吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题 一、单项选择 1．（1分） My dad likes being in the .He likes to make delicious food for me.（　　） A．center B．village C．kitchen D．library 2．（1分）—Do you make bed after getting up？ —Yes，I do.It's one of my family rules.（　　） A．you B．your C．we D．our 3．（1分）—Let's ________ this Saturday afternoon. —Sounds great.I know a new movie is on.（　　） A．make soup B．drink tea C．go to the movies D．go to bed 4．（1分） Listen!Some of the girls about Harry Potter.Let's join them.（　　） A．talk B．talked C．talking D．are talking 5．（1分）﹣ is it from your home to school？ ﹣ It 's about ten kilometers．（　　） A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 6．（1分）I can play the guitar，but I play the violin．（　　） A．don't B．am not C．can't D．mustn't 7．（1分） Mary says she is having a good time her aunt in Canada.（　　） A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．to visiting 8．（1分）— ？ —He has brown hair and wears glasses.（　　） A．How old is he B．What does he do C．How is he D．What does he look like 9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Why do you like pandas？ ﹣﹣﹣ they are very cute．（　　） A．If B．Because C．So D．But 10．（1分）— ，Jack？ —It was great!I went swimming with my father.（　　） A．How was your weekend B．What did you do last weekend C．Who did you play with D．What was your favorite sport 二、交际运用 11．（5分）（Sally is very hungry，so she goes to a noodle restaurant.） Waiter：Good afternoon!Welcome to Mr.Li's Noodle House. （1）　 　 Sally：Yes.I'd like some beef noodles，please.Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles？ Waiter： （2）　 　 Sally：OK，I'd like one bowl of beef noodles，please. Waiter：Sure. （3）　 　 Sally：Oh，a medium bowl. Waiter：OK. （4）　 　 Sally：Yeah，I'd like a glass of orange juice. Waiter：Anything else？ Sally：No，thanks.That's all. （5）　 　 Waiter：They're 25 yuan. Sally：Here is the money.Thank you. Waiter：You're welcome. A.Yes，there are some carrots. B.Would you like something to drink？ C.I'd like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice. D.How much are they？ E.May I have your order now？ F.What size would you like？ 三、完形填空 12．（15分） At just 12 years old，Arsh Pal becomes well﹣known around the world because he is kind to others. Arsh started （1）　 　 when he was 8.He got many gifts such as watercolors and other things for painting on his （2）　 　.He became interested in （3）　 　 soon.He painted many nice （4）　 　 about animals，people and so on. As （5）　 　 passed，he started giving the paintings away to his friends and people around him.His mother worked as a （6）　 　 in an old people's home，so he also gave his paintings to the old people there.He often visited the old people and （7）　 　 that some of them looked lonely（孤独的），so he taught them （8）　 　 to paint.He （9）　 　 played games with them. Later，Arsh wanted to raise（筹集） money for charities （慈善机构）by （10）　 　 his paintings.Then，his mum started to （11）　 　 him.They wanted to raise ＄1，000 for St.Jude Children's Research Hospital at first. "No one thought I could make it because I was so （12）　 　.But when I really raised ＄1，000，everyone was （13）　 　，"Arsh said. Next，Arsh （14）　 　 to keep painting and help more children in need.He also wants to help more people （15）　 　 art and make the world better. （1） A.reading B.singing C.writing D.painting （2） A.birthday B.desk C.computer D.notebook （3） A.math B.science C.art D.music （4） A.walls B.houses C.rooms D.pictures （5） A.life B.time C.dream D.age （6） A.farmer B.doctor C.artist D.singer （7） A.heard B.forgot C.found D.thought （8） A.how B.when C.where D.why （9） A.often B.later C.still D.also （10） A.selling B.describing C.showing D.enjoying （11） A.ask B.stop C.help D.leave （12） A.old B.young C.excellent D.special （13） A.friendly B.lucky C.sorry D.surprised （14） A.wishes B.turns C.teaches D.remembers （15） A.learn about B.look for C.cut up D.put up 四、阅读理解 13．（5分） Name：Yolo Duration（时长）：129 minutes Time：10：30 a.m.；1：30 p.m.； 3：30 p.m.；6：00 p.m. Place：New Time Cinema Price：50 yuan for one person；half price for over three people Attentions（注意事项）： Keep quiet when watching a movie. Don't take photos when watching a movie. Don't run in the hallways. Buy food only inside the cinema hall. Don't take any pets with you. Don't let children go to the hall by themselves. Some ads（广告） are usually on before the movie starts. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 （1）The movie is about 　 　 long. A.2 hours B.2.5 hours C.3 hours D.1.5 hours （2）If Lucy，Tony and their parents want to see the movie，they will pay 　 　. A.50 yuan B.75 yuan C.100 yuan D.200 yuan （3）People can 　 　 according to the rules. A.buy food in the cinema hall B.take photos when watching a movie C.run in the hallways D.speak loudly （大声地） when watching a movie （4）From the passage，we can know 　 　.. ①the name of the movie ②the rules of the cinema ③how to get to the cinema ④where the cinema is A.①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ （5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　 A.You can see the movie at 9：30 a.m. B.You may see the ads before the movie starts. C.Children can take their dogs to see the movie. D.You can buy food outside the cinema. 14．（5分） ①In Germany，if children want to ride bikes by themselves on the road，they have to pass a test.The test is quite like our driving test. ②First，the students have to take 30 classes about how to ride bikes safely （安全地）on the road.Each student has a book about riding bikes.It tells them how to keep safe on the road，how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt（受伤的）. ③After the classes，the students will have two written（书面的） tests.Then they will do some riding practice at school.Some policemen will come to give them some help. ④At last，the students will have a test on the road.If they pass it，they can get a bike licence.Then they can ride on the road. ⑤The test is not difficult，and it's good for children to ride happily and safely. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （1）What can we know about children in Germany before riding bikes by themselves on the road？ 　 　 A.They must learn to drive. B.They must pass some tests. C.They must do some exercise. D.They must know how a bike works. （2）What will the students do after the classes？ 　 　 A.The students will take two written tests. B.The students will help the police on the road. C.The students will watch some movies about bikes. D.The students will do some riding practice at school. （3）Which of the following best shows the structure （结构）？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （4）What does the underlined word"licence"mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A.品牌 B.车牌 C.驾照 D.证书 （5）What does the passage mainly（主要地） talk about？ 　 　 A.It tells children how to keep safe on the road. B.It tells us who will give children help in the test. C.It tells us the riding test for German children is easy. D.It tells us how to get a bike licence for children in Germany. 15．（5分） A blind（失明的） boy sat in a subway station with a hat by his feet.He took a sign （牌子）which said，"I am blind，please help，"There were only a few coins（硬币） in the hat. A man was walking by.He took a few coins from his pocket and put them into the hat.He then took the sign，turned it around and wrote some words on the back of it.He put the sign back，so everyone walking by would see the new words. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.That afternoon the man who made the sign different came to see how thíngs were.The boy heard the sound and asked，"Were you the one who made my sign different this morning？What did you write？" The man said，"I only wrote the true thing.I said what you said，but in a different way.I wrote， 'Today is a beautiful day，but I cannot see it.'" Both signs told people the boy was blind.But the first sign just said the boy was blind.The second sign told people that they were so lucky that they were not blind. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 （1）The blind boy took a sign to sell his old hat. 　 　 （2）The man gave some money to the blind boy. 　 　 （3）The man wrote some words on the back of the sign. 　 　 （4）The next day the man came to see the blind boy again. 　 　 （5）The second sign just told people that the boy was blind. 　 　 16．（5分） Amy is my pen friend.She is a 13﹣year﹣old English girl.What's her school life like？（1）　 　 Study. More students take the school bus to school.Some go to school by train.When they arrive at their classrooms，they put their homework in a box. （2）　 　 Lunch. （3）　 　 The lunch time is usually from 11：30 a.m.to 1：30 p.m.They can have free school lunch.They don't have to pay for it. （4）　 　 Students often wear uniforms at school.On their uniforms，you can see the school logo（校徽）.They think uniforms are important. （5）　 　 Their parents don't have to buy expensive clothes for them，either. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A.Uniforms. B.Students often have lunch at school. C.Then one student will take it to the teachers' office. D.Students don't need to worry about what to wear every day. E.Now let's get to know something about the school life in England. 17．（10分） Roy likes dogs and he has a pet dog，Bingo.Roy has a good friend，Jackson.He likes going fishing.Every Saturday morning，Jackson goes fishing. One Saturday，Jackson asked Roy to go fishing with him.Roy was happy and he took Bingo with him to the river.Bingo was very excited（激动的）.When the dog saw a butterfly，he ran after it and barked （犬吠） happily!"All the fish are scared and swim away!"said Jackson.Roy asked Bingo to be quiet，but the dog didn't listen to him. "I'm sorry.Bingo is too excited.I think we have to go home now，Jackson.Next time，I will not bring Bingo with me，"Roy said. "Look!"said Jackson，"A big fish is biting my line（咬我的鱼线）.""Look out!"shouted Roy.But it was too late.Jackson fell into（掉进） the water. "Help!Help!" shouted Jackson.But Roy couldn't swim.At this time，Bingo jumped into the water and saved Jackson's life. "Thank you，Bingo!And you must bring Bingo to go fishing next time!"Jackson said to Roy. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 （1）Who is Bingo？ 　 　 （2）When does Jackson go fishing？ 　 　 （3）What did Bingo do when he saw a butterfly？ 　 　 （4）Why did Roy ask Bingo to be quiet？ 　 　 （5）What did Bingo do when Jackson fell into the water？ 　 　 五、语言运用 18．（10分） Quan Hongchan comes from Zhanjiang，Guangdong.She is （1）　 　 great diving（跳水） player in the world. Quan was born on March 28，2007.She is the （2）　 　（three）among（在……当中） the five children in her family. She spends over seven hours practicing diving every day.It is difficult，（3）　 　 she practices it hard. It was a hard time for Quan when she just went to the sports school.She had to live far away （4）　 　 her home.The girl cried a few times，but she （5）　 　 （keep） on trying."My mother was sick（生病的） and my family was poor，so I wanted （6）　 　 （make） more money for my family."Quan said.She was hard﹣working.She did very （7）　 　（good） at the Tokyo Olympics （东京奥运会） in 2021. Quan has good living （8）　 　 （habit）.She gets up and goes to bed early every day.She never eats unhealthy food like ice﹣cream because her coach（教练） He Weiyi doesn't let （9）　 　 （she） do so. Quan's dream is to get more champions（冠军） for China.I think her dream can come （10）　 　. "My father told me to stay true to my dream，"she said.She always tells herself to keep going. 六、书面表达 19．（5分）假如你是李华，上个周末参加了学校组织的去阳光农场的郊游活动，请以"A School Trip to Sunshine Farm"为题，根据下面的要点用英文写一则不少于40词的日记。 要点： （1）早上8点在学校大门口集合，乘坐校车前往； （2）骑马、摘草莓； （3）玩的很开心。 要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体。 A School Trip to Sunshine Farm June 30th ______ 20．（15分）进入初中已经一年了，相信你在年级中一定有自己学习的榜样。请以"My Idol（榜样）"为题用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文。 要求： （1）适当增加细节，行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My Idol _______________ 参考答案与试题解析 一、单项选择 1．（1分） My dad likes being in the .He likes to make delicious food for me.（　　） A．center B．village C．kitchen D．library 【分析】我爸爸喜欢待在厨房里。他喜欢为我做美味的食物。 【解答】A中心；B村庄；C厨房；D图书馆。根据He likes to make delicious food for me（他喜欢为我做美味的食物。）可知，此处是我爸爸喜欢待在厨房里。 故选：C。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 2．（1分）—Do you make bed after getting up？ —Yes，I do.It's one of my family rules.（　　） A．you B．your C．we D．our 【分析】—你起床后整理你的床吗？ —是的，我会。这是我们家的规矩之一。 【解答】you你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。设空处修饰后面的名词bed"床"，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词，make one's bed整理床铺，再根据答语"是的，我会。"可知，此处应是问你起床后整理你的床吗？所以B选项符合题意。 故选：B。 【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。 3．（1分）—Let's ________ this Saturday afternoon. —Sounds great.I know a new movie is on.（　　） A．make soup B．drink tea C．go to the movies D．go to bed 【分析】——这个星期六下午我们去看电影吧。 ——听起来不错。我知道一部新电影正在上映。 【解答】make soup熬汤；drink tea喝茶；go to the movies去看电影；go to bed去睡觉。根据"I know a new movie is on."（我知道一部新电影正在上映。）可知，约看电影。 故选：C。 【点评】分析动词短语的含义，结合语境作答。 4．（1分） Listen!Some of the girls about Harry Potter.Let's join them.（　　） A．talk B．talked C．talking D．are talking 【分析】听！一些女孩正在谈论哈利•波特。让我们加入她们吧。 【解答】talk是动词原形，是一般现在时；talked是过去式，是一般过去时；talking是现在分词和动名词；are talking是现在进行时。根据前面listen（听）和句意可知，此句表述现在正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing。 故选：D。 【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。 5．（1分）﹣ is it from your home to school？ ﹣ It 's about ten kilometers．（　　） A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much 【分析】﹣﹣从你家到学校有多远？﹣﹣大约十公里． 【解答】A．How long多久，提问时段；B．How far多远，提问距离；C．How many多少，提问可数名词复数；D．How much多少，提问不可数名词；根据It 's about ten kilometers．可知问的是距离． 故选：B． 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据It 's about ten kilometers．结合选项作答． 6．（1分）I can play the guitar，but I play the violin．（　　） A．don't B．am not C．can't D．mustn't 【分析】我会弹吉他，但是我不会拉小提琴． 【解答】答案：C．根据I can play the guitar，but I play the violin．可知这里的意思是我会弹吉他，但是我不会拉小提琴，can在这里的意思应该是能，会，表示一种能力，它的否定式can't表示不会．故选C． 【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．熟知句意是解答本题的关键． 7．（1分） Mary says she is having a good time her aunt in Canada.（　　） A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．to visiting 【分析】玛丽说她在加拿大看望她的姑姑很开心。 【解答】visit看望。选项A是动词原形；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是动名词；选项D是to+动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了have a good time doing sth句型，意思是"干某事很开心"，本题答案是C。 故选：C。 【点评】熟练掌握动名词的构成和基本用法，本题考查have a good time doing sth句型。 8．（1分）— ？ —He has brown hair and wears glasses.（　　） A．How old is he B．What does he do C．How is he D．What does he look like 【分析】—他长什么样？ —他有棕色的头发，戴着眼镜。 【解答】How old is he他多大了；What does he do他是做什么的；How is he他怎么样；What does he look like他长什么样。根据答语"他有棕色的头发，戴着眼镜"可知，问句是询问外貌。 故选：D。 【点评】此题考查特殊疑问句，在熟知特殊疑问句用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。 9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Why do you like pandas？ ﹣﹣﹣ they are very cute．（　　） A．If B．Because C．So D．But 【分析】你为什么喜欢熊猫？因为它们非常可爱． 【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你为什么喜欢熊猫？因为它们非常可爱．A如果，B因为，C因此，D但． 故选：B． 【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答． 10．（1分）— ，Jack？ —It was great!I went swimming with my father.（　　） A．How was your weekend B．What did you do last weekend C．Who did you play with D．What was your favorite sport 【分析】—你周末过得怎么样，杰克？ —很棒！我和爸爸去游泳了。 【解答】How was your weekend你周末过得怎么样；What did you do last weekend上周末你做了什么；Who did you play with你和谁一起玩的；What was your favorite sport你最喜欢的运动是什么。根据答语"很棒！我和爸爸去游泳了"可知，前句要问"你周末过得怎么样"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：A。 【点评】考查一般疑问句，要根据句意、时间状语和上下文等，判断时态，有时还要添加合适的助动词。 二、交际运用 11．（5分）（Sally is very hungry，so she goes to a noodle restaurant.） Waiter：Good afternoon!Welcome to Mr.Li's Noodle House. （1）　E　 Sally：Yes.I'd like some beef noodles，please.Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles？ Waiter： （2）　A　 Sally：OK，I'd like one bowl of beef noodles，please. Waiter：Sure. （3）　F　 Sally：Oh，a medium bowl. Waiter：OK. （4）　B　 Sally：Yeah，I'd like a glass of orange juice. Waiter：Anything else？ Sally：No，thanks.That's all. （5）　D　 Waiter：They're 25 yuan. Sally：Here is the money.Thank you. Waiter：You're welcome. A.Yes，there are some carrots. B.Would you like something to drink？ C.I'd like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice. D.How much are they？ E.May I have your order now？ F.What size would you like？ 【分析】本文主要讲述的是萨利在一家面馆点餐时的对话。 【解答】（1）根据上文Welcome to Mr.Li's Noodle House.（欢迎光临李先生面馆。）以及下文Yes.I'd like some beef noodles，please.（是的。我想要一些牛肉面。）可知，此句询问点餐。结合选项，E选项"您现在可以点餐了吗？）符合语境，故选：E。 （2）根据上文Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles？（牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？）以及下文OK，I'd like one bowl of beef noodles，please.（好的，我要一碗牛肉面。）可知，此处应是回答有蔬菜，A选项"是的，有一些胡萝卜。"符合语境，故选：A。 （3）根据下文Oh，a medium bowl.（哦，一中碗。）可知，此处是询问面碗的大小，F选项"您想要什么尺寸的？"符合语境，故选：F。 （4）根据下文Yeah，I'd like a glass of orange juice.（是的，我想要一杯橙汁。）可知，此处应是问想要喝点什么，B选项"你想喝点什么吗？"符合语境，故选：B。 （5）根据下文They're 25 yuan..（它们是25元。）"可知，此处是询问价格。D选项"它们多少钱？"符合语境，故选：D。 【点评】根据语境选择合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 三、完形填空 12．（15分） At just 12 years old，Arsh Pal becomes well﹣known around the world because he is kind to others. Arsh started （1）　D　 when he was 8.He got many gifts such as watercolors and other things for painting on his （2）　A　.He became interested in （3）　C　 soon.He painted many nice （4）　D　 about animals，people and so on. As （5）　B　 passed，he started giving the paintings away to his friends and people around him.His mother worked as a （6）　B　 in an old people's home，so he also gave his paintings to the old people there.He often visited the old people and （7）　C　 that some of them looked lonely（孤独的），so he taught them （8）　A　 to paint.He （9）　D　 played games with them. Later，Arsh wanted to raise（筹集） money for charities （慈善机构）by （10）　A　 his paintings.Then，his mum started to （11）　C　 him.They wanted to raise ＄1，000 for St.Jude Children's Research Hospital at first. "No one thought I could make it because I was so （12）　B　.But when I really raised ＄1，000，everyone was （13）　D　，"Arsh said. Next，Arsh （14）　A　 to keep painting and help more children in need.He also wants to help more people （15）　A　 art and make the world better. （1） A.reading B.singing C.writing D.painting （2） A.birthday B.desk C.computer D.notebook （3） A.math B.science C.art D.music （4） A.walls B.houses C.rooms D.pictures （5） A.life B.time C.dream D.age （6） A.farmer B.doctor C.artist D.singer （7） A.heard B.forgot C.found D.thought （8） A.how B.when C.where D.why （9） A.often B.later C.still D.also （10） A.selling B.describing C.showing D.enjoying （11） A.ask B.stop C.help D.leave （12） A.old B.young C.excellent D.special （13） A.friendly B.lucky C.sorry D.surprised （14） A.wishes B.turns C.teaches D.remembers （15） A.learn about B.look for C.cut up D.put up 【分析】12岁的Arsh Pal因他对他人的善良而闻名于世。他从8岁开始画画，收到了很多绘画礼物，并很快对绘画产生了兴趣。随着时间的流逝，他开始将画作送给朋友和周围的人，包括他母亲工作的养老院的老人。他发现有些老人看起来很孤单，于是教他们如何画画，还和他们玩游戏。后来，Arsh想通过卖画为慈善机构筹款，他和妈妈一起努力，最初的目标是为St.Jude儿童研究医院筹集1000美元。尽管人们认为他因为年轻做不到，但他最终成功筹集到了1000美元，让所有人都感到惊讶。Arsh决定继续画画，帮助更多需要的孩子，他还希望通过艺术帮助更多人，让世界变得更美好。 【解答】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：Arsh从8岁开始画画。reading读书；singing唱歌；writing写作；painting画画。根据He got many gifts such as watercolors and other things for painting on his birthday.（他在生日那天收到了许多礼物，比如水彩和其他绘画用的东西。）可知，8岁生日那天收到与画画有关的礼物，所以8岁开始画画。故选D。 （2）考查名词辨析。句意：他在生日那天收到了许多礼物，比如水彩和其他绘画用的东西。birthday生日；desk书桌；computer电脑；notebook笔记本。根据He got many gifts such as watercolors and other things for painting（他收到与画画有关的礼物）可知，是他的生日，所以才收到很多礼物。故选A。 （3）考查名词辨析。句意：他对绘画产生了浓厚的兴趣。maths数学；science科学；art美术；music音乐。根据He painted many nice ...about animals，people and so on.（他画了许多关于动物，人，和其他东西的美丽的图片。）可知，他对于美术感兴趣。故选C。 （4）考查名词辨析。句意：他画了许多关于动物，人，和其他东西的美丽的图片。walls墙；houses房子；rooms房间；pictures图片。根据He painted many nice pictures about animals，people，and so on.（他画了许多关于动物，人，和其他东西的美丽的图片。）可知，他画了许多图画。故选D。 （5）考查名词辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，他开始把画送给他的朋友和周围的人。life生活；time时间；dream梦想；age年龄。根据 he also gave his paintings to the old people there.（他也把他的画作送给那里的老人。）可知，随着时间的推移，他开始把画送给他的朋友和周围的人。故选B。 （6）考查名词辨析。句意：他的妈妈在医院工作，所以他把自己的画送给了那里的老人。farmer农民；doctor医生；artist 艺术家；singer歌手；根据 in an old people's home.（在医院工作。）可知，他妈妈是医生。故选B。 （7）考查动词辨析。句意：他发现一些老人看起来很无聊和孤独，于是教他们如何画画。并和他们一起玩游戏。heard听说；forgot忘记；found发现；thought思考。根据He often visited the old people and ...that some of them looked lonely（他经常去敬老院并且发现那里的一些人看起来既无聊又孤独。）可知，作者经常去，就会发现那里的老人的孤独和无聊。故选C。 （8）考查副词辨析。句意：他发现一些老人看起来很无聊和孤独，于是教他们如何画画。how如何；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据He often visited the old people and found that some of them looked bored and lonely。（他经常去敬老院并且发现那里的一些人看起来既无聊又孤独）。可知，所以才去教他们画画，目的是不让他们再感到无聊。故选A。 （9）考查副词辨析。句意：他也和他们一起做游戏。often经常；later之后；still仍然；also也。根据前文提到so he taught them ...to paint（教他们如何画画）这里是也和他们做游戏。故选D。 （10）考查动词辨析。句意：后来，Arsh想通过卖画来为慈善机构筹集资金。selling卖；describing描述；showing展示；enjoying享受。根据 Later，Arsh wanted to raise money for charities （后来，Arsh想筹集资金。）可知，Arsh想筹集钱，只能通过买他画的画。故选A。 （11）考查动词辨析。句意：他的妈妈开始支持他。ask问；stop停止；help帮助；leave离开。根据They wanted to raise ＄1，000 for St.Jude Children's Research Hospital at first..（他们想为圣裘德儿童研究医院筹集1000美元。）可知，他们一起筹集钱，可见他妈妈赞同的他的做法也会帮助他。故选C。 （12）考查形容词辨析。句意：没人认为我能做到，因为我太年轻了。old老的；young年轻的；excellent很棒的；special特殊的。根据No one thought I could make it （没人认为我能做到）可知我太年轻了。故选B。 （13）考查形容词辨析。句意：但是当我真的筹集到1000美元时，每个人都很惊讶。friendly友好的；lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的。根根No one thought I could make it because I was so young.（没人认为我能做到，因为我太年轻了。）可知，因此我做到的时候，大家都很惊讶。故选D。 （14）考查动词辨析。句意：接下来，Arsh希望继续画画，帮助更多需要帮助的孩子。wishes希望；turn转弯；teaches教授；remembers记得。根据前文的内容，可知，Arsh通过自己的努力画画筹集到了钱，他还要想帮助跟多的人，所以继续画画是一个办法。故选A。 （15）考查动词词组辨析。句意：他还希望帮助更多的人去学习美术，让世界变得更美好。learn about学习；look for寻找；cut up切碎；put up张贴。根据前文的内容。可知，教别人如何去学习美术也是他的一个愿望。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、阅读理解 13．（5分） Name：Yolo Duration（时长）：129 minutes Time：10：30 a.m.；1：30 p.m.； 3：30 p.m.；6：00 p.m. Place：New Time Cinema Price：50 yuan for one person；half price for over three people Attentions（注意事项）： Keep quiet when watching a movie. Don't take photos when watching a movie. Don't run in the hallways. Buy food only inside the cinema hall. Don't take any pets with you. Don't let children go to the hall by themselves. Some ads（广告） are usually on before the movie starts. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 （1）The movie is about 　A　 long. A.2 hours B.2.5 hours C.3 hours D.1.5 hours （2）If Lucy，Tony and their parents want to see the movie，they will pay 　B　. A.50 yuan B.75 yuan C.100 yuan D.200 yuan （3）People can 　A　 according to the rules. A.buy food in the cinema hall B.take photos when watching a movie C.run in the hallways D.speak loudly （大声地） when watching a movie （4）From the passage，we can know 　C　.. ①the name of the movie ②the rules of the cinema ③how to get to the cinema ④where the cinema is A.①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ （5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　 A.You can see the movie at 9：30 a.m. B.You may see the ads before the movie starts. C.Children can take their dogs to see the movie. D.You can buy food outside the cinema. 【分析】短文主要介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》的播出时间，票价以及注意事项等内容。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行：Duration（时长）：129 minutes（时长：129分钟）可知，这部电影大约有2个小时长。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第1行：Price：50 yuan for one person；half price for over three people（价格：一人50元；三人以上半价）可知，如果露西、托尼和他们的父母想看电影，他们会付75元。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：Buy food only inside the cinema hall.（只在电影院大厅内买食物。）可知，人们可以根据规则在电影院大厅购买食物。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格第1行：Name：Yolo Duration（时长）：129 minutes Place：New Time Cinema（姓名：《热辣滚烫》时长：129分钟 地点：新时代影院）可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以知道①电影的名称 ②电影院的规则 ④电影院在哪里。故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据表格第3行：Some ads（广告） are usually on before the movie starts.（一些广告通常在电影开始前播放。）可知，你可以在电影开始前看到广告。故选B。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 14．（5分） ①In Germany，if children want to ride bikes by themselves on the road，they have to pass a test.The test is quite like our driving test. ②First，the students have to take 30 classes about how to ride bikes safely （安全地）on the road.Each student has a book about riding bikes.It tells them how to keep safe on the road，how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt（受伤的）. ③After the classes，the students will have two written（书面的） tests.Then they will do some riding practice at school.Some policemen will come to give them some help. ④At last，the students will have a test on the road.If they pass it，they can get a bike licence.Then they can ride on the road. ⑤The test is not difficult，and it's good for children to ride happily and safely. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （1）What can we know about children in Germany before riding bikes by themselves on the road？ 　B　 A.They must learn to drive. B.They must pass some tests. C.They must do some exercise. D.They must know how a bike works. （2）What will the students do after the classes？ 　A　 A.The students will take two written tests. B.The students will help the police on the road. C.The students will watch some movies about bikes. D.The students will do some riding practice at school. （3）Which of the following best shows the structure （结构）？ 　B　 A. B. C. D. （4）What does the underlined word"licence"mean in Chinese？ 　C　 A.品牌 B.车牌 C.驾照 D.证书 （5）What does the passage mainly（主要地） talk about？ 　D　 A.It tells children how to keep safe on the road. B.It tells us who will give children help in the test. C.It tells us the riding test for German children is easy. D.It tells us how to get a bike licence for children in Germany. 【分析】本文主要介绍了德国孩子想要骑自行车上路需要考取自行车驾照的相关信息。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In Germany，if children want to ride bikes by themselves on the road，they have to pass a test.（在德国，如果孩子们想在马路上自己骑自行车，他们必须通过一项测试。）和第三段After the classes，the students will have two written（书面的） tests.（课后，学生将有两次笔试。）以及第四段At last，the students will have a test on the road.（最后，学生们将在路上进行一次测试。）可知，他们必须通过一些测试。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段After the classes，the students will have two written（书面的） tests.（课后，学生将有两次笔试。）可知，学生们将参加两次笔试。故选A。 （3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题；第二、三、四段分述通过骑行测试的步骤；第五段进行总结，所以B项结构符合题意。故选B。 （4）词义猜测题。根据第四段Then they can ride on the road（然后他们可以在路上骑行。）可知，是通过测试后将可以获得自行车驾照，所以licence是"驾照"的意思。故选C。 （5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段In Germany，if children want to ride bikes by themselves on the road，they have to pass a test.The test is quite like our driving test.（在德国，如果孩子们想在马路上自己骑自行车，他们必须通过一项测试。这个考试很像我们的驾驶考试。）可知，文章主要我们如何为德国儿童获得自行车驾照。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 15．（5分） A blind（失明的） boy sat in a subway station with a hat by his feet.He took a sign （牌子）which said，"I am blind，please help，"There were only a few coins（硬币） in the hat. A man was walking by.He took a few coins from his pocket and put them into the hat.He then took the sign，turned it around and wrote some words on the back of it.He put the sign back，so everyone walking by would see the new words. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.That afternoon the man who made the sign different came to see how thíngs were.The boy heard the sound and asked，"Were you the one who made my sign different this morning？What did you write？" The man said，"I only wrote the true thing.I said what you said，but in a different way.I wrote， 'Today is a beautiful day，but I cannot see it.'" Both signs told people the boy was blind.But the first sign just said the boy was blind.The second sign told people that they were so lucky that they were not blind. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 （1）The blind boy took a sign to sell his old hat. 　F　 （2）The man gave some money to the blind boy. 　T　 （3）The man wrote some words on the back of the sign. 　T　 （4）The next day the man came to see the blind boy again. 　F　 （5）The second sign just told people that the boy was blind. 　F　 【分析】一个盲童在地铁站乞讨，帽子里只有几枚硬币。一个男人经过时，往帽子里放了点钱，并改写了乞讨牌上的话。新的话语吸引了更多人给钱。男人告诉盲童，他只是用不同的方式表达了同样的意思，强调了人们能看到美丽世界是多么幸运。 【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段He took a sign （牌子）which said，"I am blind，please help，"There were only a few coins（硬币） in the hat.（他拿了一块牌子，上面写着："我是盲人，请帮帮我。"帽子里只有几枚硬币。）可知，帽子是用来装硬币的，不是卖的。故填F。 （2）细节判断题。根据第二段A man was walking by.He took a few coins from his pocket and put them into the hat.（一个男人走过。他从口袋里掏出几枚硬币，放进帽子里。）可知，这个男人给了盲人男孩一些钱。故填T。 （3）细节判断题。根据第二段He then took the sign，turned it around and wrote some words on the back of it.（然后，他拿起牌子，把它转过来，在背面写了一些字。）可知，这个男人在牌子的背面写了一些字。故填T。 （4）细节判断题。根据第三段That afternoon the man who made the sign different came to see how thíngs were.（那天下午，做出不同标志的人来看看事情怎么样了。）可知，那个男人当天下午又来看那个失明的男孩，不是第二天。故填F。 （5）细节判断题。根据最后一段But the first sign just said the boy was blind.The second sign told people that they were so lucky that they were not blind.（但第一个牌子只是说这个男孩是盲人。第二个牌子告诉人们他们很幸运，没有失明。）可知，第二个牌子不仅仅告诉大家这个男孩是盲人。故填F。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 16．（5分） Amy is my pen friend.She is a 13﹣year﹣old English girl.What's her school life like？（1）　E　 Study. More students take the school bus to school.Some go to school by train.When they arrive at their classrooms，they put their homework in a box. （2）　C　 Lunch. （3）　B　 The lunch time is usually from 11：30 a.m.to 1：30 p.m.They can have free school lunch.They don't have to pay for it. （4）　A　 Students often wear uniforms at school.On their uniforms，you can see the school logo（校徽）.They think uniforms are important. （5）　D　 Their parents don't have to buy expensive clothes for them，either. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A.Uniforms. B.Students often have lunch at school. C.Then one student will take it to the teachers' office. D.Students don't need to worry about what to wear every day. E.Now let's get to know something about the school life in England. 【分析】短文主要介绍了英国女孩Amy的学校生活，包括学生乘坐校车上学、交作业、在校吃午餐以及穿校服的情况。简短归纳如下：描述了英国学生的校园生活，包括交通、午餐和校服。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文What's her school life like？（她的学校生活是什么样的？）可知，说的是艾米的学校生活？结合选项可知，E项"现在让我们来了解一下英国的学校生活。"符合语境。故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文Each shape has its own symbolic meaning，and nowadays you can find them as gifts for special celebrations，and decorations on clothes.（当他们到达教室时，他们把作业放在一个盒子里。）可知，说的是作业的收取。结合选项可知，C项"然后一个学生将把它带到老师的办公室。"符合语境。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Lunch.（午餐。）可知，说的是午餐情况。结合选项可知，B项"学生们经常在学校吃午饭。"符合语境。故选B。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文Students often wear uniforms at school.（学生在学校经常穿校服。）可知，说的是校服。结合选项可知，A项"校服"符合语境。故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文Their parents don't have to buy expensive clothes for them，either.（他们的父母也不必给他们买昂贵的衣服。）可知，说的是校服的作用。结合选项可知，D项"学生们不需要担心每天穿什么。"符合语境。故选D。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 17．（10分） Roy likes dogs and he has a pet dog，Bingo.Roy has a good friend，Jackson.He likes going fishing.Every Saturday morning，Jackson goes fishing. One Saturday，Jackson asked Roy to go fishing with him.Roy was happy and he took Bingo with him to the river.Bingo was very excited（激动的）.When the dog saw a butterfly，he ran after it and barked （犬吠） happily!"All the fish are scared and swim away!"said Jackson.Roy asked Bingo to be quiet，but the dog didn't listen to him. "I'm sorry.Bingo is too excited.I think we have to go home now，Jackson.Next time，I will not bring Bingo with me，"Roy said. "Look!"said Jackson，"A big fish is biting my line（咬我的鱼线）.""Look out!"shouted Roy.But it was too late.Jackson fell into（掉进） the water. "Help!Help!" shouted Jackson.But Roy couldn't swim.At this time，Bingo jumped into the water and saved Jackson's life. "Thank you，Bingo!And you must bring Bingo to go fishing next time!"Jackson said to Roy. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 （1）Who is Bingo？ 　Roy's pet dog.　 （2）When does Jackson go fishing？ 　Every Saturday morning.　 （3）What did Bingo do when he saw a butterfly？ 　He ran after it and barked happily.　 （4）Why did Roy ask Bingo to be quiet？ 　Because bingo's barking scared all the fish away.　 （5）What did Bingo do when Jackson fell into the water？ 　Bingo jumped into the water and saved Jackson's life.　 【分析】本文主要讲述了罗伊的宠物狗宾果在钓鱼的时候救了杰克逊一命。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Roy likes dogs and he has a pet dog，Bingo.（罗伊喜欢狗，他有一只宠物狗叫宾果。）可知，宾果是罗伊的宠物狗。故填Roy's pet dog. （2）细节理解题。根据第一段Every Saturday morning，Jackson goes fishing.（每个星期六早上，杰克逊都去钓鱼。）可知，每个星期六早上，杰克逊都去钓鱼。故填Every Saturday morning. （3）细节理解题。根据第二段When the dog saw a butterfly，he ran after it and barked （犬吠） happily!（当狗看到一只蝴蝶时，他追着蝴蝶跑，高兴地叫着!）可知，当宾果看见蝴蝶时，它会追着蝴蝶跑，高兴地叫着。故填He ran after it and barked happily. （4）细节理解题。根据第二段All the fish are scared and swim away!（所有的鱼都吓得游走了!）可知，是因为宾果的吠叫声把所有的鱼都吓得游走了。故填Because bingo's barking scared all the fish away. （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段At this time，Bingo jumped into the water and saved Jackson's life.（这时，宾果跳进水里，救了杰克逊的命。）可知，当杰克逊掉进水里时宾果也跳进了水里，然后救了杰克逊的命。故填Bingo jumped into the water and saved Jackson's life. 【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。 五、语言运用 18．（10分） Quan Hongchan comes from Zhanjiang，Guangdong.She is （1）　a　 great diving（跳水） player in the world. Quan was born on March 28，2007.She is the （2）　third　（three）among（在……当中） the five children in her family. She spends over seven hours practicing diving every day.It is difficult，（3）　but　 she practices it hard. It was a hard time for Quan when she just went to the sports school.She had to live far away （4）　from　 her home.The girl cried a few times，but she （5）　kept　 （keep） on trying."My mother was sick（生病的） and my family was poor，so I wanted （6）　to make　 （make） more money for my family."Quan said.She was hard﹣working.She did very （7）　well　（good） at the Tokyo Olympics （东京奥运会） in 2021. Quan has good living （8）　habits　 （habit）.She gets up and goes to bed early every day.She never eats unhealthy food like ice﹣cream because her coach（教练） He Weiyi doesn't let （9）　her　 （she） do so. Quan's dream is to get more champions（冠军） for China.I think her dream can come （10）　true　. "My father told me to stay true to my dream，"she said.She always tells herself to keep going. 【分析】本文主要介绍了全红婵训练，家庭，比赛的情况。 【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：她是世界上优秀的跳水运动员。空格后面的词语是great diving（跳水） player（优秀的跳水运动员）great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。故填：a。 （2）考查序数词。句意：她是家里五个孩子中的第三个。空格前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用序数词来填空。故填：third。 （3）考查连词。句意：这很难，但是她努力练习。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空。故填：but。 （4）考查介词。句意：她不得不住在离家很远的地方。far away from固定短语，远离。故填：from。 （5）考查动词。句意：这个女孩哭了好几次，但她一直在努力。keep on doing固定短语，不停地做某事，根据cried（哭）所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填：kept。 （6）考查动词不定式。句意：我妈妈生病了，家里又穷，所以我想给家里多挣点钱。want to do sth.固定短语，想要做某事，所以要用动词不定式来填空。故填：to make。 （7）考查副词。句意：她在2021年的东京奥运会上表现很好。空格前面的词语是动词did（做）所以要用副词来填空，修饰动词。故填：well。 （8）考查名词。句意：全红婵有很好的生活习惯。根据下文She gets up and goes to bed early every day.She never eats unhealthy food like ice﹣cream（她每天起早睡。她从不吃冰淇淋）可知，全红婵有很好的生活习惯。复数名词表示一类事物。故填：habits。 （9）考查代词。句意：她每天起早睡。她从不吃冰淇淋，这是因为她的教练He Weiyi不允许她做这个。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，作宾语。故填：her。 （10）考查形容词。句意：我认为她的梦想会实现的。come true固定短语，实现。故填：true。 【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。 六、书面表达 19．（5分）假如你是李华，上个周末参加了学校组织的去阳光农场的郊游活动，请以"A School Trip to Sunshine Farm"为题，根据下面的要点用英文写一则不少于40词的日记。 要点： （1）早上8点在学校大门口集合，乘坐校车前往； （2）骑马、摘草莓； （3）玩的很开心。 要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体。 A School Trip to Sunshine Farm June 30th ______ 【分析】【高分句型一】 It took us about half an hour to get there.我们花了大约半个小时才到达那里。 It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人……时间干某事，固定句型。 【高分句型二】 We had a really good time there.我们在那里玩得很开心。 have a good time玩得很开心，固定短语。 【解答】 A School Trip to Sunshine Farm June 30th I went on a school trip to the Sunshine Farm with my classmates last month.（和谁去农场）The weather was sunny.We met at the school gate at eight in the morning.We took a bus there.（早上8点在学校大门口集合，乘坐校车前往）It took us about half an hour to get there.【高分句型一】When we got there，we picked strawberries.The strawberries were delicious.After that，we rode horses.The horses were very friendly.（骑马、摘草莓）We also took some nice photos. （在农场的活动）We had a really good time there. 【高分句型二】（玩的很开心）On the way back to school，I felt a little tired but very happy.（感受） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 20．（15分）进入初中已经一年了，相信你在年级中一定有自己学习的榜样。请以"My Idol（榜样）"为题用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文。 要求： （1）适当增加细节，行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My Idol _______________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 During my first year in junior high school，there's one person who stands out as my idol—Li Ming. 翻译：在我初中一年级的时候，有一个人是我的偶像——李明。 分析：句子中应用了who引导的定语从句。 【高分句型二】 His good way to life is what I want to study. 翻译：他好的生活方式是我想学习的。 分析：句子中应用了what引导的表语从句。 【解答】 My Idol During my first year in junior high school，there's one person who stands out as my idol—Li Ming.【高分句型一】He is tall and thin with short hair.He is not only very smart，always topping our class，but also a partner of kindness and hard work.Li Ming's love to his studies inspires me to push myself harder.Moreover，he always lends a helping hand to those in need，making learning a happy and proud experience.His good way to life is what I want to study.【高分句型二】Li Ming truly is my idol，showing me the way to success.（介绍榜样的情况） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$