06.Unit 2 Looking into the Future重点语法+单元话题写作导学案-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年高二英语同步学与练(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)

Unit 2 Looking into the Future 重点语法+单元话题写作导学案 1.学习将来进行时态的用法。 2.学会从未来给自己写一封信。 翻译句子。 ①我们马上就要吃晚饭了。 _____________________________________________ ②那时你将体验到一种不同的文化。 _____________________________________________ ③他们将在下周的这个时候讨论这个问题。 _____________________________________________   将来进行时态 (The future progressive tense) 一、将来进行时 1. 基本结构: 主语+will/shall be +doing 2. 基本用法: (1)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作, 一般带状语。 (2)表示现在正在进行的动作, 但这个动作会延续到将来。 (3)表示预先安排好的将来的动作或对将来的打算。 (4)表示委婉的请求、原因或结果。 3. 定义: 将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作, 或表示要在将来某一时间开始, 并继续下去的动作, 常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。 I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning. 我想她会一直做这个实验到第二天早上。 When shall we be meeting again? 我们什么时候能再见面? Hurry up! The guests will be arriving at any minute! 快! 客人随时就要来了。 Stop the child or he will be falling over. 阻止那个孩子, 要不然他会摔跤的。 二、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 1. 一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态, 基本结构是: 主语+will/shall do; 将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作, 基本结构是: 主语+will/shall be +doing。 I’ll read a book tomorrow. 明天我要看书。 I’ll be reading a book at 10: 00 tomorrow. 明天十点我将正在看书。 2. 将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述, 而一般将来时除表示时间概念外, 还带有感情色彩。 Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow. 汤姆明天将正在割草。 Tom will cut the grass tomorrow. 汤姆明天愿意割草。 3. 两者均可表示将来, 但用将来进行时语气更委婉。 When will you pay back the money? 你什么时候还钱? (似乎在直接讨债) When will you be paying back the money? 这钱你什么时候还呢? (委婉地商量) 如何从未来给自己写一封信 　　英文书信是一种最常用的应用文体, 对于普通的私人信件通常由五部分组成: 信头、问候语(greeting)、正文、结束语(closing)、署名。信头部分(即: (1)写信人地址及日期; (2)收信人地址: 包括姓名和地址)考试中一般不作要求, 另外还要特别注意称呼语和签名处的标点符号, 皆为逗号“, ”, 切莫使用冒号“: ”。 【典例分析】 现在的兵兵: 　　你好, 兵兵。我是你未来的自己。我50岁了, 如你所想, 现在是一名记者。 　　作为一名记者, 你会经常与重要人物和明星面对面, 这将极大丰富你的人生。同时, 掌握好英语尤其重要, 因为很多时候都是在用英语交流。但是, 因为几乎每天都在去往不同的城市的路上, 还经常出国, 陪伴家人的时间很少, 有时候会觉得特别疲惫。虽然如此, 看到自己采访的新闻被播出, 还是感到非常开心。 　　总之, 我觉得你对自己的这份工作非常满意。所以, 不必担心, 你的未来非常棒。但是, 别忘了专心学好英语哦。 　　祝一切顺利。 未来的兵兵 【写作分析】 【句式准备】 完成句子 1. 作为一名记者, 你会经常与重要人物和明星面对面, 这将极大丰富你的人生。 As a journalist, you will often interview important people and stars face to face, and _____________________________________________.   2. 同时, 掌握好英语尤其重要, 因为很多时候都是在用英语交流。 At the same time, _____________________________________________ because most of the time your interviews will be in English.   3. 然而, 由于你几乎每天都在去往不同的城市的路上, 还经常出国…… However, because you will be on the way to different cities almost every day, and _____________________________________________. . .   4. 陪伴家人的时间很少, 有时候你会觉得特别疲惫。 _____________________________________________, and sometimes you may feel tired out.   5. 看到你采访的新闻被播出, 还是感到非常开心。 _____________________________________________ 词句升级 6. 用定语从句改写句1。 _____________________________________________ 7. 用连词because合并3、4两个句子。 However, ________________ you will be on the way to different cities almost every day, and go abroad from time to time, there will be little time to spend with your family, and sometimes you may feel tired out. 【参考范文】 Dear past Bingbing, 　　Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self. I’m 50, and as you might think, a journalist. As a journalist, you will often interview important people and stars face to face, which will greatly enrich your life. At the same time, it is especially important to master English well because most of the time your interviews will be in English. However, because you will be on the way to different cities almost every day, and go abroad from time to time, there will be little time to spend with your family, and sometimes you may feel tired out. Nevertheless, it is nice to see your news broadcast. In short, I think you will be very satisfied with your job. So, don’t worry, your future is great. But don’t forget to concentrate on learning English. Best wishes. Future Bingbing 1. 话题词汇 (1)master掌握 (2)as you might think 如你想象 (3)your future self你未来的自己 (4)in English用英语 (5)go abroad出国 (6)enrich your life 丰富你的生活 (7)feel tired out 感觉非常累 (8)on the other hand 另一方面 (9)for another thing 另一方面 (10)in my opinion/personally在我看来 2. 话题句式 (1)表达未来的情形 ①With the development of science and technology, our lives will change a lot in the future. 随着科技的发展, 我们的生活在未来将发生很大的变化。 ②You will often interview important people and stars face to face. 你会经常与重要的人和明星面对面。 ③There will be little time to spend with your family. 几乎没有时间和你的家人在一起。 (2)表达个人观点 ①I think you will be happy with your future job. 我认为你会对你未来的工作感到开心。 ②Personally, I will always look on the positive side of the advances of new technology. 就个人而言, 我总是会看到新技术进步的积极面。 ③I believe you will have a bright future. 我相信你会有一个光明的未来。 一、完成句子 1. 及时了解最新研究情况很重要。 It is very important to the latest research. 2. We would like to the late running of this service. 我们要为没有及早开办这项服务表示歉意。 3. 下面是一篇关于伟大的历史学家司马迁的文章。 on the great historian Sima Qian. 4. 明天这个时候你正在做什么? What this time tomorrow? 5. 忙于完成作业，我没有时间参加课外活动。(一句多译) ① , I don’t have time to participate in after­class activities. ② , I don’t have time to participate in after­class activities. 6. Next Friday I will go to another concert where they (play) something by Mozart at that time.（用单词适当形式填空） 7. She is a career woman . 她是一名职业女性而不是家庭主妇。 8. 当我到家时，我妈妈可能正在等我吃午饭。 When I arrive home, my mother for me for lunch. 9. In March and April, . 三、四月份的天气非常不好预测。 10. 据预测，通货膨胀率将继续下降。 that the inflation rate would continue to fall. 11. 十二点时被打我电话，我会在眯一会儿。 Don’t call me at 12 o’clock. I be a nap. 12. 我希望在未来我们能够互相保持联系， 互相交流。 I hope we can   and communicate with each other in the future. 13. 由于太空中近乎没有重力，我们必须把自己固定住，才不会四处漂浮。 Due to the near (absent) of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so we don’t float around. 14. 那天晚上，她兴奋得睡不着，因为第二天她就要飞往北京了。 (过去将来进行时) She was too excited to sleep that evening, . 15. 今晚七点，我将正在电视上收看新闻。 At 7:00 this evening I the news on TV. 16. 无论你去哪里，请与我保持联系。(touch) Wherever you go, please me. 17. 强烈反对做这个实验的科学家对这个报告发表了自己的意见。 The scientist, strongly the experiment, made a comment on the report. 18. Let’s (保持联系) each other and share information in order to make joint progress. 19. 你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世人的方式。 Something that happens in your daily life will change and the people in it. 20. Daniel will the meeting at 10:00 am tomorrow. 丹尼尔明天上午10点会参加会议。 21. 我们会像今天一样生活在房子和公寓里。 just as we do today. 22. 一句多译 大部分学生反对星期天上课。 a1.Most of the students on Sunday. a2.Most of the students on Sunday. 23. 请你把钢琴搬进这里来，好吗？ the piano in here? 24. 下星期的这个时候我就会躺在沙滩上了。 This time next week . 25. 明天八点我正在上英语课。 at 8 tomorrow. 二、阅读理解 1 Only 50 years ago, computers were bigger than people. Nowadays, people can carry their laptops with them everywhere they go. Soon, we may be able to step inside a computer world thanks to the magic of virtual reality (虚拟现实). What is virtual reality, or VR? If something is virtual, then it is created by computer technology and appears as if it were real. Virtual reality is a computer system with a special headset (耳机). When you put on the headset, you look at two tiny television screens. They are so close to your eyes that your mind will see the image as one picture, and you will believe that you have entered a different world. In many systems, you also wear a special data glove. With this glove you can reach out and touch things in the artificial world. The first VR games, already sold around the world, enable you to drive a sports car, fly a plane, or fight an enemy. In the future, it may be difficult to tell the virtual world of the games from the real world outside. However, VR is not just for entertainment. One day, cheerful children will be able to learn geography by observing exciting foreign countries without having to leave their classroom. They will be excited to learn history by visiting the pyramids of Egypt, or by hand-feeding friendly dinosaurs. In addition, business will be able to use VR for many tasks. Cars designed using computers can be tested as virtual machines first, before they are produced in metal. Architects will be able to make virtual buildings, which they can walk around and check ahead of schedule. VR can help us in hundreds of ways. Despite the advantages, concerned critics have warned that there could be dangers in this powerful new medium. Will we have VR games in which people can commit virtual crimes (犯罪)? After people get used to VR, will they want to return to reality? Will we forget how to live and work with real people? On the other hand, some people think that VR will help us improve the world. By experimenting harmlessly inside a VR world, we will be able to see the dangers we may face in the future. Then we will be able to avoid them in real life. No doubt there will be some problems with VR, as there are with all new inventions. However, one thing is for sure: VR is here to stay. Get ready to step into another world! 26. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. The amazing world has been created. B. The easy operation of virtual reality. C. The big changes of computer science. D. The big influence of virtual reality. 27. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. VR games change classroom education. B. Problems of virtual world can be solved by VR. C. The development of VR is revolutionary. D. VR can be applied to different fields. 28. What is the author’s attitude to VR? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Grateful. D. Unconcerned. 29. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Future World B. A Shocking Life C. Great Changes D. Virtual Reality 2 Dr Michio Kaku Physicist and professor 40,000 people will work in space Dr Michio Kaku is a professor at the City College of New York and a graduate of Harvard University. His book, The Physics of the Impossible, is about how science fiction technology may be possible in the future. “By 2030, space tourism will almost certainly be common and around 40,000 people will work in space. A company called the Space Island Group is planning to build an international space station with hotels, research facilities, restaurants and sports arenas (for new zero-gravity sports). Other companies are working on similar projects. And what language will people speak in space? Well, it probably won’t matter because there is likely to be a tiny computer that fits in your car and translates what you hear into your own language.” Ray Kurzweil Scientist, inventor, author and entrepreneur (企业家) Our brains will merge (混合) with machines Many of Ray Kurzweil’s predictions about the future have come true. For example, in the early 1990s he predicted the growth of the Internet. Now Kurzweil believes that robots and humans will one day merge. “The future will be far more surprising than most people realize. By the end of the 2030s, robots will be more intelligent than humans. Before that time, humans and machines will start to merge. We have 100 trillion very slow connections in our brain. Tiny robots(nanobots) will be implanted in our brains to improve our memory and our thinking skills. These nanobots will allow our brains to talk directly to computers, and they will also allow our brains to communicate wirelessly with other brains. Billions of nanobots will also travel through our bodies. They will keep us healthy. As a result, we will be able to live forever.” 30. According to Dr Michio Kaku, what will no longer be a barrier for people working in space? A. Time. B. Internet. C. Language. D. Gravity. 31. According to Ray Kurzweil, what will nanobots do? A. They will help save some of our memories. B. They will help some parts in our brain work better. C. They will help us develop a logic way of thinking. D. They will help detect what disease we are down with. 32. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. The Future Will Surprise Us B. The Development of Science C. Scientists Worried about Technology D. Famous Quotes about Computers and the Internet 三、书面表达 33. 你校组织以“the future smart life”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下列要点展开畅想写一篇英文演讲稿。 1.家庭方面; 2.学习方面。 注意:1写作词数应为80左右; 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everybody! It’s an honor to speak here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Looking into the Future 重点语法+单元话题写作导学案 1.学习将来进行时态的用法。 2.学会从未来给自己写一封信。 翻译句子。 ①我们马上就要吃晚饭了。 We will be having dinner in a minute.   ②那时你将体验到一种不同的文化。 You will be experiencing a different culture then.   ③他们将在下周的这个时候讨论这个问题。 They will be discussing the problem this time next week.   将来进行时态 (The future progressive tense) 一、将来进行时 1. 基本结构: 主语+will/shall be +doing 2. 基本用法: (1)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作, 一般带状语。 (2)表示现在正在进行的动作, 但这个动作会延续到将来。 (3)表示预先安排好的将来的动作或对将来的打算。 (4)表示委婉的请求、原因或结果。 3. 定义: 将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作, 或表示要在将来某一时间开始, 并继续下去的动作, 常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。 I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning. 我想她会一直做这个实验到第二天早上。 When shall we be meeting again? 我们什么时候能再见面? Hurry up! The guests will be arriving at any minute! 快! 客人随时就要来了。 Stop the child or he will be falling over. 阻止那个孩子, 要不然他会摔跤的。 二、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 1. 一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态, 基本结构是: 主语+will/shall do; 将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作, 基本结构是: 主语+will/shall be +doing。 I’ll read a book tomorrow. 明天我要看书。 I’ll be reading a book at 10: 00 tomorrow. 明天十点我将正在看书。 2. 将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述, 而一般将来时除表示时间概念外, 还带有感情色彩。 Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow. 汤姆明天将正在割草。 Tom will cut the grass tomorrow. 汤姆明天愿意割草。 3. 两者均可表示将来, 但用将来进行时语气更委婉。 When will you pay back the money? 你什么时候还钱? (似乎在直接讨债) When will you be paying back the money? 这钱你什么时候还呢? (委婉地商量) 如何从未来给自己写一封信 　　英文书信是一种最常用的应用文体, 对于普通的私人信件通常由五部分组成: 信头、问候语(greeting)、正文、结束语(closing)、署名。信头部分(即: (1)写信人地址及日期; (2)收信人地址: 包括姓名和地址)考试中一般不作要求, 另外还要特别注意称呼语和签名处的标点符号, 皆为逗号“, ”, 切莫使用冒号“: ”。 【典例分析】 现在的兵兵: 　　你好, 兵兵。我是你未来的自己。我50岁了, 如你所想, 现在是一名记者。 　　作为一名记者, 你会经常与重要人物和明星面对面, 这将极大丰富你的人生。同时, 掌握好英语尤其重要, 因为很多时候都是在用英语交流。但是, 因为几乎每天都在去往不同的城市的路上, 还经常出国, 陪伴家人的时间很少, 有时候会觉得特别疲惫。虽然如此, 看到自己采访的新闻被播出, 还是感到非常开心。 　　总之, 我觉得你对自己的这份工作非常满意。所以, 不必担心, 你的未来非常棒。但是, 别忘了专心学好英语哦。 　　祝一切顺利。 未来的兵兵 【写作分析】 【句式准备】 完成句子 1. 作为一名记者, 你会经常与重要人物和明星面对面, 这将极大丰富你的人生。 As a journalist, you will often interview important people and stars face to face, and this will greatly enrich your life.   2. 同时, 掌握好英语尤其重要, 因为很多时候都是在用英语交流。 At the same time, it is especially important to master English well because most of the time your interviews will be in English.   3. 然而, 由于你几乎每天都在去往不同的城市的路上, 还经常出国…… However, because you will be on the way to different cities almost every day, and go abroad from time to time. . .   4. 陪伴家人的时间很少, 有时候你会觉得特别疲惫。 There will be little time to spend with your family, and sometimes you may feel tired out.   5. 看到你采访的新闻被播出, 还是感到非常开心。 It is nice to see your news broadcast.   词句升级 6. 用定语从句改写句1。 As a journalist, you will often interview important people and stars face to face, which will greatly enrich your life.   7. 用连词because合并3、4两个句子。 However, because you will be on the way to different cities almost every day, and go abroad from time to time, there will be little time to spend with your family, and sometimes you may feel tired out. 【参考范文】 Dear past Bingbing, 　　Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self. I’m 50, and as you might think, a journalist. As a journalist, you will often interview important people and stars face to face, which will greatly enrich your life. At the same time, it is especially important to master English well because most of the time your interviews will be in English. However, because you will be on the way to different cities almost every day, and go abroad from time to time, there will be little time to spend with your family, and sometimes you may feel tired out. Nevertheless, it is nice to see your news broadcast. In short, I think you will be very satisfied with your job. So, don’t worry, your future is great. But don’t forget to concentrate on learning English. Best wishes. Future Bingbing 1. 话题词汇 (1)master掌握 (2)as you might think 如你想象 (3)your future self你未来的自己 (4)in English用英语 (5)go abroad出国 (6)enrich your life 丰富你的生活 (7)feel tired out 感觉非常累 (8)on the other hand 另一方面 (9)for another thing 另一方面 (10)in my opinion/personally在我看来 2. 话题句式 (1)表达未来的情形 ①With the development of science and technology, our lives will change a lot in the future. 随着科技的发展, 我们的生活在未来将发生很大的变化。 ②You will often interview important people and stars face to face. 你会经常与重要的人和明星面对面。 ③There will be little time to spend with your family. 几乎没有时间和你的家人在一起。 (2)表达个人观点 ①I think you will be happy with your future job. 我认为你会对你未来的工作感到开心。 ②Personally, I will always look on the positive side of the advances of new technology. 就个人而言, 我总是会看到新技术进步的积极面。 ③I believe you will have a bright future. 我相信你会有一个光明的未来。 一、完成句子 1. 及时了解最新研究情况很重要。 It is very important to the latest research. 2. We would like to the late running of this service. 我们要为没有及早开办这项服务表示歉意。 3. 下面是一篇关于伟大的历史学家司马迁的文章。 on the great historian Sima Qian. 4. 明天这个时候你正在做什么? What this time tomorrow? 5. 忙于完成作业，我没有时间参加课外活动。(一句多译) ① , I don’t have time to participate in after­class activities. ② , I don’t have time to participate in after­class activities. 6. Next Friday I will go to another concert where they (play) something by Mozart at that time.（用单词适当形式填空） 7. She is a career woman . 她是一名职业女性而不是家庭主妇。 8. 当我到家时，我妈妈可能正在等我吃午饭。 When I arrive home, my mother for me for lunch. 9. In March and April, . 三、四月份的天气非常不好预测。 10. 据预测，通货膨胀率将继续下降。 that the inflation rate would continue to fall. 11. 十二点时被打我电话，我会在眯一会儿。 Don’t call me at 12 o’clock. I be a nap. 12. 我希望在未来我们能够互相保持联系， 互相交流。 I hope we can   and communicate with each other in the future. 13. 由于太空中近乎没有重力，我们必须把自己固定住，才不会四处漂浮。 Due to the near (absent) of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so we don’t float around. 14. 那天晚上，她兴奋得睡不着，因为第二天她就要飞往北京了。 (过去将来进行时) She was too excited to sleep that evening, . 15. 今晚七点，我将正在电视上收看新闻。 At 7:00 this evening I the news on TV. 16. 无论你去哪里，请与我保持联系。(touch) Wherever you go, please me. 17. 强烈反对做这个实验的科学家对这个报告发表了自己的意见。 The scientist, strongly the experiment, made a comment on the report. 18. Let’s (保持联系) each other and share information in order to make joint progress. 19. 你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世人的方式。 Something that happens in your daily life will change and the people in it. 20. Daniel will the meeting at 10:00 am tomorrow. 丹尼尔明天上午10点会参加会议。 21. 我们会像今天一样生活在房子和公寓里。 just as we do today. 22. 一句多译 大部分学生反对星期天上课。 a1.Most of the students on Sunday. a2.Most of the students on Sunday. 23. 请你把钢琴搬进这里来，好吗？ the piano in here? 24. 下星期的这个时候我就会躺在沙滩上了。 This time next week . 25. 明天八点我正在上英语课。 at 8 tomorrow. 二、阅读理解 1 Only 50 years ago, computers were bigger than people. Nowadays, people can carry their laptops with them everywhere they go. Soon, we may be able to step inside a computer world thanks to the magic of virtual reality (虚拟现实). What is virtual reality, or VR? If something is virtual, then it is created by computer technology and appears as if it were real. Virtual reality is a computer system with a special headset (耳机). When you put on the headset, you look at two tiny television screens. They are so close to your eyes that your mind will see the image as one picture, and you will believe that you have entered a different world. In many systems, you also wear a special data glove. With this glove you can reach out and touch things in the artificial world. The first VR games, already sold around the world, enable you to drive a sports car, fly a plane, or fight an enemy. In the future, it may be difficult to tell the virtual world of the games from the real world outside. However, VR is not just for entertainment. One day, cheerful children will be able to learn geography by observing exciting foreign countries without having to leave their classroom. They will be excited to learn history by visiting the pyramids of Egypt, or by hand-feeding friendly dinosaurs. In addition, business will be able to use VR for many tasks. Cars designed using computers can be tested as virtual machines first, before they are produced in metal. Architects will be able to make virtual buildings, which they can walk around and check ahead of schedule. VR can help us in hundreds of ways. Despite the advantages, concerned critics have warned that there could be dangers in this powerful new medium. Will we have VR games in which people can commit virtual crimes (犯罪)? After people get used to VR, will they want to return to reality? Will we forget how to live and work with real people? On the other hand, some people think that VR will help us improve the world. By experimenting harmlessly inside a VR world, we will be able to see the dangers we may face in the future. Then we will be able to avoid them in real life. No doubt there will be some problems with VR, as there are with all new inventions. However, one thing is for sure: VR is here to stay. Get ready to step into another world! 26. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. The amazing world has been created. B. The easy operation of virtual reality. C. The big changes of computer science. D. The big influence of virtual reality. 27. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. VR games change classroom education. B. Problems of virtual world can be solved by VR. C. The development of VR is revolutionary. D. VR can be applied to different fields. 28. What is the author’s attitude to VR? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Grateful. D. Unconcerned. 29. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Future World B. A Shocking Life C. Great Changes D. Virtual Reality 2 Dr Michio Kaku Physicist and professor 40,000 people will work in space Dr Michio Kaku is a professor at the City College of New York and a graduate of Harvard University. His book, The Physics of the Impossible, is about how science fiction technology may be possible in the future. “By 2030, space tourism will almost certainly be common and around 40,000 people will work in space. A company called the Space Island Group is planning to build an international space station with hotels, research facilities, restaurants and sports arenas (for new zero-gravity sports). Other companies are working on similar projects. And what language will people speak in space? Well, it probably won’t matter because there is likely to be a tiny computer that fits in your car and translates what you hear into your own language.” Ray Kurzweil Scientist, inventor, author and entrepreneur (企业家) Our brains will merge (混合) with machines Many of Ray Kurzweil’s predictions about the future have come true. For example, in the early 1990s he predicted the growth of the Internet. Now Kurzweil believes that robots and humans will one day merge. “The future will be far more surprising than most people realize. By the end of the 2030s, robots will be more intelligent than humans. Before that time, humans and machines will start to merge. We have 100 trillion very slow connections in our brain. Tiny robots(nanobots) will be implanted in our brains to improve our memory and our thinking skills. These nanobots will allow our brains to talk directly to computers, and they will also allow our brains to communicate wirelessly with other brains. Billions of nanobots will also travel through our bodies. They will keep us healthy. As a result, we will be able to live forever.” 30. According to Dr Michio Kaku, what will no longer be a barrier for people working in space? A. Time. B. Internet. C. Language. D. Gravity. 31. According to Ray Kurzweil, what will nanobots do? A. They will help save some of our memories. B. They will help some parts in our brain work better. C. They will help us develop a logic way of thinking. D. They will help detect what disease we are down with. 32. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. The Future Will Surprise Us B. The Development of Science C. Scientists Worried about Technology D. Famous Quotes about Computers and the Internet 三、书面表达 33. 你校组织以“the future smart life”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下列要点展开畅想写一篇英文演讲稿。 1.家庭方面; 2.学习方面。 注意:1写作词数应为80左右; 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everybody! It’s an honor to speak here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 参考答案 一、 1. keep in touch with 【解析】考查动词短语和动词不定式。根据空格数可知，表示“及时了解”应用动词短语keep in touch with。it be+adj+to do意为“做某事是……的”，此处用it作形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语，所以此处应用动词原形和to构成动词不定式。故填①keep②in③touch④with。 2. apologize for 【解析】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“道歉”短语为apologize for，且上文为would like to do sth.。故填apologize for。 3. Below is an essay 【解析】考查倒装句和时态。根据中英文提示，be below“在下面”，置于句首，句子用部分倒装，an essay“一篇文章”，作主语，根据句意可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填Below is an essay。 4. will you be doing 【解析】考查动词时态。根据汉语句意可知，此处表示“明天这个时候你正在做什么”，表示将来某个时间正在发生的事，用将来进行时will be doing；此处为特殊疑问句，应将助动词will提到主语之前。故填will you be doing。 5. Occupied in finishing the homework Occupying myself in finishing the homework 【解析】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。“忙于做某事”为短语be occupied in doing sth.，“完成作业”为finish the homework，位于介词in后面finish应用动名词形式，“忙于完成作业”翻译为be occupied in finishing the homework，句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处在句中作状语，故去掉be动词，应用形容词短语occupied in finishing the homework作状语；“忙于做某事”也可用短语occupy oneself in doing sth.，句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词occupy和主语I是主动关系，应用现在分词occupying作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填①Occupied in finishing the homework②Occupying myself in finishing the homework。 6. will be playing 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：下周五我会去另一场音乐会，当时他们将演奏莫扎特的作品。分析句子可知，句中时间状语为next Friday和at that time，因此使用将来进行时表达在未来某一时间会在进行的动作。故填will be playing。 【点睛】 7. rather than a housewife 【解析】考查连词，名词。“而不是”译为固定搭配rather than，连接两个并列的成分；“家庭主妇”译为a housewife，和“a career woman”为并列成分。故填rather than a housewife。 8. will probably be waiting 【解析】考查形容词。句意：当我到家时，我妈妈可能正在等我吃午饭。wait for等待。根据句意，此处表示将来某个时间点正在进行时的动作，应用将来进行时。“可能”是probably。故填will probably be waiting。 9. the weather is not so predictable/it’s hard to predict the weather 【解析】考查名词、形容词。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。根据句意可知，表示“天气”为名词the weather作句子的主语，表示“可预测的”应为形容词predictable，此处应为否定意义，为is not so predictable，也可以用固定句型it’s+形容词+to do，“不好预测”理解为“很难预测”，翻译为it’s hard to predict the weather，it作形式主语，to predict为真正的主语。故填the weather is not so predictable/it’s hard to predict the weather。 10. It was predicted 【解析】考查固定句型。根据汉语提示，“据预测”可以用固定句型：It be predicted that表示；根据后面的would可知，句子应该用过去时，所以be形式用was，故填It was predicted。 11. will taking 【解析】考查时态。表示“眯一会儿”短语为take a nap，结合上文Don’t call me at 12 o’clock. 可知表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的或持续的动作应用将来进行时。故填①will；②taking。 12. keep in touch with 【解析】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“与……保持联系”，是固定短语keep in touch with，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填keep in touch with。 13. absence that 【解析】考查名词、状语从句。第一空前有定冠词the，空后有介词of，故空处需要填absent的名词形式；so that为固定句型，引导目的状语从句表示“以便”、“为了”，符合题干。故填absence，that。 14. for she would be flying to Beijing the next day 【解析】考查动词时态。根据提示可知，此处应为将来进行时态，表示“飞往北京”应为fly to +地点，且表示将来进行的基本构成为“should/would be doing”，第三人称通常使用would，所以表示“她要飞往北京”应为she would be flying to Beijing，表示“第二天”应为the next day作句子的时间状语，根据句意，此处表示对上一句的原因进行解释说明 ，所以使用并列连词for。故填for she would be flying to Beijing the next day。 15. will be watching 【解析】考查时态。“在电视上收看新闻”表达为watch the news on TV，根据时间状语At 7:00 this evening以及汉语提示“将正在电视上收看新闻”可知，谓语动词应用将来进行时（will be doing），表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。故填will be watching。 16. keep in touch with 【解析】考查动词短语。中英文对比可知英文句子中缺少“与……保持联系”，用短语keep in touch with，结合空格前的please可知主句是祈使句，用动词原形即可。故填①keep ②in ③touch ④with。 17. opposed to doing/conducting/performing 【解析】考查形容词、介词和动名词。根据句意，“反对做某事”应为固定搭配be opposed to doing sth，本句无连词，且已有谓语动词“made”，所以应为形容词作定语；“做实验”为固定搭配do/conduct/perform the experiment，照应介词to，应为doing形式。故填opposed to doing/conducting/performing。 18. keep in touch with 【解析】考查动词短语。结合句意“保持联系”可知短语为keep in touch with，此处为肯定祈使句。故填keep in touch with。 19. the way (that/in which) you look at the world 【解析】考查定语从句。“方式”为名词way，此处是特指，前面应用定冠词来修饰，“你看待世界和世人”为定语从句修饰the way，“看待世界”为look at the world，“你看待世界和世人”描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，翻译为you look at the world and the people in it，修饰先行词the way，且关系词在从句中作状语，应用that/in which或省略关系词来引导定语从句，故填the way (that/in which) you look at the world。 20. be attending 【解析】考查时态。“参加”应为动词attend，照应时间状语“at 10:00 am tomorrow”，应为将来进行时，表示明天上午十点正在进行的动作。故填be attending。 21. We will be living in houses and flats/We will be living in houses and apartments 【解析】考查将来进行时。句意：我们会像今天一样生活在房子和公寓里。分析句子结构可知，此处表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或预料将来发生的某事，因此需使用将来进行时。“住在”可使用固定短语live in，“房子和公寓”可使用名词短语houses and flats/apartments。位于句首时首字母大写。故填We will be living in houses and flats/apartments。 22. oppose having classes are opposed to having classes 【解析】考查动词oppose用法。根据中文提示可知，表示“反对作某事”可用oppose doing sth或者be opposed to doing sth；表示“上课”应用短语have classes。句子陈述目前的情况，应用一般现在时。故填oppose having classes；are opposed to having classes。 23. Will you please bring 【解析】考查情态动词用法。此处疑问句中表示请求，应用will you please...，表示“搬进来”应用动词bring。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Will you please bring。 24. I’ll be lying on the beach 【解析】考查时态。由This time next week和句意可知，句子描述将来某一时间正在做的事，应用将来进行时，“我”为I，作主语，“躺”为动词lie，其现在分词为lying，“在沙滩上”为短语on the beach，故填I’ll be lying on the beach。 25. I will be having an English class 【解析】考查时态，短语和代词。“我”可以表示为“I”；“上英语课”可以表示为“have an English class”，句意表示“将来某段时间正在进行的动作”，可以表示为will be doing的结构，故填I will be having an English class。 二、 1 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虚拟现实的定义、各种应用以及人们对此的评价。 26. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Only 50 years ago, computers were bigger than people. Nowadays, people can carry their laptops with them everywhere they go. Soon, we may be able to step inside a computer world thanks to the magic of virtual reality (虚拟现实). (仅仅在50年前，电脑比人还大。如今，人们可以随身携带笔记本电脑。很快，由于虚拟现实的魔力，我们可能能够进入一个计算机世界。)”可知，本段描述了计算机50年前、如今、未来的模样，三个阶段各有不同，因此主要内容是计算机科学的巨大变化。故选C项。 27. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, VR is not just for entertainment. (然而，VR不仅仅是为了娱乐。)”、“One day, cheerful children will be able to learn geography by observing exciting foreign countries without having to leave their classroom. (有一天，快乐的孩子们不用离开教室，就能通过观察令人兴奋的外国来学习地理知识。)”和“In addition, business will be able to use VR for many tasks. (此外，企业将能够使用虚拟现实完成许多任务。)”可知，虚拟现实不仅仅可用于娱乐，还可以用于教学、商业等领域，完成各种任务。由此可知，虚拟现实可以应用到不同的领域。故选D项。 28. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“By experimenting harmlessly inside a VR world, we will be able to see the dangers we may face in the future. Then we will be able to avoid them in real life. (通过在虚拟现实世界中进行无害的实验，我们将能够看到我们未来可能面临的危险。然后我们就能在现实生活中避免它们。)”和最后一段中“However, one thing is for sure: VR is here to stay. Get ready to step into another world! (然而，有一件事是肯定的：虚拟现实将继续存在。准备踏入另一个世界吧！)”可知，作者认为虚拟现实可以有效地帮助我们预测未来的危险，从而在现实中避免危险，其存在有其合理性，我们应该准备进入属于它的世界。由此可知，作者对虚拟现实是充满希望的。故选A项。 29. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段引出虚拟现实的话题，接下来各段依次解释什么是虚拟现实，虚拟现实在生活、学习等各个领域中的应用，以及人们对虚拟现实的评价。因此，文章主要在介绍虚拟现实，D项“虚拟现实”符合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选D项。 2 30. C 31. B 32. A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Michio Kaku博士和Ray Kurzweil两个科学家的身份以及关于未来的观点和言论。 30. 细节理解题。根据“Dr Michio Kaku”下面的“And what language will people speak in space? Well, it probably won’t matter because there is likely to be a tiny computer that fits in your car and translates what you hear into your own language.(人们在太空中会说什么语言？好吧，这可能无关紧要，因为很可能有一台小电脑可以放在你的车里，把你听到的翻译成你自己的语言)”可知，对于未来在太空中工作的人来说，语言将不会成为障碍。故选C。 31. 细节理解题。根据“Ray Kurzweil”下面的“Tiny robots (nanobots) will be implanted in our brains to improve our memory and our thinking skills.(微型机器人，即纳米机器人，将被植入我们的大脑，以提高我们的记忆力和思维能力)”可知，纳米机器人可以提高人类的记忆力和思维能力，也就是帮助大脑的某些部分更好地运转。故选B。 32. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章分别具体介绍了Michio Kaku博士和Ray Kurzweil两个科学家的身份以及关于未来的观点和言论，结合文中的“40,000 people will work in space(4万人将在太空工作)”“Our brains will merge(混合) with machines(我们的大脑将与机器融合)”以及文中的具体引述可知，两位分别认为未来将有4万人在太空工作，语言在太空中不会影响交流，而且人类的大脑将植入纳米机器人，人类会保持健康并会永生。这些未来的预测在现在看来是无法企及的。由此可知，A项“未来会令我们惊讶”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 三、 【参考范文】 Good morning, everybody! It’s an honor to speak here. Today, I’d like to talk about the smart future life, which is all about using technology to make our lives more convenient and secure; our study more engaging and effective. Imagine a world where your home is fully automated, and you can control everything with just a few taps on your smartphone. Your home, equipped with sensors, will detect your presence and adjust the lights, temperature and music to your preference. So will your security system. Apart from smart homes, education will also benefit from technology as students will have access to interactive learning tools. For example, virtual reality technology will allow you to explore new worlds and concepts, making learning more fun and exciting. In conclusion, the smart future life will bring countless benefits to society. We must embrace it and prepare ourselves for the challenges and opportunities it’ll bring. Thank you! 【解析】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就“the future smart life”为题，写一篇演讲稿。 1.词汇积累： 完全地：fully→completely/absolutely 除了：apart from→in addition to/expect for 总之：in conclusion→in brief/in short/in a word 调节：adjust→make an adjustment to 2.句式拓展： 原句：In conclusion, the smart future life will bring countless benefits to society. We must embrace it and prepare ourselves for the challenges and opportunities it’ll bring. 拓展句：In conclusion, the smart future life will bring countless benefits to society, because of which we must embrace it and prepare ourselves for the challenges and opportunities it’ll bring. 【高分句型1】 Imagine a world where your home is fully automated, and you can control everything with just a few taps on your smartphone. (运用了where引导定语从句。) 【高分句型2】 For example, virtual reality technology will allow you to explore new worlds and concepts, making learning more fun and exciting.(运用了现在分词作状语。) ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$