10.Unit 3 Fascinating Parks重点语法+单元话题写作导学案-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年高二英语同步学与练(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 重点语法+单元话题写作导学案 1.学习动词-ing形式作主语的用法。 2.学会介绍一个主题公园。 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 ①Still, ____________________(continue) to challenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help. ②____________________(ask) a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl. ③It’s a waste of time ____________________ (try) to persuade such a person. ④It is no use ____________________ (write) to him; he never answers letters. 动词-ing形式作主语 一、动词-ing形式作主语 1. 动词-ing形式作主语的功能及基本用法 功能: 动词-ing形式作主语时, 多表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 谓语动词多用单数形式。 Using cocaine increases the user’s heart rate and blood pressure. 使用可卡因会加快使用者的心率并使血压升高。 Wasting a person’s time is the same as killing him for his property. 浪费别人的时间无异于谋财害命。 2. 形式主语it代替动词-ing形式作主语 It is no use talking to him—he won’t listen. 跟他谈没有用——他不会听的。 It is a waste of time talking about such useless things. 谈论这些没用的事情是在浪费时间。 【知识拓展】It is. . . +doing sth. 句式 (1)It is+adj. +doing sth. It is/feels funny doing sth. 　　 做某事(感觉)很有趣 It is useless doing sth. 做某事无用 It is worthwhile doing sth. 做某事是值得的 (2)It is a waste of+n. +doing sth. It’s a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间 (3)It is no+ n. +doing sth. It’s no good/no use/no fun doing sth. 做某事没好处/没用/没意思 【拓展练习】 ____________________ an interesting and rewarding experience.   沿着古老的“丝绸之路”旅行是一次有趣、有意义的经历。 二、动词-ing形式的否定形式 　动词-ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not, 带有逻辑主语时, not应放在逻辑主语和动词-ing形式之间。 Not knowing how to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research. 不知道如何使用电脑使他更难进行学术研究。 Not having done his homework makes the teacher angry. 未完成他的作业让老师很生气。 【拓展练习】 (1)____________________(没买那条贵裙子) causes the couple to quarrel.   (2)____________________ (未能通过考试)made him disturbed.   三、动词-ing形式的复合结构 　动词-ing形式的复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词-ing, 即“sb. /sb. ’s+doing”构成。动词-ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词-ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词-ing形式的复合结构有四种形式: ①形容词性物主代词+动词-ing ②名词所有格+动词-ing ③代词宾格+动词-ing ④名词+动词-ing Her coming to help encouraged all of us. 她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。 (=That she came to help encouraged all of us. ) Mary’s(不可用Mary)being ill made her mother upset. 玛丽病了, 这使她妈妈很着急。 【拓展练习】 (1)____________________ made his teacher very angry.   他又一次迟到使他的老师非常生气。 (2)____________________ caused so much trouble.   简的粗心大意造成了太多的麻烦。 四、动词-ing形式的时态和语态 时态 语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般时 doing being done 完成时 having done having been done Sometimes being punished may be a good thing. 有时被惩罚可能是一件好事。 Having been given a toy car as a gift made the boy laugh. 那男孩收到一辆玩具汽车作为礼物, 笑了。 【拓展练习】 (1)____________________ for a long time does great harm to your skin.   暴露在阳光下太长时间会对你的皮肤造成极大伤害。 (2)____________________ is still embarrassing to him.   他被解雇了, 对此他仍然感到很难堪。 如何介绍一个主题公园 　　景点介绍属于说明文, 使用生动的语言对某一地点或某一环境进行具体逼真的描述。 【典例分析】 　　假定你是李华, 为校英语报投稿, 介绍梦幻王国主题公园。要点如下: (1)梦幻王国是第四代主题公园, 它采用高科技呈现特色主题, 创造了充满幻想和创意的神奇天地。 (2)公园主体包含主题项目、游乐项目、休闲及景观项目200余项。多个大型表演结合巨幕3D带领游客畅游云霄、畅享欢愉, 寻找生命进化和文明发展的秘密。这里还提供各种美食, 满足你挑剔的味蕾。来梦幻王国开启你的梦幻之旅吧! (3)从汽车北站, 乘坐937路直达梦幻王国。 【写作分析】 【句式准备】 完成句子 1. 梦幻王国是第四代主题公园, 它采用高科技呈现特色主题, 创造了充满幻想和创意的神奇天地。 Fantasy Kingdom is the fourth generation of theme park. _________________________________________ and creates _________________________________________.   2. 多个大型表演结合巨幕3D带领游客畅游云霄、畅享欢愉, 寻找生命进化和文明发展的秘密。 Many big performances _________________________________________ a giant screen 3D and take visitors on a journey to explore the secrets of life evolution and civilization development.   3. 这里还提供各种美食, 满足你挑剔的味蕾。 _________________________________________ to satisfy your particular taste.   句式升级 4. 用which引导非限制性定语从句, v. -ing表结果改写句1: Fantasy Kingdom is the fourth generation of theme park, _______________________ shows the characteristics of the theme with advanced technology, _______________________ a fantasy and creative magical world. 5. 用v. -ed形式作定语改写句2: Many big performances _______________________ with a giant screen 3D take visitors on a journey to explore the secrets of life evolution and civilization development. 6. 用so. . . that. . . 句式改写句3: There are _______________________ many kinds of delicious food being displayed _______________________ it will surely satisfy your particular taste. 【参考范文】 Fantasy kingdom is the fourth generation of theme park, which shows the characteristics of the theme with advanced technology, creating a fantasy and creative magical world. The main park contains more than 200 theme projects, amusement projects, leisure and landscape projects. Many big performances combined with a giant screen 3D take visitors on a journey to explore the secrets of life evolution and civilization development. There are so many kinds of delicious food being displayed that it will surely satisfy your particular taste. Come to Fantasy Kingdom to start your dream journey! 1. 话题词汇 (1)theme park (2)magical world (3)fantasy/fascinating (4)a variety of (5)performance (6)tasty/delicious (7)entertainment/amusement (8)leisure (9)explore (10)be combined with 2. 话题句式 (1)描述事物的特征和内容 ① It is really fascinating/appealing. 它真的很吸引人。 ② It looks like a ball. 它看起来像一个球。 ③It shows the characteristics of. . . 它展示了……的特点。 ④There are. . . in sth. /sth. contains. . . 在……中有……/某物包含…… (2)表达目的以及事物的功能和作用 ①to explore the secrets of life evolution and civilization development 探索生命进化与文明发展的秘密 ②in order to /so as to in order that /so that. . . 为了/以便…… ③to meet the needs of/satisfy your particular taste 以满足你挑剔的味蕾 (3)表达邀请 ①Would you like to do. . . ? 你愿意做……吗? ②Why don’t you join us/Why not join us? 为什么不加入我们呢? ③Can you come (with us)? 你能(和我们一起)来吗? ④Are you free next Saturday afternoon, Shirley? I’d like to invite you to the concert with me. 雪莉, 下周六下午你有空吗? 我想邀请你和我一起去听音乐会。 一、完成句子 1. 政府去年开始也呼吁大众采取低碳的生活方式。 The government has also the public a low carbon lifestyle. 2. by the local villager makes us find the strange cave quickly. 在当地村民的引路下, 我们很快找到了那个奇怪的山洞。 3. 在文化遗址的发展和保护之间找到并保持正确的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。 Finding and between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 4. 句型：the same… that… 和……一样的…… 教材原句：Visiting the candy shop and trying some of American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience. 参观糖果店并品尝一些和150年前美国南方人制作的一模一样的糖果是一次少有的经历。 5. 在这样富丽堂皇的房子里，这个男孩感到很拘束。 The boy didn’t feel at home in . 6. 努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。 , but I’ll university or whatever else comes in the future. 7. 高耸在周围建筑物之上的是摩天大楼，高度接近400米。 the surrounding buildings the skyscraper, which reaches nearly 400 metres in height. 8. 完全靠你自己学英语有时候是非常困难的。 sometimes is very difficult. 9. 我们可以现在走，也可以晚点再走，由你做主。 We could go now or later, it’s . 10. 身处这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方，我感到活着是幸运的。 in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel to be alive. 11. 交朋友在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。 plays an important part in our life. 12. 老是拿自己跟别人比较会让你很累。 all the time will make you tired. 13. 损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。(句式公式：动词­ing作主语) was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 14. 既然唯一懂我音乐的人不在了，留着琴也没用了。 Since the only person that understands my music is gone, . 15. 无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的公园吸引你！ you like, there is an incredible park that will you! 16. 融入英国文化使我受益匪浅。 has helped! 17. 我们应该呼吁人们遵守交通规则，对酒后驾驶者采取严厉措施。（完成句子） We to follow traffic rules, and get tough with drunk drivers. 18. 沿着古老的“丝绸之路”旅行是一次有趣、有意义的经历。 is an interesting and rewarding experience. 19. The magazine is intended to working women in their 20s and 30s. 这本杂志目标是打动二十几岁到三十几岁的职业女性。 20. They the articles with advertisement character. 他们禁止发表带有广告性质的文章。 21. 放弃他的工作是我们最不希望他做的事情。 was the last thing we expected him to do. 22. 要保证你有足够的时间为即将开始的新的一天做好准备。 Make sure you have enough time to . 23. 下一次，我一定会早点出发，按时抵达，甚至提前到达。 Next time, I’ll make sure to leave early enough in order to arrive as scheduled, or even . 24. 在太阳下读书对我们的眼睛有害。(v.-ing形式做主语) is bad for our eyes. 25. 虽然地球景色壮观，但太空行走并不像你可能想象的那么激动人心。 , spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think. 二、阅读理解 1 Four Amusement Parks in Orlando Universal’s Islands of Adventure Opened in 1999, it is a unique amusement park with eight distinct themed islands for visitors to explore. There are countless rides, activities, and shows to be found throughout the islands. Costumed characters can often be found wandering through the park, making for some excellent photo opportunities. Both single day and annual passes are available, and visitors can also purchase tickets that provide access to both this park and Universal Studios Florida. Phone: 407-224-4233 Universal Studios Florida If you’re a big movie fan, visiting it is a dream come true. The grounds are jam-packed with all sorts of exciting rides and attractions. The level of detail in the park is incredible, and visitors will feel like they’ve been transported into their favorite fictional worlds. The park is also an operational movie and TV production facility, meaning that lucky visitors might even have the chance to see a real film crew at work. Phone: 407-363-8000 Sea World Orlando With its many world-class aquariums (水族馆), it is one of the best places in the city to get up close and personal with the incredible marine life that lives in the waters around Florida. One of the biggest attractions in the park is an orca known as Shamu, but visitors will also have the chance to see dolphins, sharks, turtles, flamingos, penguins, and even sloths. It also offers roller coaster rides for children, plenty of dining options, and valuable information about wildlife conservation. Phone: 407-545-5550 Busch Gardens Tampa Bay Sitting on a 335-acre property in Tampa, it offers thrilling amusement park rides, live entertainment for all ages, and one of the largest zoos in the United States. More than 12,000 different animals live in the park. Many of these animals are native to Africa, and visitors can take exciting safari-style tours if they want to see the animals up close. Special events on how to protect wildlife are held throughout the year, and both daily and annual passes are available. Phone: 813-884-4386 26. Where can visitors meet people wearing a costume? A. Sea World Orlando. B. Universal Studios Florida. C. Busch Gardens Tampa Bay. D. Universal’s Islands of Adventure. 27. Which number should a film lover call? A. 407-224-4233. B. 407-363-8000. C. 407-545-5550. D. 813-884-4386. 28. What do the last two amusement parks have in common? A. They are intended for child tourists. B. They focus on sea animal attractions. C. They offer knowledge of wildlife protection. D. They are among the largest zoos in the US. 2 Ecuador may have a new tourism jingle, but people there don’t want anyone to actually sing it. Indeed, the country’s latest national park is built on the belief that silence is golden. The South American country has become the first in the world to build a “quiet park” across the Zabalo River where silence is protected like a natural resource. There are no transport routes here or residential and commercial developments. You can’t even hear the sound of power lines. Named as Wilderness Quiet Park, the land is owned by the Cofán people of Ecuador. But hopes are high that the unique space in the world increasingly affected by noise will start tourism in the region — quiet tourism, that is. These days, it’s almost impossible to escape the human noise. And it’s a serious effect on the health of animals and humans. “Science has made it clear that noise pollution is not just an annoyance, it causes health risk and impacts wildlife’s ability to survive.” By recognizing the Zabalo River as the world’s first “quiet park”, we are paving the way for many more such parks around the globe,” says Gordon Hempton, an ecologist and co-founder of Quiet Parks International, an organization which aims to spread quiet across the globe. So, what’s it actually like when nature is the only soundtrack? Here’s how Sam Goldman, a journalist, describes “The monkeys roar; insects buzz; and birdsong cackles...” But the park not only gives nature a chance to find its voice. The people who own the land — the Cofán people — have long regarded themselves as caretakers of the rivers and rainforests in the region but their numbers have decreased to fewer than 2,000. Quiet Parks International will help the Cofán people “defend their lands and preserve their culture”. 29. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To introduce a special park. B. To explain a new living concept. C. To warn people of noise pollution. D. To recommend a travel destination. 30. What do we know about the Wilderness Quiet Park? A. It develops rapidly in business. B. It values natural quiet very much. C. It can easily get rid of the human noise. D. It provides tourists with various transport routes. 31. What can we know from Gordon Hempton’s words? A. Wildlife in Ecuador is in danger of extinction. B. Noise pollution has become a serious problem. C. There are already many quiet parks around the globe now. D. The Wilderness Quiet Park is the best quiet park in the world. 32. What can we infer about the Cofán people from the last paragraph? A. They care little about environmental protection. B. They are in need of help to protect their safety. C. Their numbers have decreased due to noise pollution. D. They have long been protecting their living surroundings. 三、书面表达 33. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来湖北旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。 旅游资源 许多著名的风景名胜，如黄鹤楼（位于武昌蛇山，“江南三大名楼”之一）、三峡大坝（对灌溉和发电起着重要的作用）、东湖、赤壁等等。 相关信息 气候宜人，交通方便 注意：1.词数80左右，信的格式及开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：黄鹤楼 the Yellow Crane Tower；三峡大坝 the Three Gorges Dam；赤壁 the Red Cliff Dear Nick, I’m glad that you’re coming to Hubei in August. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 重点语法+单元话题写作导学案 1.学习动词-ing形式作主语的用法。 2.学会介绍一个主题公园。 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 ①Still, continuing(continue) to challenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help. ②Asking(ask) a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl. ③It’s a waste of time trying (try) to persuade such a person. ④It is no use writing (write) to him; he never answers letters. 动词-ing形式作主语 一、动词-ing形式作主语 1. 动词-ing形式作主语的功能及基本用法 功能: 动词-ing形式作主语时, 多表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 谓语动词多用单数形式。 Using cocaine increases the user’s heart rate and blood pressure. 使用可卡因会加快使用者的心率并使血压升高。 Wasting a person’s time is the same as killing him for his property. 浪费别人的时间无异于谋财害命。 2. 形式主语it代替动词-ing形式作主语 It is no use talking to him—he won’t listen. 跟他谈没有用——他不会听的。 It is a waste of time talking about such useless things. 谈论这些没用的事情是在浪费时间。 【知识拓展】It is. . . +doing sth. 句式 (1)It is+adj. +doing sth. It is/feels funny doing sth. 　　 做某事(感觉)很有趣 It is useless doing sth. 做某事无用 It is worthwhile doing sth. 做某事是值得的 (2)It is a waste of+n. +doing sth. It’s a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间 (3)It is no+ n. +doing sth. It’s no good/no use/no fun doing sth. 做某事没好处/没用/没意思 【拓展练习】 Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.   沿着古老的“丝绸之路”旅行是一次有趣、有意义的经历。 二、动词-ing形式的否定形式 　动词-ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not, 带有逻辑主语时, not应放在逻辑主语和动词-ing形式之间。 Not knowing how to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research. 不知道如何使用电脑使他更难进行学术研究。 Not having done his homework makes the teacher angry. 未完成他的作业让老师很生气。 【拓展练习】 (1)Not buying the expensive dress(没买那条贵裙子) causes the couple to quarrel.   (2)Not passing the exam (未能通过考试)made him disturbed.   三、动词-ing形式的复合结构 　动词-ing形式的复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词-ing, 即“sb. /sb. ’s+doing”构成。动词-ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词-ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词-ing形式的复合结构有四种形式: ①形容词性物主代词+动词-ing ②名词所有格+动词-ing ③代词宾格+动词-ing ④名词+动词-ing Her coming to help encouraged all of us. 她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。 (=That she came to help encouraged all of us. ) Mary’s(不可用Mary)being ill made her mother upset. 玛丽病了, 这使她妈妈很着急。 【拓展练习】 (1)His being late again made his teacher very angry.   他又一次迟到使他的老师非常生气。 (2)Jane’s being carelessness caused so much trouble.   简的粗心大意造成了太多的麻烦。 四、动词-ing形式的时态和语态 时态 语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般时 doing being done 完成时 having done having been done Sometimes being punished may be a good thing. 有时被惩罚可能是一件好事。 Having been given a toy car as a gift made the boy laugh. 那男孩收到一辆玩具汽车作为礼物, 笑了。 【拓展练习】 (1)Being exposed in the sun for a long time does great harm to your skin.   暴露在阳光下太长时间会对你的皮肤造成极大伤害。 (2)Having been fired from his job is still embarrassing to him.   他被解雇了, 对此他仍然感到很难堪。 如何介绍一个主题公园 　　景点介绍属于说明文, 使用生动的语言对某一地点或某一环境进行具体逼真的描述。 【典例分析】 　　假定你是李华, 为校英语报投稿, 介绍梦幻王国主题公园。要点如下: (1)梦幻王国是第四代主题公园, 它采用高科技呈现特色主题, 创造了充满幻想和创意的神奇天地。 (2)公园主体包含主题项目、游乐项目、休闲及景观项目200余项。多个大型表演结合巨幕3D带领游客畅游云霄、畅享欢愉, 寻找生命进化和文明发展的秘密。这里还提供各种美食, 满足你挑剔的味蕾。来梦幻王国开启你的梦幻之旅吧! (3)从汽车北站, 乘坐937路直达梦幻王国。 【写作分析】 【句式准备】 完成句子 1. 梦幻王国是第四代主题公园, 它采用高科技呈现特色主题, 创造了充满幻想和创意的神奇天地。 Fantasy Kingdom is the fourth generation of theme park. It shows the characteristics of the theme with advanced technology and creates a fantasy and creative magical world.   2. 多个大型表演结合巨幕3D带领游客畅游云霄、畅享欢愉, 寻找生命进化和文明发展的秘密。 Many big performances are combined with a giant screen 3D and take visitors on a journey to explore the secrets of life evolution and civilization development.   3. 这里还提供各种美食, 满足你挑剔的味蕾。 It also offers a variety of delicious food to satisfy your particular taste.   句式升级 4. 用which引导非限制性定语从句, v. -ing表结果改写句1: Fantasy Kingdom is the fourth generation of theme park, which shows the characteristics of the theme with advanced technology, creating a fantasy and creative magical world. 5. 用v. -ed形式作定语改写句2: Many big performances combined with a giant screen 3D take visitors on a journey to explore the secrets of life evolution and civilization development. 6. 用so. . . that. . . 句式改写句3: There are so many kinds of delicious food being displayed that it will surely satisfy your particular taste. 【参考范文】 Fantasy kingdom is the fourth generation of theme park, which shows the characteristics of the theme with advanced technology, creating a fantasy and creative magical world. The main park contains more than 200 theme projects, amusement projects, leisure and landscape projects. Many big performances combined with a giant screen 3D take visitors on a journey to explore the secrets of life evolution and civilization development. There are so many kinds of delicious food being displayed that it will surely satisfy your particular taste. Come to Fantasy Kingdom to start your dream journey! 1. 话题词汇 (1)theme park (2)magical world (3)fantasy/fascinating (4)a variety of (5)performance (6)tasty/delicious (7)entertainment/amusement (8)leisure (9)explore (10)be combined with 2. 话题句式 (1)描述事物的特征和内容 ① It is really fascinating/appealing. 它真的很吸引人。 ② It looks like a ball. 它看起来像一个球。 ③It shows the characteristics of. . . 它展示了……的特点。 ④There are. . . in sth. /sth. contains. . . 在……中有……/某物包含…… (2)表达目的以及事物的功能和作用 ①to explore the secrets of life evolution and civilization development 探索生命进化与文明发展的秘密 ②in order to /so as to in order that /so that. . . 为了/以便…… ③to meet the needs of/satisfy your particular taste 以满足你挑剔的味蕾 (3)表达邀请 ①Would you like to do. . . ? 你愿意做……吗? ②Why don’t you join us/Why not join us? 为什么不加入我们呢? ③Can you come (with us)? 你能(和我们一起)来吗? ④Are you free next Saturday afternoon, Shirley? I’d like to invite you to the concert with me. 雪莉, 下周六下午你有空吗? 我想邀请你和我一起去听音乐会。 一、完成句子 1. 政府去年开始也呼吁大众采取低碳的生活方式。 The government has also the public a low carbon lifestyle. 2. by the local villager makes us find the strange cave quickly. 在当地村民的引路下, 我们很快找到了那个奇怪的山洞。 3. 在文化遗址的发展和保护之间找到并保持正确的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。 Finding and between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 4. 句型：the same… that… 和……一样的…… 教材原句：Visiting the candy shop and trying some of American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience. 参观糖果店并品尝一些和150年前美国南方人制作的一模一样的糖果是一次少有的经历。 5. 在这样富丽堂皇的房子里，这个男孩感到很拘束。 The boy didn’t feel at home in . 6. 努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。 , but I’ll university or whatever else comes in the future. 7. 高耸在周围建筑物之上的是摩天大楼，高度接近400米。 the surrounding buildings the skyscraper, which reaches nearly 400 metres in height. 8. 完全靠你自己学英语有时候是非常困难的。 sometimes is very difficult. 9. 我们可以现在走，也可以晚点再走，由你做主。 We could go now or later, it’s . 10. 身处这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方，我感到活着是幸运的。 in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel to be alive. 11. 交朋友在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。 plays an important part in our life. 12. 老是拿自己跟别人比较会让你很累。 all the time will make you tired. 13. 损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。(句式公式：动词­ing作主语) was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 14. 既然唯一懂我音乐的人不在了，留着琴也没用了。 Since the only person that understands my music is gone, . 15. 无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的公园吸引你！ you like, there is an incredible park that will you! 16. 融入英国文化使我受益匪浅。 has helped! 17. 我们应该呼吁人们遵守交通规则，对酒后驾驶者采取严厉措施。（完成句子） We to follow traffic rules, and get tough with drunk drivers. 18. 沿着古老的“丝绸之路”旅行是一次有趣、有意义的经历。 is an interesting and rewarding experience. 19. The magazine is intended to working women in their 20s and 30s. 这本杂志目标是打动二十几岁到三十几岁的职业女性。 20. They the articles with advertisement character. 他们禁止发表带有广告性质的文章。 21. 放弃他的工作是我们最不希望他做的事情。 was the last thing we expected him to do. 22. 要保证你有足够的时间为即将开始的新的一天做好准备。 Make sure you have enough time to . 23. 下一次，我一定会早点出发，按时抵达，甚至提前到达。 Next time, I’ll make sure to leave early enough in order to arrive as scheduled, or even . 24. 在太阳下读书对我们的眼睛有害。(v.-ing形式做主语) is bad for our eyes. 25. 虽然地球景色壮观，但太空行走并不像你可能想象的那么激动人心。 , spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think. 二、阅读理解 1 Four Amusement Parks in Orlando Universal’s Islands of Adventure Opened in 1999, it is a unique amusement park with eight distinct themed islands for visitors to explore. There are countless rides, activities, and shows to be found throughout the islands. Costumed characters can often be found wandering through the park, making for some excellent photo opportunities. Both single day and annual passes are available, and visitors can also purchase tickets that provide access to both this park and Universal Studios Florida. Phone: 407-224-4233 Universal Studios Florida If you’re a big movie fan, visiting it is a dream come true. The grounds are jam-packed with all sorts of exciting rides and attractions. The level of detail in the park is incredible, and visitors will feel like they’ve been transported into their favorite fictional worlds. The park is also an operational movie and TV production facility, meaning that lucky visitors might even have the chance to see a real film crew at work. Phone: 407-363-8000 Sea World Orlando With its many world-class aquariums (水族馆), it is one of the best places in the city to get up close and personal with the incredible marine life that lives in the waters around Florida. One of the biggest attractions in the park is an orca known as Shamu, but visitors will also have the chance to see dolphins, sharks, turtles, flamingos, penguins, and even sloths. It also offers roller coaster rides for children, plenty of dining options, and valuable information about wildlife conservation. Phone: 407-545-5550 Busch Gardens Tampa Bay Sitting on a 335-acre property in Tampa, it offers thrilling amusement park rides, live entertainment for all ages, and one of the largest zoos in the United States. More than 12,000 different animals live in the park. Many of these animals are native to Africa, and visitors can take exciting safari-style tours if they want to see the animals up close. Special events on how to protect wildlife are held throughout the year, and both daily and annual passes are available. Phone: 813-884-4386 26. Where can visitors meet people wearing a costume? A. Sea World Orlando. B. Universal Studios Florida. C. Busch Gardens Tampa Bay. D. Universal’s Islands of Adventure. 27. Which number should a film lover call? A. 407-224-4233. B. 407-363-8000. C. 407-545-5550. D. 813-884-4386. 28. What do the last two amusement parks have in common? A. They are intended for child tourists. B. They focus on sea animal attractions. C. They offer knowledge of wildlife protection. D. They are among the largest zoos in the US. 2 Ecuador may have a new tourism jingle, but people there don’t want anyone to actually sing it. Indeed, the country’s latest national park is built on the belief that silence is golden. The South American country has become the first in the world to build a “quiet park” across the Zabalo River where silence is protected like a natural resource. There are no transport routes here or residential and commercial developments. You can’t even hear the sound of power lines. Named as Wilderness Quiet Park, the land is owned by the Cofán people of Ecuador. But hopes are high that the unique space in the world increasingly affected by noise will start tourism in the region — quiet tourism, that is. These days, it’s almost impossible to escape the human noise. And it’s a serious effect on the health of animals and humans. “Science has made it clear that noise pollution is not just an annoyance, it causes health risk and impacts wildlife’s ability to survive.” By recognizing the Zabalo River as the world’s first “quiet park”, we are paving the way for many more such parks around the globe,” says Gordon Hempton, an ecologist and co-founder of Quiet Parks International, an organization which aims to spread quiet across the globe. So, what’s it actually like when nature is the only soundtrack? Here’s how Sam Goldman, a journalist, describes “The monkeys roar; insects buzz; and birdsong cackles...” But the park not only gives nature a chance to find its voice. The people who own the land — the Cofán people — have long regarded themselves as caretakers of the rivers and rainforests in the region but their numbers have decreased to fewer than 2,000. Quiet Parks International will help the Cofán people “defend their lands and preserve their culture”. 29. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To introduce a special park. B. To explain a new living concept. C. To warn people of noise pollution. D. To recommend a travel destination. 30. What do we know about the Wilderness Quiet Park? A. It develops rapidly in business. B. It values natural quiet very much. C. It can easily get rid of the human noise. D. It provides tourists with various transport routes. 31. What can we know from Gordon Hempton’s words? A. Wildlife in Ecuador is in danger of extinction. B. Noise pollution has become a serious problem. C. There are already many quiet parks around the globe now. D. The Wilderness Quiet Park is the best quiet park in the world. 32. What can we infer about the Cofán people from the last paragraph? A. They care little about environmental protection. B. They are in need of help to protect their safety. C. Their numbers have decreased due to noise pollution. D. They have long been protecting their living surroundings. 三、书面表达 33. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来湖北旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。 旅游资源 许多著名的风景名胜，如黄鹤楼（位于武昌蛇山，“江南三大名楼”之一）、三峡大坝（对灌溉和发电起着重要的作用）、东湖、赤壁等等。 相关信息 气候宜人，交通方便 注意：1.词数80左右，信的格式及开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：黄鹤楼 the Yellow Crane Tower；三峡大坝 the Three Gorges Dam；赤壁 the Red Cliff Dear Nick, I’m glad that you’re coming to Hubei in August. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案 一、 1. appealed to to live 【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意，表示“呼吁某人做某事”应为appeal to sb. to do sth.，分析句子结构可知，该句为现在完成时，appeal to与句子主语the government之间为主动关系，空前有助动词has，所以此处应使用appealed to，表示“过……的生活”应为live a … life，根据appeal to sb. to do sth.可知，live应使用不定式形式。故填①appealed ②to ③to ④live。 2. Having been led the way 【解析】考查动名词。分析句子可知，设空处为主语，引路，意为“lead the way”，应用动名词，此动作发生在谓语动词之前，用完成时，引路和村民之间为被动关系，所以应用动名词完成形式的被动结构，故填Having been led the way。 3. keeping the right balance 【解析】考查动名词短语。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处为“保持正确的平衡”，表达为动词短语keep the right balance，“在文化遗址的发展和保护之间找到并保持正确的平衡”为句子的主语，故动词keep与Finding之间为并列关系，应用动名词形式，故填：keeping the right balance。 4. the same kind of candy that 【解析】考查固定句型。根据汉语可知，空处表示“和……一模一样的糖果”，“和……一模一样的”可用固定句型the same… that...，“糖果”可译为名词短语kind of candy，被same修饰。故填the same kind of candy that。 5. such a splendid house 【解析】考查形容词。分析句子，句中such a +(形容词)+名词(可数)为固定短语，意为“如此……”；根据汉语提示，表示“如此一个富丽堂皇的房子”用such a splendid house。故填such a splendid house。 6. Studying hard isn’t always fun be well prepared for 【解析】考查动名词短语和固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句第一空表示“努力学习并不总是有趣的”，是在描述当下的情况，时态宜用一般现在时，其中“努力学习”作主语，可译为动名词短语Studying hard，应视作单数，“并不总是有趣的”为系表结构，可译为isn’t always fun；该句第二空表示“为……做好充分准备”，且空前有will，可译为固定短语be well prepared for。故分别填Studying hard isn’t always fun和be well prepared for。 7. Towering over is 【解析】考查非谓语动词和动词时态。表示“高耸”应用动词短语tower over；表示“是”应用be；主句谓语动词是be动词，tower over使用动名词形式作主语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填①Towering over；②is。 8. Learning English all by yourself 【解析】考查动名词作主语。表示“学英语”应用短语learn English；表示“完全靠你自己”应用短语all by yourself。分析句子可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填Learning  English all by yourself。 9. up to you 【解析】考查固定短语。表示“由你做主”用固定短语it is up to sb。故填up to you。 10. Being blessed 【解析】考查动名词和形容词。根据句意以及句子结构可知， in such a beautiful and wild place这一部分为句子的主语部分，空后为介词短语，此处应用be的动名词形式作主语，表示“处于”，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Being；该句第二空由空前feel系动词可知，应用形容词blessed“幸运的”作表语。故分别填Being；blessed。 11. Making friends 【解析】考查动名词和短语。根据汉语意思可知设空处为交朋友，用短语make friends，做主语，可用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填Making friends。 12. Comparing yourself with others 【解析】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。“把……与……相比较”应用固定搭配compare...with...，“你自己”应用yourself，“别人”翻译为others，空处在句中作主语，应用动名词comparing作主语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填①Comparing；②yourself；③with；④others。 13. Losing two important players 【解析】考查动名词作主语。分析句子和句意可知，空处应为主语，表示“损失两大主力队员”，player名词，表示“队员”，故“两大主力队员”可译为two important players；根据题目要求，用动名词形式作主语，故“损失两大主力队员”可译为losing two important players；句首单词，首字母大写。故答案为Losing two important players。 14. it’s no use keeping the qin 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：既然唯一懂我音乐的人不在了，留着琴也没用了。根据汉语提示“……是没用的”可知，使用固定句型“It’s no use doing. ” ，“留着琴”可译为：keep the qin，因此“留着琴也没用了”为：it’s no use keeping the qin，这是本句话中的主句部分，句子用一般现在时，故填it’s no use keeping the qin。 15. Whatever appeal to 【解析】考查状语从句连接词和固定短语。分析状语句子结构可知，这是一个让步状语从句，whatever意为“无论什么”，连接状语从句，在从句中作宾语，首字母大写，第一个空填Whatever；短语appeal to 意为“吸引”，根据第二空前的 will 可知，主句是一般将来时，第二个空后填动词原形appeal，第三个空填to。故填①Whatever ②appeal ③to。 16. Engaging in British culture 【解析】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“融入”可知，短语为engage in，作主语，应用动名词形式；表示“英国文化”应用British culture。故填Engaging in British culture。 17. should call on people/ should appeal to people 【解析】考查固定短语和情态动词。表示“应该”用情态动词should，后接动词原形。表示“呼吁”用call on或appeal to，用于情态动词should后，故动词用原形。表示“人们”用 people，作宾语。故填should call on people或 should appeal to people。 18. Traveling along the old Silk Road 【解析】考查动名词。表示“沿着……旅行”应用动词短语travel along，表示“古老的”应用形容词old，表示“丝绸之路”应用the Silk Road。此处作主语应用动名词。句首首字母应大写。故填Traveling along the old Silk Road。 19. appeal to 【解析】考查动词短语。表示“打动”短语为appeal to，且上文为短语be intended to。故填appeal to。 20. prohibit publishing 【解析】考查动词。分析句子，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“禁止做某事”用prohibit doing sth；表示“发表”用publish。故填prohibit publishing。 21. Giving up his job 【解析】考查动名词做主语。根据句意可知，空处翻译为“放弃他的工作”，译为give up his job，句首首字母大写，且用动名词形式做主语，故填①Giving②up③his④job。 22. prepare for the new day ahead 【解析】考查固定短语。表示“做准备”短语为prepare for ；表示“即将开始的新的一天”短语为 the new day ahead。上文为have enough time to do sth.。故填prepare for the new day ahead。 23. ahead of schedule/time 【解析】考查介词短语。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处为“提前”，表达为介词短语ahead of schedule或ahead of time，作状语。故填：ahead of schedule/time。 24. Reading in the sun 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在太阳下读书对我们的眼睛有害。in the sun在太阳下。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。根据句意，故填Reading in the sun。 25. Splendid as the view of the Earth is 【解析】考查部分倒装和状语从句。表示“虽然”应用as引导让步状语从句；表示“地球景色壮观”应用 the view of the Earth is splendid，且as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。故填Splendid as the view of the Earth is。 二、 1 26. D 27. B 28. C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Orlando的四个游乐园的相关情况。 26. 细节理解题。根据Universal’s Islands of Adventure部分的“Costumed characters can often be found wandering through the park, making for some excellent photo opportunities.(人们经常可以看到穿着戏服的角色在公园里闲逛，为拍摄照片提供了绝佳的机会。)”可知，游客在Universal’s Islands of Adventure可以见到穿着戏服的人，故选D。 27. 细节理解题。根据Universal Studios Florida部分的“If you’re a big movie fan, visiting it is a dream come true.(如果你是一个超级影迷，参观它是一个梦想成真的事情。)”和“Phone: 407-363-8000(电话：407-363-8000)”可知，电影爱好者应该打407-363-8000。故选B。 28. 细节理解题。根据Sea World Orlando部分的“It also offers roller coaster rides for children, plenty of dining options, and valuable information about wildlife conservation.(它还为儿童提供过山车，丰富的餐饮选择，以及有关野生动物保护的宝贵信息。)”和Busch Gardens Tampa Bay部分的“Special events on how to protect wildlife are held throughout the year, and both daily and annual passes are available.(全年都会举办关于如何保护野生动物的特别活动，并且可以购买每日和年度通行证。)”可知，最后两个游乐园的共同之处是它们传授野生动物保护知识。故选C。 2 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了厄瓜多尔建立了“安静公园”，当地人也致力于保护这一片土地。 29. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Indeed, the country’s latest national park is built on the belief that silence is golden. The South American country has become the first in the world to build a “quiet park” across the Zabalo River where silence is protected like a natural resource.(事实上，该国最新的国家公园就是建立在“沉默是金”的信念之上的。这个南美国家成为世界上第一个在扎巴洛河上建造“安静公园”的国家，在那里，安静像自然资源一样受到保护)”以及下文的内容可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍the Wilderness Quiet Park这一特别的公园。故选A。 30. 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are no transport routes here or residential and commercial developments. You can’t even hear the sound of power lines.(这里没有交通线路，也没有住宅和商业开发项目。你甚至听不到电线的声音)”可知，荒野安静公园非常重视自然安静。故选B。 31. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Science has made it clear that noise pollution is not just an annoyance, it causes health risk and impacts wildlife’s ability to survive.(科学已经明确表明，噪音污染不仅仅是一种烦恼，它会导致健康风险，并影响野生动物的生存能力)”可推知，Gordon Hempton认为噪声污染已经成为一个严重的问题。故选B。 32. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The people who own the land — the Cofán people — have long regarded themselves as caretakers of the rivers and rainforests in the region but their numbers have decreased to fewer than 2,000. Quiet Parks International will help the Cofán people “defend their lands and preserve their culture”.(拥有这片土地的Cofán人长期以来一直认为自己是该地区河流和雨林的守护者，但他们的人数已经减少到不足2000人。安静公园国际组织将帮助Cofán的人们“保卫他们的土地，保护他们的文化”)”可推知，Cofán人长期以来一直在保护他们的生活环境。故选D。 三、 【参考范文】 Dear Nick, I’m glad that you’re coming to Hubei in August. You’ve made a wise choice to travel here. As we all know, Hubei Province enjoys many world-famous places of interest. The Yellow Crane Tower, located on the Snake Hill in Wuchang, is one of the “Three Famous Towers in the South of the Yangtze River”. The East Lake and the Red Cliff are well-known for their beautiful scenery. Another attraction is the Three Gorges Dam, which plays an important part in irrigation and producing electricity. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transport here can make your trip more enjoyable. I am looking forward to your arrival. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给新西兰的笔友Nick写信，介绍有关湖北旅游景点的相关情况。 【1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 著名的：world-famous→distinguished 此外：besides→furthermore 好的：nice→fabulous 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Yellow Crane Tower, located on the Snake Hill in Wuchang, is one of the “Three Famous Towers in the South of the Yangtze River”. 拓展句：The Yellow Crane Tower, which is located on the Snake Hill in Wuchang, is one of the “Three Famous Towers in the South of the Yangtze River”. 【高分句型1】I’m glad that you’re coming to Hubei in August. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Another attraction is the Three Gorges Dam, which plays an important part in irrigation and producing electricity. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$