07.Unit 2 Looking into the Future单元复习学案-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年高二英语同步学与练(人教版2019选择性必修第一册)

Unit 2 Looking into the Future 单元复习学案 一、单词拼写 1. We should encourage (革新； 创新) in teaching. 2. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your (潜力). 3. Please make sure that all the lights are (转换) off at night. 4. I’m sorry to tell you there are no tickets (可获得的) for Friday’s performance. 5. Long-term (前景) for the economy have improved. 6. Lisa’s (事业) as a supermodel started by accident—an agent saw her in a cafe and persuaded her to become a model. 7. Mr. Brown was retired from the (图书管理员)of the library in our campus. 8. Our school (提倡) that we should play sports for at least one hour a day to live a healthy life. 9. Please change the (短语) into Chinese. 10. I missed the plane, and the next (可获得的) fight doesn't leave until tomorrow. 11. With (日常的) office tasks taking up most of her time, she has little time to attend to her children. 12. The local government places special (强调) on the importance of protecting the environment of the area. 13. It was difficult to （说服） him because he was very stubborn. 14. We have to give attention to campus (安全) and build a harmonious (和谐的) campus. 15. Many lessons are now (可获得的) online, from which students can choose for free. 16. She tried to (劝说) him to change his mind. 17. They need to keep in close (联系) with us doctors so we can assess their condition in a timely manner. 18. Tom is a promising student. I am sure that with his (不断的) effort, he will realize his dream. 19. Can you (预测) where the economy is heading? 20. All breast cancers are caused by (非正常的) genes. 21. A smart home is one that integrates computers into the (结构) of the building itself. 22. Ms. Leighton will be in charge during my （缺席）. 23. Though she is 80 years old, she is a passionate (拥护者) of education reform. 24. Tickets are (可获得的) free of charge from the school. 25. The course places (重视) on practical work rather than theory. 二、单项选择 26. When he applied for a ________ in the office, he was told to see the manager. A. location B. profession C. career D. position 27. Without determination, My uncle hasn’t been able to ________ smoking. A. attack B. leak C. suffer D. quit 28. Battling his weight since childhood, Smith showed off his new slim look on Instagram and owed the ________ weight loss to a gluten-free diet that consists of high-quality proteins. A. tempting B. dramatic C. distant D. harsh 29. As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom if they are performed on a________ basis. A. regular B. routine C. unique D. preferable 30. The boss made the decision in the ________ of enough information, which was bad for the Company’s further development. A. absence B. concern C. relief D. insight 31. The office commanded that the man______to hospital right now  . A. to be sent B. should send C. send D. be sent 32. Naturally, shy people might not have enough ________to start up conversations with strangers. A. acceptance B. confidence C. absence D. difference 33. I am going on a dream vacation to Hawaii. While you are doing paperwork, I ________ on a sunny beach. A. am lying B. has been lying C. will be lying D. would be lying 34. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and _______communities. A. mass B. remote C. previous D. dramatic 35. ________ his sister’s laziness, he is actually very hard-working. A. In control of B. In contrast to C. In face of D. In front of 36. Yuan Longping devoted his life to the research and development of high－yielding rice, making outstanding contributions to China’s food ________. A. lack B. cuisine C. security D. purchase 37. My time is ________, so you can make the meeting at any time. A. bold B. genuine C. flexible D. available 38. A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry. A. Similarly B. Meanwhile C. Nevertheless D. Accordingly 39. The description is pretty ______, so the police can’t figure out the portrait of the criminal. A. vague B. accurate C. particular D. vain 40. I’m afraid I won’t be available. I ______ a friend off at two o’clock this afternoon. A. will see B. will be seeing C. was seeing D. am seeing 41. – Shall I call you at this time tomorrow afternoon? – Sorry, I ______ an exam on DingTalk. A. will be taking B. will take C. will have taken D. am taking 42. At 4: 00 next Friday, I _______TV in my room. A. am watching B. will be watching C. will have watched D. will been watched 43. The girl dressed in the latest fashion is ______ in her appearance but rude in her speech. A. outgoing B. elegant C. shallow D. relevant 44. Many experts________ rewarding your child for good deeds. You can try it. A. advocate B. inspire C. oppose D. access 45. Throughout history, some of the ________ customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival has largely been kept. A. exceptional B. original C. ultimate D. artificial 三、单句填空 46. I’ll miss you all, and I hope we can keep touch. 47. The manager has decided to give (prefer) to those who have worked here for many years. 48. They can warn to early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and (potential) save your life. 49. —Shall I call you at this time tomorrow afternoon? —Sorry, I (take) an exam on DingTalk. 50. I didn't mean (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it. 51. It is possible to combine a career being a mother. 52. Do you advocate (ban) cars in the city centre? 53. Facing up to your problems rather than (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out. 54. The plan is designed to motivate employees to work more (efficient). 55. rain has fallen, the air is cooler. 56. By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans (be) bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study. 57. What do you think she (do) at this time next year? 58. Pat sounded very cold and (distance) on the phone. 59. It upset her when others revealed a (prefer) for her sister. 60. I have a strong (prefer) for country life. 61. The products are often (avail) at a discount. 62. Now the future of the company looks ( security). 63. I don’t know how I react the next time I meet a (potential) dangerous situation. 64. A: Is it all right if I come at about 7:00? B: Not really. I the news and having dinner with my family. (watch) 65. We (take) our holiday at the seaside in July. 66. Though she likes all kinds of music，my niece has a (prefer) for classical music. 67. She (persuade) me to join the poetry and lit in me a fire for literature. 68. With today's technology, scientists still have difficulty (forecast) earthquakes. 69. The reason for her (prefer) for city life is that it’s convenient for her to go shopping. 70. There was no advance (warn) before the earthquake hit. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The company 71 which Larry worked was to have a newly-made robot called Tony 72 (experiment) with by his wife Claire at home. 73 the first sight of Tony, Claire felt 74 (alarm). She thought it was absurd that a robot should look so 75 (human), with his 76 (smoothly)hair, deep voice, tall and handsome body. For as long as three weeks, Tony wanted to help her to dress, which made Claire 77 (embarrass) and she refuse him. But she was glad that Tony could make her home 78 (elegance), give her a new haircut and change her makeup. To improve her home, he could also write out a list of things for her to buy. And finally Tony helped Claire win the victory to be 79 (envy) by those ladies like Gladys who Claire 80 (fall) in love with Tony--a robot! 五、完形填空 What’s the Outlook for 2035? When we think about the future of work, anxiety inevitably creeps in. However, you don’t have to be afraid because you are in the driver’s seat. By 2035, most organizations will not have large, company-sponsored 81 offices but instead will rent virtual meeting rooms for both full-time and contract employees to work and meet when they need to. Thanks to the rise of the online rating systems, customers will 82 your products and services in real-time and will expect concerns to be addressed immediately. We must also deal with 83 that we have never encountered before. As of this year, there will be five generations in the workforce, led by many traditionalists(born before 1945)and baby boomers(born 1945—1963)who are determined to contribute to their organizations beyond typical 84 age. Due to the small size of Generation X(born 1964—1979), the millennials(born 1980—1995)are moving into 85 positions an average of 10 years earlier than their predecessors (前辈) and require extensive learning to be effective managers. The oldest members of Generation Z(born 1996—2012)are now graduating from college and arriving in the 86 expecting to use technology for instant business impact. Organizations that want to keep top Gen Z talent must provide 87 that allow them to do their jobs with maximum efficiency. Members of all generations who wish to be gainfully employed will come face-to-face with a different set of hiring practices. 88 , your competition for jobs won’t simply be in your backyard but will be all over the world thanks to virtual and 89 work and larger populations of working-aged people in China and India, which will shortly become the leading 90 of qualified talent. In the work world of 2035, team work will be shorter-term in nature and 91 high levels of human and machine cooperation. Constant 92 will be a given, meaning that if you want to keep pace with technology and use it to drive business results, you can’t wait for someone else to hand you a solution. You must take development into your own hands. So, if you’ re a leader, how can you 93 your organization to compete in this very different world? The answer is simpler than you might think. Focus on your best people, in all 94 from all backgrounds, and with various work arrangements—and 95 them with the right tools. 81. A. downtown B. physical C. well-equipped D. multifunctional 82. A. accuse B. advertise C. evaluate D. use 83. A. diversity B. talents C. overpopulation D. joblessness 84. A. awkward B. fruitful C. marriageable D. retiring 85. A. competitive B. ideal C. leadership D. social 86. A. adulthood B. maturity C. society D. workforce 87. A. staffs B. investments C. opportunities D. tools 88. A. As a result B. In addition C. For instance D. Even so 89. A. flexible B. remote C. universal D. voluntary 90. A. exporters B. giants C. members D. generations 91. A. cause B. involve C. promote D. replace 92. A. cooperation B. innovation C. isolation D. support 93. A. aim B. prepare C. prohibit D. stimulate 94. A. employees B. nations C. generations D. races 95. A. empower B. please C. honor D. serve 六、阅读理解 1 If you’ve always wanted to grow your own fruits and vegetables but could never quite make the time for it-technology is here to help you. At first glance, technology and farming don’t go hand in hand, but that’s old school thinking. In this day and age, technology and farming are a perfect match. With cheap sensors (传感器), simple phone apps, and available equipment, you can build your very own farming robot. Give it power, water, and Wi-Fi, and it will take care of the rest. FarmBot can plant water, weed, and monitor the soil and plants with an array of sensors. All you need to do(is harvest the produce once it’s done. FarmBot is an open-source robot developed by a company. It runs on tracks, and uses game-like open-source software. Everything is customizable (可定制的) and adaptable. You design your land and drop plants onto a virtual map of your land, The seeds are spaced automatically, and you can apply different growing plans. It can be controlled by a phone, tablet, or computer. FarmBot is an example of precision farming-a series of tools and techniques that enable farmers to optimize (充分利用) their resources and increase harvest, while also (being more sustainable. For instance, a soil humidity sensor lets you know when it’s time to water the plants, or a nutrient detector lets you know which areas (if any) need anymore nutrients. Back in the day, precision farming would require heavy and expensive equipment. But recently, the miniaturization (小型化) of sensors, together with the use of smartphones; Internet, and apps, has made it much more accessible, FarmBot is taking that idea and applying it-no green thumb (特殊园艺才能) required. 96. What is playing an important part in transforming the traditional farming? A. Farmer. B. Robot. C. Technology. 97. Which of the following best describes FarmBot? A. It can do all kinds of farm work B. It can work according to your plan C. It can adapt well to a new environment 98. What can we say about precision farming? A. It’s an easy process. B. It’s highly competitive C. It’s productive and environmentally friendly. 99. What message does the text convey? A. Robots can grow crops for people. B. There is no need to grow your own fruits. C. Technology is making life hard for farmers 2 Microsoft greeted the start of a new era for the internet last night, saying that it would improve its search engine and browser using artificial intelligence. The technology behind the viral ChatGPT service will be integrated into the American software group’s products. Bing, Microsoft’s search site, and Edge, its online browser (浏览器), would be upgraded to generate everything from recipes and shopping suggestions to draft emails and social media posts in response to inquiries from users, the company said. Microsoft revealed its plans a day after Google had announced Bard, its own chatbot, and promised further to integrate AI into its search engine. The two companies are racing to dominate AI, betting that it will revolutionise the way in which people gather information online. “Rapid innovation is going to come,” said Satya Nadella, chairman and chief executive of Microsoft. “AI will fundamentally change every software category, starting with the largest category of all: search.” Bing would be powered by AI, and the new iteration will answer questions in a similar, conversational fashion to ChatGPT, Microsoft said. It could draft a plan for a trip to Mexico, for example, before estimating the cost and drafting an email setting out the plan for other travellers, in response to follow-up inquiries. Other queries suggested by Microsoft included whether an Ikea loveseat would fit into a 2019 Honda Odyssey and what an electronic music fan’s first festival should be. A panel in the company’s Bdge browser will be able to compose messages or social media posts for users, based on commands regarding content, tone, format and length. Analysts have suggested that AI could transform online search and could pose a serious threat to Google, the market leader. Bing is trying to overtake Google after enduring years in its shadow. Google, which is owned by Alphabet, once claimed that the most searched-for term on Bing was “Google”. 100. How would Microsoft update its products? A. Equip them with the latest AI technology. B. Release new search engines and browsers. C. Combine its search engine and browser. D. Update its service based on users’ inquiries. 101. What would Satya Nadella probably agree with? A. People’s way of gathering information online has completely changed. B. The application of AI will change people’s lives rapidly. C. AI will take on the responsibility to improve software. D. A search engine is the most important software for computers. 102. What does the underlined word “iteration” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Edition. B. Invention. C. Application. D. Equipment. 103. What is the text mainly about? A. Bing has become the leader of developing chatbots. B. Microsoft is trying to beat Google in online searching. C. AI will basically change every software category. D. Google has been preferred by more people than Bing. 　　9　　　　10　　　　9　　　　11　　 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Looking into the Future 单元复习学案 一、单词拼写 1. We should encourage (革新； 创新) in teaching. 2. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your (潜力). 3. Please make sure that all the lights are (转换) off at night. 4. I’m sorry to tell you there are no tickets (可获得的) for Friday’s performance. 5. Long-term (前景) for the economy have improved. 6. Lisa’s (事业) as a supermodel started by accident—an agent saw her in a cafe and persuaded her to become a model. 7. Mr. Brown was retired from the (图书管理员)of the library in our campus. 8. Our school (提倡) that we should play sports for at least one hour a day to live a healthy life. 9. Please change the (短语) into Chinese. 10. I missed the plane, and the next (可获得的) fight doesn't leave until tomorrow. 11. With (日常的) office tasks taking up most of her time, she has little time to attend to her children. 12. The local government places special (强调) on the importance of protecting the environment of the area. 13. It was difficult to （说服） him because he was very stubborn. 14. We have to give attention to campus (安全) and build a harmonious (和谐的) campus. 15. Many lessons are now (可获得的) online, from which students can choose for free. 16. She tried to (劝说) him to change his mind. 17. They need to keep in close (联系) with us doctors so we can assess their condition in a timely manner. 18. Tom is a promising student. I am sure that with his (不断的) effort, he will realize his dream. 19. Can you (预测) where the economy is heading? 20. All breast cancers are caused by (非正常的) genes. 21. A smart home is one that integrates computers into the (结构) of the building itself. 22. Ms. Leighton will be in charge during my （缺席）. 23. Though she is 80 years old, she is a passionate (拥护者) of education reform. 24. Tickets are (可获得的) free of charge from the school. 25. The course places (重视) on practical work rather than theory. 二、单项选择 26. When he applied for a ________ in the office, he was told to see the manager. A. location B. profession C. career D. position 27. Without determination, My uncle hasn’t been able to ________ smoking. A. attack B. leak C. suffer D. quit 28. Battling his weight since childhood, Smith showed off his new slim look on Instagram and owed the ________ weight loss to a gluten-free diet that consists of high-quality proteins. A. tempting B. dramatic C. distant D. harsh 29. As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom if they are performed on a________ basis. A. regular B. routine C. unique D. preferable 30. The boss made the decision in the ________ of enough information, which was bad for the Company’s further development. A. absence B. concern C. relief D. insight 31. The office commanded that the man______to hospital right now  . A. to be sent B. should send C. send D. be sent 32. Naturally, shy people might not have enough ________to start up conversations with strangers. A. acceptance B. confidence C. absence D. difference 33. I am going on a dream vacation to Hawaii. While you are doing paperwork, I ________ on a sunny beach. A. am lying B. has been lying C. will be lying D. would be lying 34. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and _______communities. A. mass B. remote C. previous D. dramatic 35. ________ his sister’s laziness, he is actually very hard-working. A. In control of B. In contrast to C. In face of D. In front of 36. Yuan Longping devoted his life to the research and development of high－yielding rice, making outstanding contributions to China’s food ________. A. lack B. cuisine C. security D. purchase 37. My time is ________, so you can make the meeting at any time. A. bold B. genuine C. flexible D. available 38. A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry. A. Similarly B. Meanwhile C. Nevertheless D. Accordingly 39. The description is pretty ______, so the police can’t figure out the portrait of the criminal. A. vague B. accurate C. particular D. vain 40. I’m afraid I won’t be available. I ______ a friend off at two o’clock this afternoon. A. will see B. will be seeing C. was seeing D. am seeing 41. – Shall I call you at this time tomorrow afternoon? – Sorry, I ______ an exam on DingTalk. A. will be taking B. will take C. will have taken D. am taking 42. At 4: 00 next Friday, I _______TV in my room. A. am watching B. will be watching C. will have watched D. will been watched 43. The girl dressed in the latest fashion is ______ in her appearance but rude in her speech. A. outgoing B. elegant C. shallow D. relevant 44. Many experts________ rewarding your child for good deeds. You can try it. A. advocate B. inspire C. oppose D. access 45. Throughout history, some of the ________ customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival has largely been kept. A. exceptional B. original C. ultimate D. artificial 三、单句填空 46. I’ll miss you all, and I hope we can keep touch. 47. The manager has decided to give (prefer) to those who have worked here for many years. 48. They can warn to early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and (potential) save your life. 49. —Shall I call you at this time tomorrow afternoon? —Sorry, I (take) an exam on DingTalk. 50. I didn't mean (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it. 51. It is possible to combine a career being a mother. 52. Do you advocate (ban) cars in the city centre? 53. Facing up to your problems rather than (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out. 54. The plan is designed to motivate employees to work more (efficient). 55. rain has fallen, the air is cooler. 56. By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans (be) bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study. 57. What do you think she (do) at this time next year? 58. Pat sounded very cold and (distance) on the phone. 59. It upset her when others revealed a (prefer) for her sister. 60. I have a strong (prefer) for country life. 61. The products are often (avail) at a discount. 62. Now the future of the company looks ( security). 63. I don’t know how I react the next time I meet a (potential) dangerous situation. 64. A: Is it all right if I come at about 7:00? B: Not really. I the news and having dinner with my family. (watch) 65. We (take) our holiday at the seaside in July. 66. Though she likes all kinds of music，my niece has a (prefer) for classical music. 67. She (persuade) me to join the poetry and lit in me a fire for literature. 68. With today's technology, scientists still have difficulty (forecast) earthquakes. 69. The reason for her (prefer) for city life is that it’s convenient for her to go shopping. 70. There was no advance (warn) before the earthquake hit. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The company 71 which Larry worked was to have a newly-made robot called Tony 72 (experiment) with by his wife Claire at home. 73 the first sight of Tony, Claire felt 74 (alarm). She thought it was absurd that a robot should look so 75 (human), with his 76 (smoothly)hair, deep voice, tall and handsome body. For as long as three weeks, Tony wanted to help her to dress, which made Claire 77 (embarrass) and she refuse him. But she was glad that Tony could make her home 78 (elegance), give her a new haircut and change her makeup. To improve her home, he could also write out a list of things for her to buy. And finally Tony helped Claire win the victory to be 79 (envy) by those ladies like Gladys who Claire 80 (fall) in love with Tony--a robot! 五、完形填空 What’s the Outlook for 2035? When we think about the future of work, anxiety inevitably creeps in. However, you don’t have to be afraid because you are in the driver’s seat. By 2035, most organizations will not have large, company-sponsored 81 offices but instead will rent virtual meeting rooms for both full-time and contract employees to work and meet when they need to. Thanks to the rise of the online rating systems, customers will 82 your products and services in real-time and will expect concerns to be addressed immediately. We must also deal with 83 that we have never encountered before. As of this year, there will be five generations in the workforce, led by many traditionalists(born before 1945)and baby boomers(born 1945—1963)who are determined to contribute to their organizations beyond typical 84 age. Due to the small size of Generation X(born 1964—1979), the millennials(born 1980—1995)are moving into 85 positions an average of 10 years earlier than their predecessors (前辈) and require extensive learning to be effective managers. The oldest members of Generation Z(born 1996—2012)are now graduating from college and arriving in the 86 expecting to use technology for instant business impact. Organizations that want to keep top Gen Z talent must provide 87 that allow them to do their jobs with maximum efficiency. Members of all generations who wish to be gainfully employed will come face-to-face with a different set of hiring practices. 88 , your competition for jobs won’t simply be in your backyard but will be all over the world thanks to virtual and 89 work and larger populations of working-aged people in China and India, which will shortly become the leading 90 of qualified talent. In the work world of 2035, team work will be shorter-term in nature and 91 high levels of human and machine cooperation. Constant 92 will be a given, meaning that if you want to keep pace with technology and use it to drive business results, you can’t wait for someone else to hand you a solution. You must take development into your own hands. So, if you’ re a leader, how can you 93 your organization to compete in this very different world? The answer is simpler than you might think. Focus on your best people, in all 94 from all backgrounds, and with various work arrangements—and 95 them with the right tools. 81. A. downtown B. physical C. well-equipped D. multifunctional 82. A. accuse B. advertise C. evaluate D. use 83. A. diversity B. talents C. overpopulation D. joblessness 84. A. awkward B. fruitful C. marriageable D. retiring 85. A. competitive B. ideal C. leadership D. social 86. A. adulthood B. maturity C. society D. workforce 87. A. staffs B. investments C. opportunities D. tools 88. A. As a result B. In addition C. For instance D. Even so 89. A. flexible B. remote C. universal D. voluntary 90. A. exporters B. giants C. members D. generations 91. A. cause B. involve C. promote D. replace 92. A. cooperation B. innovation C. isolation D. support 93. A. aim B. prepare C. prohibit D. stimulate 94. A. employees B. nations C. generations D. races 95. A. empower B. please C. honor D. serve 六、阅读理解 1 If you’ve always wanted to grow your own fruits and vegetables but could never quite make the time for it-technology is here to help you. At first glance, technology and farming don’t go hand in hand, but that’s old school thinking. In this day and age, technology and farming are a perfect match. With cheap sensors (传感器), simple phone apps, and available equipment, you can build your very own farming robot. Give it power, water, and Wi-Fi, and it will take care of the rest. FarmBot can plant water, weed, and monitor the soil and plants with an array of sensors. All you need to do(is harvest the produce once it’s done. FarmBot is an open-source robot developed by a company. It runs on tracks, and uses game-like open-source software. Everything is customizable (可定制的) and adaptable. You design your land and drop plants onto a virtual map of your land, The seeds are spaced automatically, and you can apply different growing plans. It can be controlled by a phone, tablet, or computer. FarmBot is an example of precision farming-a series of tools and techniques that enable farmers to optimize (充分利用) their resources and increase harvest, while also (being more sustainable. For instance, a soil humidity sensor lets you know when it’s time to water the plants, or a nutrient detector lets you know which areas (if any) need anymore nutrients. Back in the day, precision farming would require heavy and expensive equipment. But recently, the miniaturization (小型化) of sensors, together with the use of smartphones; Internet, and apps, has made it much more accessible, FarmBot is taking that idea and applying it-no green thumb (特殊园艺才能) required. 96. What is playing an important part in transforming the traditional farming? A. Farmer. B. Robot. C. Technology. 97. Which of the following best describes FarmBot? A. It can do all kinds of farm work B. It can work according to your plan C. It can adapt well to a new environment 98. What can we say about precision farming? A. It’s an easy process. B. It’s highly competitive C. It’s productive and environmentally friendly. 99. What message does the text convey? A. Robots can grow crops for people. B. There is no need to grow your own fruits. C. Technology is making life hard for farmers 2 Microsoft greeted the start of a new era for the internet last night, saying that it would improve its search engine and browser using artificial intelligence. The technology behind the viral ChatGPT service will be integrated into the American software group’s products. Bing, Microsoft’s search site, and Edge, its online browser (浏览器), would be upgraded to generate everything from recipes and shopping suggestions to draft emails and social media posts in response to inquiries from users, the company said. Microsoft revealed its plans a day after Google had announced Bard, its own chatbot, and promised further to integrate AI into its search engine. The two companies are racing to dominate AI, betting that it will revolutionise the way in which people gather information online. “Rapid innovation is going to come,” said Satya Nadella, chairman and chief executive of Microsoft. “AI will fundamentally change every software category, starting with the largest category of all: search.” Bing would be powered by AI, and the new iteration will answer questions in a similar, conversational fashion to ChatGPT, Microsoft said. It could draft a plan for a trip to Mexico, for example, before estimating the cost and drafting an email setting out the plan for other travellers, in response to follow-up inquiries. Other queries suggested by Microsoft included whether an Ikea loveseat would fit into a 2019 Honda Odyssey and what an electronic music fan’s first festival should be. A panel in the company’s Bdge browser will be able to compose messages or social media posts for users, based on commands regarding content, tone, format and length. Analysts have suggested that AI could transform online search and could pose a serious threat to Google, the market leader. Bing is trying to overtake Google after enduring years in its shadow. Google, which is owned by Alphabet, once claimed that the most searched-for term on Bing was “Google”. 100. How would Microsoft update its products? A. Equip them with the latest AI technology. B. Release new search engines and browsers. C. Combine its search engine and browser. D. Update its service based on users’ inquiries. 101. What would Satya Nadella probably agree with? A. People’s way of gathering information online has completely changed. B. The application of AI will change people’s lives rapidly. C. AI will take on the responsibility to improve software. D. A search engine is the most important software for computers. 102. What does the underlined word “iteration” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Edition. B. Invention. C. Application. D. Equipment. 103. What is the text mainly about? A. Bing has become the leader of developing chatbots. B. Microsoft is trying to beat Google in online searching. C. AI will basically change every software category. D. Google has been preferred by more people than Bing. 参考答案 一、 1. innovation 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们应该鼓励在教学中创新。根据汉语提示“创新”可知应填名词innovation，作宾语，不可数。故填innovation。 2. potential 【解析】考查名词。句意：最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将打开你潜能的大门。设空处在句中作介词to的宾语，potential“潜力”为不可数名词，符合句意。故填potential。 3. switched 【解析】考查动词。句意：晚上请确保所有的灯都关掉。根据汉语提示，这里应用动词switch，为及物动词。switch off意为“关掉”。由are可知，本句应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填switched。 4. available 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我很抱歉地告诉你，星期五表演的票卖完了。形容词作后置定语。根据汉语提示可知，“可获得的”形容词。故填available。 5. prospects 【解析】考查名词。句意：经济的长期前景有所改善。“前景”是prospect，由空后的have可知，空格处用复数，故填prospects。 6. career 【解析】考查名词。句意：丽莎的超模生涯是偶然开始的——一位经纪人在咖啡馆看到她，说服她成为一名模特。分析句子可知，此处是一个名词所有格形式，设空处应用名词作主语；结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“事业”，可用名词career。故填career。 7. librarian 【解析】考查名词。句意：布朗先生从我们校园图书馆的图书管理员职位退休了。根据句意和汉语提示应填librarian“图书管理员”，此处表示职业，用单数，故填librarian。 8. advocates 【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：我们学校提倡我们每天至少运动一小时，过健康的生活。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“提倡”对应的动词advocate，作谓语，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语是Our school，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填advocates。 9. phrase/phrases 【解析】考查名词。句意：请把短语译成英语。 根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词phrase，可数名词，此处用单数和复数都可以。故填phrase或phrases。 10. available 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我错过了飞机，下一场可坐的的班机要到明天才会离开。根据句意和汉语提示，应填available“可获得的；可用的”作定语，表示可以乘坐的航班，故填available。 11. routine 【解析】考查形容词。句意：由于日常工作占据了她大部分时间，她几乎没有时间照顾孩子。根据汉语提示可知，routine日常的，形容词作定语修饰名词office。故填routine。 12. emphasis 【解析】考查名词。句意：当地政府特别强调保护该地区环境的重要性。形容词special 后接名词形式，作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，根据汉语提示及句意，故填emphasis。 13. persuade 【解析】考查动词。句意：很难说服他，因为他很固执。It's + 形容词 + to  do sth.做某事……。根据汉语提示及句意，故填persuade。 14. security 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们必须重视校园安全，构建和谐校园。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为security。设空出应用名词的形式作宾语，该空为抽象名词，不可数。故填security。 15. available 【解析】考查形容词。句意：现在网上有很多课程可以获得，学生可以从中免费选择。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，根据提示的汉语可知，表示“可获得的”应为available。故填available。 16. persuade 【解析】考查动词。句意：她努力劝他改变主意。try to do努力做某事，根据汉语提示确定是动词persuade，故填persuade。 17. touch/contact 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们需要与我们医生保持密切联系，以便我们及时评估他们的病情。根据汉语提示可知应填名词touch或contact，作宾语，构成keep in touch/contact with表示“保持联系”。故填touch/contact。 18. constant 【解析】考查形容词。句意：汤姆是个很有前途的学生。我相信在他不断的努力下，他会实现他的梦想的。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词constant，作定语修饰名词effort。故填constant。 19. predict 【解析】考查动词。句意：你能预测经济的走向吗？根据汉语提示可知应用动词predict，作谓语，且can后跟动词原形。故填predict。 20. abnormal 【解析】考查形容词。句意：所有的乳腺癌都是由异常基因引起的。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是abnormal意为“非正常的”。故填abnormal。 21. structure 【解析】考查名词。句意：智能家居是指将计算机集成到建筑物本身结构中。“结构”是structure，作宾语，故填structure。 22. absence 【解析】考查名词。句意：我不在的时候 Leighton 女士会负责。根据汉语提示及设空前my可知，此处应用名词。absence“缺席”为名词，符合题意，故填absence。 23. advocate 【解析】考查名词。句意：虽然她已经80岁了，但她是教育改革的热情拥护者。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“拥护者”应为advocate，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处应为名词单数形式。故填advocate。 24. available 【解析】考查形容词。句意：学校免费提供门票。根据汉语提示“可获得的”可知，用形容词形式。故填available。 25. emphasis 【解析】考查名词。句意：这门课程强调实际工作而不是理论。根据汉语提示可知应填名词emphasis，作宾语。故填emphasis。 二、 26. D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他申请办公室的职位时，他被告知要见经理。A. location地点，位置；B. profession职业，行业；C. career职业；D. position职位。根据“in the office”可知，他申请的是办公室职位。故选D。 27. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨识。句意：没有决心，我叔叔就不能戒烟。A. attack攻击；B. leak漏出；C. suffer遭受；D. quit戒掉。由下文“smoking”可知，此处表示戒烟，故选D。 28. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯从小就和自己的体重作斗争，他在Instagram上展示了自己新的苗条外表，并将这惊人的减重归功于由高质量蛋白质组成的无麸质饮食。A. tempting诱人的，吸引人的；B. dramatic巨大而突然的，急剧的；C. distant遥远的，久远的；D. harsh恶劣的，艰苦的。根据句意，这里是说史密斯的体重变化非常的大。故选B项。 29. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，所有形式的活动如果都是例行公事，就会导致无聊。A. regular定期的；B. routine常规的，例行的；C. unique独特的；D. preferable更好的。根据“As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom”可知，此处指例行公事的话，所有形式的活动都会变得无聊。on a routine basis表示“例行公事”。故选B。 30. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老板在信息不充分的情况下做出了这个决定，这对公司的进一步发展是不利的。A. absence缺少；B. concern担心；C. relief宽慰；D. insight洞察力。根据“which was bad for the Company’s further development.”可知，做决定时缺乏足够的信息，in the absence of为固定短语，意为“缺乏”。故选A。 31. D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：军官要求立刻送这个男人去医院。command+从句时，从句必须接虚拟语气，即should do，且should可省略，且the man和send为被动关系，应用被动语态，即(should) be sent。故选D项。 32. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，害羞的人可能没有足够的信心开始与陌生人交谈。A. acceptance接受；B. confidence信心；C. absence缺席；D. difference不同。根据句意的需要可知，害羞的人缺乏与陌生人交谈的“信心”。故选B项。 33. C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我要去夏威夷度过一个梦想的假期。当你做文书工作时，我会躺在阳光明媚的海滩上。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“I am going on a dream vacation to Hawaii.”可知，此处表示将来的动作，根据第二个时间状语“While you are doing paperwork”可知，此处表示进行的动作，所以该动作既表将来又表进行，应使用将来进行时态。故选C项。 34. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们所有的项目都旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。A. mass大量的；B. remote偏远的；C. previous以前的；D. dramatic急剧的。根据句意可知，此处表示促进偏远社区的发展，故选B。 35. B 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：与他姐姐的懒惰形成对比，他实际上非常勤奋。A. In control of控制；B. In contrast to与……相反；C. In face of面对；D. In front of在……前面。分析句子可知，空格处表示的意思是“与...形成对比”，在句子中充当状语，故选B项。 36. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平一生致力于高产水稻的研究和开发，为中国的粮食安全做出了杰出的贡献。A. lack缺乏；B. cuisine风味；C. security安全；D. purchase采购。由语意可知，袁隆平一生致力于研究高产、安全的水稻。故选C项。 37. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的时间很灵活，你可以在任何时间开会。A. bold大胆的，英勇的；B. genuine真诚的；C. flexible灵活的；D. available可获得的。根据下文“you can make the meeting at any time”可知，我的时间灵活，随时都行。故选C。 38. A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：母亲在蒙上眼睛时能感觉到孩子的皮肤。同样地，她可以立即识别婴儿的哭声。A. Similarly相似地；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Accordingly因此。根据上文“A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded”可知，母亲同样可以识别孩子的哭声。故选A。 39. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：描述很模糊，所以警察弄不出罪犯的肖像。A. vague模糊的；B. accurate准确的；C. particular特定的；D. vain徒劳的。根据后文“so the police can’t figure out the portrait of the criminal”可知描述模糊，无法得到肖像。故选A。 40. B 【解析】考查将来进行时。句意：恐怕我现在没空。今天下午两点我要给一个朋友送行。根据后文的时间状语at two o’clock this afternoon，可知句子要用将来进行时。故选B项。 41. A 【解析】考查时态。句意：——明天下午这个时间我可以打电话给您吗？——抱歉，我将在钉钉上进行考试。根据问句的时间状语“at this time tomorrow afternoon”可知，答语应该使用将来进行时。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。肯定句的基本结构为：主语 + shall/will + be + 现在分词 + 其他。结合选项可知，will be taking是正确的。故选A项。 42. B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在下周五4点，我将正在房间里看电视。根据时间点At 4: 00 next Friday可知，时态应用将来进行时，表示“将在某个时间点，正在做某事”。故选B。 43. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个穿着最新时尚的女孩外表优雅，但言语粗鲁。A. outgoing外向的；B. elegant优雅的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. relevant相关的，有意义的。根据前后文句意以及but的转折可知，那个女孩外表优雅。故选B项。 44. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多专家提倡奖励孩子的善行。你可以试试。A. advocate倡导，主张；B. inspire激励，鼓舞；C. oppose反对；D. access进入。根据“ You can try it.”可知，此处表示“专家倡导奖励孩子的善举”。故选A。 45. B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：纵观历史，一些原始习俗已经改变，但节日的精神在很大程度上得到了保留。A. exceptional杰出的、例外的；B. original最初的；C. ultimate最后的；D. artificial人造的。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用形容词original，作定语，修饰名词customs，表示“原始的、原来的”，故选B项。 三、 46. in 【解析】考查介词。句意：我会想念你们的，我希望我们能保持联系。keep in touch为固定短语，表示“保持联系”，所以空处应用介词in。故填in。 47. preference 【解析】考查名词。句意：经理决定优先考虑那些在这里工作多年的人。give preference to (优先考虑)，名词preference (优先权)作宾语。故填preference。 48. potentially 【解析】考查副词。句意：如果有什么不正常的情况，或者你有什么严重的疾病，比如癌症，它们可以提前警告你，并可能挽救你的生命。分析可知空格的词是修饰动词 save，应该用副词。故填potentially。 49. will be taking 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：--我明天下午这个时候给你打电话好吗? --不好意思，我要在钉钉上参加考试。根据问句中“at this time tomorrow aftermoon”可知，句中问的是将来的事情，根据答语中“Sorry”和“(take) an exam”可知，明天下午这个时候正在考试，表示将来某个时间正在做某事，用将来进行时。故填will be taking。 50. to eat 【解析】考查不定式。句意：我并没有打算吃什么东西，但是冰激凌看上去太美味了，以至于我情不自禁品尝了。mean to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”。故填to eat。 51. with 【解析】考查介词。句意：把事业和做母亲结合起来是可能的。combine ... with ...为固定搭配，表示“把……和……结合起来”，所以空处应用介词with，符合题意。故填with。 52. banning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你提倡在市中心禁止汽车通行吗？固定搭配：advocate doing sth.“提倡做某事”。故填banning。 53. running 【解析】考查动名词。句意：直面问题而不是逃避是解决问题的最好方法。rather than为连词，连接facing up to 和 running away from两个动名词。故填running。 54. efficiently 【解析】考查副词。句意：该计划旨在激励员工更有效地工作。空处修饰动词work，需用副词efficiently，作状语。故填efficiently。 55. As/Because 【解析】考查连词。句意：由于下了雨，空气比较凉爽。根据句意分析句子可知，逗号前的部分是一个原因状语从句，所以空格处应该填入一个连词引导原因状语从句，所以应该用连词as或because。故填As或Because。 56. will be 【解析】考查时态。句意：据一项新的研究，到本世纪末，由于气候变暖，世界海洋将变得更蓝、更绿。根据句意和句中关键词By the end of the century（到本世纪末）可知，句子表示的是将来发生的动作，故应用一般将来时，句式为“主语+will+动词原形+其他”，be意为“成为，存在”，动词词性。故填will be。 57. will be doing 【解析】考查时态。句意：你认为她明年这个时候会在做什么？由下文at this time next year可知，此处表示将来某一时刻正在做什么，应用将来进行时，故填will be doing。 58. distant 【解析】考查形容词。句意：帕特在电话里听起来很冷淡。分析句子结构可知，系动词sound（听起来）后接形容词distant（冷淡的）在句中作表语。故填distant。 59. preference 【解析】考查名词。句意：当别人表示对她姐姐有好感时，她很难过。作宾语，结合不定冠词可知用单数名词preference。故填preference。 60. preference 【解析】考查名词。句意：我非常喜欢乡村生活。根据空前的strong可知，空处需要名词preference“偏爱”，在句中作宾语。have a preference for“偏爱……”。故填preference。 61. available 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这些产品经常打折出售。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语；avail的形容词为available“可获得的”。故填available。 62. secure 【解析】考查形容词。句意：现在，这家公司的未来看起来是稳定的。系动词 look后，应用形容词作表语，故填 secure。 63. potentially 【解析】考查副词。句意：我不知道下次遇到一个潜在的危险情况我该如何反应。根据“dangerous ”可知，此处需要用副词作状语，修饰形容词。故填potentially。 64. will be watching 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：A：我7点左右来行吗？B：不太好。我那时正在看新闻，并和家人一起吃晚饭。根据句意可知，在讨论将来的计划，应用将来时，又是具体的时间点在做某事，应用进行时，所以应用将来进行时。故填will be watching。 65. will be taking/will take 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：7月份我们将去海边度假。根据句意以及空后的时间状语in July可知，此处为表示将来进行的动作，可以为一般将来时或者将来进行时，将来进行时态更加生动形象，表示在将来某段时间正在做的事情。故填will be taking/will take。 66. preference 【解析】考查名词。句意：虽然我侄女喜欢各种各样的音乐，但她更喜欢古典音乐。根据空前冠词a可知，空处用名词preference，作宾语，短语： have a preference for“偏爱”，故填preference。 67. persuaded　 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“lit in me a fire for literature”可知，此处表述的是过去发生的事情。另外连词and连接了两个并列的谓语动词，所以需要保持时态的一致性。故填persuaded。 68. forecasting 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：在今天的技术下，科学家在预测地震上仍然有困难。have difficulty doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，所以此处动词需要用动名词形式，故填forecasting。 69. preference 【解析】考查介词。句意：她喜欢城市生活的原因是购物方便。结合句意及空前的her可知应填名词形式preference，preference for sth.意为“喜欢；偏爱……”，固定搭配。故填preference。 70. warning 【解析】考查名词。句意：地震发生前没有任何预警。There be句型中缺少名词作主语，根据谓语was可知，应用名词单数或不可数名词。故填warning。 四、 71. for 72. experimented 73. At 74. alarmed 75. human 76. smooth 77. embarrassed 78. elegant 79. envied 80. fell 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Larry的公司制造了一台名为Tony的机器人，他的妻子Claire在家里试验Tony。一开始，Claire对Tony的外貌和行为感到惊讶和尴尬，但后来Tony帮助她打扮、改善家居，并帮助她赢得了其他女士的羡慕和嫉妒，最终Claire爱上了这个机器人。 71. 考查定语从句。句意：Larry工作的公司要让他的妻子Claire在家里试验一种名为Tony的新制造的机器人。分析句子，设空处构成的是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，表示在“为公司工作”用介词for，引导词指代前文的company为物，故构成for which的结构。故填for。 72. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。robot和experiment之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填experimented。 73. 考查介词。句意：Claire一看到托尼，就感到惊慌。at the first sight of为固定短语，意为“一看到……”。同时该空置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填At。 74. 考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语。表示“惊恐的，恐慌的”用alarmed，故填alarmed。 75. 考查形容词。句意：她觉得一个机器人长得这么像人，头发光滑，声音低沉，身材高大英俊，真是荒唐。设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“像人类的”用human。故填human。 76. 考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处使用smoothly的形容词作定语，意为“顺滑的”用smooth。故填smooth。 77. 考查形容词。句意：在长达三个星期的时间里，Tony一直想帮她穿衣服，这让Claire很尴尬，她拒绝了他。设空处使用embarrass的形容词embarrassed作宾补结构，补充说明Claire。故填embarrassed。 78. 考查形容词。句意：但她很高兴Tony能把她的家布置得很优雅，给她剪了个新发型，还帮她化了妆。分析句子，设空处使用elegance的形容词elegant作宾补结构，修饰home。故填elegant。 79. 考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，Tony帮助Claire赢得了胜利，让那些像格拉迪斯这样的女士羡慕不已，Claire爱上了Tony——一个机器人！分析句子，envy意为“妒忌”，此处表示Claire是被其他的女士所妒忌，故使用不定式的被动结构，即使用envy的过去分词。故填envied。 80. 考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。故填fell。 五、 81. B 82. C 83. A 84. D 85. C 86. D 87. D 88. C 89. B 90. A 91. B 92. B 93. B 94. C 95. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述在未来的2035年，我们将会面临的挑战和竞争，以及我们应该怎样处理这些问题。 81. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到2035年，大多数组织将不再拥有大型的、由公司赞助的实体办公室，而是租用虚拟会议室，供全职员工和合同工在需要的时候工作和会面。A. downtown市中心的；B. physical实物的；C. well-equipped装备好的；D. multifunctional多功能的。根据下文“instead will rent virtual meeting rooms for both full-time and contract employees to work and meet when they need to”可知是和虚拟会议室相反的，也就是实体办公室，故选B。 82. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于在线评级系统的兴起，客户将实时评估你的产品和服务，并希望他们的担忧能立即得到解决。A. accuse指责；B. advertise打广告；C. evaluate评估；D. use使用。根据上文“Thanks to the rise of the online rating systems”可知是在线评级系统，客户可以在上面实时评估你的产品和服务，故选C。 83. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还必须处理我们以前从未遇到过的多样性。A. diversity多样性；B. talents天才；C. overpopulation人口过剩；D. joblessness失业。根据前文的各种新兴事物的出现，所以推测应该是我们必须要处理从来没有遇到过的多样性，故选A。 84. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到今年为止，将有五代人在工作，以许多传统主义者(1945年以前出生)和婴儿潮一代(1945 - 1963年出生)为首，他们决心在典型退休年龄之后为组织做出贡献。A. awkward使人尴尬的；B. fruitful富有成效的；C. marriageable适合结婚的；D. retiring即将退休的。根据上文“baby boomers(born 1945—1963)who are determined to contribute to their organizations”和常识可知是即将退休的人，故选D。 85. 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：由于X一代(1964-1979年出生)的人数较少，千禧一代(1980-1995年出生)进入领导岗位的时间平均比他们的前辈早10年，需要广泛的学习才能成为有效的管理者。A. competitive竞争的；B. ideal理想的；C. leadership领导；D. social社会的。根据上文“than their predecessors (前辈) and require extensive learning to be effective managers”可知能成为有效的管理者应该是领导岗位，故选C。 86. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Z世代(1996-2012年出生)中年龄最大的成员现在正从大学毕业，进入职场，希望利用技术立即产生商业影响。A. adulthood成年；B. maturity成熟；C. society社会；D. workforce劳动力。根据上文“The oldest members of Generation Z (born 1996—2012) are now graduating from college”可知这一代人正大学毕业，毕业后应该是进入职场，故选D。 87. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想要留住顶尖Z世代人才的组织必须提供工具，让他们以最高效率完成工作。A. staffs全体职工；B. investments投资；C. opportunities机会；D. tools工具。根据下文“that allow them to do their jobs with maximum efficiency. ”可知应提供工具以最高效率完成工作。故选D。 88. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，由于虚拟和远程工作，以及中国和印度工作年龄人口的增加，你们的工作竞争将不仅仅发生在你们的后院，而是在全世界范围内，这两个国家将很快成为合格人才的主要出口国。A. As a result结果；B. In addition另外；C. For instance例如；D. Even so虽然如此。根据下文“your competition for jobs won’t simply be in your backyard but will be all over the world thanks to virtual and 　　9　　 work and larger populations of working-aged people in China and India, which will shortly become the leading 　　10　　 of qualified talent.”可知这是举例子，故选C。 89. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. flexible自由的；B. remote远程的；C. universal全体的；D. voluntary自愿的。根据上文的“virtual”可知是虚拟和远程工作，都是说明未来的工作是和科技相关的，故选B。 90. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exporters出口商；B. giants巨人；C. members成员；D. generations一代人。根据上文“your competition for jobs won’t simply be in your backyard but will be all over the world thanks to virtual and 　　9　　 work and larger populations of working-aged people in China and India,”可知中国和印度工作年龄人口的增加，所以他们会到全世界去工作，这两个国家将很快成为合格人才的主要出口国，故选A。 91. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2035年的工作世界中，团队合作将是短期的，涉及高水平的人机合作。A. cause造成；B. involve涉及；C. promote提升；D. replace代替。根据本句“In the work world of 2035, team work will be shorter-term in nature and 　　11　　 high levels of human and machine cooperation.”可知是在2035年将会包含高水平的人机合作，故选B。 92. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不断的创新是必然的，这意味着如果你想跟上技术的步伐，并利用它来推动业务成果，你就不能等着别人给你一个解决方案。A. cooperation合作；B. innovation创新；C. isolation隔离；D. support支持。根据下文“meaning that if you want to keep pace with technology and use it to drive business results, you can’t wait for someone else to hand you a solution.”可知要想跟上技术的步伐，你需要独立给出解决方案，也就是创新，故选B。 93. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你是一个领导者，你如何让你的组织在这个非常不同的世界里竞争呢? A. aim旨在；B. prepare准备；C. prohibit阻止；D. stimulate刺激。根据上文“if you’ re a leader”可知是个比喻，如果你是领导者，在2035年你打算准备怎样让你的团队进行竞争，故选B。 94. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：关注你最优秀的员工，无论他们来自不同的时代、不同的背景、不同的工作安排，并赋予他们正确的工具。A. employees雇员；B. nations    国家；C. generations代；D. races竞争。根据下文“from all backgrounds, and with various work arrangements”可知要关注的是最有优秀的员工，不管他们来自哪个时代，有什么样的背景，故选C。 95. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. empower授权；B. please请；C. honor尊敬；D. serve服务。根据上文“Focus on your best people”可知关注最好的员工，也就是要赋予他们正确的工具，故选A。 六、 1 96. C 97. B 98. C 99. A 【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了借助科技，人们可以操控农场机器人来帮助自己种庄稼。 96. 细节理解题。根据全文文意以及第二段“At first glance, technology and farming don’t go hand in hand, but that’s old school thinking. In this day and age, technology and farming are a perfect match. With cheap sensors (传感器), simple phone apps, and available equipment, you can build your very own farming robot.”（乍一看，科技和农业并不是齐头并进的，但这是老派的想法。在这个时代，科技和农业是完美的结合。有了便宜的传感器、简单的手机应用程序和可用的设备，你就可以建造自己的农业机器人。）可知，科技在使传统农业转型方面起着重要的作用。故选C项。 97. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“FarmBot is an open-source robot developed by a company. It runs on tracks, and uses game-like open-source software. Everything is customizable (可定制的) and adaptable. You design your land and drop plants onto a virtual map of your land, The seeds are spaced automatically, and you can apply different growing plans. It can be controlled by a phone, tablet, or computer.”（FarmBot是一家公司开发的开源机器人。它在轨道上运行，并使用类似游戏的开源软件。一切都是可定制的和可适应的。你可以设计你的土地并将植物放置在你的土地的虚拟地图上，种子自动间隔，你可以应用不同的种植计划。它可以通过手机、平板电脑或电脑来控制。）可知，FarmBot是开源机器人，它在轨道上运行，并使用类似游戏的开源软件。使用者可以用手机、平板电脑或电脑在虚拟地图上规划种植。由此可知，FarmBot可以按照人们的方案来工作。故选B项。 98. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的第一句“FarmBot is an example of precision farming-a series of tools and techniques that enable farmers to optimize (充分利用) their resources and increase harvest, while also (being more sustainable.”（FarmBot是精准农业的一个例子，它是一系列工具和技术，使农民能够优化他们的资源，增加收成，同时也更具可持续性。）可知，精准农业使农民能够充分利用他们的资源，提高产量，同时也更具可持续性。由此可知，它既多产又环保。故选C项。 99. 主旨大意题。结合全文内容以及第二段中“In this day and age, technology and farming are a perfect match. With cheap sensors(传感器), simple phone apps, and available equipment, you can build your very own farming robot.”（在这个时代，科技和农业是完美的结合。有了便宜的传感器、简单的手机应用程序和可用的设备，你就可以建造自己的农业机器人。）可知，本文讲述的是随着科技的发展，精准农业得到进一步发展，农场机器人来帮助人们种庄稼。故选A项。 2 100. A 101. B 102. A 103. B 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微软昨晚迎来了互联网新时代的开始，表示将利用人工智能改进其搜索引擎和浏览器。这种病毒式传播的ChatGPT服务背后的技术将被整合到这家美国软件集团的产品中。分析人士表示，人工智能可能会改变在线搜索，并可能对市场领导者谷歌构成严重威胁。在经历了多年的阴影之后，必应正试图超越谷歌。Alphabet旗下的谷歌曾声称，必应搜索次数最多的词是“Google”。 100. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Microsoft greeted the start of a new era for the internet last night, saying that it would improve its search engine and browser using artificial intelligence. The technology behind the viral ChatGPT service will be integrated into the American software group’s products.(微软昨晚迎来了互联网新时代的开始，表示将利用人工智能改进其搜索引擎和浏览器。这种病毒式传播的ChatGPT服务背后的技术将被整合到这家美国软件集团的产品中)”可知，微软将为他们配备最新的人工智能技术来更新其产品。故选A项。 101. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The two companies are racing to dominate AI, betting that it will revolutionise the way in which people gather information online. “Rapid innovation is going to come,” said Satya Nadella, chairman and chief executive of Microsoft.(这两家公司正在竞相主导人工智能，押注人工智能将彻底改变人们在网上收集信息的方式。“快速创新即将到来，”微软董事长兼首席执行官萨蒂亚•纳德拉表示)”可推知，萨蒂亚·纳德拉可能会同意的观点是人工智能的应用将迅速改变人们的生活。故选B项。 102. 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Bing, Microsoft’s search site, and Edge, its online browser (浏览器), would be upgraded(微软表示，微软的搜索网站必应及其在线浏览器Edge将进行升级)”以及该句中的“…will answer questions in a similar, conversational fashion to ChatGPT(将以与ChatGPT类似的对话方式回答问题)”可推知，划线单词iteration为“新版软件”的意思，与A项Edition“版本”意思一致。故选A项。 103. 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Analysts have suggested that AI could transform online search and could pose a serious threat to Google, the market leader. Bing is trying to overtake Google after enduring years in its shadow. Google, which is owned by Alphabet, once claimed that the most searched-for term on Bing was “Google”.(分析人士表示，人工智能可能会改变在线搜索，并可能对市场领导者谷歌构成严重威胁。在经历了多年的阴影之后，必应正试图超越谷歌。Alphabet旗下的谷歌曾声称，必应搜索次数最多的词是“Google”)”可知，这篇文章的主要内容是微软正试图在在线搜索领域击败谷歌。故选B项。 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$