05.Unit 2 Looking into the Future单元重点词汇导学案-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年高二英语同步学与练(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)

Unit 2 Looking into the Future 单元重点词汇导学案 1.了解单元词汇全貌并认识其意义。 2.掌握重点词汇的含义及使用方法。 猜测词义 词义备选 1.knob 　　　　　n.________________ 2.appliance n.________________ 3.integrated adj.________________ 4.sensor n.________________ 5.mode n.________________ 6.leak vi.& vt.&n.________________ 7.electrical adj.________________ 8.wiring n.________________ 9.detect vt.________________ 10.fantasy n.________________ 11.nevertheless adv.________________ 12.crime n.________________ 13.hence adv.________________ 14.cease vi. & vt.________________ 15.luxury n.________________ A.幻想; 想象 B.传感器; 敏感元件 C.模式; 方式; 风格 D.漏; 渗漏; 透露;漏洞;裂缝 E.旋钮; 球形把手 F.电器; 器具 G.各部分密切协调的; 综合的 H.尽管如此; 不过; 然而 I.犯罪活动; 不法行为 J.电的; 用电的 K.电线线路; 线路系统 L.(使)停止; 终止 M.奢华 N.发现; 查明 O.因此; 由此 1.persuade vt.劝说;说服 【拓展练习】 单句语法填空 ①I managed to persuade my classmates ________________ accepting my idea. ②He persuaded me out ________________ lending Mary all my savings. ③I do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them ________________ (keep) smiling.  【知识拓展】 persuade sb.into (doing) sth. 说服某人(做)某事 persuade sb.(not) to do sth. 说服某人(不)做某事 persuade sb.out of (doing) sth. 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb.of...(=persuade sb.that) 说服某人 2.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的 【拓展练习】 单句语法填空 ① However, after I went to high school, somehow I became distant ________________ him. ②The bus came ________________ the distance,which made me excited and thrilled. 【知识拓展】 (1)be distant from　　离……遥远; 远离…… (2)keep one’s distance 不与……亲近 keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持相当距离;对某人表示疏远 from/at a distance 稍远一些,在远处 in the distance 在远方,在远处 3.available adj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;(人)有空的 【拓展练习】 单句语法填空 ①(Peer ( 同伴 ) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning programme available ________________students enrolled ( 注册 ) in most core units of study in our business school.  完成句子 ②We will email you if ________________ or if a new session is to be held.  如果有名额或要举行新的会议,我们将发邮件通知你。 ③I’m sorry,these overcoats are not ________________.  对不起,这些外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。 【知识拓展】 be available for　　　有效;对……有用 be available to do sth. 可以做某事 be available to/for sb. 对某人来说是可以获得的 4.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠 【拓展练习】 单句语法填空 ①We’re firmly ________________ (oppose) to the practice of food waste on the campus. ②Who is ________________ (oppose) you in the final match? ③The stubborn man can’t bear anyone in the group ________________ (oppose)him.  【知识拓展】 (1)oppose doing sth.　　　反对做某事 (2)opposed adj.反对的, 相反的 be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事; 与(做)某事相反 【要点提示】 object,oppose,resist,protest 这些动词均含“反对”之意。 (1)object多指因厌恶或反感而反对,但不一定明显地表露出来。经常接介词to。 (2)oppose普通用词,含义广,语气强于object。多指反对一些较重大的事,隐含其正当性。常用短语be opposed to。 (3)resist指用力量或意志抵抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。 (4)protest一般指通过言语、文字或行为表示出的强烈抗议、反对。 5.combine vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合 【拓展练习】 单句语法填空 ①(Your four major essays ________________(combine)to form the main part of the grade for this course.  ②But if you offered ________________ (combine)with them, I would see no objection.  ③The word “motel” was created by ________________ (combine) “motor” and “hotel”. 【知识拓展】 combine...with...　　使……与……结合,使……合并 6.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席 【拓展练习】 单句语法填空 ①He acted as chairman of the Students’ Union ________________ my absence. ②Absence ________________ rain caused the crops to die and people to bear starvation. ③(Short writings missed as a result of an excused ________________ (absent)will be accepted. 【知识拓展】 during/in one’s absence　　某人不在的时候 in the absence of 不在时;缺少 absence of mind 心不在焉 absence from 缺席, 不在 7.keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况) 【拓展练习】 单句语法填空 ①Through WeChat, I had no difficulty in getting in touch ________________ him. ②Your reason for not staying ________________ touch with friends is that you do not have their telephone numbers. ③The old soldiers have been ________________ of touch with them for about ten years. 完成句子 ④She had ________________ her husband.She was eagerly trying to ________________ him again,but unfortunately,there was no telephone signal.  她与丈夫失去了联系,正焦急地试图与他再次取得联系,但遗憾的是手机没有信号。 【知识拓展】 be in touch with　　　　　与……有联系 be out of touch with 与……失去联系 get in touch with 与……取得联系 lose touch with 失去与……的联系 stay in touch(with)=keep in touch(with) (与……)保持联系 8.catch fire 着火 【拓展练习】 完成句子 ①The papers in the waste paper basket ________________.   在废纸篓中的文件着火了。 ②Temples made of wood ________________.  木质结构的寺庙很容易着火。 ③When he arrived hurriedly,he found the house ________________.  他匆忙赶到的时候,发现那幢房子还在燃烧。 【知识拓展】 be on fire　　　　　　　着火(表状态) light a fire 点火 make/start a fire 生火 put out the fire 灭火 set fire to sth.(=set sth.on fire)纵火烧某物 watch the fire 围观火灾 9.It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better.  它还会就更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好给你提建议。 【拓展练习】 完成句子 ①The interview with you is scheduled at 9 o’clock on Sunday morning and you are expected to talk about ________________.  对你的面试定在周日上午9点,希望你谈谈如何提高中国学生的英语沟通能力。 ②James was at a loss as to ________________.   詹姆斯不知所措,惘然若失。 句型剖析：what,which,how,when,where等疑问代词或疑问副词,后面接动词不定式或动词不定式短语时,在句子中一般可以作主语、宾语和表语。 10.Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。  【拓展练习】 完成句子 ①Tom fell in love with Hangzhou ________________.   汤姆一到杭州就喜欢上了这座城市。 ②________________,Catherine was tempted to give up.  有那么一刹那,凯瑟琳很想放弃。 ③I shall be back ________________ because I have something urgent to finish.  我马上就回来,因为我有一些紧急的事情要处理。 句型剖析：the instant是连接词。类似的还有:immediately,as soon as,directly,the moment,the minute,the second,instantly等,表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。 I.核心单词 1.________________　vt.劝说;说服 2.________________ adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的 3.________________ adj.效率高的;有功效的 4.________________ n.爱好;偏爱 5.________________ n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的 6.________________　　　adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的 7.________________ vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合 8.________________ n.职业;占领 9.________________ vt.反对;抵制;阻挠 10.________________ n.不存在;缺乏;缺席 II.拓展单词 1.secure adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt.获得;拴牢;保护→________________ n.保护措施;安全工作 2.remote adj.远程的;偏远的→________________ adv.远程地 3.warn v.警告→________________ n.警告;警示;先兆 4.constant adj.不断的;重复的;不变的 n.常数;常量 →________________ adv.不断地 5.normal adj.正常的→________________ adj.不正常的;反常的 6.criticize vt.批评;批判→ ________________ adj.严重的; 关键的; 批判性的 7.potential adj.可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性→________________ adv.潜在地;可能地 8.relevant adj.有关的;有意义的→________________ adj.不相干的;不切题的 9.innovate v.革新→________________ n.创新;创造 10.predict vt.预测;预言;预料→________________ n.预测;预言 III.核心短语 1.________________　　关/开(电灯、机器等) 2.________________ 遥控器;遥控 3.________________ 空调机;空调设备 4.________________ 日常生活 5.________________ 在初期;早先 6.________________ 着火 7.________________　从这种(某种)意义上来讲 8.________________ (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况) 9.________________ 展望未来 10.________________ 正反两方面 IV.重点句式 1.句型公式: 将来进行时 However, in the not-too-distant future, we ________________ that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.然而在不久的将来,我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门,会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。 2.句型公式:疑问词+动词不定式 It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and ________________. 它还会就如何实现更加健康的饮食和更好的睡眠给予你建议。 一、单词拼写 1. Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became . 2. , it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 3. I always hear the moving songs of TFBOYS whenever I on the radio. 4. We worked without to get the assignment finished on time. 5. Through thinking, one is capable of analyzing insightfully, concentrating on the right target, and thereby making a wise decision. 6. It is vital that food is made to the famine areas. 7. An advertisement uses words and pictures to people to buy a product. 8. Many of these new are already available and being used in some homes. 9. Stone buildings do not easily fire, unlike those made of wood. 10. We must encourage if the company is to remain competitive. 11. Worried about the time , Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. Her first was going to the Tower. It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. 12. The city is dotted with many small lakes, some natural and some . 13. The area is still very and undeveloped. 14. To sum up，it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages，which brings us to a more understanding of a situation. 15. As a middle school student, he should the school rules and traffic regulations. 16. I have a for sweet food over spicy. 17. We are aware of the problems and have taken every precaution. 18. The said that there would be a possibility of rain, which annoyed the boy. 19. A man named Peter his lost bag and took it away. 20. Sickness, with (= together with) terrible weather, contrived to ruin the trip. 21. Taking drugs is more dangerous than smoking cigarettes，because it is regarded as a . 二、完成句子 22. 记住到了北京要和我保持联系。 Remember to me when you get to Beijing. 23. I think we should put as much on preventing disease as we do on curing it. 我认为我们应该像重视治疗一样重视疾病的预防。 24. 没过多久，大卫就重新振作起来，继续他的使命。 David picked himself up again and continued his mission. 25. 我们在利用我们可利用的有限资源尽最大努力保护环境。(limited resources) We are doing our best to protect our environment with . 26. 孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。（一句多译） （1）The children to the countryside indoors all day. （2）The children to the countryside indoors all day. （3）The children to the countryside indoors all day. 27. 离开办公室时一定要关闭所有电灯。 Do when you leave the office. 28. 例如，如果水管漏水或发生电线短路，你的智能房屋将会探测出来，并给你提供相关的信息。 For example, if a water pipe , or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will it and provide you with the information 29. 电视和电灯等电器可以自动开关。 Electric appliances like TV sets and lights can . 30. 那天晚上，她兴奋得睡不着，因为第二天她就要飞往北京了。 (过去将来进行时) She was too excited to sleep that evening, . 31. 社交媒体充当了一个高效率传播信息的渠道。 It is social media serve as a very channel for spreading information. 32. 我老早就知道我想娶她。 I knew quite that I wanted to marry her. 33. , he did rather better for himself than I did. 你可以看出，他自己做的比我做的还要好。 34. 实际上，1000人在他的指挥之下。 Actually, he has 1000 men . 35. 谢天谢地，我已经学会短暂关掉大脑并且不再烦恼。 Thankfully, I’ve learned to my brain temporarily and let it go. 36. 下星期的这时候，我们将在那个工厂工作。 This time next week, we . 37. 她担心时间不够。 She is worried about the time __________. 38. 我们优先录用有经验的申请人。 We applicants with some experience. 39. 这个案子在没有确凿证据的情况下被驳回了。 The case was dismissed any definite proof. 40. 智能厕所将持续追踪你的健康。 Smart toilets will be of your health as well. 41. 我强烈建议你把工作和娱乐结合起来。 I strongly recommend that you (should) 42. Teenagers popular music, which has something to do with the age characteristic and time background. 当代青少年偏爱流行通俗音乐，这与年龄特征和时代背景有关。 43. 一句多译 大部分学生反对星期天上课。 a1.Most of the students on Sunday. a2.Most of the students on Sunday. 44. 这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。 These smart homes will keep us , save us and provide a more to live in. 45. 从这个意义上说，人工智能将在日常生活中起着很重要的角色。 , artificial intelligence will play an important role in daily life.. 46. 从我们毕业以来，我一直都与他保持联系。 I him since we graduated. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the years, digital cameras have been getting smaller and smaller, 47 (make) it easier for people to snap a picture, 48 now researchers have developed the world’s largest digital camera. It’s really beyond 49 (imagine) to think about its size. Standing at 1.65 metres tall and weighing almost three tonnes, the camera is powerful enough to snap 50 image of a golf ball from 15 miles away, and sensitive enough to spot objects 51 are 100 million times dimmer than those visible to the human eye. 52 (name) the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), the camera will help scientists to study and record 20 billion galaxies. The camera will survey the southern night sky for a decade, creating a lot of data that scientists will consider to better understand dark matter. Dark matter is a(an) 53 (visible) substance that is thought to make up a large part of the universe. The LSST camera has taken more than seven years 54 (build) and can produce super-sharp images at incredible resolution. The images 55 captures will be so big that it would take 378 ultra-high-definition TV screens to display one at full size. At the moment, engineers are performing tests on the LSST camera. Once all the tests 56 (complete), the camera will jet off to its new home—an observatory high in the Andes mountains of Chile. ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Looking into the Future 单元重点词汇导学案 1.了解单元词汇全貌并认识其意义。 2.掌握重点词汇的含义及使用方法。 猜测词义 词义备选 1.knob 　　　　　n.　E　  2.appliance n.　F　  3.integrated adj.　G　  4.sensor n.　B　  5.mode n.　C　  6.leak vi.& vt.&n.　D　  7.electrical adj.　J　  8.wiring n.　K　  9.detect vt.　N　  10.fantasy n.　A　  11.nevertheless adv.　H　  12.crime n.　I　  13.hence adv.　O　  14.cease vi. & vt.　L　  15.luxury n.　M　  A.幻想; 想象 B.传感器; 敏感元件 C.模式; 方式; 风格 D.漏; 渗漏; 透露;漏洞;裂缝 E.旋钮; 球形把手 F.电器; 器具 G.各部分密切协调的; 综合的 H.尽管如此; 不过; 然而 I.犯罪活动; 不法行为 J.电的; 用电的 K.电线线路; 线路系统 L.(使)停止; 终止 M.奢华 N.发现; 查明 O.因此; 由此 1.persuade vt.劝说;说服 【拓展练习】 单句语法填空 ①I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. ②He persuaded me out of lending Mary all my savings. ③I do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them to keep (keep) smiling.  【知识拓展】 persuade sb.into (doing) sth. 说服某人(做)某事 persuade sb.(not) to do sth. 说服某人(不)做某事 persuade sb.out of (doing) sth. 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb.of...(=persuade sb.that) 说服某人 2.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的 【拓展练习】 单句语法填空 ① However, after I went to high school, somehow I became distant from him. ②The bus came in the distance,which made me excited and thrilled. 【知识拓展】 (1)be distant from　　离……遥远; 远离…… (2)keep one’s distance 不与……亲近 keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持相当距离;对某人表示疏远 from/at a distance 稍远一些,在远处 in the distance 在远方,在远处 3.available adj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;(人)有空的 【拓展练习】 单句语法填空 ①(Peer ( 同伴 ) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer-facilitated learning programme available to students enrolled ( 注册 ) in most core units of study in our business school.  完成句子 ②We will email you if a place becomes available or if a new session is to be held.  如果有名额或要举行新的会议,我们将发邮件通知你。 ③I’m sorry,these overcoats are not available in your colour and size.  对不起,这些外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。 【知识拓展】 be available for　　　有效;对……有用 be available to do sth. 可以做某事 be available to/for sb. 对某人来说是可以获得的 4.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠 【拓展练习】 单句语法填空 ①We’re firmly opposed (oppose) to the practice of food waste on the campus. ②Who is opposing (oppose) you in the final match? ③The stubborn man can’t bear anyone in the group to oppose (oppose)him.  【知识拓展】 (1)oppose doing sth.　　　反对做某事 (2)opposed adj.反对的, 相反的 be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事; 与(做)某事相反 【要点提示】 object,oppose,resist,protest 这些动词均含“反对”之意。 (1)object多指因厌恶或反感而反对,但不一定明显地表露出来。经常接介词to。 (2)oppose普通用词,含义广,语气强于object。多指反对一些较重大的事,隐含其正当性。常用短语be opposed to。 (3)resist指用力量或意志抵抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。 (4)protest一般指通过言语、文字或行为表示出的强烈抗议、反对。 5.combine vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合 【拓展练习】 单句语法填空 ①(Your four major essays will combine(combine)to form the main part of the grade for this course.  ②But if you offered to combine (combine)with them, I would see no objection.  ③The word “motel” was created by combining (combine) “motor” and “hotel”. 【知识拓展】 combine...with...　　使……与……结合,使……合并 6.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席 【拓展练习】 单句语法填空 ①He acted as chairman of the Students’ Union in my absence. ②Absence of rain caused the crops to die and people to bear starvation. ③(Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence (absent)will be accepted. 【知识拓展】 during/in one’s absence　　某人不在的时候 in the absence of 不在时;缺少 absence of mind 心不在焉 absence from 缺席, 不在 7.keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况) 【拓展练习】 单句语法填空 ①Through WeChat, I had no difficulty in getting in touch with him. ②Your reason for not staying in touch with friends is that you do not have their telephone numbers. ③The old soldiers have been out of touch with them for about ten years. 完成句子 ④She had lost touch with her husband.She was eagerly trying to get in touch with him again,but unfortunately,there was no telephone signal.  她与丈夫失去了联系,正焦急地试图与他再次取得联系,但遗憾的是手机没有信号。 【知识拓展】 be in touch with　　　　　与……有联系 be out of touch with 与……失去联系 get in touch with 与……取得联系 lose touch with 失去与……的联系 stay in touch(with)=keep in touch(with) (与……)保持联系 8.catch fire 着火 【拓展练习】 完成句子 ①The papers in the waste paper basket caught fire.   在废纸篓中的文件着火了。 ②Temples made of wood catch fire easily.  木质结构的寺庙很容易着火。 ③When he arrived hurriedly,he found the house was still on fire.  他匆忙赶到的时候,发现那幢房子还在燃烧。 【知识拓展】 be on fire　　　　　　　着火(表状态) light a fire 点火 make/start a fire 生火 put out the fire 灭火 set fire to sth.(=set sth.on fire)纵火烧某物 watch the fire 围观火灾 9.It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better.  它还会就更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好给你提建议。 【拓展练习】 完成句子 ①The interview with you is scheduled at 9 o’clock on Sunday morning and you are expected to talk about how to improve the Chinese students’ communication skills in English.  对你的面试定在周日上午9点,希望你谈谈如何提高中国学生的英语沟通能力。 ②James was at a loss as to what to do and felt lost.   詹姆斯不知所措,惘然若失。 句型剖析：what,which,how,when,where等疑问代词或疑问副词,后面接动词不定式或动词不定式短语时,在句子中一般可以作主语、宾语和表语。 10.Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。  【拓展练习】 完成句子 ①Tom fell in love with Hangzhou the instant/moment/minute he arrived here.   汤姆一到杭州就喜欢上了这座城市。 ②For an instant,Catherine was tempted to give up.  有那么一刹那,凯瑟琳很想放弃。 ③I shall be back in an instant because I have something urgent to finish.  我马上就回来,因为我有一些紧急的事情要处理。 句型剖析：the instant是连接词。类似的还有:immediately,as soon as,directly,the moment,the minute,the second,instantly等,表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。 I.核心单词 1.persuade　vt.劝说;说服 2.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的 3.efficient adj.效率高的;有功效的 4.preference n.爱好;偏爱 5.instant n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的 6.available　　　adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的 7.combine vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合 8.occupation n.职业;占领 9.oppose vt.反对;抵制;阻挠 10.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席 II.拓展单词 1.secure adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt.获得;拴牢;保护→security n.保护措施;安全工作 2.remote adj.远程的;偏远的→remotely adv.远程地 3.warn v.警告→warning n.警告;警示;先兆 4.constant adj.不断的;重复的;不变的 n.常数;常量 →constantly adv.不断地 5.normal adj.正常的→abnormal adj.不正常的;反常的 6.criticize vt.批评;批判→ critical adj.严重的; 关键的; 批判性的 7.potential adj.可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性→potentially adv.潜在地;可能地 8.relevant adj.有关的;有意义的→irrelevant adj.不相干的;不切题的 9.innovate v.革新→innovation n.创新;创造 10.predict vt.预测;预言;预料→prediction n.预测;预言 III.核心短语 1.switch off/on　　关/开(电灯、机器等) 2.remote control 遥控器;遥控 3.air conditioner 空调机;空调设备 4.daily routine 日常生活 5.early on 在初期;早先 6.catch fire 着火 7.in this sense　从这种(某种)意义上来讲 8.keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况) 9.look into the future 展望未来 10.pros and cons 正反两方面 IV.重点句式 1.句型公式: 将来进行时 However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.然而在不久的将来,我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时锁好家门,会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。 2.句型公式:疑问词+动词不定式 It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better. 它还会就如何实现更加健康的饮食和更好的睡眠给予你建议。 一、单词拼写 1. Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became . 2. , it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 3. I always hear the moving songs of TFBOYS whenever I on the radio. 4. We worked without to get the assignment finished on time. 5. Through thinking, one is capable of analyzing insightfully, concentrating on the right target, and thereby making a wise decision. 6. It is vital that food is made to the famine areas. 7. An advertisement uses words and pictures to people to buy a product. 8. Many of these new are already available and being used in some homes. 9. Stone buildings do not easily fire, unlike those made of wood. 10. We must encourage if the company is to remain competitive. 11. Worried about the time , Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. Her first was going to the Tower. It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. 12. The city is dotted with many small lakes, some natural and some . 13. The area is still very and undeveloped. 14. To sum up，it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages，which brings us to a more understanding of a situation. 15. As a middle school student, he should the school rules and traffic regulations. 16. I have a for sweet food over spicy. 17. We are aware of the problems and have taken every precaution. 18. The said that there would be a possibility of rain, which annoyed the boy. 19. A man named Peter his lost bag and took it away. 20. Sickness, with (= together with) terrible weather, contrived to ruin the trip. 21. Taking drugs is more dangerous than smoking cigarettes，because it is regarded as a . 二、完成句子 22. 记住到了北京要和我保持联系。 Remember to me when you get to Beijing. 23. I think we should put as much on preventing disease as we do on curing it. 我认为我们应该像重视治疗一样重视疾病的预防。 24. 没过多久，大卫就重新振作起来，继续他的使命。 David picked himself up again and continued his mission. 25. 我们在利用我们可利用的有限资源尽最大努力保护环境。(limited resources) We are doing our best to protect our environment with . 26. 孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。（一句多译） （1）The children to the countryside indoors all day. （2）The children to the countryside indoors all day. （3）The children to the countryside indoors all day. 27. 离开办公室时一定要关闭所有电灯。 Do when you leave the office. 28. 例如，如果水管漏水或发生电线短路，你的智能房屋将会探测出来，并给你提供相关的信息。 For example, if a water pipe , or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will it and provide you with the information 29. 电视和电灯等电器可以自动开关。 Electric appliances like TV sets and lights can . 30. 那天晚上，她兴奋得睡不着，因为第二天她就要飞往北京了。 (过去将来进行时) She was too excited to sleep that evening, . 31. 社交媒体充当了一个高效率传播信息的渠道。 It is social media serve as a very channel for spreading information. 32. 我老早就知道我想娶她。 I knew quite that I wanted to marry her. 33. , he did rather better for himself than I did. 你可以看出，他自己做的比我做的还要好。 34. 实际上，1000人在他的指挥之下。 Actually, he has 1000 men . 35. 谢天谢地，我已经学会短暂关掉大脑并且不再烦恼。 Thankfully, I’ve learned to my brain temporarily and let it go. 36. 下星期的这时候，我们将在那个工厂工作。 This time next week, we . 37. 她担心时间不够。 She is worried about the time __________. 38. 我们优先录用有经验的申请人。 We applicants with some experience. 39. 这个案子在没有确凿证据的情况下被驳回了。 The case was dismissed any definite proof. 40. 智能厕所将持续追踪你的健康。 Smart toilets will be of your health as well. 41. 我强烈建议你把工作和娱乐结合起来。 I strongly recommend that you (should) 42. Teenagers popular music, which has something to do with the age characteristic and time background. 当代青少年偏爱流行通俗音乐，这与年龄特征和时代背景有关。 43. 一句多译 大部分学生反对星期天上课。 a1.Most of the students on Sunday. a2.Most of the students on Sunday. 44. 这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。 These smart homes will keep us , save us and provide a more to live in. 45. 从这个意义上说，人工智能将在日常生活中起着很重要的角色。 , artificial intelligence will play an important role in daily life.. 46. 从我们毕业以来，我一直都与他保持联系。 I him since we graduated. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the years, digital cameras have been getting smaller and smaller, 47 (make) it easier for people to snap a picture, 48 now researchers have developed the world’s largest digital camera. It’s really beyond 49 (imagine) to think about its size. Standing at 1.65 metres tall and weighing almost three tonnes, the camera is powerful enough to snap 50 image of a golf ball from 15 miles away, and sensitive enough to spot objects 51 are 100 million times dimmer than those visible to the human eye. 52 (name) the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), the camera will help scientists to study and record 20 billion galaxies. The camera will survey the southern night sky for a decade, creating a lot of data that scientists will consider to better understand dark matter. Dark matter is a(an) 53 (visible) substance that is thought to make up a large part of the universe. The LSST camera has taken more than seven years 54 (build) and can produce super-sharp images at incredible resolution. The images 55 captures will be so big that it would take 378 ultra-high-definition TV screens to display one at full size. At the moment, engineers are performing tests on the LSST camera. Once all the tests 56 (complete), the camera will jet off to its new home—an observatory high in the Andes mountains of Chile. 参考答案 一、 1. available 【解析】考查形容词。句意：一有新的信息就开会告诉了员工。设空处接在系动词后，应用形容词作表语，根据句意可知是available，意为“可用的，可获得的”，故填available。 2. Nevertheless 【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。分析句子可知，句子成分完整，结合句子表示新技术的普及仍需要一段时间可推知，这应该是其局限性，语义有转折，因此可用连接副词nevertheless，意为“然而，不过”，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Nevertheless。 3. switch 【解析】考查动词。句意：每当我打开收音机，我总是听到TFBOYS动人的歌曲。根据句意可知，此处表示“打开收音机”，应用动词短语switch on，句子陈述习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。故填switch。 4. cease 【解析】考查名词。句意：为了按时完成任务，我们不停的工作。结合句意可知，空出应使用不可数名词cease，作介词without的宾语，构成without cease这一固定用法，表达“不停地”之意。故填cease。 5. critical 【解析】考查形容词。句意：通过批判性思维，一个人能够进行深刻的分析，专注于正确的目标，从而做出明智的决定。根据空后的名词thinking可知此处应填形容词作定语，又根据后边的句意，可知这里填critical“批判的”符合句意。故填critical。 6. available 【解析】考查形容词。句意：一定要把食品送到遭受饥荒的地区，这是至关重要的。be available to可被……利用或得到的，所以此处用形容词作主语补足语，故填available。 7. persuade 【解析】考查动词。句意：广告用文字和图片来说服人们购买产品。结合句意表示“说服”动词为persuade，且根据上文use sth. to do sth.可知，应填原形。故填persuade。 8. innovations 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：这些新的发明中许多已经可用，并在一些家庭中被使用。根据句意可知是名词innovation，和后面的are保持一致，应用复数形式，故填innovations。 9. catch 【解析】考查动词。句意：石头建筑不像木头建筑那样容易着火。表示“着火”短语为catch fire，且为否定陈述句，应用动词原形。故填catch。 10. innovation 【解析】考查名词。句意：公司要想保持竞争力，就必须鼓励革新。根据句意可知，此处为不可数名词innovation“革新”，满足句意要求。故填innovation。 11. available delight 【解析】1. 考查形容词。句意：由于担心时间不够，张平玉列出了她想去伦敦看的景点名单。结合句意表示“可获得的，有空的”，且作宾语time的后置定语故应用形容词available。故填available。 2. 考查名词。句意：她的第一个乐趣是去伦敦塔。结合句意表示表示“乐趣”，且根据上文Her first为形容词修饰名词作主语，可知此处应填名词delight。故填delight。 12. artificial 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个城市散布着许多小湖泊，有些是天然的，有些是人工的。根据句意“人工的”可知应用形容词artificial，作定语修饰lakes。故填artificial。 13. rural 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个地区仍是一片乡村景象，没有被开发。根据下文undeveloped可知此处需要形容词作表语，表达的意思是“乡村的”，故填rural。 14. accurate 【解析】考查形容词。句意：总之，阅读不同角度、不同阶段的新闻报道是明智的，这将使我们能够准确的了解情况。根据句意及句子结构可知主干完整，缺少对名词“理解”的修饰词 ，根据前句可知“不同角度和阶段，可以准确的理解”。accurate“准确的”为形容词，符合题意，故填accurate。 15. obey/observe 【解析】考查动词原形。句意：作为一名中学生，他应该遵守校规和交通规则。动词obey/observe (遵守)，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填obey/observe。 16. preference 【解析】考查名词。句意：比起辛辣食物我更喜欢甜食。根据句意可知，此处意为“更喜欢”，表达为have a preference for，应用名词preference“偏爱，偏好”，作宾语。故填preference。 17. potential 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们意识到潜在的问题，并采取了一切预防措施。设空处使用形容词作定语，此处表示“潜在的”用potential。故填potential。 18. forecast 【解析】考查名词。句意：天气预报说可能会下雨，这让这个男孩很烦。根据句意可知，此处意为“天气预报”，故应用名词forecast作主语，可数名词，此处表示特指，用单数，故填forecast。 19. recognised 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一个名叫彼得的人认出了他丢失的包，把它拿走了。空处和“took away”并列，根据句意用动词recognise作并列谓语动词，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时recognised。故填recognised。 20. combined 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：疾病，加上恶劣的天气，毁掉了这次旅行。根据英文提示可知意思是使结合，可以用combine，和with连用，设空处为非谓语，和主语之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填combined。 21. crime 【解析】考查名词。句意：吸毒比抽烟更危险，因为它被视为犯罪。分析句子可知，此空应填可数名词单数，再根据句意可知，应填crime，表“犯罪”，在这里作介词as后宾语。故填crime。 二、 22. keep in touch with 【解析】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“保持联系”可知短语为keep in touch with，上文为短语remember to do sth.。故填keep in touch with。 23. emphasis 【解析】考查名词。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“重视”之意；much后需接不可数名词；由此可知，emphasis重视，不可数名词，符合题意。故填emphasis。 24. It didn't take long before 【解析】考查固定句型。“没过多久”表达则为It didn't take long before+从句，根据picked可知，为一般过去时。故填It didn't take long before。 25. the limited resources available 【解析】考查固定短语和形容词。空格处在句中作with的宾语，结合句意“可利用的有限资源”是the limited resources available，其中形容词available作定语时放在被修饰名词之前或之后均可。故填the limited resources available。 26. preferred cycling to staying preferred to cycle rather than stay would rather cycle than stay 【解析】考查固定句型。表示“宁愿做……（前者）也不愿做……（后者）”时，可用prefer doing...to doing...句型，还可以用prefer to do...rather than do...句型，也可以用would rather do...than do...句型。故答案为preferred cycling；to staying；preferred to cycle；rather than stay；would rather cycle；than stay。 27. switch off all the lights 【解析】考查动词短语和强调句。表示“关闭”应用动词短语switch off，表示“所有电灯”应用all the lights，此处使用助动词do强调谓语，所以其后动词应用原形。故填switch off all the lights。 28. starts leaking, detect, relevant 【解析】考查固定短语、动词和形容词。根据汉语提示，“漏水”用leak表达，“探测”用detect表达，“相关的”用relevant表达。“开始做某事”是start doing sth，此句是主将从现，主语是a water pipe，是单数，所以start用单三形式。will是一般将来时，后接动词原形。故填starts leaking, detect, relevant. 29. be switched on and off automatically 【解析】考查动词语态、固定短语和副词。根据句意，表示“开关”应为switch on and off，结合句意，与句子主语Electric appliances like TV sets and lights之间为被动关系，用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，所以此处应为be switched on and off，表示“自动”应为automatically作状语修饰动词，置于句尾。故填be switched on and off automatically。 30. for she would be flying to Beijing the next day 【解析】考查动词时态。根据提示可知，此处应为将来进行时态，表示“飞往北京”应为fly to +地点，且表示将来进行的基本构成为“should/would be doing”，第三人称通常使用would，所以表示“她要飞往北京”应为she would be flying to Beijing，表示“第二天”应为the next day作句子的时间状语，根据句意，此处表示对上一句的原因进行解释说明 ，所以使用并列连词for。故填for she would be flying to Beijing the next day。 31. that efficient/effective 【解析】考查强调句型和形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，该句为It is…that（强调人可用who）…的强调句型，被强调部分social media为句子的主语成分用that。该句第二空为形容词efficient/effective表示“高效率的”，满足句意要求。故分别填that；efficient/effective。 32. early on 【解析】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示，空处填early on，表示“早些时候，早期”，作状语。故填early；on。 33. As you can see 【解析】考查定语从句。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处缺“你可以看出”，可表达为非限制性定语从句as you can see，设空处在句首，首个单词的首字母要大写。故填As you can see。 34. under his command 【解析】考查短语。“在某人的指挥下”表达为固定搭配under his command。故填under his command。 35. switch off 【解析】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“关掉”用动词短语switch off，结合learned to可知，动词switch应用原形，与空前的to构成不定式结构。故填switch off。 36. will be working in that factory 【解析】考查时态。“工作”可以表示为work；“在那个工厂”可以表示为in that factory，句意表示将来某一段时间会发生的事情或动作，用将来进行时will be doing结构。故填will be working in that factory。 37. available 【解析】考查形容词。available表示“可利用的”。此处为形容词作补语。故填available. 38. give preference to 【解析】考查动词短语。表示“优先”应用动词短语give preference to；主语是we,本句表达的一般意义，应使用一般现在时，谓语动词应使用原形。故填give preference to。 39. in the absence of 【解析】考查介词短语。根据句意设空处填写介词短语做原因状语。in the absence of意为“在没有……”。故填in the absence of。 40. keeping constant track 【解析】考查动词短语。根据中文句意可知，此处使用keep track of sth.表示“追踪”；使用constant表示“持续的”，作定语，修饰名词track；因为此句使用的将来进行时，故keep使用现在分词形式。故填keeping constant track。 41. combine your work with pleasure/combine your work and pleasure 【解析】考查动词短语和虚拟。“将……与……结合起来”的英文为combine sth with/and sth，情态动词后跟动词原形，“工作”的英文为work，“娱乐”的英文为pleasure， recommend that 后接虚拟语气，故填combine your work with pleasure或combine your work and pleasure。 42. have a preference for 【解析】考查一般现在时和固定短语。该句在描述目前的一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且句子主语是复数Teenagers；表示“偏爱”用have a preference for。故答案为have a preference for。 43. oppose having classes are opposed to having classes 【解析】考查动词oppose用法。根据中文提示可知，表示“反对作某事”可用oppose doing sth或者be opposed to doing sth；表示“上课”应用短语have classes。句子陈述目前的情况，应用一般现在时。故填oppose having classes；are opposed to having classes。 44. secure energy comfortable environment 【解析】考查形容词及名词。表达“安全的”应使用形容词secure，作us的宾语补足语；表达“能源”应使用不可数名词energy；表达“舒适的”应使用形容词comfortable，作定语；表达“环境”应使用可数名词environment，作provide的宾语。故空1填secure；空2填energy；空3填comfortable；空4填environment。 45. In this sense 【解析】考查短语。表示“从这个意义上说”用短语in this sense，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填①In；②this；③sense。 46. have stayed in touch with/have kept in touch with/have been in touch with 【解析】考查动词短语、时态。根据句意和汉语提示，设空处缺“一直都与……保持联系”，表达为动词短语stay in touch with或者keep in touch with或be in touch with，根据时间状语since we graduated，应用现在完成时态，主语为I，助动词应用have。故填：have stayed in touch with或have kept in touch with或have been in touch with。 三、 47. making 48. but/while 49. imagination 50. an 51. that/which 52. Named 53. invisible 54. to build 55. it 56. are completed 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最大的数码相机——the Legacy Survey of Space and Time。 47. 考查现在分词。句意：多年来，数码相机变得越来越小，让人们更容易拍照，但现在研究人员已经开发出世界上最大的数码相机。分析可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 48. 考查连词。句意：多年来，数码相机变得越来越小，让人们更容易拍照，但现在研究人员已经开发出世界上最大的数码相机。根据句意分析句子可知，空格前的部分和空格后的部分是两个独立的句子，但是在语义上两个句子是转折关系，所以空格处应该填入转折连词but或while。故填but或while。 49. 考查名词。句意：它的规模实在难以想象。空格处应该填入imagine的名词形式imagination作介词beyond的宾语。故填imagination。 50. 考查冠词。句意：该相机高1.65米，重近3吨，其功能强大，足以在15英里外拍摄高尔夫球的图像，灵敏度高到可以发现比人眼可见物体暗1亿倍的物体。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词image分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词，表示泛指；因为名词image的发音是元音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词an。故填an。 51. 考查定语从句。句意：该相机高1.65米，重近3吨，其功能强大，足以在15英里外拍摄高尔夫球的图像，灵敏度高到可以发现比人眼可见物体暗1亿倍的物体。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个限制性定语从句，对先行词objects进行限定说明；该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词objects在从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 52. 考查过去分词。句意：这台名为“遗留时空巡天”的相机将帮助科学家研究和记录200亿个星系。根据句意和所给动词name分析句子可知，空格处只能用name的非谓语形式作状语，因为句子的主语the camera和动词name之间是逻辑被动关系，所以应该用过去分词named。故填Named。 53. 考查形容词。句意：暗物质是一种看不见的物质，被认为构成了宇宙的很大一部分。根据句意和所给形容词visible分析句子可知，空格处应该填入visible的反义词invisible“看不见的”作定语，修饰后面的名词substance。故填invisible。 54. 考查不定式。句意：LSST相机花了7年多的时间来制造，可以以令人难以置信的分辨率产生超清晰的图像。take time to do something（花费时间做某事），所以空格处应该填入不定式形式to build。故填to build。 55. 考查代词。句意：它捕获的图像非常大，需要378个超高清电视屏幕才能显示一个全尺寸的图像。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是定语从句，空格处应该填入一个代词代替上一句中的the camera在从句中作主语，所以应该用代词it。定语从句中省略作动词capture宾语的关系代词which/that。故填it。 56. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一旦所有测试完成，相机将飞向它的新家——位于智利安第斯山脉高处的天文台。根据句意分析句子可知，once引导状语从句，根据后面主句用一般将来时可知，从句应该用一般现在时表示将来；从句的主语是all the tests和所给动词complete是被动关系，所以从句应该用被动语态，且谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填are completed。 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$