语法填空小专题9(冠词类)导学案 -2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

语法填空小专题9 冠词类导学案 课堂学习任务 1 理解抽象名词、不可数名词和可数名词前冠词； 2 识记常用冠词短语； 3 识记冠词特殊用法。 Task 1. 不定冠词 1. 失败是成功之母。_______ failure is ______ mother of ______ success. 2. 他是失败者。He is ______ failure. 3. 狗是人类的朋友。______ fogs are ______ friends of ______ people. 4. 那边的狗很可爱。______ dog over there is cute. / ______ dogs over there are cute. 5. 过来一条黑狗。Here comes ______ back dog. 6. 牛奶富含营养。______ milk has much ______ nutrition. 7. 冰箱里的牛奶变质了。______ milk in ______ fridge is bad. Task 2. 不定冠词 8. (2022 全国甲卷) __________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 9. (2021 新高考) I While you’re in China Mount Huangshan is __________ must to visit! 10. (2020 浙江1月) A child born in the US today has __________ very realistic chance of living beyond and needs to plan accordingly. 11. (2020 海南) Each volume in the set explores __________ wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life. 12. (2019 全国Ⅱ) When we got a call, saying she was short-listed, we thought it was __________ joke. 13. (2017 全国I) As __________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 14. (2017 全国Ⅲ) Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as __________ model in New York. 15. (2017 浙江6月) For Pahlsson, its return was __________ wonder. 16. (2017 浙江11月) Like many things in life, it’s __________ ongoing process. 17. (2017 上海) But it’s also __________ danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the water. 18. (2016 全国Ⅱ) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for __________ while. 19. (2016 上海B篇) You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself __________ number of questions. 20. (2015 上海A篇) She was giving me __________ odd look—half puzzled, half intent. 21. (2015 广东) He owned __________ farm, which looked almost abandoned. 22. (2014 上海B篇) Peter Fox, who is __________ electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. 23. (2014 湖南) By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy __________ friendly relationship with them. 24. (2013 广东) In the beginning, there was only __________ very small amount of unfairness in the world. 25. (2013 湖南) The ball is made of __________ special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. 26. (2012 湖南) Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times __________ day. 27. (2011 广东) We had __________ amazing conversation. 28. (2009 广东) Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not __________ pleasant experience. 29. (2021 全国I卷) While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is __________ must to visit! Task 3. 定冠词 30. (2022 全国乙卷) To celebrate __________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 31. (2021 全国甲) It took us about hours to go all __________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 32. (2021 全国乙) Due to __________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 33. (2021 浙江6月) __________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 6 to meet the needs of their growing family. 34. (2020 全国Ⅱ) The plum trees are __________ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 35. (2020 浙江) This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with __________ rise of science, changes began. 36. (2020 全国Ⅰ) Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into __________ pan together. 37. (2019 全国I) Of __________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 38. (2019 浙江) Everybody wears __________ same style of clothes. 39. (2018 全国Ⅱ) Corn production has jumped nearly percent over __________ past years, while rice has increased only percent. 40. (2018 全国Ⅲ) Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at __________ top of her lungs. 41. (2017 全国Ⅱ) This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over __________ top. 42. (2016 全国I) While one is being bottle-fed, __________ other is with mum — she never suspects. 43. (2015 全国Ⅱ) The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __________ most modern of architects and engineers. 44. (2015 湖南) For all your information, you don’t have to go to __________ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. 45. (2014 全国) I Now, years later, this river is one of __________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 46. (2014 广东) She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __________ top floor. 47. (2012 广东) But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __________ last row. 48. (2010 广东) A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. __________ water was sweet. Task 4. 冠词短语 49. (2022 全国I卷) Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 50. (2022 全国II卷) __________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 51. (2022 浙江2月) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of __________ time, they agreed. 52. (2021 浙江卷) __________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 6 to meet the needs of their growing family. Task 5. 冠词特殊用法 1 school/ hospital/ bed/ table/ church/ prison等具体与抽象用法 2 nature 自然 & the nature 特性，特征 3 space 太空 & the space 空间 4 in back/ front of 外部前面 & in the back/ front of 内部空间前面 5 the Greens 格林一家人 & a Mr Zhang 一名张姓先生 6 the old & the young the + adj表示类 7 a third 表示又，再 & the third第三：序数 8 the teacher and writer 教师兼作家（1人） & the teacher and the writer教师和作家（2人） 9 the + 比， the + 比：越…就越… 53. 英汉词典就在桌子上。______ English and Chinese dictionary ______ (be) just on ______ desk. 54. 又一个女孩进了教室。（此处指第三个女孩）______ third girl came into ______ classroom. 55. 那是一个非常刺激的游戏。That is ______ most exciting game. 56. 那是所有中最刺激的游戏。That is ______ most exciting game of all. 57. 一个叫布莱克的先生想见你。______ Mr. Black wanted to meet you. 58. 他简单的吃了早饭就去上班了。After ______ light breakfast, he went to work. 59. 我们应该努力工作去拥有一个绿色的地球。We should work hard to own ______ green earth. 60. 我们应该努力保护地球。We should work hard to protect ______ earth. 61. 史密斯一家现在在家里。______ Smiths are at home now. 62. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。______ young ______ (be) in charge of ______ old. 63. 你吃得越多就会越胖。The more you eat, ______ fatter you will be. 64. 他打她的鼻子。He hit her on ______ nose. 65. 许多女孩喜欢穿漂亮衣服。Many ______ girl likes wearing beautiful clothes. Task 6 冠词短语搭配 1. 语法填空小专题9冠词类导学案 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. after a while ____________________________ 3. all of a sudden __________________________ 4. as a rule ______________________________ 5. as a result _____________________________ 6. as a matter of fact ______________________ 7. as a whole _____________________________ 8. at a loss ______________________________ 9. in a hurry ______________________________ 10. in a way ______________________________ 11. in a word ______________________________ 12. It‘s a pity that... ________________________ 13. put an end to... _________________________ 14. come to an end _________________________ 15. come to a conclusion ____________________ 16. have a good time _______________________ 17. have a rest _____________________________ 18. have a cold ____________________________ 19. have a word with _______________________ 20. keep an eye for ________________________ 21. make a living _________________________ 22. make a fire ______________________________ 23. make a fool of ________________________ 24. take a walk __________________________ 25. at present ____________________________ 26. beyond hope of ________________________ 27. by chance ____________________________ 28. by day ______________________________ 29. by hand ______________________________ 30. by rule ______________________________ 31. face to face _____________________________ 32. from beginning _________________________ 33. hand in hand __________________________ 34. in battle ______________________________ 35. in danger of __________________________ 36. in fact ______________________________ 37. in fear _____________________________ 38. in place of ______________________________ 39. in spite of ______________________________ 40. in time ______________________________ 41. on account of ___________________________ 42. on business ____________________________ 43. on earth ______________________________ 44. on credit ______________________________ 45. on foot ______________________________ 46. on hand ______________________________ 47. out of date ______________________________ 48. side by side ____________________________ 49. with credit ______________________________ 50. catch fire ______________________________ 51. give way ______________________________ 52. lose heart ______________________________ 53. make way ______________________________ 54. send word ______________________________ 55. set sail ______________________________ 56. catch sight of ___________________________ 57. do duty for ______________________________ 58. find fault with ___________________________ 59. make use of ___________________________ 60. set fire to ______________________________ 61. take hold of ____________________________ 62. take exception to _________________________ 63. take part in ____________________________ 64. take care of ____________________________ 答案： 1. 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The, are, the; 63. the; 64. the; 65. a; 短语答案 1. 过了一会儿; 2. 突然; 3. 通常; 4. 结果，因此; 5. 事实上; 6. 大体上; 7. 不知所措; 8. 急忙; 9. 在某种程度上; 10. 总而言之; 11. 令人遗憾的是……; 12. 结束……; 13. 结束; 14. 得出结论; 15. 玩得愉快; 16. 休息一下; 17. 感冒; 18. 和……谈一谈; 19. 对……有鉴赏力; 20. 谋生; 21. 生火; 22. 愚弄; 23. 散步; 24. 目前; 25. 超出希望; 26. 偶然; 27. 白天; 28. 手工; 29. 根据规则; 30. 面对面; 31. 从一开始; 32. 手牵手; 33. 在战斗中; 34. 有危险; 35. 事实上; 36. 在恐惧中; 37. 代替; 38. 尽管; 39. 及时; 40. 考虑到; 41. 公事; 42. 究竟; 43. 赊账; 44. 步行; 45. 手头; 46. 过时的; 47. 肩并肩; 48. 有信用; 49. 着火了; 50. 赠送; 51. 丧失信心; 52. 让路; 53. 发送消息; 54. 启航; 55. 看见; 56. 履行职责; 57. 查找故障; 58. 利用; 59. 点燃; 60. 抓住; 61. 反对; 62. 参加; 63. 照顾好; $$