Danxia landforms are 73 masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak across the mountain, forming 74 is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain. The incredible landscapes 75 (create) by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into 76 (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys. 77 (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national geopark in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist 78 (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms 79 (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making 80 easy for tourists to get around the park. 五、完形填空 I was living in Sao Paulo, Brazil. It is a huge city, with more people living in it than in my whole 81 . We rented a flat in a community, but there was a favela (贫民区) quite near. For several months I didn’t have a 82 , so I used public transportation to go to the city centre. During these 83 , I would ride with the people who took the 84 bus from the favela to go to work. When I got on the bus, all the 85 were already taken. But when people saw that my bag was 86 , they offered to hold it on their legs to make me lighter 87 . At first, I was 88 . Then I realized that these people certainly had no 89 to steal from me: they only wanted to 90 . Once, on my way back, I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop. I was alone, except for a woman who was 91 very poor. She carried a small paper bag of popcorn (爆米花) and nothing else. While we were 92 , she walked over and 93 me some popcorn. I thanked her, but didn’t want to help myself to it. She then repeatedly 94 that I take from what was her only 95 . That was the first time I thought about how people who have almost 96 , are sometimes able to 97 the little they have so much more easily than those who 98 a lot. I was so moved by that woman s simple 99 that day. I clearly had more than she did, but she 100 and joyfully shared what little she had with me. 81. A. town B. country C. village D. school 82. A. house B. job C. car D. holiday 83. A. years B. meetings C. visits D. trips 84. A. right B. next C. same D. other 85. A. seats B. sides C. steps D. tickets 86. A. heavy B. empty C. nice D. cheap 87. A. sitting B. standing C. working D. climbing 88. A. shocked B. moved C. excited D. tired 89. A. time B. intention C. need D. excuse 90. A. survive B. watch C. help D. succeed 91. A. generally B. exactly C. obviously D. possibly 92. A. eating B. drinking C. waiting D. chatting 93. A. sent B. cooked C. bought D. offered 94. A. reminded B. permitted C. ordered D. insisted 95. A. hope B. food C. choice D. harvest 96. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 97. A. spend B. lend C. share D. recover 98. A. dream B. lose C. waste D. own 99. A. generosity B. theory C. request D. dress 100. A. naturally B. finally C. briefly D. completely 六、阅读理解 1 For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. “It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. “China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill. For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.” 101. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors. C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 102. What does Hill say about Chinese women? A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns. C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world. 103. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean? A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against 104. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends 2 After years of debate, gray wolves were reintroduced (重新引进) to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and moved to the park. By 2016, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170. Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and other pans of United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around. The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations—major food sources(来源) for the wolf—grew rapidly. These animals ate large amounts of plants, which reduced plant diversity(多样性) in the park. With the disappearance of gray wolves, coyote (草原狼) populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a great number of red foxes in the park, and completely drove away the park’s beavers (河狸). As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many framers were against the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets. The government spent nearly 30 years thinking lip a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well. 105. What is the text mainly about? A. Wildlife research in the United States. B. Plain diversity in the Yellowstone area. C. A war between American farmers and gray wolves. D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park. 106. What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Killed one by one. B. Separated from relatives. C. Forced to move out. D. Followed secretly. 107. Which is an unexpected result of the disappearance of gray wolves? A. The number of deer increased fast. B. More people moved into the park. C. Red foxes ate too many plants. D. Beavers in the park were all killed. 108. Biologists suggested the government reintroduce the wolves because ________. A. they believed it could keep the park back to normal B. they knew the government was considering that too C. they were sure it would solve the elk and coyote problems D. they thought farmers needn’t worry about animals and pets 109. What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Negative (反对). D. Uncaring. 参考答案 一、 1. philosophy 【解析】考查名词。句意：我真的无法理解这位老桂冠诗人的哲学。“哲学”为名词philosophy，作宾语，且为不可数名词，故填philosophy。 2. accompanied 【解析】考查动词。句意：十岁以下儿童，除非有家长陪同，否则不得进入中心。根据汉语提示可知，动词accompany“陪伴”符合题意；分析句子可知，动词accompany和主语Children之间是被动关系，故此处状语从句的完整形式是unless they are accompanied by their parents，状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be 动词时，可将从句主语和be动词一起省略，故填accompanied。 3. wandering 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们最后一次被看到在街上闲逛。根据中文提示，应该填入动词wander。sb. been doing sth.某人被看见正在做某事，所以应该用wander的现在分词形式。故填wandering。 4. display 【解析】考查动词。句意：这次展览为本地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。“展示”可译为display，由该句固定句型 give...an opportunity to do...可知，to后用动词原形，故填display。 5. cycle 【解析】考查动词。句意：露西想骑自行车环游世界，她对这个主意很感兴趣。动词不定式后用动词原形，cycle意为“骑自行车”，故填cycle。 6. appetite 【解析】考查名词。句意：她非常痛苦，以至于完全没有食欲。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词appetite，表示“食欲”，不可数，作动词lost的宾语，符合题意。故填appetite。 7. theme 【解析】考查名词。句意：这部小说的主题是男女之间永无休止的冲突。空前有形容词central，此处缺少一个中心名词做本句的主语，故填theme。 8. visible 【解析】考查形容词。句意：正常情况下，在不使用任何特殊设备的情况下，人眼可以看到大约2500颗单独的恒星。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词visible，作表语。故填visible。 9. reciting 【解析】考查动名词。句意：背诵课作为一种新的教学研究形式，被应用于教学创新。分析句子结合汉语意思提示可知，此处缺少主语，主语为reciting lessons “背诵课”，应用动名词作主语。故填reciting。 10. appeal 【解析】考查名词。句意：这个游戏一直有吸引力的原因是什么？空前有形容词enduring修饰，空处应填名词，故填appeal。 11. adorable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：澳大利亚海狮有着傻傻的微笑和大大的棕色眼睛，非常可爱。根据汉语提示以及空格前的are可知，此处填入形容词adorable做表语。故填adorable。 12. incredible 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们不应把孩子们告诉我们的一些不可思议的故事当成谎话而不予理睬。“难以置信的”为形容词incredible，作定语，修饰名词stories，故填incredible。 13. swung 【解析】考查动词。句意：那条狗看到我时猛烈地摇着尾巴。“摆动”用动词swing，根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填swung。 14. Concentrating/Focusing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：专心学习会取得好成绩。根据汉语提示“集中”，空处填动词concentrate或focus，构成短语concentrate/focus on，表示“集中……”。分析句子成分，该句子谓语动词是will result，空处要填非谓语动词，此处要填动名词形式，做主语，表示一般性行为，即concentrating/focusing；空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Concentrating/Focusing。 15. display 【解析】考查名词。句意：展出作品的大多数其他艺术家都是他的学生或同事。表示“展示”应用名词display作宾语。故填display。 16. appeal 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：电视现在很普及，它提供了各种各样的节目选择，几乎吸引了所有人的兴趣。that后接限制性定语从句，该空是从句谓语部分，用动词appeal，appeal to“吸引”结合主句is now可知，讲述现在的情况，appeal时态用一般现在时，that在从句中作主语，指代先行词program choices，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填appeal。 17. adopted 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：她是个孤儿，一位好心的女士收养了她。根据汉语提示可知是动词adopt，was表明用一般过去时，故填adopted。 18. rewarding 【解析】考查形容词。句意：成为第19届杭州亚运会的志愿者必将是一次真正有益的经历。表示“有回报的”应用形容词rewarding作定语。故填rewarding。 19. luxury 【解析】考查名词。句意：现在我们可以过奢侈的余生了。根据汉语意思“奢华”可知应填名词luxury，作in的宾语。故填luxury。 20. appeal 【解析】考查名词。句意：Karen Todner表示，她将在28天内对该决定提出上诉，如果可能的话，将其提交给新的最高法院，甚至提交给欧洲。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。表示“上诉”应用名词appeal。故填appeal。 21. adopted 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我的父母在我出生的时候收养的我。根据句意和汉语提示可知，动词adopt意为“收养”符合句意；根据句中时间状语“at the time of my birth”可知应用一般过去时，主语与adopt间为主动关系。故填adopted。 22. accompanied 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：他打扮成圣诞老人的样子，在六个女孩的陪同下，沿着主干道出发了。本句已有谓语set off，空处应用非谓语，这里是and连接dressed和空处这两个并列的过去分词，与句子主语是被动关系，结合汉语提示，故填accompanied。 23. adopted 【解析】考查动词。句意：欧洲早期的圣诞节采纳了许多古老的，异教的实践。根据汉语提示可知，adopt采取，采纳，动词，结合句意可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填adopted。 24. cloth 【解析】考查名词。句意：在紧急情况下，首先用一块干净的干布盖住伤口。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，cloth意为“布”。故填cloth。 25. polar 【解析】考查形容词。句意：当然，你也可以看到各种有趣的动物，包括北极熊。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词polar，作定语修饰名词bears。故填polar。 二、 26. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你喜欢在哪里度假，出国还是呆在家里？此题极易受enjoy后接动词-ing形式的干扰，从而错选A或C。其实，enjoy的宾语是which，即在going abroad与staying at home作出选择；to spend your holiday作目的状语。故选B。 27. C 【解析】考查名词。让我感到好笑的是，他打不开门。此处意为“令某人好笑的是”，表达为to one's amusement，故此处应用名词amusement作宾语，故选C。 28. C 【解析】考查特殊句式和动词短语辨析。句意：最终那家人是在那个荒岛上定居下来了吗？A.where, set down 哪里，记下；B.where, calmed down哪里，使人平静下来；C.that, settled down那个，定居下来；D.which, got down哪一个，记下。此句为强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/was it +被强调部分+that ….，所以第一个空为that；根据句意可知，此句在问那家人在荒岛上是否定居下来，所以第二个空为settled down。故选C。 29. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位退休的总统被警告不要单独外出，不得不在几个保镖的陪同下出去散步。句中had to go是谓语，第一空用非谓语形式，总统被警告不要单独外出，因此用过去分词表被动，“被警告不要做某事”是be warned not to do，因此第一空是Warned not；第二空处是with复合结构，bodyguards和accompany之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词表主动，故选D。 30. C 【解析】考查动名词。句意：做校外志愿工作对培养良好的个性有很大帮助。分析句子可知，此处为动名词Doing voluntary work作主语，符合句子结构。故选C项。 31. D 【解析】考查强调句型和定语从句。句意：就是在二楼的会议室里，他丢了他上星期买的字典。第一空，强调句型的基本句型是：It is/was +被强调部分+that +句子其他成分，此处对地点状语进行强调，空处需填 that；第二空，空处引导定语从句，先行词dictionary，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that, which 引导或不填。故选D。 32. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在任何时候，我们都必须高度重视加快开发新产品的工作。A. attach赋予，认为……具有；B. appeal呼吁；C. stick粘，贴；D. commit犯（罪、错）。由“the work of speeding up developing new products”可知，句子表示“在任何时候，我们都必须高度重视加快开发新产品的工作”，“高度重视”是固定短语attach great importance to，因此空格处是attach。故选A。 33. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：因为许多大型动物，如狮子、老虎和大象的数量正在迅速减少，所以现在在许多国家，狩猎是被禁止的。A. is prohibited被禁止；B. was prohibited被禁止；C. is considered被考虑；D. is defended被保卫。分析句意可知，此处指狩猎是“被禁止”的。再根据上文的nowadays可知，本句的时态为一般现在时，又因为hunting和prohibit之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语hunting不可数，所以be动词用is。故选A项。 34. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我听到那可怕的声音时，我忍不住笑了。can’t help doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“忍不住做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故选A项。 35. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。根据句意可知，此处应用动名词作主语，表示习惯性的、抽象的动作；不定式作主语一般表示具体的、特定的动作。故选D项。 36. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周他们乘火车进行了一次穿越印度的长途旅行。A. schedule日程安排；B. journey旅行；C. flame火焰；D. valley山谷。根据句中“across India”可知，应该是乘火车进行了一次穿越印度的旅行，“journey”意为“旅行”，名词词性，符合语境。故选B项。 37. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：暴露在强烈的阳光下对你的皮肤有害。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词will do，所以expose应该用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语you之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动，又因本句缺少主语，所以需用动名词做主语，满足这两方面的要求，故填Being exposed。故选B项。 38. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我明白你不想讨论这件事。understand 后接动名词复合结构，意为“理解某人做某事”，即理解某人的行为，所以此处应用wanting to discuss the matter做understand的宾语，此处表示否定，将not放在动名词之前，故选A。 39. D 【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是我队友的深切的爱和鼓励，帮助我获得最强大的力量以及迎接生活中的挑战。根据句子分析可知，此处为强调句，强调句的基本句式：It is/was +强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分。强调人时，可以使用that或who，本句强调主语the deep love and encouragement of my teammates(队友深切的爱和鼓励)，应用that。故选D。 40. A 【解析】考查非谓语动词、形容词词义辨析。句意：对于不熟悉美国文化的荷兰人来说，这可能是一个令人沮丧的时刻，因为他们认为晚餐受到感谢意味着他们的关系很遥远。upsetting令人沮丧的；upset沮丧的；thanked感谢，动词thank的过去式或过去分词；being thanked被感谢，为动名词短语；thanking感谢，动词thank的现在分词。根据句意可知第一个空应该用形容词upsetting，修饰名词occasion“时刻”，作定语。第二个空应该用being thanked，动名词短语作主语，be thanked for因……而被感谢。故选A. 41. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们郁闷时，有些人会失去食欲，而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食。A. appetite食欲；B. power权利；C. memory记忆；D. sight视力。结合后文while others can’t stop eating表示对比，可知，前文表意与暴饮暴食相反，即毫无食欲。A项符合句意。故选A项。 42. C 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：日复一日的练习可以提高你的篮球技术，没有毅力是没有用的。分析句子可知，第一空应填动名词形式作主语；第二空考查It is no use doing sth.表“（做某事是毫无用处的）光说不做是没有用的”，为固定句型。故选C项。 43. C 【解析】考查短语。句意：我们买不起车，更不用说我们没有车库了。A. up to达到；B. to be honest老实说；C. not to mention更不用说；D. relevant to与……相关。结合上下文句意可知，此处使用not to mention“更不用说”符合句意，故选择C项。 44. D 【解析】试题分析：句意：当我试图理解是什么阻止这么多的孩子快乐，似乎有三个原因。这里使用了强调句的特殊问句，因为that后面缺少主语，所以用疑问词what，又因为这个强调句的特殊问句是做understand的宾语从句，所以语序要变成陈述句语序。所以选D。 考点：考查强调句的特殊问句和宾语从句 45. D 【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我必须去的理由是我母亲卧病在床。第一空为定语从句，先行词reason在从句中做原因状语，所以用引导词why或for which，故排除C项；第二空为is后面的表语从句，解释原因，从句句意完整，成分齐全，所以用引导词that。故选D。 三、 46. banning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：完全禁止学生上网是没有用的。结合句意可知此处为It’s no good/use doing sth.的结构，意为“做某事没有好处/用处”，其中It为形式主语，动名词为真正的主语。故填banning。 47. Grabbing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：抓住这个机会是你现在应该做的。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Grabbing。 48. Whoever 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：制造这起犯罪的人，无论是谁，都是一个危险人物。分析句子成分可知，空处应为主语从句的连接词，且应在从句中充当“was”的主语，照应句意，应为词义为“无论谁”的连接代词。故填Whoever。 49. Surrounding 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：周围都是积极的、令人钦佩的人，这会让你树立积极的价值观。本句谓语为will result，此处为非谓语动词，用surround“围住，围绕，喜欢结交（某类人）”的动名词，作主语。故填Surrounding。 50. Getting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：参与一项新兴的业务可能有风险，同时也可能利润很大。分析句子结构，谓语动词为can be，故空处需要用动名词形式作主语。故填Getting。 51. to appeal 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我们只想呼吁人们更多地关心辍学的学生。want nothing but to do是固定句式，意为“什么都不想做，只想做；除了……什么都不想做”，故填to appeal。 52. winning 【解析】考查动名词。句意：在2016年奥斯卡颁奖典礼上，迪卡普里奥获得最佳男主角奖，所有在场的观众都印象深刻。结合句意及空前的DiCaprio’s可知,空处应填动名词的形式，此处为动名词的复合结构，作主语。故填winning。 53. entertainment 【解析】考查名词。句意：总的来说，结果很有趣，表明语言学习可以与个人爱好和娱乐相结合。根据前文with personal hobbies and可知，此处应用名词entertainment并列作介词宾语。故填entertainment。 54. passing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们普遍认为，袁隆平的逝世是我们所有人的巨大损失。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，“Yuan Longping’s (pass) away”在从句中作主语，故空处应填动名词形式，Yuan Longping为其逻辑主语。故填passing。 55. knowing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不懂英语给他带来了许多不便。分析句子可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。根据句意，故填knowing。 56. Losing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：失去两个重要的球员是一个很大的挑战，但郎平没有灰心。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，陈述一般情况，用动名词作主语。故填Losing。 57. to 【解析】考查固定短语和介词。句意：他们认识这辆车——车上坐的是一个他们很熟悉的人。此处是指“他们很熟悉的人”，应用固定短语be familiar to（为……所熟悉的）。故填to。 58. was banned 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这位著名运动员没通过药检，被禁赛两年。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语；由句意可知用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语The famous athlete为单数形式，故填was banned。 59. carrying 【解析】考查动名词。句意：在中国古代，货币主要由金、银、铜等贵金属组成，因此携带大量现金不仅是一种沉重的负担，而且还会使所有者处于危险之中，因为途中经常发生抢劫。分析句子结合句意可知，此处缺少主语，主语为“携带大量现金”，应用动名词作主语。故填carrying。 60. be accompanied 【解析】考查语态。句意：儿童必须要有大人陪同。设空处为谓语，主语Children和accompany之间是被动语态，接在情态动词must之后，应用动词原形，故填be accompanied。 61. adorable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这部电影不仅美得惊人，而且想象力极其丰富，可爱至极。分析句子可知，空处和上文形容词imaginative并列作表语，应用adore的形容词形式adorable，意为“可爱的”。故填adorable。 62. being accompanied 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老人独自去了医院，没有任何人陪同。空处作介词without的宾语，应用动名词形式，且结合语意，老人没有被任何人陪同，应用动名词的被动式表示被动意义。故填being accompanied。 63. setting 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：出发进行长途步行时，一定要穿合适的鞋子。when引导时间状语从句时，如果主从句主语一致且从句谓语有be时，可省略从句的主语和be。完整的从句为when you are setting out on a long walk，省略了you和are。故填setting。 64. provides 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当你免费提供你的时间、金钱、技能或服务时，与社区建立联系会提供真正的快乐。分析句子成分可知，主句为动名词短语作主语，表示客观事实，空格处为谓语动词，采用一般现在时的单数形式。故填provides。 65. Adapting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：快速适应学校生活对新生来说很重要，这将影响他们的表现。作主语，应用名词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Adapting。 66. to 【解析】考查介词。句意：老实说，尼克昨晚的表演对我没有太大的吸引力。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语sth. appeal to sb.，意为“某事对某人有吸引力”，空处应填介词to。故填to。 67. amusement 【解析】考查名词。句意：公园里的猴子一边吃香蕉，一边做鬼脸，让游客们很开心。空处应填名词作介词to的宾语，amusement开心，不可数名词。故填amusement。 68. swung 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：昨晚，她在他身边晃来晃去，不小心把茶洒了。根据时间状语Last night可知，句子用一般过去时，故填swung。 69. Losing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你认为是什么让玛丽这么难过？——丢了她的新自行车。这是一个一问一答对话，第二句承前省略了made Mary so upset，应用动名词短语作主语。故填Losing。 70. Being invited 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被邀请参加晚会对我来说是一种莫大的荣誉。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动名词作主语，且invite与逻辑主语I为被动关系，要使用动名词的被动式，位于句首注意首字母要大写，故填Being invited。 四、 71. lies 72. covering 73. a 74. what 75. were created 76. various/varied 77. Declared 78. attraction 79. specially 80. it 【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍位于中国西北部的甘肃省张掖国家地质公园里的丹霞地貌。 71. 考查动词时态。句意：张掖国家地质公园位于中国西北部的甘肃省，这里拥有一个壮丽的丹霞地貌区，面积约1289平方公里。句子结构分析可知，此句中表示地点的介词短语In Northwest China’s Gansu Province位于句首，谓语动词置于主语之前，构成完全倒装句，由此可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，此句阐述现在的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时；主语是Zhangye National Geopark，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。 72. 考查非谓语动词。句意：张掖国家地质公园位于中国西北部的甘肃省，这里拥有一个壮丽的丹霞地貌区，面积约1289平方公里。句子结构分析可知，设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词短语 a splendid Danxia landform area，a splendid Danxia landform area与动词cover为逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填cover的现在分词形式。故填covering。 73. 考查冠词。句意：丹霞地貌是大自然的杰作。masterpiece为可数名词，此句中表达“大自然的一项杰作”，表泛指，用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数，且masterpiece起始音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。 74. 考查名词性从句。句意：火红色、奶油橙色、浓郁的绿色和亮黄色的条纹横贯山脉，形成了被称为最美丽的彩虹山。句子结构分析可知，“____4____ is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain”为名词性从句作form的宾语，设空处在宾语从句中作主语，指物，表示“……的事物”，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 75. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于板块运动，砂岩和矿物多年来相互堆积，形成了令人难以置信的景观。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由下文“Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into ____6____ (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.”可知此句阐述发生在过去的事实，用一般过去时态，主语The incredible landscapes与create之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，The incredible landscapes作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填were created。 76. 考查形容词。句意：风、雨和时间将岩石和起伏的山丘雕刻成各种不同寻常的形状，包括塔、柱和山谷的样子。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词shapes，形容词various/varied“各种不同的”符合句意。故填various/varied。 77. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该地貌于2010年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，2011年被宣布为国家地质公园，现已成为顶级旅游景点。句子分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，动词declare与其逻辑主语the landform之间为动宾关系，设空处应填过去分词表被动，设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填Declared。 78. 考查名词。句意：该地貌于2010年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，2011年被宣布为国家地质公园，现已成为顶级旅游景点。设空处在句中作表语，由空前的冠词a可知设空处应填可数名词单数形式，attraction“向往的地方；有吸引力的事”为可数名词，tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地，旅游景点”符合句意。故填attraction。 79. 考查副词。句意：这里有专门设计的观景台，使游客能够在不破坏脆弱生态系统的情况下靠近山丘，欣赏壮丽的景色。设空处在句中作状语修饰动词designed，副词specially“专门地；特意”符合句意。故填specially。 80. 考查it作形式宾语。句意：公园提供穿梭巴士服务，方便游客游览公园。句子结构以及句意分析可知，设空处为形式宾语，“to get around the park”是真正的宾语，设空处填it。故填it。 五、 81. B 82. C 83. D 84. C 85. A 86. A 87. B 88. A 89. B 90. C 91. C 92. C 93. D 94. D 95. B 96. D 97. C 98. D 99. A 100. A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己在巴西的圣保罗生活时，遇见的那些善良的人和那些感人的事情，感悟到：穷人有时候比拥有很多的人更容易分享。 81. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很大的城市，住在那里的人比我们整个国家的人都多。A. town城镇；B. country乡村；C. village村庄；D. school学校。根据 It is a huge city可知这里指的是这个城市的人要比作者整个国家的人都多。故选B。 82. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有好几个月我没有车，所以我乘公共交通工具去市中心。A. house房子；B. job工作；C. car汽车；D. holiday假期。根据后文的“so I used public transportation to go to the city centre.”可知，作者没有汽车，所以才乘坐公交车去市中心。故选C。 83. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些出行中，我和那些从贫民区乘同一辆公交车去上班的人一起。A. years年；B. meetings会议；C. visits参观；D. trips旅行，出行。这里指的是在出行期间，作者会和贫民窟的人一起坐公交车。故选D。 84. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这些出行中，我和那些从贫民区乘同一辆公交车去上班的人一起。A. right正确的；B. next挨着的；C. same相同的；D. other其他的。上面提到作者乘坐公交车去市中心，在这期间，贫民窟的人也坐公交车去上班，所以作者是和贫民窟的人坐的相同的公交车。故选C。 85. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我上车时，所有的座位都有人了。A. seats座位；B. sides边上；C. steps步奏；D. tickets票。 根据they offered to hold it on their legs to make me lighter 　　　　7　　　　. 可知有人提议把作者的包放在他们的腿上，让作者站着更轻松，所以这里指的是作者上公交车后，发现所有的座位都坐满了。故选A。 86. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当人们看到我的包很重，他们提出把它放在他们的腿上，让我站着更轻松。A. heavy重的；B. empty空的；C. nice好的；D. cheap便宜的。根据后文“they offered to hold it on their legs to make me lighter可知，作者的包很重，所以有人会提出把包放到他们的腿上减少重量。故选A。 87. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当人们看到我的包很重，他们提出把它放在他们的腿上，让我站着更轻松。A. sitting坐；B. standing站； C. working工作；D. climbing爬。前面提到座位都满了，所以作者只能站着，别人帮他拿着包，这样作者就能站的轻松些。故选B。 88. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我很震惊。A. shocked震惊；B. moved前进；C. excited兴奋；D. tired疲意。根据后文的“Then I realized that these people certainly had no 　　9　　 to steal from me”可知作者最初是感到震惊的。故选A。 89. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我意识到这些人当然没有偷我的东西的意图：他们只是想帮助我。A. time时间；B. intention意图；C. need需要；D. excuse借口。根据they only wanted to 　　　　10　　　　.可知这些人并没有偷作者东西的意图。故选B。 90. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我意识到这些人当然没有偷我的东西的意图：他们只是想帮助我。A. survive幸存；B. watch观察；C. help帮助；D. succeed成功。这里指的是这些人提出把包放到他们腿上，并不是想偷他的东西，而是只是想帮助他。故选C。 91. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我独自一个人，除了一个明显很穷的女人。A. generally一般；B. exactly准确地；C. obviously明显地；D. possibly可能。根据下文“She carried a small paper bag of popcorn(爆米花) and nothing else.”可知，作者见到的这位女性明显是很穷的。故选C。 92. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在等的时候，她走过来，递给我一些爆米花。A. eating吃；B. drinking喝；C. waiting等待；D. chatting聊天。前文提到“I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop.”可知，作者在等公交车，所以这里指的是两个人都在等车的时候。故选C。 93. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在等车的时候，她走过来，递给我一些爆米花。A. sent发送；B. cooked烹饪；C. bought买；D. offered提供。根据后文的“I thanked her”可知，这位女性给我提供了些爆米花，所以我感谢了她。故选D。 94. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她一再坚持要我拿走她唯一的食物。A. reminded提醒；B. permitted允许；C. ordered预定；D. insisted坚持。作者不想要这位女士给的爆米花，但是这位女性坚持要给。故选D。 95. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她一再坚持要我拿走她唯一的食物。A. hope希望；B. food食物；C. choice选择；D. harvest收获。这里这位女士给的是爆米花，属于食物。故选B。 96. 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：那是我第一次想到，那些几乎一无所有的人，有时竟能比那些拥有很多的人更容易分享他们仅有的一点东西。A. something某事；B. everything一切；C. anything任何事；D. nothing一无所有。上文这位女士把自己唯一的食物爆米花分享给了作者，使得作者不禁感慨，所以这里指的是几乎一无所有的人。故选D。 97. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我第一次想到，那些几乎一无所有的人，有时竟能比那些拥有很多的人更容易分享他们仅有的一点东西。A. spend花费；B. lend借；C. share分享；D. recover恢复。根据上文女士给作者爆米花可知，这里指的是几乎一无所有的人能够分享他们唯一所拥有的东西。故选C。 98. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我第一次想到，那些几乎一无所有的人，有时竟能比那些拥有很多的人更容易分享他们仅有的一点东西。A. dream做梦；B. lose失去；C. waste浪费；D. own拥有。这里在与the little they have作比较，所以这里指的是那些拥有更多的人。故选D。 99. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我被那个女士简单的慷慨所感动。A. generosity慷慨；B. theory理论；C. request要求；D. dress连衣裙。上文说那位女士把自己唯一的食物给了作者，这是一种慷慨的行为，作者为此非常感动。故选A。 100. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，我拥有的比她多，但她却很自然地、快乐地把她仅有的一点点东西分享给我。A. naturally自然地，大方地，理所当然地； B. finally最终；C. briefly简单地；D. completely完全。根据上文she walked over and 　　　　13　　　　 me some popcorn. 和She then repeatedly 　　　　14　　　　 that I take from what was her only 　　　　15　　　　.可知这位女士的分享行为是发自内心的，自然地善意。故选A。 六、 1 101. B 102. A 103. D 104. D 【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。 101. 细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。 102. 细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。 103. 词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和 Mare Jacobs竞争。taking on意思是“竞争”，故选D。 104. 主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。 2 105. D 106. C 107. A 108. A 109. B 【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了多年争论后灰狼被重新引进到黄石国家公园，这样做保持了当地的生态平衡。也为生物学家以后在其他地方重新引进狼群提供了借鉴。 105. 主旨大意题。根据文章首句“After years of debate, gray wolves were reintroduced (重新引进) to Yellowstone National Park.”（经过多年的争论,灰狼重新被引进黄石国家公园。）点出了文章主题：灰狼被重新引进到黄石国家公园。D项正好概括了全文主旨，故选D。 106. 词义猜测题。根据“by human development”（被人类发展）和“They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.”（他们向北走到加拿大的森林深处，那里的人比较少）可知，由于人类的发展及活动，灰狼被迫离开跑到了人烟稀少的加拿大森林。“displaced”指被迫离开，与Forced to move out同义，故选C。 107. 细节推理题。根据第二段“The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations—major food sources(来源) for the wolf—grew rapidly.”（狼的消失带来了许多意想不到的结果。鹿和麋鹿种群主要食物来源的狼迅速增长。）可知，灰狼的消失造成了它的食物来源鹿的数量迅速增加，故选A。 108. 推理判断题。根据第三段“biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.”（生物学家要求政府考虑将狼重新引入黄石公园。他们希望狼群能够控制麋鹿和郊狼的问题。）可知，生物学家们提出重新引进灰狼是为了平衡当地的生态环境，使之趋于正常。故选A。 109. 推理判断题。根据文章对重新引进灰狼的原因及过程的介绍，最后一段“The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.”（黄石国家公园的狼项目是一个有价值的实验，它可以帮助生物学家决定是否将狼重新引入到美国的其他地区。）可知，作者对此项工程是支持的，故选B。 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$